1、UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on
2、 the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular thi
3、s year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Gene
4、rally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden
5、sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to
6、 look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者，四个不同国家的志愿者所从事的不同事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to AAustraliaBKenyaCBrazilDCosta RicaC推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of whi
7、ch huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with AanimalsBplantsCthe elderlyDchildrenD 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or wit
8、h local children living in slums(贫民窟)”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A lot of work is need
9、ed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海洋动物。故A正确。BNo one can believe that the over 6，300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by
10、people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save t
11、he Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC)，and las
12、ted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been alm
13、ost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(
14、畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not cl
15、ear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chi
16、nese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【语篇解读】长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称之为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is Ait is made by brickBit is very wideCit is very longDit has a long wallC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Great W
17、all can be called great mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used again.C细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都
18、在对长城进行无意识的破坏。6The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall Athat are too difficult to understandBnobody can watchCthat are too far to been seenDthat are not well known to the publicD句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不
19、被公众所熟悉”选D。7Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of culture knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important.DThe local people are against the government.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tho
20、se who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite T
21、V talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes an
22、d shouted “Breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have
23、 to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” h
24、ad spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen w
25、all with his color pencils. Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17，Brad called th
26、e daycare centre(日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。8When his wife left home，Brad expected to Aenjoy his first
27、day off workBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCgo out for a walk in the parkDread the newspaper to his childrenA细节理解题。 根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后
28、，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。9Which of the following did Randy do?ADrawing on the wall.BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish.DReading in a room.B细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the b
29、ottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。故选B。10Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he had to take his wife back home.DBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.D推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“th
30、ings were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。11This text is developed Aby spaceBby timeCby processDby comparisonB推理判断题。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home第二段：breakfast第三段：after breakfast第四段：by ten oclock第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选B。DHere is a true sto
31、ry about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young. The criminal said: one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little
32、brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brothe
33、r.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted，I played hard. As a result，I was sent into prison. The famous man from the White Hou
34、se said：One day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，lets have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the
35、 reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.【语篇解读
36、】本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。12The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because Ahe knew how to make his mother happy from his answerBhe told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneCelder brother should of course have the bigger one Dhis mother loved him more than she loved the younger br
37、other A推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”说明罪犯的妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。13We can conclude from the passage that . Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enou
38、ghBits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesCits important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay workDits always necessary to have a competition when we give children applesC推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。14The writer tells the story by . Aorganizing i
39、t in the order of timeBdescribing it in the order of spaceCproviding some scientific informationDmaking a comparison between two menD推理判断题。文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候母亲分苹果的事情，从中进行对比。15It is implied in the passage that . Aa mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingBin order to ge
40、t what we want，we should play hardCwe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotDgiving children apples will lead them to become criminalsA推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯妈妈的不同的教育方式，可知这对孩子成长有很多影响。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Most Valuable Possessions on EarthMarie was a single mother of two child
41、ren in a rural Missouri community. 16 She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly. 17 Soon，Marie witnessed what she had always known: although she was not f
42、inancially wealthy，she already had the most valuable possessions on earth. Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life. 18 However，she lived long enough to feel the love of t
43、hose she had cheerfully served.The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 19 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life，and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life，Marie had demonstrated(演示) the truth of this si
44、mple principle： 20 Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others. Then and only thenwe will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love，happiness，and increasing gratitude.AHappiness is the res
45、ult of sharing love and gratitude.BShe worked fulltime during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.CShe lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children.DMarie didnt live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.ELove is second to none.FShe had barely enough resources t
46、o put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.GHappiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.【语篇解读】文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。16B下文“She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.”说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”
47、切题，故选B。17F上文“Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly.”可知，一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。18D上文“Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life.”可知，许多她关
48、心过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文“However，she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.”可知，然而，她活了足够长的时间去感受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项“玛丽没能活到账单全部付清的那一天”切题，故选D。19A上文“The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared.”可知，当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神增加了，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存
49、在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。20G下文“Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.”可知，相反，这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项“幸福不会来自物质财富”切题，故选G。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(标本) under examinations of 23 pairs of
50、 eyes.I began stuttering(结巴)and gave wrong answers to some questions.In the summer of 2016，I worked as an assistant teacher at a childrens day camp.Lacking in experience，I 21 to create weekly lesson plans.Kids shouted at each other in class.Sometimes，I had to pull apart kids who were 22 each other.T
51、he rare moments of silence came only after my booming calls for attention.Every day was a 23 between me and these wild little creatures.One day I suddenly 24 that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose.It was time to do something to change the 25 I was older，more knowledgeable
52、，and most importantly，I had more authority.The next day，I firmly 26 into the classroom and stood in the front 27 The students studied me curiously.But I did not stutter this time.It 28 me that the class went smoothly without being disturbed for the first time.From that day on，they gradually started
53、to pay attention.Some 29 started calling me “Ms.Amy”Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes was like getting 30 for my achievements.I was finally acting as an authority figure.The respect I received also increased my selfconfidence.It made me believe that I had the 31 to overcome difficulties.On
54、e month after my summer job 32 ，I went back to visit the students.I saw the same kids running around in the classroom. 33 ，their playful shouts were a different kind of music to my 34 now.Instead of the unpleasant sound I heard the first day，this was a 35 song that played during my march to selfconf
55、idence.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者在儿童节夏令营担任助教时，一开始因为没有经验，缺乏自信，管理不好学生们。后来作者意识到应该改变这种情况，开始变得自信和坚定。学生们也变得更尊重作者，认真听课。作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。21A.refusedBfailedCstruggledDhesitatedCstruggle to do sth.艰难做某事。由于缺乏经验，“我”做起来很吃力，很困难，故选C。22A.calling onBfighting withCstaring atDlearning fromB根据上文“Kids shouted at each other in class.
