1、Unit 5 Music单元素养提升(五) Unit 5. 单词拼写1. If you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon(现象). 2. Moreover(此外), form a good habit by going to bed and getting up early. 3. I have previous(以前的) experience of being a volunteer in an ocean park. 4. We sincerely hope that
2、all students will provide original(原创的) artworks to celebrate her birthday. 5. There is no denying that ordinary(普通的) people can lead a rich life by perseverance! 6. Hope youll win the award(奖) in the competition. 7. The morning meal can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy(能量). 8. Im writing
3、 this letter to invite you to watch the performance(表演). 9. I am sure you will return home with satisfaction(满意). 10. Three years learning experiences in America enable(能够) me to have good English pronunciation. . 选词填空be capable of, be absorbed in, set up, in addition to, fall in love with, have an
4、impact on, try out for, from then on, get through, have a talent for1. He is born to have a talent for dealing with emergencies. 2. From then on, we work harder on our English study. 3. I am sure you will fall in love with the beautiful scenery here. 4. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read
5、for fun and inspiration. 5. He is capable of remembering 100 words in ten minutes. 6. Your bad mood is sure to have an impact on your health. 7. All students are encouraged to try out for the play. 8. I was absorbed in my homework when a loud noise came from outside. 9. They finally got through the
6、hard times with the help of the whole country. 10. The salesman offered to set up the computer for me. . 单句语法填空1. Given(give) more attention, the tree could have grown better. 2. My parents have me clean(clean) my own room in the weekend. 3. He got seriously injured(injure) in the car accident. 4. A
7、ssuming(assume) that you cant pass the test, what will you do next? 5. Lost(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 6. Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 7. These days are gone(go) when we can be free from pressure. 8. W
8、hen completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. . 阅读理解(2020武汉高一检测)Whats it like to become a music star with millions of fans? These young artists know the feeling. Over the course of their short careers, they have attracted the attention of the biggest stars in the world an
9、d taken home prizes from major shows. For now theyre just kids that everyone in music is watching. Check out the next generation of stars below. FIFTH HARMONYThe 1990s was a brilliant period for girl groups. But after that few groups have been able to make much of an influence. This doesnt seem to b
10、other Fifth Harmony, who landed the biggest hit of their career in 2016 with Work from Home, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often. When it climbed to No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, it was the first time that a girl group had entered the top 5 in the past ten years. LORDEI
11、ts been four years since the release of Born Heroinethe hot selling CD that made her a 16-year-old global sensation and the spokeswoman for a new generation of smart, strong-minded, creative female pop artists. She contributed to The Hunger Games soundtrack (插曲) in 2014, and for this time setting fo
12、ot in Hollywood production also brought her more opportunities in her following career. TROYE SIVANYou might recognize the rising star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where hes been uploading videos since he was 12 and his channel already has millions of fans, or from the movies, where he played the role
13、of young Wolverine in X-Men Origins: Wolverine. 【文章大意】成为拥有数百万歌迷的音乐明星是什么感觉? 这些年轻的艺术家知道这种感觉。在他们短暂的职业生涯中, 他们吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意, 并在大型演出中获奖。现在他们只是孩子, 音乐圈的每个人都在看着他们。文章介绍了下一代明星。1. What does the underlined “it” mean in the second paragraph? A. The girl group. B. The pop song Work from Home. C. The girl groups c
14、areer. D. Fifth Harmony. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据FIFTH HARMONY中This doesnt seem to bother Fifth Harmony, who landed the biggest hit of their career in 2016 with Work from Home, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often. 这似乎并没有影响到Fifth Harmony, 她们在2016年凭借一首流行歌曲Work from Home获得了职业生涯的最大成功,
15、 这首歌鼓励大家更频繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“Work from Home”。故选B。2. Who isnt mentioned any cooperative experience with a film? A. Fifth Harmony. B. Lorde. C. Troye Sivan. D. None. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据LORDE中. . . for this time setting foot in Hollywood production also brought her more opportunities in her followi
16、ng career. 和TROYE SIVAN中. . . or from the movies, 可知, Lorde和 Troye Sivan都有过与电影合作的经历, 而Fifth Harmony没有提到。故选A。3. What do you know about Billboard and YouTube from the passage? A. Billboard is a price list of singers albums and YouTube is a TV station. B. Billboard is a price list of singers albums and
17、 YouTube is a video website. C. Billboard is a ranking(分等) list of pop songs and YouTube is a video website. D. Billboard is a ranking list of pop songs and YouTube is a TV station. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据FIFTH HARMONY中When it climbed to No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100以及TROYE SIVAN中You might recognize the ri
18、sing star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where hes been uploading videos可知, Billboard是一个流行歌曲排行榜, 而YouTube是一个视频网站。故选C。. 阅读填句(2020成都高一检测)For many people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option. 1. Youll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then
