1、UNIT 5MUSIC(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.Traditional sources of _ like oil and gas may someday run out.AenergyBpowerCstrengthDforce()2.The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of_people.Areal BordinaryCusualDnormal()3.In a word，good listening can rea
2、lly enable us _closer to each other.Aget BgettingCto getDgot()4.The _for this years best actress went to Emma Stone.AbonusBpraiseCrewardDaward()5.As you go further south，you will notice a _change of climate.AgradualBoriginalCrhetoricalDcapable()6.The programm is capable _calculating our budget for t
3、he year.AtoBofCinDat()7.The theatre aims _a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeares comedy in sign language.AbuildingBto be builtCto buildingDto build()8.If _for the job，youll be informed soon.Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingDaccepted()9.Little Tom sat _watching the monkey danci
4、ng in front of him.AamazeBamazingCamazedDto amaze()10.The poor boy，_ with extraordinary strength，_ from the ground.Afilled; roseBfilling; roseCfull; raisedDfilled; risen()11.He lay on his back，his hands_ under his head.Acrossed BcrossingCwas crossed Dbeing crossed()12._ not to miss the flight at 15：
5、20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.ARemindingBRemindedCHaving reminded DBeing reminded()13.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.AseatingBto seatCseatedDto be seated()14.When_， water will turn into steam.Ais heatedBbeing heatedCheatingDheated()15._ by his parents
6、，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.APressedBPressingCBeing pressedDTo be pressed【答案】15ABCDA610BDDCA1115BBCDA第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIn all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all
7、fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an inst
8、rument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of
9、the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数)Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies
10、 in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medical prefrontal cortex(前额皮质), connect music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus.Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases li
11、ke Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education system.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, mus
12、ic is also great for the brain.()16.Scientists are studying music because_.Amusic can be used for medical treatment.Bmusic plays a very important role in our livesCour brain can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention()17.According to the Canadian study, which
13、 children increased IQ scores?AThose who already had high IQ scores.BThose who always played music.CThose who could not play any instrument.DThose who studied music for a period of time.()18.Which of the following is a kind of disease?ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale and hippocampus.DThe
14、 medial prefrontal cortex.()19.Which can be the best title for the text?AMusic and HealthBMusic and the MindCMusic and the EducationDMusic and Instruments()20.Where may the passage come from?AA science magazine.BAn educational report.CA book about musical instruments.DAn article about language skill
15、s.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病。 16.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.”可知，科学家在研究音乐，因为它在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。17D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“One study in Canada traced childrens I
16、Q scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可知，学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高。18B细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathway to memories.”
17、可知Alzheimer是一种疾病。19B主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.”可知，人们意识到音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式还对我们的大脑有利，可知这篇文章讲的是音乐与大脑的关系。20A文章来源题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病。故推测文章来源于一本科学杂志。BHow could we possibly thin
18、k that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptabl
19、e to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and m
20、ost signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range.The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.This
21、results in unusual and selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病)A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bear
22、s spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their c
23、aptive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to
24、the reasons people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.()21.How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?ADangerous.BUnhappy.CNatural. DEasy.()22.In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyC
25、attack other animalsDenjoy moving around()23.What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.()24.The author tries to persuade
26、readers to accept his argument mainly by _.Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitats()25.Although the author argues against zoos, he would still agree that _.Azoos have to k
27、eep animals in small cages Bmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats【语篇解读】本文为议论文，作者通过指出动物园圈养繁殖野生动物存在的种种不足和错误做法，呼吁人们与其支持动物园不如支持那些保护动物自然栖息地和生存环境的团体或组织。21B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Zoos teach people that it i
28、s acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.”和第四段的“a sign of unhappiness and pain”可推知动物的生活是非常不开心的。故选B项。22B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This results in unusual and selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis.”可推知选B。23A推理判断题。由文章第二段的“However, most zoos remain “collections” of interest
29、ing “things” rather than protective habitats.”以及下文可知文章很多地方都反映出作者反对或者不支持动物园圈养繁殖野生动物这种做法。再结合最后一段中的“Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.”可直接推知答案选A。24A推理判断题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段至第五段，作者都是在向我们讲述动物园圈养繁殖野生动物存在的种种不足和错误做法，不公平也没有尊重动物，情况比较严重。由此推断作者是通过指出问题来
30、让读者接受他的观点。故选A项。25C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段首句“Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.”以及后面的内容可推知出选C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)There are many reasons for people to study abroad.One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place.Although we humans belong only to
31、 the same one species，we are divided into several races._26_ And when countries are divided by oceans，naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.Once you are studying in a foreign country，you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place._27_ If you want to ask for direc
32、tions or if you are lost，it can be of great help._28_ If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines，there are lots of foreign sights to see.Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum (课程)_29_Studying abroad is also a memory that can be value
33、d for a lifetime._30_ Once you have made friends with your classmates，Im pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hangouts，in your parties，and even in helping out with each others homework.AThis is an opportunity to make friends from other races.BStudying abroad also offers an opportunity
