1、河北省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是Co1. Where are the speakers?A. At the cinema. B. On the bus. C. In the hospital.2. How will the speakers go to Shanghai for the summer vacation?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.3. What
3、 are the speakers both fond of?A. Swimming. B. Movies. C. Arts.4. How is Nina these days?A. Stressful. B. Depressed. C. Excited.5. How many chairs are needed according to the woman?A. Three. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-three.,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man looking for?A. His key. B. His car. C. His dictionary.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the mans telephone numbe
5、r?A. 5547016. B. 5514670. C. 5541760.9. Which language will the man study?A. French. B. German. c. English.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their students. B. A new job. C. Their pay.11. What does the man think of the school he is working in now?A. Good. B. Bad. c. Boring.
6、12. Whats the womans advice?A. To accept the new job.B. To ask for more money.C. To keep the job he has now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the woman?A. Shes got a cough.B. Shes got a headache.C. Shes got a stomachache.14. Why is the woman sick?A. She worked too hard.B. She ate something wron
7、g.C. She was caught in the rain.15. When will the woman have an exam?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.16. What will the man do for the woman?A. Phone the doctor.B. Buy her some medicine.C. Help her prepare the exam. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Katharine born?A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In
8、 1927.18. What kind of job did Katharine do after graduating from university?A. An official. B. A lawyer. C. A reporter.19. Who is Philip Graham?A. Katharines lawyer.B. Katharines assistant.C. Katharines husband.20. Which city did Katharine study in?A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. Washington.第二部分 阅
9、读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, dont forget to read books to them out loud!
10、Few children dislike having a good book read to them, and its great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while theyre doing something else
11、.Playing board gamesMaybe your childrens table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. Its a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are desig
12、ned to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your childrens favorite music and let them dance to it. Not
13、 only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, its common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will h
14、ave a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop childrens team spirit.B. They both improve childrens listening ability.C. They both do good to childrens thinking ability.D. They both
15、 focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting childrens parties.B. To recommend four childrens favo
16、rite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当天气不好或者流感爆发的时候，我们可以让孩子在家做一些有趣且有益的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Reading out loud中的“Few children dislike having a good book read to them, and its great for the de
17、velopment of their brains.(很少有孩子不喜欢读好书给他们听，而这对他们的大脑的发展是非常好的)”和Playing board games中的“In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!(此外，许多棋盘游戏都是为了让孩子思考而设计的！)”可知，大声朗读和玩棋盘游戏都对孩子的思维能力有好处。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Having a dance party中的“This is a great way to get kids bodies moving when they
18、 are inside. Play some of your childrens favorite music and let them dance to it.(这是让孩子们在室内活动身体的好方法。播放一些你孩子最喜欢的音乐，让他们随着音乐跳舞)”可知，举办舞会将运动和音乐结合起来。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.(当天
19、气不好或者流感爆发的时候，我们可以让孩子在家做一些有趣的事情，这对孩子是有益的)”可推知，本文的目的是给孩子们介绍一些室内活动。故选C。BOn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsches works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After gr
20、aduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat. He dec
21、ided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the worlds first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could re
22、ach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost hal
23、f of Chinas rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, wa
24、s awarded with Medal of the Republic, Chinas highest honor.Yuan Longpings biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, in
25、cluding the USA, Brazil and India.4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor in China at 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.5. How does t
26、he author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable
