1、江苏省南京第一中学2021届高三英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Who is Sue?A. The mans wife. B. The mans sister. C. The mans daughter.
2、2. What does the woman want to watch?A. News. B. Animal World. C. The movie.3. What does the woman think of the trip?A. Exciting. B. Not interesting. C. Challenging.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In West Street. B. In South Street. C. At the railway station.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Re
3、ad outside. B. Stay inside. C. Join the man.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel when the man says he has waited over an hour?A. Unhappy. B. Amused. C. Surprised.
4、7. Why does the man have to wait so long?A. There is no bus. B. He missed a bus. C. It is too cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He will stay at the hotel alone.B. He will stay at the hotel with his friend.C. He will stay at the hotel with his family.9. When does this conversa
5、tion take place?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On April 21.10. Where is the man now?A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In another city.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want the boy to do first?A. Do some cleaning. B. Finish his homework. C. Play outside.12. Which is one of the thing
6、s the boy has to do?A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Pulling weeds. C. Wiping the walls.13. Where will the woman be while the boy does his work?A. In the yard. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Housing prices. B. Renting a house. C.
7、Buying a house.15. What does the man think they should do first?A. Look for a house online.B. Think about the neighborhood.C. Learn about housing prices.16. Who most likely are the two speakers?A. A young couple. B. An old couple. C. Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What neednt students do in distanc
8、e education?A. They neednt do assignments.B. They neednt interact with the teacher.C. They neednt go to a regular classroom.18. What can students do through text or voice chat?A. Share ideas. B. Get Internet tools. C. Learn at their own pace.19. Which is one of the advantages of distance education?A
9、. You can keep your job. B. You dont have to take tests. C. There are no academic goals.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The advantages of distance education.C. The disadvantages of traditional schools.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下
10、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudent loan (贷款) debt has become a worldwide problem. In America, the countrys overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019. The average person with student loan debt owed between $20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese government report says it has be
11、en lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010. Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America.Several factors account for high student loan debt. One is that employers everywhere have increased their demands for skilled workers, making higher education a requirement for many jobs. T
12、he students, however, after graduation, often find that their countrys economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways. Australia has developed a system where students d
13、o not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running for president in the 2020 election have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some professors in several universities recently stu
14、died what the effects of debt forgiveness might be. They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.Yet the professors research doesnt include what might
15、happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. They warn of some other possible negative effects. If a borrower knew that if he ran into any trouble he would be saved because he could get the debt
16、 relief, then he might actually become more reckless (轻率的) with his borrowing in the future.No matter what, the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some student debt relief the neediest students should be helped first.1. What can we learn about student loan debt relief?A. It will
17、 surely provide some benefits to borrowers.B. It has already been carried out in the United States.C. It aims to encourage more students to borrow money.D. It will prevent a person from landing a well-paying job.2. What is the professors attitude to debt forgiveness?A. UncaringB. PositiveC. Disappro
18、vingD. Cautious3. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.B. Growing global student debt fuels search for solutions.C. Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble.D. People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【
19、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。【详解】1.细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.”（他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅可以获得更多的钱，
20、而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。）所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yet the professors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. They warn of some other possi
21、ble negative effects”.（他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。）由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。由第一段“Student loan (贷款) debt has become a worldwide problem.”（学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。）由第三段“To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。
22、所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。BLike a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E- books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版) and lost sales to co-operate. Amon
23、g the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers(电子阅读器) are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic
24、 borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different an
25、d often incompatible(不兼容的) e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Over Drives global market dominance(优势), as the compa
26、ny can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the worlds biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazons Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazons website, where they must use their Amazon acco
27、unt to secure a loan.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book b
28、orrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew surveywhich found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books.So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in
29、 search of the right balance.Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.4. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _.A. several big publishers have sold e-books to librariesB. most publishers are hesitant to coopera
30、te with librariesC. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishersD. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books piracy5. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing?A. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.B. Th
31、ere is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.C. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing.6. We can learn from the text that _.A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customer