19、put in the work to make it happen. Evaluate your talents. Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy. 2. Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else. Assess your financing needs. While starting a business from home can be more affordable than st
20、arting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started. 3. If you dont have a lot in savings, you can get a business loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan. Know your competition. If you plan on working from home locally, look around town fo
21、r other businesses offering the same services or products. Youll have to find a way to stand out from the competition. Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing. 4. 5. If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas inc
22、lude tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business ideas just require your personal skills. A. Understand the needs of your market. B. Consider some of the more common ideas. C. Most of these business ideas can also be done online. D. Think about
23、how much money you need to cover all the initial costs. E. Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business. F. However, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotion. G. If you can offer the same product for less, you may be able to draw
24、some of their customers away. 【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。1. 【解析】选F。根据下文Youll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen. (你必须计划好你的策略, 找出所有的小细节, 然后投入工作去实现它)可知, 此处指像其他工作一样, 在家工作也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而, 就像创业一样, 这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。2. 【解析】
25、选E。根据上文Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy. (记住, 天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异)可知, 你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成生意。”符合上下文语境。故选E。3. 【解析】选D。根据上文While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you w
26、ill still need money to get started. (虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠, 但你仍然需要钱来开始创业)可知, 你需要资金来开始创业, 故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。4. 【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用, 结合上文Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing. (一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价)可知, 空处承接上文说明这样做的原因是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的价格提供同样
27、的产品, 你可能会吸引一些客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。5. 【解析】选B。根据下文If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. (如果你想不出任何商业点子, 那就想想那些尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导
28、)可知, 本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。. 完形填空(2020华中师大附中高一检测)Colorados grey peak rises 14, 278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees cant grow toward the top. It was in this unforgiving land of the mountain that Jane was 1 enough to break her left knee. I
29、t was August 2018, and Jane, 56, was on her way back down the path with three friends. A storm was on the way, and they were 2 to get off the mountain. When they 3 a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Jane decided that instead of slipping down-the safe way to go-she would leap. She 4 on her left leg. T
30、hen she heard the crack. Every step after that was great 5. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Jane down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to 6 her weight, but that proved slow and 7. “One man wa
31、s so close to the edge, I could see rocks 8 down from where he stepped on them, ” Jane says. 9, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a firemans carry? ” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, Im not 10, ” says Jane, a former college basketball star. Matt 11 coul
32、dnt carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends 12 carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult situation: “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, 13 this isnt the way I wanted to do it. ” Three hours later, this human conveyor belt finally met the m
33、edics (医学工作者), who took Jane to the hospital. She has mostly recovered from her ill-fated 14, but knows shell never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her 15. “Im still in awe. ”【文章大意】文章介绍了2018年8月, 56岁的简和三个朋友去科罗拉多的灰峰徒步旅行, 在下山时左腿膝盖骨折, 有六个陌生人对她进行了营救, 他们轮流背着简
34、下山。1. A. reliableB. unluckyC. stubbornD. determined【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 就是在这片无情的山地上, 简不幸地摔断了左膝。A. reliable可靠的; B. unlucky不幸的; C. stubborn固执的; D. determined坚决的。根据to break her left knee可知摔断腿是不幸运的。故选B。2. A. anxiousB. pleasedC. satisfiedD. sincere【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 暴风雨就要来了, 他们急着要下山。A. anxious焦虑的; B. p
35、leased高兴的; C. satisfied满意的; D. sincere真诚的, 诚挚的。根据A storm was on the way可知因为暴风雨要来临了, 他们会急着下山。故选A。3. A. admiredB. overcameC. recognizedD. approached【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当他们接近几英尺高的落石时, 简决定不滑下去这是下山的安全的方式她要跳下去。A. admired赞美, 羡慕; B. overcame克服; C. recognized认出; D. approached靠近, 接近。根据a rocky drop of a couple
36、 of feet可知此处指靠近离落石几英尺高的地方。故选D。4. A. landedB. caughtC. keptD. tried【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她左腿着地。A. landed降落; B. caught捕捉; C. kept保持; D. tried尝试。根据上文中she would leap可知此处是跳下来着地。故选A。5. A. painB. experienceC. fortuneD. trap【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 之后的每一步都是巨大的痛苦。A. pain痛苦; B. experience经历, 经验; C. fortune命运, 运气; D.