27、and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With lots of crop failures,
28、 nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent o
29、f Chinese people. (上世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，全国范围内的饥荒袭击了中国，使许多人过着恶劣的生活。袁隆平很伤心，觉得自己必须做点什么。因为湖南的气候不适合种植小麦。他决定致力于研究如何增加水稻的产量，水稻是60%以上中国人的基本食物)”可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the worlds first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a
30、yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.(1973年，袁隆平成功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，比以前每200多公斤产量可达500多公斤)”和“In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.(2020年，他的团队开发的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内亩产达到1500公斤，创造了新的世界纪录)”可推知，作者主要通过列出数字展示了袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。
31、故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.(1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师)”到后来致力于杂家水稻的研究，并获得“中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章”可知，袁隆平很能干，很了不起。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。故选A。CPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one
32、 of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at the University of Reading studied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events which can be extr
33、emely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The resea
34、rchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late
35、 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at the University of Reading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to be random in their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scie
36、ntists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so
37、there is relatively little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.8. What can we
38、learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesnt refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.9. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To resea
39、rch solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.10. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A
40、. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对太阳风暴时间进行最深入研究的科学家表示，计划中的月球任务需要加快速度，以避免碰上极端空间天气最繁忙的时期之一。文
41、章介绍了一项关于预测极端空间天气的研究以及这项研究的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather.(这项关于空间天气时间的新研究可以预测极端空间天气)”可知，预测极端空间天气成为可能。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more like
42、ly to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission.(研究人员首次发现，极端空间天气事件更有可能发生在太阳活动周期的早期或后期比如刚刚开始的太阳活动。这些发现可能会对美国宇航局主导的阿尔忒弥斯任务产生影响)”可知，美国宇航局领导的阿尔忒弥斯任务可能被推迟是为了避免空间天气的影响。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Though there is no set
43、pattern of the events”可知，这些事件没有固定的模式，即最极端的空间天气事件在时间上是没有规律的，故画线词意思是“不规律的”。A. Irregular.不规律的；B. Easy.容易的；C. Limited.有限的；D. Changeless.不变的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probabili
44、ty of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.(研究结果表明，任何重大的计划中的空间任务，也就是未来五年之后的任务，将不得不考虑在2026年和2030年之间的本太阳周期后期出现极端空间天气的更高概率)”可推知，这项研究对今后的空间任务很有用。故选A。DVietnam made preparations for the Lunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing
45、fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly colored carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to
46、meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperors care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses i
47、n preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Years Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursdays event in Vietnam this year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is
48、spreading in several northern areas of the country. However, Vietnam has increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,
49、but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag at Hanois West Lake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now t
50、hey dont throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires in Vietnam.B. Traditional customs of Vietnam.C. A report on family activities in Vietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.13. Whats the authors
51、 attitude towards the Vietnams actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.14. What was the change about fish release in Vietnam this year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required mor
52、e people and plastic bags.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal Protection【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C
53、15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。越南为农历新年做准备，周四放生了一条鱼。 这一传统包括在春节正式开始前一周将鲤鱼放生到河流和湖泊中。文章介绍了这一习俗的起源以及相关的节日活动，和今年这一活动的特别之处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly colored carp at the end of the year. They go