32、sB. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeC. Over Drive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersD. over half of Americans are borrowing e-boo from libraries7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing BusinessB. The Uncertain Economics of Le
33、nding E-booksC. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersD. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不
34、愿与图书馆合作，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home.”可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。
35、根据第四段中的“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出
36、版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料，也就是介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性，故B项正确。CWhen I was 16years old and in foster care （非亲代养）in Tennessee，people told me I was unadoptableBut I desperately wanted a familyI sought the help of a judge，even the commissioner of the Department of Childrens Services and was adopted just
37、a week before my 18th birthdayWe have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season .Lets not forget about the more than 415000 youth in foster care especially older youthThese youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption but they shouldnt beThey need and deserve a family just as much
38、 as young children doMaking an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child-without all the diapers and potty training My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to meI still remember the first gift my parents
39、gave to meIt was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their homeThey told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and Id always have a place to come home toThis is our 17th Thanksgiving togetherMy first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended f
40、amily including grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousinsHowever，its when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feelingI was always eager to spend time with my little sister，BethShe was six when I joined the familyMy dad always says he knew we we
41、re really sisters，and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fightToday，shes one of my best friends，and Im her biggest cheerleaderThere were also bittersweet ThanksgivingsOne we spent in my moms hospital roomIt was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away
42、three weeks before the ceremony，My dad walked me down the aisle，and my sister was my maid of hono,Because of our bond we were able to support each other through that challenging time and thats what family is for-the good and bad timesIts nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special oc
43、casionsBut theyre even more important when it comes to the little things like having someone to share my bad day with,celebrate my promotion at work，or help me think through a difficult decisionIts in these moments that I just cant imagine being alone in the worldIm so glad that I didnt listen to th
44、ose people who said I was unadoptable，Id never find a family，and that I was putting myself out there for rejectionIts a risk for older foster youth to consider adoptionIts an opportunity to be rejected once again But its a risk they should take because life doesnt end at 18Its really just beginningI
45、f you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen，please share my story-and have him or her think of my familyThey didnt get to see my first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade Thanksgiving playBut they taught me so many things about life and were there to watch me walk acro
46、ss the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youthI look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family and Im eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family8. What does the aut
47、hors personal experience indicate？A. Its rather difficult for older youth to be adoptedB. Older youth bring less joy than babiesC. Its boring having a bittersweet ThanksgivingD. An older youth aged 18is too old to need a family9. What contributes to the authors feeling that she cant imagine being al
48、one in the world？A. The familys giving the author a Mickey Mouse as a giftB. The authors spending her Thanksgiving with her extended family for 17yearsC. The mothers failing to attend the authors wedding ceremony for her severe diseaseD. The familys always sharing happiness and sorrow with her10. Th
49、e underlined sentenceIts an opportunity to be rejected once againin Paragraph 8means that_A. older teens take the opportunity to be adoptedB. older teens are less likely to be adoptedC. older teens create the opportunity to be adoptedD. older teens are in danger of being adopted11. Whats the authors
50、 main purpose of writing the passage？A. To express her appreciation for her familyB. To show sympathy to the unadoptable older youthC. To appeal to more people to adopt the older youthD. To persuade the readers not to believe others words.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大龄
51、儿童被领养是很困难的，但他们也需要爱和归属感，呼吁更多的人收养大龄儿童。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was 16years old and in foster care （非亲代养）in Tennessee，people told me I was unadoptable”（当我16岁的时候，我在田纳西州的寄养中心，人们告诉我我是不能被收养的。）根据第二段“ Lets not forget about the more than 415000 youth in foster care especially older youth”别忘了还有415000多名青少年被寄养在寄
52、养中心，尤其是大龄儿童。由此判断出，从作者的个人经历中，可知大龄儿童很难被收养。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第七段“But theyre even more important when it comes to the little things-like having someone to share my bad day with,celebrate my achievements at work,or help me think through a difficult decision.Its in these moments that I just cant imagine bein
53、g alone in the world.”（但当涉及到一些小事时，他们甚至更重要比如有人分享我糟糕的一天，庆祝我工作上的成就，或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。）可知，这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时刻，让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。故选D项。3.词句猜测题。根据第八段“Its a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption”（考虑收养大龄儿童是有风险的。）及“ Its an opportunity to be rejected once again（这是一个再次被拒绝的机会）
54、可知，大龄儿童不太可能被收养。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen,please share my story-and have him or her think of my family.”（如果你知道有人可能会考虑收养一个大龄儿童，请分享我的故事，让他或她想一想我的家人。）作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大龄儿童被领养是很困难的，但他们也需要爱和归属感，呼吁更多的人收养大龄儿童。可以推断，作者的目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养大龄儿童。故选C项。DLess, A Min
55、imalist Living Guide: How to Declutter, Organize, and Simplify Your Life.Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation(启发), Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12years. I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry-on bag, she told CNN. I thought
56、 if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way? I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life.Jay decided to get rid of all her excess (额外的) possessions and live with just the essentials (必需品). I wanted to spend my time and energy on experienc
57、es, rather than things.Jay is a follower of a movement called minimalism (极简主义). Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all over the world. They share the same feeling of disappointment with modem life and a desire to live more simply. Minimalists are typically progressive a