34、to travel.CDifferent countries have different cultures.DA college course in the UK，for example，is not similar to the one we have here.ELearning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.FEnglish is spoken as a third language in many countries.GThere are Africans，Europea
35、ns，Asians and etc.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，讲述了出国留学的利弊，并针对出国留学提出一些建议。26G根据前句“我们被分为几个种族”可知，空格处应该是对种族的介绍。27E根据空格处的后一句“如果你想要问路或是迷路了，它将会有很大帮助”可知，“它”指的是当地语言。28B根据后一句“这儿有很多外国的景色可以欣赏”，不难推断出在国外学习也有机会去旅行。29D根据前一句我们可以知道这一段主要讲的是在国外学习课程的话题。30A根据后文可知本段讲述的是如果在国外交了朋友会有什么好处。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)As a music teacher，I have a
36、lways known that music touches the soul.It can _31_ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the means for each child to find their light.I would like to _32_ a story about it.For a few years I was blessed with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most
37、_33_ students was a fiveyearold girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to _34_ on my lap (大腿部)One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the stu
38、dents _35_ twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！” Vanessa liked to _36_ her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she _37_ said or sang a word.One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned arou
39、nd，_38_ me in the eyes，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words “Oh，yes！” I opened my mouth in astonishment and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart _39_ started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also _40_.Through music，we had made an
40、awesome connection.Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big _41_ on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had _42_ so many times in our music class.The little girl，through her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last
41、forever.Every child has the _43_ to learn and grow.It is up to us to _44_ the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each childs _45_.()31.A.get acrossBput awayCtake overDbreak through()32.A.add BtalkCshareDwrite()33.A.troublesomeBhardworking CmemorableDsensitive()34.A.stan
42、dBsitClieDjump()35.A.sangBsaidCfollowedDclapped()36.A.strikeBputCgiveDshake()37.A.everBneverCstillDeven()38.A.lookedBsawCglaredDnoticed()39.A.immediatelyBfortunately CslowlyDfinally()40.A.happyBthankful CspeechlessDhopeless()41.A.greetingBsmile CexpressionDsign()42.A.performedBoperatedCtrainedDorgan
43、ized()43.A.standardBabilityCplanDnecessity()44.A.discoverBinvent CtestDmake()45.A.strengthBdream ClightDweakness【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者是一名音乐老师，讲述了她曾经教过的一个残疾小女孩Vanessa的故事，告诉我们音乐能够触及孩子的心灵、创造奇迹。31Dget across 意为“被理解，把讲清楚”；put away意为“将收起，储存”；take over意为“接管，控制”；break through意为“突破，克服(障碍等)”。此处是说音乐能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直达学
44、生的心灵。故选D。32C句意：“我”想和大家分享一个故事。故选C。33C句意：其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。memorable意为“难忘的，值得纪念的”。故选C。34B联系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知，这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。故选B。35D从下文“clap with me”可知，此处指学生拍两次手。故选D。36BVanessa喜欢把她的手和“我”的手放在一起，然后和“我”一起拍手。故选B。37B根据上文中的“could not speak”可知，但她从来不说也不唱一个字。故选B。38Alook 意为“看”； see 意为“看见”； glare意为 “
45、瞪眼”；notice 意为“注意”。Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。look sb. in the eye 意为“直视某人的眼睛”。故选A。39D根据句意可知，因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，心不跳了，而是最终回过神来了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。故选D。40C句意：“我”看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶得说不出话来了。speechless 意为“(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的”。故选C。41B句意：她面带微笑，向“我”招手。故选B。42A句意：模仿“我们”在音乐课上表演了很多次的那首歌。故选A。43B句意：每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。故选B。44A句意：得靠
46、“我们”去发现通往学生心灵的道路。故选A。45C句意：我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮光。本句和第一段中的“It can befind their light.”相照应。故选C。第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Keeping a diary in English is a 46._(use) way to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 47._(little) time than them.It can he
47、lp us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we insist on this practice，gradually well learn how to express 48._(we) in English.Keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In the first place，it often happens that we have trouble in 49._(find) proper words and phr
48、ases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there 50._(be) many idiomatic words in Chinese.And 51._is extremely hard for us to put them into English 52._(proper)As far as I am concerned，my suggestion is 53._ we should always have a notebook and ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever s
49、omething beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then look up our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is very useful to keep diary 54._ English for the development of our writing 55._(skill)【语篇解读】本文为说明文，说明了用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能
50、力的一个有用的方法。46useful考查形容词。way是名词，需要形容词来修饰。47less考查形容词比较级。根据上文“It is shorter ”以及并列连词 “and” 可知，此处用比较级，and 连接并列成分，故用little 的比较级less。48ourselves考查代词。express oneself意为“表达自我”。49finding考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。50are考查主谓一致。 there be句型中谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，由于“many idiomatic ways”是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数
51、形式。51it考查形式主语。it is hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”。52properly考查副词。副词修饰动词短语put them into English。53that考查表语从句。be 动词后加从句为表语从句，此处从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应使用连接词 that。54in考查介词。in English意为“用英语”。55skills考查名词。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式。第五部分写作(满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56He suggested a new _(治疗) in the conf
52、erence but was questioned by other experts.57_(专心于) in reading，he didnt notice me when I arrived.58_(不知怎么地)the right chance never seemed to present itself.59They dont know how this world came into _(存在)60He is good at the _(创作) of short stories.【答案】56.treatment57.Absorbed58Somehow59.beingposition第二节
53、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry来信说，他看了中国建国70周年的阅兵之后，决定要学好中文以便更好地了解中国文化，想请你给他一些建议。请据此给他写一封回信。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：建国：the founding of the Peoples Republic of China周年：anniversary阅兵：military parade ceremonyDear Henry，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Henry，I am delighted to hear from
54、you, knowing you want to learn Chinese after watching the military parade ceremony held in our country to celebrate the 70th anniversary founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Im writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.First of all, it is necessary to learn pinyin to help you
55、recognize Chinese characters. Second, its a good idea to watch Chinese films and listen to Chinese music. Last but not least, youd better come to China to learn Chinese culture and communicate with local people in Chinese. Only in this way can you learn it well. I hope you will find my tips useful and helpful. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.Im looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,_Li_Hua