54、to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The Kitchen Gods report news about the families they represent to seek the emperors care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.(这一传统源于古代的“灶神”故事。这三个人，两男一女，会在年底的时候骑在色彩鲜艳的鲤鱼身
55、上。他们去天堂见玉皇大帝，玉皇大帝统治着那里。“灶神”报道他们所代表的家庭，以寻求皇帝的照顾和保护。他们的努力让厨房的火继续燃烧，让家庭幸福健康)”可知，第二段主要讲了一个关于越南农历新年的故事。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thursdays event in Vietnam this year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However, Vietnam has incre
56、ased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.(由于2019冠状病毒病的影响，周四在越南发生的疫情比以往任何时候都更受控制。 它正在该国的几个北部地区蔓延。然而，越南增加了接触检测、大规模检测和检疫措施，以减缓传播。这种积极的行动限制了该国的感染和死亡人数)”可推知，作者对越南防控新冠肺炎采取的行动持积极态度。故选B。14题详解】细节
57、理解题。根据最后一段“This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they dont throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.(今年，由于COVID-19，放生鱼类的人减少了，但人们对塑料袋的
58、态度发生了重大变化。经过多年的劝说，现在他们不再把塑料袋扔进水里，而是把它们收集起来循环利用)”可知，今年越南的鱼类放生更环保。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Vietnam made preparations for the Lunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet offi
59、cially begins.(越南为农历新年做准备，周四放生了一条鱼。这一传统包括在春节正式开始前一周将鲤鱼放生到河流和湖泊中)”结合文章介绍了这一习俗的起源以及相关的节日活动，和今年这一活动的特别之处。可知，B选项“越南农历新年放鱼”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever left a place knowing you have “visited” all the attractions in the guidebooks ,but feel
60、ing like you know no more about it than before you visited it? One way to make your travels more memorable is to seek out local food, people and activities. _16_ Here are some detailed ways to experience local culture during traveling.Taste local food.When we travel to a new environment, our senses
61、are excited by the sounds, smells and tastes. Food is no longer just a necessity to maintain life its a tale and even a custom._17_ Try local food instead, and you may encounter food that you will never forget.Stay with locals._18_ However, compared to that, a locals home is where youll find everyda
62、y displays of deep local culture and values, as well as meaningful connections with people who are just like us. For most of us, what we remember most about our travels probably are the conversations with strangers and, sometimes, newfound friends.Go on cultural tours.Theres no better way to learn a
63、bout a place than from locals. Some cities have free tours where local guides will take you on a tour of a city while sharing fascinating facts. _19_Thats because extra reward will get the tour guide to give you extra service.Context Travel, which is a small-group cultural tour led by scholars, is a
64、lso a great choice._20_.The best way to explore a destination is on foot. The second-best way is by public transportation. When you go slow and let yourself wander its no longer a task to get from Point A to Point B all the sights around you will become an unforgettable ink drawing in your mind.A. D
65、raw it in your mind.B. A hotel may be comfortable.C. All you have to do is tip them.D. Walk or take public transportation.E. They welcome you into their homes.F. By doing so, youll learn more about a place.G. So stop going to the fast food chains youre familiar with.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. D
66、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在旅行中体验当地文化的详细方法。【16题详解】根据上文“One way to make your travels more memorable is to seek out local food, people and activities.(让你的旅行更难忘的一个方法是寻找当地的食物、人和活动)”可知，此处讲述了让你的旅行更难忘的一个具体方法。由此可知，F. By doing so, youll learn more about a place.(通过这样做，你会对一个地方有更多的了解)符合语境，By doing so指的是上文中的to see
67、k out local food, people and activities。故选F。【17题详解】根据本段主旨“Taste local food.(品尝当地食物)”及下文“Try local food instead, and you may encounter food that you will never forget.(尝试当地的食物代替，你可能会遇到你永远不会忘记的食物)”可知，此处讲述的是要品尝当地的食物。由此可知，G. So stop going to the fast food chains youre familiar with.(所以不要再去你熟悉的快餐连锁店了)符合语
68、境。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段主旨“Stay with locals.(和当地人呆在一起)”及下文“However, compared to that, a locals home is where youll find everyday displays of deep local culture and values, as well as meaningful connections with people who are just like us.(然而，与之相比，在当地人的家里，你会发现每天都有深刻的当地文化和价值观的展示，以及与像我们一样的人有意义的联系)”可知，此处讲述的是住
69、宿的选择。根据常识可知，旅馆会比民宿更舒服一些。由此可知，B. A hotel may be comfortable.(旅馆可能会很舒服)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Thats because extra reward will get the tour guide to give you extra service.(那是因为额外的奖励会让导游给你额外的服务)”可知，此处讲述的是给导游小费。由此可知，C. All you have to do is tip them.(你所要做的就是给他们小费)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“The best way to explo
