1、UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.ifany如果有的话教材原句 So what is the difference between them,ifany?(P40) 那么如果有区别的话,那区别是什么呢? 语境巧练完成句子(1)下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。Will you get a free evening next week?,lets have a dinner.(2)大家感到冷吗?如果不冷,让我们把窗户打开吧。Is everybody feeling cold?,lets open the
2、 window.(3)如果有必要的话,你可以向我求助。,you can turn to me for help.(4)试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有,请说出来。Please try to find out the differences between the two words.,speak it out.考点必记if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。if any即使有,如果有的话if so如果这样的话if not如果不这样的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话if necessar
3、y如果有必要的话if possible如果有可能的话佳句背诵Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.Ifso,lets have a face-to-face talk about Chinese table manners.我是李华。我想知道你周末是否有空。如果有空的话,我们面对面谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪。2.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱教材原句 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland brokeawayfrom th
4、e UK,which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(P40) 最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,导致了我们现在的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。语境巧练用break的相关短语填空(1)She is trying to the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.(2)As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd loud applause.
5、(3)When the news came that the war ,he decided to serve in the army.(4)Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers your house.考点必记break into强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)break off断开;停顿;中断break in强行进入;打断;插嘴break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;打碎;破裂;分手break down发生故障;垮掉;失败;失控崩溃3.belongvi.应在(某处);适应教
6、材原句 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(P40) 属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些地方共同工作。语境巧练完成句子(1)那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。Those booksthe library but this is my own.(2)任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。Anyone has no right to take the land the state as their own.(3)出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。The taxi
7、 driver often reminds passengers when they get off the car.句式升级(4)As is known to us,China is a country which belongs to developing countries.As is known to us,China is a country developing countries.考点必记belong to属于;是的一员belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财物名师点津(1)belong to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。(2)该短语作后置定
8、语时,形式为“.belonging to”。4.aswellas同(一样也);和;还教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,aswellas share the same currency and military defence.(P40) 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The basketball coach,as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding per
9、formance.(2)As well as (write) stories,I love reading and listening to music.完成句子(3)对中国人来说,想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好,并不是件容易的事。It is not easy for a Chinese to speak English a native English speaker.(4)我会说流利的英语,也会说法语。I can speak fluent English and I can speak French.考点必记as well也,置于肯定句句末as well as.同一样may/mig
10、ht as well do sth最好做某事 名师点津(1)as well as “和;又”,常用于句中,连接两个并列的句子成分。(2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。5.defencen.防御;保卫教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40) 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)What was especially i
11、mportant for Tims successful (defend) in the football game?(2)Students should be trained to defend themselves some attacks.(3)He has hired a lawyer (defend) himself against his action.(4)He made a long speech (defend) his views from objections.考点必记(1)defend vt.保护;保卫defend against抵御defend oneself自卫;为
12、辩护defend.from/against.保卫免受伤害(2)in defence保卫,防守in defence of.为了保卫in sbs defence为某人辩护(3)defensive adj.防御的,保护的6.everywhere引导地点状语从句教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40) 你无论走到
13、英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。语境巧练完成句子(1)人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。nearly everything was destroyed.(2)不管到哪里,我们周围都是空气。There is air around us .(3)我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。,but didnt find it.(4)万籁俱寂。 seemed to be silent.考点必记(1)everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句。(2)everywhere用作副词,意为“到处”。(3)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。(4)everyw
14、here用作名词,在句中作主语。7.surroundvt.围绕;包围教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40) 你无论走到英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The(surround) area contains plenty of n
15、ative bushes and some famous walks.(2) (surround) by a group of young people,the old man felt happy.(3)They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded (surround) of the town.(4)Looking around,I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.小情境写作(5)从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对
16、邻邦十分友好。Once upon a time,a king who was polite to countries lived in a castle by a large forest and having wonderful .考点必记surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.被包围surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境佳句背诵About five miles from downtown,the green village is surroundedby green fields and thick
17、 forests.距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。8.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到教材原句 Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.(P40) 他们的一些伟大的成就包括建造城镇和道路。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Because of his hard work,the boy has made much (achieve) in his academics.(2)She hoped (achieve) her goal to become a s
18、inger.完成句子(3)那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。That surely gave us.(4)要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。It takes hard workthe final success.考点必记(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt.完成;达到vi.成功achieve ones success获得成功achieve ones goal达到目标语境串记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made
19、 although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半,因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。9.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电教材原句 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(P42) 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场,在那里我们能给我
20、们的车充电。语境巧练完成句子(1)我想知道你们收取多少服务费。I wonder how much your services.(2)被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。The man arrested by the police .(3)一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。A week later,I volunteered to English study in my class.一句多译当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(4)The company is Tom when the boss is away.(5)Tom is the company when the boss is away