58、nd concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff magazine in March.But many simply experienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions. Depression with the materialism of our world isnt new. English romantic poet William Wor
59、dsworth summed up how dispiriting (令人消沉的) this was back in 1802, at the beginning of the industrial age, when he wrote: Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers. His preference was to go back to nature. Closer to our own times, the hippies (嬉皮士) of the 1960s also sought to “drop out” of modern
60、life.And for many minimalists their key is to unload. Without objects, they believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and thats where life happens, wrote Stuff.But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice (牺牲)?Its eliminating the excess-unused items, unnecessary purchases-fro
61、m your life. Well, I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space Minimalism is making room for what matters most, said Jay.And the real questions, according to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are what do you care about? and What do you value?He told CNN: Its important for people to realize m
62、inimalism isnt simply the amount of stuff we consume. Its about our families, our work. our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension. Its about how we touch the whole world. Its a way of life. 12. What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life? A. A book she came across.B. Her des
63、ire to keep up with modem life.C. The pleasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly. D. A follower of minimalism she met on a trip.13. According to Leah Watkins, a typical minimalist tends to_.a. be fed up with materialismb. like saving and visiting nature oftenc. be angry about his or her current lif
64、ed. be environmentally friendly and live with fewer thingsA. a, bB. a, dC. a, b, cD. b, c, d14. The underlined word eliminating in Paragraph 8 probably means_.A. removingB. distinguishingC. acceptingD. improving15. Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with?A. Minimalism is a healt
65、hy lifestyle that is in conflict with modem life.B. Minimalism limits peoples freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest.C. Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts in their lives.D. Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【
66、解析】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation，Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years.”( 多亏了一个旅游启示录，Jay 12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文“I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it delighting t
67、o get by with just a small carryon bag. I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way? I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life.”( 我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选 C
68、项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They share the same feeling of disappointment with modem life and a desire to live more simply.”（他们对现代生活有着同样的失望，渴望过更简单的生活。）及“Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff
69、magazine in March.”(Otago University 的首席研究员Leah Watkins今年3月在接受Stuff magazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。 )可知典型的极简主义者们对现代生活是失望的，他们的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时用的东西较少。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文中“ I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space Minimalism is making room for what matters most, said Jay. ”（杰伊说：“我可能拥有
70、的东西少了，但我有更多的空间. 简约主义为最重要的东西腾出了空间。”）可以推知，为了有更多的空间，简约主义的人会把不必要的东西去掉。所以划线的词的意思为“祛除，移走”，选项A符合文意。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And“the real questions”, according to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are“what do you care about?”and“What do you value?”( 美国社会科学家Duane Elgin认为，“真正的问题”是 “你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”) 及最后一段中的“
71、Its important for people to realize minimalism isnt simply the amount of stuff we consume. Its about our families, our work, our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension.”( 人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知Duane Elgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C项。
72、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现）their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realist
73、ic and Time-bound. _16_Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. _17_ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say. “I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg.”
74、 This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, its easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it._18_ If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track. Setting measurable goals lets you evaluate your per
75、formance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic. _19_ Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real pr
76、ogress.Each goal has to be time-bound. _20_ Actually, its incredibly important to make your goals time-bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if youre making headway with your goals.A. Y
77、our goals must be measurable.B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.F. You may wonder if this is achievable in t
78、he given time frame.G. Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。【16题详解】根据上文SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific. Measurable, Achievable, R
79、ealistic and Time-bound.（SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。）可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项：To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.（为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】本段的主题句是Every goal ought to be specific.（每个目标都应该是具体的。）结合下文For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is v
80、ague.（例如，“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。）可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项：When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.（当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略。）符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。）可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以
81、衡量的目标。A项：Your goals must be measurable.（你的目标必须是可衡量的。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and realistic.（目标应该是可实现的和现实的。），结合下文Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.（同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，
82、不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。）可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项：Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.（在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】本段的主题句是Each goal has to be time-bound.（每个目标都有时间限制。）可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项：It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.（
83、它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略。）符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _21_ at my co
84、at and said,“That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home?I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden _22_ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was _23_ in fight or children playing. But now she was noticing _24_and beggary.
