1、天津市实验中学滨海学校2021届高三英语上学期开学摸底测试试题（含解析）满分：150分 时间： 120分钟本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分, 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共15小题；满分20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man decide to do this afternoon?A. Have a leisure
2、walk in the park.B. Go boating with the woman.C. Hang out with his sister.2. What does the man probably want to do?A. Ask for a pay raise.B. Start his own business.C. Find a higher-paying job.3. What is most probably the man?A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.4. Where are the speakers?A. At thei
3、r house. B. In the garden. C. On the street.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather B. Driving skills C. An accident.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What caused the
4、mans illness?A. He kept the air conditioner on.B. He slept with the window open.C. He studied for the test the whole night.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.8. Why does the man refuse to see the doctor today?A. He has a
5、test to take today. B. He is afraid of seeing doctors.C. He will attend a birthday party.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What did the man do at the Golden Corral?A. He picked strawberries. B. He had a big meal. C. He attended a class.10 What is the mans problem according to the woman?A. Eating too much ice
6、cream. B. Eating too fast every meal.C. Eating too much meat.11. How much weight did the man put on in the past half a year?A. 10 pounds. B.15 pounds. C. 25 pounds.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What area has the hurricane striken?A. North Caroline. B. South Caroline. C. Northern Florida.13. How was the
7、hurricane on Thursday compared to that on Wednesday? A. It traveled more slowly. B. It was more powerful. C. It lasted much longer.14. What happened to the man who was dead?A. Debris hit his house.B. A tree fell onto his house.C. Heavy rain washed down his house.15. What is the speakers purpose in g
8、iving this talk?A. To give some suggestions.B. To warn about dangers.C. To report a hurricane.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert? _ Arent you joking with me?A. That sounds great!B. Ye
9、s, I suppose it must be.C. Really?D. Thats a good idea.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗？真的吗？你不是在跟我开玩笑吧？A. That sounds great!听起来真棒！B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是这样。C. Really?真的吗？D. Thats a good idea.好主意。结合后文Arent you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事，因此C选项Really?“真的吗？”最符合语境。故选C。2
10、. The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空填the，the young指年轻人，第二空填a，a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。3. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mu
11、stntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式，此处句式表示“如此以至于”，因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。4. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间
12、有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，连接词在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。5. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句意可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时w
13、as，所以expect使用过去完成时。故D正确。6. The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _, he missed the chance to get the gold medal.A. ConsequentlyB. UnfortunatelyC. AbsolutelyD. Interestingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机会。A. Consequently结果，因此；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Inter
14、estingly有趣地。结合上下文语境，在比赛中受了伤，因此（Consequently），失去了获得金牌的机会。故选A。7. He gave him a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. devotion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给了他一个新名字来隐藏他的身份。A. emotion情感；B. talent才能；C. identity身份；D. devotion奉献。结合上文He gave
15、 him a new name to hide his可知给新名字是为了隐藏身份的。故选C。8. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：工人们在包装好眼镜后，每个包装上都标注“此面朝上”。A. carried持有；B. delivered分发；C. prssed按住；D. packed包装。根据marked on each box “This Side UP”.可知，工人们在包装
16、好眼镜后，每个包装上都标注“此面朝上”。故选D。9. Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。A.come across：偶然遇见，偶然碰到;B. deal with:处理;C. look after:照顾，照料;D. go for：适用于某人（或某事物）。
17、根据I was cleaning the bathroom this morning可知，今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。故选A.10. （2015江苏）Much time _sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用
18、独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。11. Beijing is worth visiting. I _ there with my parents during the holidays. I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC
19、. have beenD. am going【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。我同意。我去过那儿两次。结合语境可知，“我”和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选A。12. Sorry to have hurt you. _. You didnt mean to, did you?A Dont worryB. Take it easyC. Dont say soD. Forget it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉伤害到了你。不必在意，你不是故意的，是吗？A. Dont worry 不要担心；B. Ta
20、ke it easy 放轻松；C. Dont say so 不要这样说；D. Forget it 不必在意。根据You didnt mean to, did you?可知，表示的是不必在意。故选D。13. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. befo
21、re 在之前；B.after在后面; C.since自从;D.while当时候，虽然，然而。分析句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。14. It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。 句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”意思，并且后面由or，一
22、般和whether连用，故选A。15. 【2018天津】Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。
23、故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would_16_out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and_17_to climb further.
