1、.核心必记单词1across prep.横过；穿过cross vt.横穿2face vt.面向；面对3situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n地理位置；形势；情况situate vt.使位于，使坐落于；将置于4symbol n象征；符号symbolic adj.作为象征的；象征性的5located adj.位于locate vt.找出的位置location n地方；位置6project n计划；项目；工程7birthplace n发源地；出生地8opposite prep.在对面；adj.对面的9sign vt.签署signature n签名；署名10ag
2、reement n协议；契约agree vi.同意11govern vt.统治；治理government n政府12head n领袖；领导人；vt.&vi.领头；前进13representative n代表represent v代表14region n地区；区域regional adj.地区的；局部的15produce n产品；农产品；v.生产production n生产；产量.阅读识记单词16boot n长筒靴；皮靴17continental adj.大陆的；大洲的continent n大陆；大洲18range n山脉；一系列；vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动19landmark n标志性
3、建筑20gallery n美术馆；画廊21architect n建筑师architecture n建筑学；建筑22sculpture n雕刻；泥塑23civilisation n文明24ancient adj.古代的25parliament n国会；议会26geographical adj.地理的geography n地理；地理学27feature n特点语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding ac
4、ross(cross) cultures.(2017浙江)2The companys productions(produce) show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017全国)3I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation(situate)(2016全国)4The president will meet with representatives(represent) from industry and the governmen
5、t.5As early as 1966，biologists asked the government(govern) to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.(2017全国)6My secretary will bring the papers for signature(sign) this afternoon.7After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in
6、engineering or architecture(architect)(2017全国)8Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement(agree) with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏)1“地理”词汇大集合(1)continent n大陆；大洲(2)ocean n海洋(3)plateau n高原(4)island n岛屿(5)plain n平原2“表情”单词集锦(1)face n脸；表情(2)expression n表达；表情(3)look n面部表情；外貌(4)appearanc
7、e n外表3不同“位置”(1)location n场所；地点；位置(2)situation n位置；形势；局面(3)position n位置；方位(4)site n场所；地方；遗址(5)place n地方；场所；位置1be situated on 坐落于，位于2work on从事(某项工作)3because of因为；由于4be known as作为而出名/闻名5ever since自从一直，从那时起6refer to提到；查阅；参考7in terms of就而言；在方面；依照8on the other hand另一方面；反过来说9have control over对加以控制10little
8、by little一点点地；逐渐地语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1Milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.(2016四川)2Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.(2016全国)3To my relief，her health is improving little by little.4Father and mo
9、ther wanted to go for a ride，and on the other hand，the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends.5He has been working on the machine all the day.Whats wrong with it?6He has no control over his emotions.That is to say，he loses his temper easily.7The house is ideal in terms of size，but
10、it is too expensive.1control短语盘点(1)lose control of失去对的控制(2)take control of控制(3)be under control在控制中(4)be out of control失去控制(5)bring.under control 控制2hand短语小结(1)hand in hand手牵手(2)by hand 用手；手工(3)at hand在手边；即将到来(4)hand over移交；交出(5)hand down传递；流传3“by连接相同词”构成短语汇总(1)little by little 逐渐地(2)bit by bit 逐步地(
11、3)one by one 一个接一个地；依次地(4)step by step 循序渐进(5)day by day 一天天地1介词短语置于句首引起的倒装句Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。2过去分词短语作后置定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。3ever since作时间状语时，谓语动词常用现在完成
12、时Their work has influenced other writers ever since.从那以后，他们的作品影响了后世的作家。4neither.nor.既不也不Neither Amy nor Helen is English.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。5倍数as.as.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。句式仿写
13、1房前有一棵有着1 000年历史的大树。In front of the house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.2怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.3他早饭之后去了图书馆，从那时开始，他一直在那儿写他的论文。He went to the library after breakfast and has been working on his essay there eve
14、r since.4你和我都不应该为任务的失败受责备。Neither you nor I am to blame for the failure of the mission.5那架飞机的飞行高度是我的风筝的十倍。The plane flew ten times as high as my kite. face n脸；面孔；面部表情；表面；v.面对；面向；面临拓展词：facial adj.面部的(1)lose face丢脸；失面子in (the) face of面对(问题、困难或危险等)in ones face当着某人的面face to face面对面地(2)be faced with面临，面对
15、(难题)face up to勇敢地面对(1)Id like to book a room facing(face) south.我想订一间面朝南的房子。(2)He was unable to deny the charges in (the) face of new evidence.面对新的证据，他无法否认指控。句式升级(3)He was faced with the dilemma，but he decided to stick to it.Faced with the dilemma，he decided to stick to it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Facing the d
16、ilemma，he decided to stick to it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)易错点拨face后接动词作宾语时，通常要用动名词，不用不定式，而且face后一般不直接跟that从句，遇此情况可改用the fact that。如：We must face the fact that we might lose our deposit. 我们必须正视我们可能失去存款这一事实。range n种类；范围；山脉v排列；涉及(1)a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围in/within the range of在范围之内(2)range fr
17、om A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化(1)There is a range of mountains in my hometown.在我的家乡有一处连绵不断的山脉。(2)The subject is beyond/out of my range.这个问题已超出了我的能力范围。(3)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京) 拓展词：situate v使位
18、于；使处于situation n位置；处境；形势(1)be situated at/on/in.坐落于(2)in a.situation处于境况(1)They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.它们位于一楼的作为实验区而出名的区域。(2)Half an hour later，they reached the lighthouse situated(situate) on the mouth of the river.半小时后，他们到达了位于河口的灯塔。(3)Its helpf
19、ul to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。易错点拨作先行词的situation，如在从句中作状语，则要用where引导定语从句。opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与相对；在对面on the opposite of在对面be opposite to与相反the opposite of 的反义词(1)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some l
20、ovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2015北京)(2)There is a garden on the opposite (side) of the street.在街道的对面有一个花园。(3)The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的恰恰相反。sign v签署，签名；打手势n符号；标志；迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌拓展词：signature n签名写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)The sign says “No Parking”指示牌(2)Very often d
21、ark clouds are a sign of rain.迹象，征兆(3)All the guests must sign in on arrival.签到sign in签到；(在旅馆)登记住宿sign out签退；签名登记离开sign up for报名参加；登记注册sign for/to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事(4)The guard signed to/for me to stop for a moment.门卫示意我停一下。(5)There is no sign that the economy is on the upturn.没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。 拓展词