85、A few days later I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _25_ it to an elderly person, It was quick and easy.I_ _26_ us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily
86、 see how _27_ our job was.When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _28_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to_ _29_ . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? _30_, we phoned the elderly person wed been ass
87、igned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _31_ inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some ph
88、otos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) _32_ “a volunteer opportunity. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something. _33_ thats good for others as
89、 well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and _34_ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has _35_more?21. A. pulledB. glancedC. wavedD. tore22. A. generousB. gloriousC. heavyD. curious23. A. insects
90、B. creaturesC. plantsD. birds24. A. coldnessB. illnessC. sufferingD. ignorance25. A. deliveredB. returnedC. devotedD. distributed26. A. heldB. hurriedC. signedD. broke27. A. creativeB. valuableC. shockingD. tough28. A. forbidB. warnC. allowD. push29. A. turn backB. get awayC. show upD. come out30. A
91、. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. StillD. Instead31. A. AlthoughB. OnceC. BecauseD. Since32. A. stayB. visitC. adventureD. challenge33. A. firmB. smoothC. difficultD. enjoyable34. A. collectB. supportC. orderD. reserve35. A. increasedB. benefitedC. managedD. seized【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27.
92、 B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. waved挥动；D. tore撕开。根据后文at my coat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
93、句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A. generous慷慨的；B. glorious光荣的；C. heavy重的；D. curious好奇。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无论是小鸟在打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A. insects昆虫；B. creatures 生物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟。根据后文in fight or children playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事情，比如小鸟大家或
94、是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦，苦难；D. ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. devoted献身于；D. distributed分布。根据后文it to an elderly pe
95、rson可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver sth to sb.表示“把某物送给某人”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A. held持有；B. hurried匆忙；C. signed署名；D. broke打破。根据后文Nora was excited about it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名参加了志愿者活动。sign up“报名”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的
96、；D. tough艰苦的。结合上文She could understand the importance of food可知在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包装袋。A. forbid禁止；B. warn警告；C. allow允许；D. push推，迫使。从下一句The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可以看出，到了星期天，作者想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着自己离开家。故选D。【29
97、题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. turn back往回走；B. get away离开；C. show up露面；D. come out出版。结合后文The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们仍然给分配给我们的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Still仍然；D. Instead相反。根据后文we phoned
98、 the elderly person wed been assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了电话。故选C。【31题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人。A. Although虽然；B. Once一旦，曾经；C. Because因为；D. Since自从。结合后文inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.可知作者一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的公寓。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。A. stay停留；B. vi
99、sit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有机会做一些愉快的事情，对别人对自己都有好处？A. firm坚定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable快乐的。结合后文thats good for others as well as for yourself可知作者觉得做志愿者，对他人有好处，自己也快乐。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺
100、拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. collect收集；B. support支持；C. order命令；D. reserve预订。根据后文clothes for the homeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道我们谁受益更多？A. increased增加；B. benefited受益；C. managed管理；D. seized抓住。根据上文thats good for others as well as for yourself可知作者和女儿都在志愿者活动中
101、受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In June,Chinas last satellite of its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit,marking the completion of the whole system.In ancient China,people used the Big Dipper,_36_is known in Chinese asbeidou
102、 qixing, to navigate.Chinas navigation satellite system_37_（name)afterBeidou”，which carries the meaning ofpointing out the right direction.China started constructing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite Experimental System(BDS-1)back in 1994,and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide services w
103、orldwide._38_(compare)with other satellite navigation systems,the BDS operates more satellites in high orbit,and transmits navigation signals at more frequencies.These features enable better more accurate services.Apart _39_ navigation,the BDS also provides diverse services,such as short message com
104、munication,and free international search and rescue _40_(assist).The BDS has been applied in transportation,agriculture and other traditional fields.As _41_ open system featuring shared benefits,the BDS has been seeking to serve a _42_(wide)range of countries and international organizations.BDS-rela
105、ted _43_(product),as is reported,are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions.Projects based on the BDS for precision farming,smart port construction and digital construction have been carried out in many countries across Asia,Europe and Africa.China is also _44_(active)communicating wi
106、th Russia and European countries _45_(improve)the compatibility of the BDS so that it can better serve its global users.【答案】36. which 37. is named 38. Compared 39. from 40. assistance 41. an 42. wider 43. products 44. actively 45. to improve【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道，正式运行，作为一个以利益共享