21、.考点必记(1)charge for.收的费用charge sb money for sth因某事向某人收费charge sb with(doing) sth=accuse sb of(doing) sth控告某人(做)某事(2)free of charge(=for free)免费take charge of.接管/负责in charge of.负责/主管(主语通常为人)in the charge of.由管理(主语通常为物)名师点津charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb of sth。10.announc
22、evt.宣布;通知;声称教材原句 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(P42) 最后,当我们到服务台去寻找音频指南时,我们听到通知说没有音频指南了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After the president made an official (announce),she expressed her personal opinion.(2)Then the bell r
23、ang, (announce) the end of the class.(3)It has (announce) that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent on and after March 1st.小情境写作(4)他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。He said the lucky woman who got the ticket on the website and the trip will be shared online.考点必记(1)announce sth to sb=announce to
24、 sb sth向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that.据宣布announce that.宣布;通知(2)announcement n.公告;发表;宣告;通告make an announcement发布通告announcer n.播音员,广播员11.amountn.金额;数量教材原句 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(P42) 在国家美术馆入口处,
25、大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Some countries in Europe obtain large amount of money from tourism.(2)Large amounts of land in the area (have) been reserved for national parks these years.(3)So far,a huge amount of money (have) been spent on his slimming gym.小话题写作(4)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。A
26、lthough the job takestime,most students agree that the experience is worth it.考点必记“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。名师点津表示“大量的”的短语有:短语用法a great deal of,a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数a lot of,plenty of既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词12.approachn.方法
27、;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近教材原句 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(P42) 因为周围人太多了,所以很难靠近画。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.(2)(approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(3)Facing up
28、to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out. 句式升级(4)As the Spring Festival is approaching,some students are getting more and more excited.With the Spring Festival,some students are getting more and more excited.(升级为with的复合结构)考点必记(1)(an) approach to.(
29、一个)的方法at the approach of.的来临/临近make approaches to sth/sb对进行探讨;与某人打交道with sth approaching随着的临近(2)approachable adj.可接近的;友好的佳句背诵With Teachers Day approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近,我们班决定改变方式,举行一次聚会来庆祝今年的这个重要的节日。13.eageradj.热切的;渴望
30、的教材原句 I was eager to see that.(P43) 我急切地想看到语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Jules was not eager classroom learning.He hungered for adventure.(2)She was very eager(learn) more words and use them as much as she could.(3)I couldnt hide my(eager) to get back home.(4)Im (eager) looking forward to meeting my good friends.考点必
31、记(1)be eager for.急于得到be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager that.热切希望(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地eagerness n.渴望;热心with eagerness热切地14.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构教材原句 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,withitsrollinggreen
32、hillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。语境巧练完成句子(1)她来到了一个两岸长着绿草红花的小河边。She came to a river green grass and red flowers on both sides.(2)有这个男孩带路,我们找到他的家没有困难。the way,we had no difficulty in finding his home.(3)由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。,he had to wait outside the doo
33、r.(4)有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。With so much work,I have no time for a holiday.考点必记with+宾语+动词的-ing形式(表示主动意义,强调动作正在进行)过去分词(表示被动意义,强调动作的完成)不定式(表示尚未发生的动作)形容词副词随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Every day,the sun rises, (announce) the beginning of a new day.2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the study of m
34、athematics.3.All of the villagers were fighting against the flood in defence their own homes.4.(surround) by rows of trees,our school stands out from all the other buildings.5.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new(evident) is needed.6.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great(achi
35、eve).7.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.8.Children under sixteen are not(legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.9.Id like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there.10.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work
36、,(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?.选词填空keep ones eyes open,leave behind,add to,break away from,write down,result in,belong to,date back to,join to1.Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales wa
37、s the Kingdom of England.3.Only then did I realise that it was foolish of me toall of my friends.4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,mistakes.5.As is known to all,cultural relicshuman beings rather than individuals.6. 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located
38、in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.7.If you ,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be.9.Sometimes I would my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.情境作文假定你是李华,是英国某高中的交流生。上周你和同学参观了英国博物馆(有
39、九个展厅,每个展厅又分为几部分),请你写一篇短文,介绍参观的情况和感受。UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS核心考点课堂突破1.(1)If so(2)If not(3)If necessary(4)If any2.(1)break away from(2)broke into(3)broke out(4)breaking into3.(1)belong to(2)belonging to(3)to take their belongings(4)belonging to4.(1)was interviewed(2)writing(3)as well as(4)as well 5.
40、(1)defence(2)against/from(3)to defend(4)defending6.(1)Everywhere they looked(2)everywhere we go(3)I looked for it everywhere(4)Everywhere 7.(1)surrounding(2)Surrounded(3)surroundings(4)surrounded(5)surrounding;surrounded;surroundings8.(1)achievement(2)to achieve(3)a sense of achievement(4)to achieve
41、9.(1)you charge for(2)was charged with stealing(3)take charge of(4)in the charge of(5)in charge of 10.(1)announcement(2)announcing(3)been announced(4)will be announced 11.(1)a(2)have(3)has(4)a large amount of12.(1)to(2)Approaching(3)working(4)approaching13.(1)for(2)to learn(3)eagerness(4)eagerly 14.
42、(1)with(2)With the boy leading(3)With the key lost(4)to do 随堂巩固迁移运用.1.announcing2.to3.of4.Surrounded5.evidence6.achievements7.striking8.legally9.generosity10.eagerly.1.add to2.joined to3.break away from4.resulting in5.belong to6.Dating back to7.keep your eyes open8.left behind9.write down .Last week
43、 we visited the British Museum,which attracts tourists from all over the world.For convenience,we made a list of the things we wanted to see in advance so that we couldnt leave out anything important.We found the museum consisting of nine showrooms,each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.