37、 trap陷阱, 圈套。根据上一句Then she heard the crack. 可知她的左腿膝盖骨头断裂了。故选A。6. A. declineB. supportC. organizeD. prefer【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他们试图通过在简的两侧行走来支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的小路。A. decline下降, 衰退; B. support支持; C. organize组织; D. prefer更喜欢。根据attempted to help Jane down the narrow path可知是帮助她, 所以会支撑她的体重。故选B。7. A. fascinating
38、B. frighteningC. dangerousD. demanding【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但事实证明这既慢又危险。A. fascinating迷人的, 吸引人的; B. frightening令人恐惧的; C. dangerous危险的; D. demanding要求高的, 苛求的, 费力的。根据下一句“One man was so close to the edge, I could see rocks _down from where he stepped on them, ” Jane says. 可知这对其他人来说也是很危险的。故选C。8. A. meand
39、eringB. pacingC. bendingD. rolling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: “有一个男人离悬崖很近, 我能看到岩石从他踩过的地方滚下来, ”简说。A. meandering漫步; B. pacing踱步; C. bending弯曲; D. rolling翻滚。根据One man was so close to the edge可知边缘的石头会滚落下去。故选D。9. A. AccidentallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Directly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 最后, 一个徒步旅行者马特问她: “你觉得消防员的搬运方式怎么样
40、? ”A. Accidentally意外地, 偶然地; B. Gradually逐渐地; C. Finally最终; D. Directly直接地。根据one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a firemans carry? ”可知此处表示马特终于想出了一个办法。故选C。10. A. happyB. tinyC. heavyD. needly【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “现在, 我体型不小, ”简说, 她曾是大学篮球明星。A. happy高兴的; B. tiny微小的; C. heavy拥挤的, 沉重的; D. ne
41、edly如针的。根据下文. . . couldnt carry her all the way down by himself可知简体型可不小。故选B。11. A. clearlyB. extremelyC. usuallyD. entirely【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 马特一个人显然背不动她。clearly清晰地; extremely尤其; usually通常地; entirely完全地, 彻底地。根据下一句So six hikers and one of her friends _carrying her七个人轮流背她可知马特一个人显然背不了她。故选A。12. A. set
42、downB. packed upC. watched outD. took turns【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 因此, 六个徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友轮流背着她。A. set down记下, 写下; B. packed up整理, 把打包; C. watched out小心, 提防; D. took turns轮流, 依次。根据上一句Matt _couldnt carry her all the way down by himself. 可知此处表示七个人轮流背她。故选D。13. A. andB. butC. soD. for【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我告诉他们我想认
43、识很多人, 但这不是我想要的方式。A. and并且; B. but但是; C. so因此; D. for因为, 由于。根据this isnt the way I wanted to do it可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选B。14. A. hikeB. transportC. cyclingD. track【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她已经基本上从那次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢复过来了。A. hike徒步旅行, 远足; B. transport运输; C. cycling骑自行车兜风; D. track足迹, 轨道。联想上下文可知简进行的是徒步旅行。故选A。15. A. raceB. re
44、scueC. mindD. sense【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但她知道从那天起, 她永远不会忘记关于那群陌生人营救她的记忆。A. race赛跑, 种族; B. rescue解救, 营救; C. mind思维; D. sense感觉。从上文可知这群陌生人对她进行了营救。故选B。读后续写阅读下面短文, 根据文章的情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。(2020慈溪高一检测)Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without g
45、oing home. He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mothers Day, and he usually tried to make it back home, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I wil
46、l do. Ill send my mother some roses. ”He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms? ” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something e
47、lse. “No. I have to have roses, ” he said, “my mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite. ” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Some
48、thing inside of Tom was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses fo
49、r your dollars. ” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered (递送) to his mother. After that, with a relief (松了一口气)
50、he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地). 注意: 1、所续写短文的词数应为150个左右; 2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3、续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4、续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Tom stopped his car and followed the young man. _Paragraph 2: Tom went into the car in tears.
51、 _【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Tom stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didnt tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didnt
52、 I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didnt tell you I love you so much! ”Paragraph 2: Tom went into the car in tears. His mothers home wasnt far from here, but he hadnt seen her for too long a time. He didnt have a talk with her and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.