70、re a destination is on foot. The second-best way is by public transportation.(探索目的地最好的方式是步行。第二好的方式是乘坐公共交通工具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是交通方式的选择。由此可知，D. Walk or take public transportation.(步行或乘坐公共交通工具)符合语境，适合作本段主旨。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, I wen
71、t to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mothers birthday. I found one book I wanted, but not the other. When I went to pay, I asked the _21_ behind the counter (柜台) if I could order the second book.A lady was _22_ in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could _23_ the book for m
72、e, but asked me whether I would mind if she let the lady behind me _24_ first. The lady behind me said “no”. She added, “Its _25_ , and Id wait.”It took nearly 15 minutes to _26_ through my order! The lady behind me chatted kindly with us for the entire time._27_, it was time for me to pay. I placed
73、 two $10 _28_ cards on the counter. The clerk told me that the offer was only useful for the book I was _29_ in the bookstore but it wouldnt _30_ for the book Id ordered. So Id have one $10 card _31_, which could help me save more.“You can come back to buy another book,” the clerk smiled. “The offer
74、 is useful until the end of the week.” Then I turned around to face the lady behind me whod been so kind and _32_ through the very long _33_ in line. “Here! Ill give you the $10 card.”She was very _34_ and said, “Really?” The gift didnt cost me anything. I wouldnt be back before the end of the week
75、and I gave it to someone whose _35_ attitude impressed me. Its a win-win moment.21. A. clerkB. politicianC. customerD. agent22. A. complainingB. standingC. clickingD. performing23. A. exchangeB. orderC. readD. sell24. A. hang outB. dress upC. give upD. check out25. A. violentB. illegalC. toughD. fin
76、e26. A. seeB. getC. lookD. sort27. A. EventuallyB. AccuratelyC. PotentiallyD. Curiously28 A. thankB. electionC. discountD. insurance29. A. buyingB. writingC. searchingD. publishing30. A. competeB. respondC. workD. desire31 A. goneB. leftC. registeredD. deserted32. A. patientB. gratefulC. independent
77、D. frank33. A. journeyB. scheduleC. waitD. procedure34. A. scaredB. disappointedC. boredD. amazed35. A. horribleB. friendlyC. passiveD. professional【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在书店柜台结账和订书时，排在作者后面的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分
78、钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感激，于是作者把剩下那张10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. clerk店员；B. politician政治家；C. customer顾客；D. agent代理人。根据前文“When I went to pay”和后文“The clerk said.”可知，因为是去付款，所以此处指问柜台后的店员。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账时，一位女士站在我后面排队。A. complaining抱怨；B. standing站立；C. clicking点击；D
79、. performing做，表演。根据前文描述可知，因为作者在排队付钱，所以此处指一位女士站在作者后面。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先结账。A. exchange交换；B. order订购；C. read阅读；D. sell出售。根据前文“if I could order the second book.”可知，此处指店员说她可以帮作者订第二本书。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. hang out闲逛；B. dress up装扮；C. give up放弃；D. check out结账。因为在付款
80、，所以店员问作者是否可以让后面的女人先结账。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“没关系，我可以等。”A. violent暴力的；B. illegal非法的；C. tough棘手的；D. fine可接受的。根据前文“The lady behind me said “no”.”和后文“and Id wait.”可知，作者后面的女人说没关系，自己可以等。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才完成!A. see看见；B. get得到；C. look看；D. sort整理，分类。根据后文“it was time for me to pay.”可知
81、，作者的订单花了将近15分钟才完成! get through完成，固定短语。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，到我付钱的时候了。A. Eventually最后；B. Accurately精确地；C. Potentially 潜在地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据前文“The lady behind me chatted kindly with us for the entire time.”可知，作者在排队结账，此处表示最终轮到作者付钱了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台上放了两张10美元的折扣卡。A. thank感谢；B. election选举；
82、C. discount折扣；D. insurance保险。根据后文“which could help me save more.”可知，此处指作者有两张10美元的折扣卡。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在书店买的书有用，但对我订购的书没用。A.buying买；B.writing写；C.searching寻找；D.publishing发行，出版。根据前文描述和“in the bookstore”可知，此处指在书店买的书才可以使用打折卡。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compete竞争；B. respond回应；C. work起作用
83、；D. desire渴望。由转折连词but可知，折扣券不适用作者订购的书。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我还剩一张10美元的折扣卡，这能帮我存更多钱。A. gone去；B. left剩下；C. registered注册；D. deserted遗弃。根据前文“but it wouldnt 10 for the book Id ordered.”可知，因为折扣券不适合作者订购的书，所以作者还剩一张折扣券。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转过身来面对我身后的那位女士，她在漫长的排队过程中一直是那么的善良和耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. gratefu
84、l感激的；C. independent独立的；D. frank坦白的。根据前文“The lady behind me chatted kindly with us for the entire time.”可知，此处指那个女人在作者身后耐心地等待。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. journey旅途；B. schedule日程；C. wait等待；D. procedure程序。根据前文描述“The lady behind me chatted kindly with us for the entire time.”可知，那个女人一直耐心地在等待。故选C。【34题详解】考查