22、：agree v同意；一致；适合(1)arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见in agreement with符合；按照；和一致by agreement 同意；依约(2)agree with同意；与一致；适合agree to同意agree on就达成一致意见(1)So far no agreement has been reached(reach) in the business talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other.到目前为止，商务会谈还没有达成协议，
23、因为双方都不肯接受对方的条件。(2)What you say must be in agreement with what you do.你必须言行一致。写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)She asked me whether I agreed with her.同意；赞同(4)The food does not agree with me.适合(5)Your account of the affair does not agree with mine.和一致易错点拨agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，即持同一观点；agree to表示一方提出一项建议、安排、
24、计划等，另一方同意协作，有时也可表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事。 用because，because of填空(1)Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad.(2)However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(2017全国)(3)He was praised because of what he had done.易错点拨because与because of虽然都表示“因为，由于”，但用法有区别：because为连词，引导原因状语从句；because
25、of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。联想拓展表“原因”的其他介词短语还有：as a result of，owing to，due to，thanks to，on account of等。 in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overa
26、ll quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。(2)In the short term，the medicine may not be very effective.从短期来看，这药可能不是很有疗效。同义句改写(3)He gets along well with his classmates.He is on good terms with his classmates. (1)on the one hand.on the other (hand) .一方面 另一方面(2)for one thing.for another.一则二则(1)On the one hand I wa
27、nt to sell the house，but on the other (hand)，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。(2)I wont go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影了；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。易错点拨on the one hand.on the other (hand).常用于表达相矛盾的两方面；for
28、one thing.for another.陈述的两方面情况常常一致。Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in，out，down，up，off，back，away，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。(1)At the meeting place of th
29、e Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.重庆是中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。句式升级(3)A student sat in front of the classroom，reading.(改为倒装句)In front of the cla
30、ssroom sat a student，reading.Neither Amy nor Helen is English.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。neither.nor.既不也不，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：either.or.，not only.but also.，not.but.，.or.，there be句型等。(1)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.(2)It is not I bu
31、t you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.句式升级(3)I dont like playing computer games and he doesnt either.(用neither.nor.改写)Neither I nor he likes playing computer games.单句语法填空1They have recorded all lost objects ranging(range) from potatoes to golf gloves.2The researchers comp
32、ared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.(2016天津)3Situated(situate) near the railway station and airport，this hotel enjoys the convenience of transport.4He made a sign to her to lower her voice.5Either you or he is(be) to take part in the competition.6Our headmaster spok
33、e at the parents meeting for one hour without referring(refer) to his notes.7Faced(face) with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career?8A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement(agree)9It is a great honor to attend the confer
34、ence as a representative(represent) of our company.10He is a man of some influence in the government(govern) circles.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Faced a difficult situation，he decided to ask his parents for some advice.2The temperature between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.3He moved to Jinan in 2005 and lived th
35、ere ever since.4The dinning-room is twice as as the kitchen.5In the middle of the yard a big tree.6She doesnt go to school because of her illness， makes her mother worried.7As a result，humans developed range of character types that still exists today.8There a large quantity of sand on the playground
36、.教材与语法填空Paris,1.which is visited by more than eight million tourists every year，is the capital city of France.It 2.is situated (situate) on the River Seine.The most popular place for visitors is the Eiffel Tower,3.the famous symbol of Paris.One of Barcelonas most famous 4.landmarks (landmark) is the
37、 Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect 5.called(call) Antonio Gaudi.During the Renaissance，some of the 6.greatest (great) painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures 7.were(be) produced by great artists.Athens
38、 is known 8.as the birthplace of western civilisation,9.where lived Greeces best writers，whose work 10.has influenced (influence) other writers ever since.教材与短文改错The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries.The countries are independent but are governed in different ways.But every of th
39、em sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number was increased during the second half
40、of the twenty century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.In 2004，the European Union increased by 25 members.The expanding European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice so big as the population of the United States.答案The European Union is an organisation of cou
41、ntries.The countries are independent are governed in different ways.But of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other coun
42、tries.Little by little，the number was increased during the second half of the century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.In 2004，the European Union increased 25 members.The European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice big as the population of the United State
43、s.教材与微写作写作素材(关于美术馆)1上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。2美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。3它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对过。4美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。5在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last week，the representatives coming from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architectthe landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture.The gallery is known for its long history.There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.
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