1、高考资源网提供高考试题、高考模拟题,发布高考信息题本站投稿专用信箱:ks5u,来信请注明投稿,一经采纳,待遇从优高考英语书面表达中的过渡性词语及其使用 高考英语书面表达的评分原则中有五个档次,在这五个档次中对过渡性词语的使用都有明确的规定。如:第五档:(25-30分)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档:(19-24分)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档:(13-18分)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯第二档:(7-12分)较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性第一档:(0-6分)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。从以上的规定中,我们不难看出过渡性词语
2、的恰当使用不仅关系着书面表达的质量,而且直接影响着考生书面表达的成绩。为此,笔者特意总结了高考中常用的过渡性词语,并利用近两年的高考题进行有针对性的训练,希望对考生有所帮助。一、常用的过渡性词语1.表示时间的过渡性词语first, then, next, finally; firstly, secondly . finally ; for one thing , for another ; on one hand , on the other hand ; in the past , at present, in the future; in the end , at last; recent
3、ly, after a while, at first, all of a sudden, from then on, from now on ,at the same time, meanwhile,after that , since then. 2 表示空间的过渡性词语on the right /left ; on one side of on the other side of ; at the foot /top/ end of ; in the middle/center of ; in front of; at the back of ; next to .3.表示递进的过渡性词
4、语whats more; moreover; furthermore; besides ; in addition to; to make things worse; still ; also ; not only but also ; even ; as well ; the most important of all; worst of all; especially; in particular. 4.表示解释说明的过渡性词语 for example, for instance, such as , that is , in other words , in this/that case
5、, in fact, actually, personally , and so on . 5.表示并列转折关系的过渡性词语and , or , but , yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all, instead of .6.表示条件关系的过渡性词语 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once .7.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because , because of ; for , now that; thank
6、s to.; due to.; as a result (of);one reason is that , another reason is that ; for one reason , for another reason ; therefore; so ; thus 8.表示让步关系的过渡性词语 as, even if, even though, whether .or.9.表示强调的过渡语 indeed, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,10.表示概括归纳的过渡性词
7、语in a word, in short, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we know, on the whole. 二、选用所提供的过渡性词语填入所给段落中的空白处,使之意义通顺,逻辑贯通。2005年湖北卷 ( in fact , in my opinion,for one reason,so , for another reason , therefore)Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . Ive been thinking abou
8、t the question you asked me ._, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad . _, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China . It will be quite easy for you to find a good job ._, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you ._, I think it will
9、be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old . _, I think its a good idea for you to return ._what are you waiting for ?答案:In my opinion , For one reason , In fact , For another reason , Therefore , So 2005年福建卷 (in my opinion , it is known to us all , whats more
10、 , on the other hand , so ,but , instead of )My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations_that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, _sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. _, some of us are lazy and dont work hard
11、 at their lessons. _ when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers._, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard _ cheating
12、 in examinations. _, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.答案:Its known to us all , but , On the other hand , So , In my opinion , instead of , Whats more 2006年福建卷(as we all know, only in this way, surely, therefore, in my opinion , however, as well as, besides )
13、 _, we are what we eat. _, its a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.
14、All these bad habits will _do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit_ main food. _, wed better have meals regularly._, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. _can
15、 we have enough energy to study better.答案:As we all know , Therefore , However, surely , as well as ,Besides , In my opinion, Only in this way .2006年浙江卷(besides , meanwhile ,in a word , and whats more , and, personally , actually, the reason is that )Some of us think that it is better to see the fil
16、m than to read the book in the original. _that it takes less time to understand the whole story._, the film is usually more interesting, _it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original._, the language in the
17、 book is possibly more lively and beautiful._, I agree with the second view. _I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own,_, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. _,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 答案:The reason is that , Besides , and , Meanwhile , Personally , Actually , and whats more , In a word 共3页第3页