85、形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常吃惊地问：“真的吗？”A. scared害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据前文“Here! I gave her the $10 card.”和空后“Really?”可知，因为作者把10美元的折扣券给那位女士了，所以她很吃惊。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想在周末之前回来，我把它送给了一个人，他的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。A. horrible可怕的；B. friendly友好的；C. passive被动的；D. professional职业的。根据前文“Then I tur
86、ned around to face the lady behind me whod been so kind”可知，作者身后的那个排队的女人很友好。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the costumes _36_ (wear) by Chinas Han ethnic (种族的) group in the past. Some of the most popular styles are from the Ming,
87、Song and Tang _37_ (dynasty).In recent years, it _38_(become) popular though there are some opposite views. About three-quarters of Hanfu lovers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it _39_ a way to rediscover Chinese traditional culture. Its pretty exciting _40_ (se
88、e) young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress style might become a good starting point to _41_ (far) explore the beauty of Chinas long history and rich culture.Li Siting, president of the Hu
89、nan Hanfu Culture Promotion Association, often communicates with people from _42_ (variety) places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan, _43_ she met overseas Chinese culture lovers _44_ (come) from Japan, France, Argentina and other places for the first time. Many peop
90、le think Hanfu is not only the perfect bridge for young people to connect with Chinese culture, _45_ a medium to promote Chinese culture.【答案】36. worn 37. dynasties 38. has become 39. as 40. to see 41. further 42. various 43. where/ and 44. coming 45. but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉服文化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
91、：汉服，意思是“汉服”，是基于中国汉族过去所穿的服装。wear与costumes是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填worn。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些最流行的风格来自明、宋、唐时期。根据Ming, Song and Tang可知，此处指三个朝代，应用名词复数。故填dynasties。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，它变得流行，尽管有一些相反的观点。根据In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has become。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这一代的人往往将其视为重新发现中国传统文化的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“将其视为”，应
92、用介词as。故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立他们的自信，发展他们的个性，向世界展示他们喜欢的东西是非常令人兴奋的。此处是固定句型Its+adj.+to do sth.故填to see。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：对于更多的中国人来说，这种服装风格可能成为进一步探索中国悠久历史和丰富文化之美的一个很好的起点。根据语境可知，此处指“进一步”，修饰动词explore，应用副词比较级further。故填further。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：湖南汉服文化促进会会长李思婷经常与来自各地的人交流。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词various，指“不同
93、的地方”。故填various。【43题详解】考查定语从句或连词。句意：去年，她在武汉参加了第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次遇到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。此处可以使用定语从句，先行词是Wuhan，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；也可以使用并列连词and，构成并列句。故填where或and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，她在武汉参加了第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次遇到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外华人文化爱好者。come与lovers是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填coming。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人认为
94、汉服不仅是年轻人与中国文化沟通的完美桥梁，而且是推广中国文化的媒介。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是not onlybut (also)结构。故填but。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了一次用废旧物品进行艺术创作的手工大赛。请你为校英语角黑板报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2 .比赛过程；3 .你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Handicraft Competition_【答案】参考范文:A Handicraft CompetitionAiming to raise stude
95、nts environmental awareness, our school held a handicraft competition of making art-works out of used materials, which was a great success.Representatives from each class first presented their created artworks. We were impressed with the fantas-tic vases, the lovely paper cuttings and varieties of h
96、andicrafts. Then we entered the live creating stage. Our creative artworks received the warm applause. Lastly, excellent artworks were selected to be displayed in the school library.The competition makes me convinced that its our duty to recycle used materials to contribute more to the sustainable d