107、为特征的开放系统，将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the Big Dipper，指物，故填关系代词which。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名，意为“指明正确的方向”。name after：以命名，此句描述的是一个事实，且主语navigation satellite system与name之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is named。【
108、38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他卫星导航系统相比，BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星，并以更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构，可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语，BDS与compare是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作比较状语。故答案为Compared。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。apart from：除了；若无；要不是。故答案为from。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词intern
109、ational可知，空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。open system是一个名词短语，且没有提示词，故空格处填冠词，open的发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions.”可知此处指寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服
110、务，故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related，故空格处填名词，且表示多种产品，用名词复数形式。故答案为products。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语is communicating。故答案为actively。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结
111、构可知句子的谓语是is communicating，故空格处填非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to improve。第四部分.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：1. 电视机的问题所在；2. 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Sir or Madam:I bought a 37-inch TV set for $ 400
112、 in your store on 15th of this month. A sales girl named Mary served me and recommended this brand._Yours Sincerely,Wang Ping【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:I bought a 37-inch TV set for $ 400 in your store on 15th of this month. A sales girl named Mary served me and recommended this brand. She said its quali
113、ty is good.But only three days after I bought the TV, I began to find something wrong with it. First, the images is not good and sometimes, there is no image at all. Then, only after turning it on for about half an hour do I find the TV set very hot.I want to exchange this one for another or have my
114、 money back. Here is the copy of the receipt and you can call me. My phone number is: 571-8642.Yours Sincerely,Wang Ping【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封反馈信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：电视机的问题所在； 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：A sales girl named Mary（一个叫玛
115、丽销售女孩）；recommended this brand.（推荐这种牌子）；exchange this one for another（把这一个交换成另一个）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。A sales girl named Mary served me and recommended this brand
116、.过去分词作后置定语；But only three days after I bought the TV, I began to find something wrong with it.句中使用after引导的时间状语从句；only after turning it on for about half an hour do I find the TV set very hot.句中使用部分倒装。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once there was a slave named Androcles, who was so
117、badly treated by his master that he resolved to run away from him. He therefore secretly left his masters house and hid himself in a forest, some milesdistant from the city.After wandering about for some time, he came to a large cave, and overcome by hunger and tiredness, he lay down in it, and soon
118、 fell fast asleep.He was suddenly awakened by the roar of a wild beast; a great lion stood right at the mouth of the cave. There was no way he could escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces, but to his great surprise, the lion came gently towards him, without showing
119、any signs of anger. It gave forth a low and mournful (悲哀的) sound, as if it were begging for his assistance. As the lion approached him, he noticed that one of its feetwas swollen.He then went up to the lion, took hold of the wounded paw (爪子) and examined it as a surgeon would examine a patient. He w
120、as not long in finding out the cause of the swelling, for he saw in the ball ofthe foot a very large thorn (刺). The slave pulled out the thorn, and pressed out of the wound a quantity of matter, which gave the lion immediate relief.Then, the lion began to show his gratitude by every means in his pow
121、er. He jumped about like a playful spaniel (西班牙猎犬), wagged his great tail, and licked the hands and feet of his physician. Fromthat moment Androcles became his guest; the lion always shared his prey.The slave continued to live like this for several months. At length, wandering carelessly through the
122、 woods, he was seized by a company of soldiers who were sent by the master to search for him.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena (竞技场)._Paragraph 2:However, the lion didnt act as most had imagined._【答案】He was sentenced to
123、be torn by a lion in the public arena. Sitting at the comer of arena, Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with his heart beating wildly. When the lion wasreleased from the cage, a thunderous applause burst out from the audience. “There is no way out!” He sighed deeply, the
124、last gleam of light fading away in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, Androcles stood up and walked to his enemy with slow and heavy steps.However, the lion didnt act as most had imagined. No roaring, no fighting, not even a sign of anger.It seemed that the lion had forgotten its mission as a beast. “G
125、o! Go! Eat him!” The audience kept yelling crazily. Much to their surprise, the lion wagged his great tail gently at Androcles and licked his feet. “Its you! My friend!” Androcles cried in relief. At the very moment, the lion carried him on his back, stormed out of the arena and disappeared in the d
126、istance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作从前有一个名叫安卓可利斯的奴隶，他受到主人的虐待，决定从主人那里逃走。因此，他偷偷地离开了他主人的家，躲在一个森林里。在森林中他遇到了一个受伤的狮子，并帮狮子处理伤口，狮子非常的感谢安卓可利斯。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他被判处在公共竞技场被狮子撕咬，所以应该写他在被送到竞技场后他的无助。要详细描述安卓可利斯的无助和失望以及对自己无处可逃，没有生还机会的内心的挣扎等。第二段开头是：然而，狮子并没有像大多数人想象的那样行动。本段应该写狮子的反常，安卓可利斯对发现这正是自己在森林里所救的狮子的惊讶以及狮子
127、带着自己的救命恩人逃跑。续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be sentenced to，burst out，fade away，take a deep breath，much to their surprise，in relief等高级词汇；非谓语动词Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with his heart beating wildly.时间状语从句When the lion wasreleased from the cage, a thunderous applause burst out from the audience.27