24、With a broad_18_, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both legs and was_19_funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could_20_training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of_21_and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the_22_money. After
25、a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less_23_he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I had.A year went by and I had moved to a(n)_24_place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out
26、 his name but I didnt_25_him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he is doing. He said, “ What, sir? Do you recognize me not by my name but by my_26_state? ”Then he went on saying, “With your kind help I am now able to_27_on my legs without support. I was
27、 operated_28_. I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable_29_.”I dont_30_remember if I gave him my phone number._31_, what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continued to help people_32_in the future. I dont know whether he read m
28、y facial expression the day I helped him but tears were_33_down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as i see a(n)_34_small or big._35_that changed my life.16. A. sendB. bringC. turnD. break17. A. playingB. substitutingC. strugglingD. walking18. A. lookB. whisperC. viewD.
29、smile19. A. raisingB. findingC. seekingD. earning20. A. pretendB. attendC. intendD. tend21. A. doubtsB. mindsC. worriesD. depression22. A. remainingB. leftC. hidingD. forgotten23. A. informedB. outspokenC. convincedD. prepared24. A. badB. oldC. systematicD. new25. A. remindB. recognizeC. replaceD. r
30、epeat26. A. disabledB. messedC. excitedD. stressed27. A. liveB. standC. focusD. base28. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. hopefullyD. naturally29. A. reasonB. promiseC. characterD. job30. A. alsoB. evenC. alreadyD. only31. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Meanwhile32. A. in favorB. in placeC. in
31、advanceD. in need33. A. runningB. puttingC. bringingD. pulling34. A. behaviorB. caseC. accidentD. opportunity35. A. StrangelyB. TrulyC. GenerallyD. Originally【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲
32、述了作者偶然资助了一个残疾人，之后残疾人通过筹得的钱做了手术，身体不再残疾，并有了工作和家庭，决心把钱还给作者，这给作者很大的震动，决定之后继续帮助別人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。send发送；bring拿来，带来；turn转向；break打破。根据下文可知作者很小的善举结果成了（turn out）他所做的最令他满意的事情，turn out结果是，为固定用法，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。play玩耍；substitute替代；struggle挣扎；walk走。他累了，挣扎着（struggle）爬得更远。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。look看，面容；whisper私
33、语；view视野；smile微笑。带着灿烂的微笑（smile），他问我能不能给他一些钱。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集；find找到；seek寻找；earn赚得，挣钱。句意：他的两条腿都瘫痪了，正在为一些手术筹集（raise）资金。根据后面He said he wanted to return my money（他要还钱给我）可知，他在筹(raise)资金，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。pretend假装；attend出席，参加；intend打算，想要；tend照料，趋向。他说，如果手术成功，他可以参加（attend）一项为他提供工作的培训，attend trai
34、ning，参加培训，为习惯用法，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；mind理智;worry担心；depression沮丧。根据后面even asked him to show his legs（甚至让他露出腿）可知，作者充满了怀疑（doubt），故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。remaining剩余的，剩下的；left左边的，剩下的；hiding隐匿，藏处；forgotten忘记。作者把剩下的（remaining）钱给了他。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。inform通知；outspeak坦白地说；convince确信；prepare进备。根据后面I gave hi
35、m some and said this is all I have可知作者或多或少的确信（convince）他没有骗自己，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；old旧的；systematic系统的；new新的。一年过去了，作者搬到了一个新（new）地方，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。remind理解；recognize认出，识别；replace代替；repeat重复。根据后文“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my_11_state.”打电话的人说出了他的名字，但作者没有认出（recog
36、nize）他来。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。disabled残废的；messed弄脏的；excited兴奋的；stressed紧张的。你不是通过我的名字来认出我的，而是通过我的残疾认出我来的。根据前面的叙述可知，残疾是他当时最明显的持征，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。live生活；stand站立；focus使集中；base以为基础。在作者的帮助下，那个人能够不用任何支撑站起来了（stand）。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。根据前面He said that
37、if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.可知这里指的是手术成功了（successfully），故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；promise承诺；character性格；job工作。根据前文He said that if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job），故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。also也；even甚至；already已经；on
38、ly仅仅。作者甚至（even）不记得自己给了他电话号码。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；meanwhile同时。作者不记得给他电话号码和他接下来说的话是感人的之间是转折关系，故用however。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。in favor有利于；in place适当；in advance提前；in need需要。他想把作者的钱还给作者，这样作者就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助（in need）的人。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。run奔跑；put放；bring带来；pull拉。作者听到这
39、个人的表述眼泪流了流了下来（run down），其它选项不符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。behavior行为；case情况；accident事故；opportunity机会。此处作者指的是以后只要有机会（opportunity）就会帮助需要的人，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；truly真实地；generally一般地；originally最初。这件事真的（truly）改变了作者的生活。其它选项不符合题意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空试题中，有些词语重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而有机的意义整体。
40、在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现有些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。例如十四题，根据前文He said that if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.的描述，此处可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job），job这个词属于词汇复现，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4
41、-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour
42、 guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wa
43、ll at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Sho
44、w (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready fo
45、r lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.