56、”孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫，可推测也会有学生打架，所以“我”才会把他们拉开。故选B。23A.battleBdifferenceClinkDjokeA作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物，应该是每天都和他们作斗争，故选A。24A.hopedBrealizedCregrettedDrememberedB根据上文可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力，作者“意识到”应该是教他们知识，而不是被牵着鼻子走。故选B。25A.suggestionBoccasionCsituationDdecisionC作者打算做些什么改变那种情况，符合语境。故选C。26A.burstBslippedCrushedDsteppedD结合选
57、项及语境可知，此处应该是“走进”教室。故选D。27A.anxiouslyBcautiouslyCeagerlyDcalmlyD“我”坚定地进来，应该是平静地站在前面。“平静地”符合语境，故选D。28A.surprisedBembarrassedCdisappointedDamusedA因为这次课进行得很顺利，“我”应该是感到惊讶。故选A。29A.justBevenCeverDstillB根据上下文可知，他们开始注意“我”，有些人甚至都开始称呼“我”为艾米小姐，更说明他们变得尊重“我”，而“我”也很惊讶。根据语境，故选B。30A.recognitionBinformationCevaluatio
58、nDdiscussionA根据语境可知，他们对作者的尊重，让作者感觉就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。根据句意，故选A。31A.chanceBrightCabilityDintentionC学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信，自己有能力克服那些困难。故选C。32A.continuedBendedCstartedDreturnedB作者在夏天担任的这份短期工作，此处应该是这份工作结束后，作者又回去看自己的学生了。故选B。33A.ThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDOtherwiseB虽然是同样的孩子在嬉闹，但“我”听到的却是和第一次不一样的声音，也感受到不一样的心情。前后构成转
59、折关系，故选B。34A.heartBeyesCearsDsoulC句意：然而，他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。声音应该是用“耳朵”听的，故选C。35A.popularBcomplexCstrangeDuniqueD句意：这不是我第一天听到的不愉快的声音，而是一首独特的歌，在我走向自信的过程中奏响。根据上文可知，嬉闹声对“我”来说是一种音乐，在“我”走向自信的过程中奏响，所以它应该是“独特的”，故选D。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of Chi
60、na，Japan，Korea，36. Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 37. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese ch
61、aracters. Skilled workers also combine (组合) various hardwoods and metal 38. (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5，000 years. People probably cooked 39. (they) food in large pots，using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time，as 40. population grew，people began cutting food into s
62、mall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 41. (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，42. lived from roughly 551479 BC.，influenced the 43. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kniv
63、es would remind people of killings and 44. (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 45. their hands.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等。36and这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接，故填and。37be made句意：真
64、正优雅的筷子可能由金银制成，上面刻着汉字。be made of“由制成”，为固定词组，又因为位于情态动词may的后面要用动词原形，故填be made。38to create句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里要用不定式作目的状语，故填to create。39their设空处修饰名词food要用形容词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。40the句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。population常与定冠词the连用，表示“人口”，故填the。41gradually设空处修饰动词词组turn into用副词
65、，gradual的副词是gradually，故填gradually。42who分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，指人，且在从句中作主语，句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，用who来引导，故填who。43development定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词为development，the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。44were分析句子可知believed后跟一个宾语从句，主语为knives，是复数，and连接了两个并列的谓语，根据时态一致的原则，设空处用一般过去时，故填were。45with句意：在印度，大
66、部分人还是习惯用手拿着吃饭。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用 ”，此处指的是用手，故填with。.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。请根据以上信息给报社编辑写一篇80词左右的信，要求：1简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；2呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯；3文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. Best wishes.
67、Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear editor，I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students.Many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night；going to school without breakfast；spending much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games.As we know，if you ofte
68、n stay up late at night，you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do harm to your eyes.In terms of study and health，we should develop a h
69、ealthy lifestyle. Do you think so?Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。During all kinds of holidays，millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones.Which is greatexcept that tons of those people will make the same glaring mistake，and buy the wrong gift.Whats going on?Gift b
70、uying has become a deceivingly selfish pursuit.We dont actually look for things people want to receive.Instead，and to many of our gifts detriments(伤害)，we tend to look for things that we want to give.Its a subtle，but pretty significant problem.Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts th
71、ey buy considerably more than recipients.Gifts are valued roughly 10 to 33 percent less by recipients than what givers paid for them，Joel Waldfogel noted in Scroogenomics：Why You Shouldnt Buy Presents for the Holidays，his 2009 book on giftgiving.The discrepancy (差异) seems to come from a simple mispl
72、aced belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents.They are not.In fact，they might just be the worst presents.The more thought you put into a present，the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person youre buying the present for actually wants.In other words，people let their giftg
73、iving egos get in the way of great presents.Especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.Fortunately，the answer to our collective insistence on guessing what people want is simple：stop it.If thats too callous，or impersonal，theres another helpful rule of thumb.Inst
74、ead of buying restrictive gifts，like gift cards for specific stores，buy gifts that allow for flexibility，like gift cards that can be used more broadly(or，better yet，cash)People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts，and cash to both，Steffel explained.Steffels latest research，which focuses on gift
75、 card giving，points to exactly this pointthat versatility(多功能) is the key to better gift giving. 【参考范文】Although many people will buy gifts during holidays，some of them may buy the wrong gifts.(要点1)They buy what they want to give，instead of what the recipients require；they tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than recipients do.(要点2)The thoughtful presents might be the worst presents，and we should stop it.(要点3)Instead of buying restrictive gifts，we are supposed to buy flexible onesversatility is the key to better gift giving.(要点4)