1、Unit 4 History and traditionsSection Discovering Useful Structures基础测评. 单句语法填空1. Mr Don looked at me with a (satisfy) smile.2. The once (pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks.3. She could hardly cover her (worry) look.4. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases (know) o
2、nly to people with specific knowledge.5. The foldable chair (design) by Shirley is most helpful to the elderly.6. Prices of daily goods (buy) online can be lower than those in some stores.7. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning when he smelt something (burn).8. The (move) audience all stood
3、up and applauded.9. The city library (build) in the last century is still in good condition.10. With their work (finish), they went home, singing and laughing.11. Im going to have my letters (post) tomorrow if Ive got them ready by then.12. They hurried back home only to find their house (break) int
4、o.13. We can hear the windows (beat) by the heavy raindrops.答案：1. satisfied2. polluted3. worried4. known5. designed6. bought7. burnt8. moved9. built10. finished11. posted12. broken13. beaten. 完成句子1. The problem (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.2. They managed to (使自己被注意到) by making a
5、fire.3. (安排好一切后), he left the office.4. The girl (穿着红色衣服) is my cousin Judy.5. The passing cars were blocked (被一棵倒下的树) on the road.6. The book (一位农民写的) is very popular among students.7. The students (受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before.8. (英语口语) is different from (书面英语) in many ways.9. I was bus
6、y and failed to (寄出我的礼物) to my friend yesterday.10. She (有一种兴奋的表情) on her face this morning, so she must have passed the exam.答案：1. discussed at the meeting2. make themselves noticed3. With everything arranged4. dressed in red5. by a fallen tree6. written by a farmer7. encouraged by the teacher8. Sp
7、oken English; written English9. have my gift sent out10. had an excited look. 句型转换1. The villagers planted many trees around their hometown last year.The villagers around their hometown last year.2. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture is about environment
8、 protection.3. His book published last year sells well.His book sells well.4. AI will be one of the most influential technologies ever invented for peoples daily life.AI will be one of the most influential technologies for peoples daily life.5. There is something stuck on the wall.There is something
9、 on the wall.答案：1. had many trees planted2. which was given by Professor Zhang3. which was published last year4. that have ever been invented5. that is stuck提升测评. 语法填空With her first aid course 1. (complete), Martha headed for her home. Suddenly, she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist 2. (throw) in
10、to the air. She could also find a pedestrian(行人) 3. (knock) down.As other 4. (shock) passers-by stood where they were, Martha immediately stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist got his head and arms badly 5. (hurt) and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” While he wa
11、s given emergency treatment, the 6. (confuse) motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Martha stopped him. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Martha went over 7. (check) on the injured pedestrian and had her blouse 8. (press) on his bleeding arm. Before long, official medical help arrived.Lo
12、oking back 9. the incident, Martha said, “Little did I know Id put what I learnt in class into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10. difference.”答案：1. completed2. thrown3. knocked 4. shocked5. hurt6. confused7. to check 8. pressed9. at10. a. 完形填空If lif
13、e were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than two percent 3 of liv
14、ing. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed(诊断) me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me out of the hospital, I 7 I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll and I had to live
15、with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and 10 the new Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11. And that was when it 12 me that I didnt have to be five-foot-five a
16、nymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And14 of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking a
17、t our 18 and our limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.1. A. savedB. riskedC. ruinedD. changed解析：如果人生是一本书,而你是作者,你会怎样书写自己的人生呢?这个问题改变了(changed)作者的一生。故选D。答案：D2. A. hospitalB. clubC. fieldD.
18、stadium解析：根据“我”从滑雪训练回来,觉得是流感,且后面只有2%的存活率可知,“我”在医院。故选A。答案：A3. A. thoughtB. degreeC. chanceD. decision解析：“我”只有2%的存活率。thought想法;degree程度;chance概率;decision决定。故选C。答案：C4. A. mildB. severeC. potentialD. slight解析：医生诊断“我”患了严重的血液感染。mild温和的;severe严重的;potential潜在的;slight轻微的。故选B。答案：B5. A. journeyB. breakC. cours
19、eD. schedule解析：此处表示经过两个多月的疗程。journey旅途;break休息;course疗程;schedule日程表。故选C。答案：C6. A. wheeledB. draggedC. pulledD. delivered解析：前面说治疗让“我”丧失了左耳的听力与小腿,所以父母用轮椅推“我”出院。wheel用轮椅推;drag拖;pull拉;deliver传递。故选A。答案：A7. A. made sureB. felt likeC. worked out D. put forward解析：被推出医院的时候,“我”感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具。make sure确保;feel
20、 like感觉像;work out算出;put forward提出。故选B。答案：B8. A. muscledB. heavyC. shapelyD. false解析：“我”必须用假肢行走。false假的,符合语境。故选D。答案：D9. A. bloodB. sweatC. tearsD. water解析：“我”的精神和身体都崩溃了,眼泪(tears)不由自主地流了下来。故选C。答案：C10. A. hugB. recogniseC. fixD. introduce解析：作者要放下过去,拥抱一个新的自己。hug拥抱;recognise认出;fix固定;introduce介绍。故选A。答案：A1
21、1. A. planB. questionC. informationD. favour解析：“我”问了自己那个重要的问题。由动词ask可知应是question。故选B。答案：B12. A. dawned onB. knocked intoC. depended on D. looked into解析：作者开始明白自己不再是五英尺五英寸高。dawn on使开始理解,使渐渐明白,符合语境。故选A。答案：A13. A. althoughB. soC. whileD. but解析：此处前后分句为转折关系,应当用but。故选D。答案：D14. A. worstB. strangestC. best D
22、. luckiest解析：作者乐观地想最好的事情是她可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。worst最糟糕的;strangest最奇怪的;best最好的;luckiest最幸运的。故选C。答案：C15. A. strugglesB. benefitsC. rewardsD. conflicts解析：根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的。struggle斗争;benefit好处,利益;reward奖励;conflict冲突。故选B。答案：B16. A. stageB. snowboardC. trackD. playground解析：四个月后作者重返滑雪板。从下一句可找到答案。故选B。答案：B17. A. a
23、llowingB. givingC. callingD. making解析：“我”赢得两次世界冠军,使得“我”在世界上排名第一。allow允许;give给;call召唤;make使。故选D。答案：D18. A. challengesB. achievementsC. devotionsD. hesitations解析：因此,不要把挑战和缺陷看成消极或不好的东西。challenge挑战;achievement成就;devotion奉献;hesitation犹豫。故选A。答案：A19. A. activeB. amazingC. negativeD. peaceful解析：不要把挑战和缺陷看作消极或不好的东西。active积极的;amazing令人惊异的;negative消极的;peaceful平静的。故选C。答案：C20. A. abilityB. skillC. toolD. gift解析：把生活中不好的东西看成是一份可以帮助我们走得更远的礼物。ability能力;skill技巧;tool工具;gift礼物。故选D。答案：D