46、 Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.36. This advertisement is aimed at _.A. foreigners who are new to ChinaB. experts who study history and citiesC. kids who were born in other citiesD. people who are interested in touring37. If a
47、 tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC. go sightseeing in Beijing HutongD. live and eat downtown in Beijing38. On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle?A. Day 4.B. Day
48、 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?A. Beijing Capital Airport.B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.C. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.40. To make the advertisement work, what
49、 should be added?A. Age requirement.B. The hotels address.C. Contact information.D. The guides name.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的。它涵盖了北京最受欢迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tour
50、ists who come to visit China for the first time.可知，为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2的介绍的时间：E Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏京剧，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience，可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 4中的Visit the
51、 Olympic sites: Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中国的快速发展。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广告更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项。使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引游客。故选C正确。BLong ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being
52、written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory
53、 for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests and then they competed in city and state competitions, and then the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, came to Washington, D. C., last week for the last s
54、howdown(对决). After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment f
55、or the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on the page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of t
56、he person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to
57、the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for l
58、ife.41. From the first paragraph, we can know _.A. the Greeks were the first to write poemsB. the Olympics used to start with poem recitingC. poems were spread orally in the pastD. athletes were asked to recite poems before competing42. How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before t
59、hey went to Washington, D. C.?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43. According to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new voice can _.A. bring a new life to listenersB. help listeners find their interestC. make listeners learn the wordsD. offer something new to listeners44. One benefit the partici
60、pants get from a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that they can _.A. become confident while speaking in publicB. write good poems themselvesC. change their attitudes towards lifeD. make friends with many great poets45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Reciting poems improves your memory
61、B. Remembering a lot of poems is funC. Poets have a great timeD. Poetry rocks the microphone【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第一段首句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written dow
62、n.( 很久以前，诗歌是靠大声背诵传递而不是靠书写)” 可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据The winners went on to schoolwide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions，and then the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington，DClast week for the last showdown（对决）(获奖者继
63、续参加全校比赛，然后他们参加城市和州的比赛，然后50个州以及哥伦比亚特区冠军到华盛顿的冠军，最后一周进行最后一次对决)可知，参赛人员一共经历四次比赛，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page(因为他们意识到，听到一首诗的表演是一种不同于在一页上阅读它的体验)以及第五段的Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the liste
64、ner(用新声音听它给听者提供新的东西)可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一句话Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.(比赛的另一个好处是，如高声朗诵诗歌，学员们可以学习公共演讲技巧，终生受益)可知，推出参赛者通过比赛学到公开演讲的能力，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PoetryOutLoud
65、诗歌朗诵比赛，承办方The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation认为通过这种方式，人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌，参与者也从中受益匪浅，D.Poetry rocks the microphone最能表达全文的中心。故选D。CAntarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn wa
66、rm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears of climate instability in the worlds iciest place.On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 on the icy continent of Antarctica. It
67、was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8, taken on Signy Island (西格尼岛) in January 1982.This record-breaking reading was taken at a monitoring station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented duri
68、ng a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost(永久冻土)within the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stressed that We cant use
69、this to anticipate climatic changes in the future. Its simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.But in fact, the last high temperature reading was in the 19 range. These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula(半岛)
70、-the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina-is most dramatically affected. Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels tha