97、evelopment of the world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语角黑板报写一篇报道，介绍最近学校举办的用废旧物品进行艺术创作的手工大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累登场：entercome on成功：successsuccessful旨在做某事：aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.各种各样的：varieties ofvarious2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Aiming to raise students environmental awareness, our school held a handicraft competition
98、of making art-works out of used materials, which was a great success.拓展句：To aim to raise students environmental awareness, our school held a handicraft competition of making art-works out of used materials, which was a great success.【点睛】高分句型1 Aiming to raise students environmental awareness, our sch
99、ool held a handicraft competition of making art-works out of used materials, which was a great success. (运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 The competition makes me convinced that its our duty to recycle used materials to contribute more to the sustainable development of the world. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二
100、节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry started his teddy bear craft-making hobby when he was only 9 years old. Now a teen, his one-of-a-kind collection has grown into thousands, but you wont find his bears on the shelf at home. His mission of kindness has the only purpose of donating
101、 his creations to put a smile on the faces of sick children and lift their spirits.The young boys work began one day when he was Christmas shopping with his mother. He asked if he could buy a few presents for sick children in hospitals. His mother had to infuse because the family, which included nin
102、e children, could simply not afford the extra cost. Henry told his mother not to worry-he would make the toys himself.“I hadnt sewed （缝纫）anything before. In the beginning, it took me a lot of practice,“ Henry recalled.He borrowed his mothers sewing machine and got straight to work. He learned to cre
103、ate the toy animals by trial and error, using the Internet for instructions. It took him five hours to make his first bear, which he described as “a simple, ugly bear”. With much practice and effort, he was able to cut his time down to one hour per bear, and he began creating unique, bright-colored
104、bears that kids love to hug.Throughout his youth, while most other children were playing video games or skateboarding , Henry was working on a sewing machine, making stuffed animals. What drives his hard work is seeing firsthand how a child changes when they are gifted a teddy bear. Each childs eyes
105、 light up with joy, and for a moment, they forget their illness.“They smile, and some hug me. It makes their whole day better, said Henry, describing how children typically react when he hands them a toy bear. He believes each bear inspires a sense of hope in the receiver.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答
106、题卡的相应位置作答。After his story was aired on TV, Henry started his own organization._Then the young boy launched his own channel （频道）on the Internet._【答案】参考范文:After his story was aired on TV, Henry started his own organization. People around the world have donated money to his organization to assist him o
107、n his teddy bear mission. With these gifts, he now donates toys to children in need all over the world. His bears have become so popular that some are auctioned off (拍卖), with the money going toward offering children with cancer and their families a much-needed escape from their medical battles.Then
108、 the young boy launched his own chanmel (频道) on the Internet. It was aimed to instruct others on how to sew so that they too could be creative. Henry said he believed that kindness could change the world. Henry is considered as a true hero for uplifting sick children and easing the fear and anxiety
109、of people in need. His action is a great example of the value of kindness. As he demonstrates, one small idea can generate a huge impact.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了少年亨利热衷于缝制泰迪熊玩具给生病的孩子带去快乐，他的善行也鼓舞了更多的人传递爱心，他用实际行动证明了小想法也能产生大影响。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“亨利的故事在电视上播出后，成立了自己的组织”可知，第一段可描写人们纷纷给亨利的组织捐款，帮助他完成泰迪熊任务，从而帮助
110、更多患病儿童的家庭。由第二段首句内容“然后这个小男孩在互联网上开通了自己的频道”可知，第二段可描写这个频道的目的、亨利给患病儿童和其他人带来的影响，以及他的例子证明了小想法也能产生大影响。2.续写线索：成立组织人们捐款帮助更多的患病儿童开通网络频道亨利的影响启示（小想法也能产生大影响）3.词汇激活行为类帮助：assist /help.捐赠：donate / give away.逃离：escape from / get away from情绪类.恐惧：fear / horror.善良：kindness/ goodness【点睛】高分句型1. His bears have become so po
111、pular that some are auctioned off (拍卖), with the money going toward offering children with cancer and their families a much-needed escape from their medical battles.（运用sothat引导的结果状语从句以及with的复合结构）高分句型2. It was aimed to instruct others on how to sew so that they too could be creative.（运用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语以及so that引导的目的状语从句）25