71、t can threaten the safety of coastal areas. Its believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅) colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. We should do everyt
72、hing we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to fix.46. What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9?A. Seymour Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.B. Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75.C. The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19
73、.8 to 20.75.D. Antarcticas new record temperature is a full degree higher than the previous decade.47. Whats the main purpose of the 20-year-long research project?A. To predict possible climatic change in the future.B. To monitor Antarcticas contributions to world climate change.C. To explain why th
74、e permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.D. To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.48. What does the underlined word retreated probably mean?A. moved backward.B. increased in size.C. covered a certain area.D. stretched in an opposite direction.49. According to the text, the mel
75、ted glacier may lead to _.A. the pollution of ocean waterB. the release of various virusesC. threats to penguin habitatsD. disappearances of coastal cities50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The Earth will be hotter and hotter.B. The high temperature can cause ice in Antarctica melt.C
76、. People should spare no effort to protect the earth and the environment.D. A rise in sea levels can threaten the safety of coastal areas.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极气温创下历史新高，人们担心这个世界上最寒冷的地方会出现气候不稳定的情况。因此，我们要像美国作家海明威曾经说过的，“地球是一个美好的地方，值得我们为之奋斗”。我们应该尽我们所能帮助拯救我们的星球。【46题详解】细节
77、理解题。根据第二段的“On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 on the icy continent of Antarctica.2月9日，巴西研究人员在西摩岛报告称，南极洲冰封大陆的温度为20.75。”可知，2月9日，巴西研究人员报告南极洲创下了20.75的高温纪录。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was doc
78、umented during a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost(永久冻土)within the region. 据巴西土壤科学家卡洛斯舍费尔称，该温度是在一项长达20年的研究项目中记录的。该项目的重点是研究气候变化对区域内永久冻土的影响。”可知，这个长达20年的研究项目的主要目的是研究永久冻土是如何受到气候变化的影响的。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文的“The Antar
79、ctic peninsula(半岛)-the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina-is most dramatically affected. 南极半岛延伸到阿根廷的狭长地带受到的影响最为显著。”可知，南极半岛受到的影响最大，结合下文的“in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock.在愉景湾，积雪在一周多一点的时间内融化，留下了黑暗的裸露岩石。”可知，科学家们科学家们发现冰川已经退缩了1
80、00多米，因此，可推测出retreated意思为“后退”的意思。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Its believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅) colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.人们认为，这是导致依赖海冰的帽带企鹅种群数量惊人地下降50%的原因。”可知，冰川融化可能导致企鹅的栖息地受到威胁，从而使企鹅的数量下降了。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Earth i
81、s a fine place and worth fighting for. We should do everything we can to help save our planet. ”可知，该段引用了海明威的名言“地球是一个美好的地方，值得我们为之奋斗。”紧接着提到我们应该尽我们所能帮助拯救我们的星球。由此可知，本段主要内容是倡议人们应该不遗余力地保护地球和环境。故选C。DAsk any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explana
82、tion about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the reade
83、rs brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a shadow
84、activity, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的),because fiction is a simulation (模仿)of social experiences, in which people pract
85、ice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of emotion transportation while reading as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important
86、 for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves Theory of Mind. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been
87、found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的)development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is
88、 far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.51. Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A. When they finish a book, the brain connectivity disa
89、ppears.B. The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.52. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B. They are more lik
90、ely to be innovative and cooperative.C. They have poor interpersonal skills.D. They are more sensitive to others views.53. What s the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C. It reduces your empathy for oth
91、ers a lot.D. It changes your overall mental states.54. What does the underlined word priority in the last paragraph mean?A. Preference.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.55. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Reading fiction VS Watching movieB. Reading fiction makes a full ma
92、nC. Novel-reading is a shadow activityD. Novel-readers share emotions【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，小说不仅仅是一种社会体验的模拟;这是一种社会体验。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas.(在
93、检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。)”由此可知，我们阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. (同理心的增加对人们来说很重要，因为同理心与创造力、工作表现和合作行为呈正相关。)”可推断，读小说的人更有创新精神和合作意识。故选B。【53题
94、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall. (研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。)”可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“And many readers believe that readi
95、ng a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. (许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。)”由此推知，最后一段第一句“Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）”中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是文章第三段“It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction
96、 become more empathic (移情的)”可知，文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。也就是说阅读小说的人更容易产生同情心。所以“读小说的人有更多的情感”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D。【点睛】考生做词义猜测题时，要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句“And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better an
97、d more meaningful than watching any movie. (许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。)”由此推知，最后一段第一句“Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）”中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。第卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her
98、 when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own w
99、ebsite, called GooseHead. Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting
100、 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life. Its safe to say that this is a book for teens that theyll enjoy. The book is about how to design a w
101、ebsite and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I was stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen I didnt even have a car! I
102、f you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too!”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when people tell you that you cant do it, because I heard no a l
103、ot. Just keep going until you hear yes!”56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? (within 10 words) 57. What does the underlined word “launched” mean in English? (within 2 words) 58. According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(within 10 words)59. How did Ashley
104、feel as a young boss of a company? (within 5 words) 60. According to Ashleys advice to success, what do you think is the most important?Why? (within 15 words) 【答案】56. Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers. 57. Began./Started./Proceeded./Opened./Set up. 58. She wrote a book cal
105、led the GooseHead Guide to Life. 59. She felt happy but stressed. 60. I think being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your dreams/keeping on trying is the most important. Because【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Asley Power经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此他创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站的故事。【56题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第一段的“When she was thir
106、teen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”（13岁时，她经常上网，但找不到青少年见面聊天的地方。有一天她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会让它成为一个真正有趣的青少年网站）”可知本段主要告诉读者，Asley Power经常上
107、网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此他想创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站。故答案为：Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.【57题详解】考查词义猜测题。根据第一段提到Asley想创办一个专门青少年提供交友的网站，可知划线部分所在句子“So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead.”意为：所以，当Asley16岁时，她创办了自己的网站，名为GooseHead。即划线词意为“创办，创立”。故答案为：Bega
108、n./Started./Proceeded./Opened./Set up.【58题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段的“After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life. （几年后，这个网站关闭了。后来，住在洛杉矶的阿什利被要求写一本书，名叫GooseHead Guide to Life.。） ”可知，网站关闭后，有人请Asley写了一本书。故答案为：She wrot
109、e a book called the GooseHead Guide to Life.【59题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段的“I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I was stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too!（我太高兴了。但在很多方面都很疯狂。我压力很大。我的意思是，我只有16岁-我甚至没有车
110、！如果你16岁有自己的公司，你也会有压力的！） ”可知，可知Asley既高兴又感觉压力很大。故答案为：She felt happy but stressed.【60题详解】开放性题目。根据文章最后一段的“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when people tell you that you cant do it, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!”（要坚强，要有梦想，要为之努力。别听别
111、人说你做不到，因为我经常听到“不”。一直走，直到你听到是！”）”可知，Asley对成功的建议是要有梦想并为之奋斗，不管别人的看法。原因可以自己陈述，符合逻辑则可，但要注意字数。故答案为：I think being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your dreams/keeping on trying is the most important. Because only when we have a dream can we have a chance to succeed. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是李津，你的英国朋
112、友Tom对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括：（1）开展此次活动的目的；（2）此次活动的具体内容（例如：二手书市，读书分享会，）；（3）此次活动反响如何；（4）你对此次活动的看法。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Scholarly Campus 书香校园；second-hand book fair二手书市Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad that you are interested in the Schola
113、rly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as having class meetings about books, holding the second-hand b
114、ook fair, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates stu
115、dents love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits for students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括: 1. 开展此次活动的目的；2. 此次活动的具体内容(例如:二手
116、书市，读书分享会，)；3. 此次活动反响如何；4. 你对此次活动的看法。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Scholarly Campus（书香校园），second-hand book fair（二手书市），aim（目的），encourage（鼓励）， conduct（组织），well-received（受到欢迎的），concept（概念），arouse（引起），knowledge（知识）及benefit（益处）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
117、，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），be eager to do（渴望做），with the aim of (其目的是)，such as（例如），more than（多于、不只是）以及join in（参加），而且还使用了宾语从句Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our s
118、chool.”及“Im sure it will bring benefits for students.，状语从句Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.，倒装句Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge，非谓语动词Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。