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本文(2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步练习:UNIT 10 MONEY SECTION Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步练习:UNIT 10 MONEY SECTION Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家学生用书P21 品句填词1We should make a _(切实可行的) plan to stop pollution.答案:practical2In the past, people used to use smoke to send _(信号)答案:signals3They are fighting for rights and _(自由)答案:freedom4Put the meat in the _(冰箱),or it may go bad easily.答案:refrigerator5She works as a _(清洁工) and makes

2、contributions to the environment.答案:cleaner6It was so noisy outside that I couldnt _(使集中) my mind on my work.答案:focus7He is a _(摄影师) and likes taking photos very much.答案:photographer8In a _(闪光,闪烁), the plane disappeared in the distance.答案:flash9When you walk near the door, you will find it is _(自动的)

3、答案:automatic10Most of legal _(翻译) is done by lawyers with foreign language training.答案:translation 单句改错1When I plan a trip, my mother often offers me some practice advice._答案:practicepractical2She was sitting there with her attention focusing on her novel._答案:focusingfocused3Will computers replace o

4、f workers completely in the factory?_答案:去掉of4You cant imagine what the old man has gone away during the flood._答案:awaythrough5The man associating with the incident will speak at the meeting._答案:associatingassociated 完成句子1毫无疑问,她是一个优秀的女演员。_ she is a wonderful actress.答案:There is no doubt that2你觉得农村的生活

5、苦吗?Did you find life _?答案:hard in the country3我发现许多学生正在讨论那个问题。I found lots of students _答案:discussing that problem4他为此支付了高达一万英镑的费用。He paid _ 10,000 pounds for it.答案:no less than5有些种类的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。Some kinds of bamboo grow _ your ankles.答案:no higher than 课文语篇改错This text which contain four advertiseme

6、nts are about four products. Lets list the advantages of each product.These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while walk and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass,doors and walls. Mini Camera is convenience,reliable and

7、 easy in use. Its no big than a credit card. Its made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy situation ,and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from of good quality material. They are very practice and very easy to wash. What do yo

8、u think of these products?答案:This text which four advertisements about four products. Lets list the advantages of each product. These headphones from Philips have no wires. People can listen to the programmes while and can listen to radio or TV up 60 metres away. The signals can go through glass,doo

9、rs and walls. Mini Camera is ,reliable and easy use. Its no than a credit card. Its made from a strong material. These earrings are attractive and useful in many noisy ,and they are bargains at a low price. Feline Floor Cleaners are made from good quality material. They are very and very easy to was

10、h. What do you think of these products?A卷学生用书P89(单独成册) 单句语法填空1For most of the day he can still be found _(work) somewhere in the plant.答案:working2When a baby koala is born, it will be no _(big) than a bee.答案:bigger3Please deliver the goods at your earliest _(convenient)答案:convenience4We must be _(pr

11、actice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.答案:practical5The discussion focused _ three main problems.答案:on6Weve replaced the old adding machine _ a computer.答案:with7He is _(associate) with his sons in business.答案:associated8The tiger is a common _(represent) of the cat family.答案:represe

12、ntative9The medical team was _(make) up of twelve famous doctors.答案:made10She knew that she had got to go _ all the difficulties with her family.答案:through 阅读理解A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor

13、as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your email address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an email.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an email, that means you do not ex

14、ist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double

15、 his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he h

16、ad his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked

17、 him his email. The man replied, “I dont have an email.” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”

18、【解题导语】文章讲述了一个人没有得到工作,但是他是聪明的勤奋的,这件事促使他努力勤奋最后取得成功,反映的主题是:塞翁失马焉知非福。1Why cant the man have the job at Microsoft?ABecause he was lazy.BBecause he didnt pass the test. CBecause he didnt have an email. DBecause he didnt have a computer. C解析:细节理解题。从第四段的句子:“Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have

19、an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”可知是因为没有email,这个人没有得到工作。故选C项。2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. BThe man didnt give up though he failed the interview. CHe started his ca

20、reer by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. DThose who have emails can work at Microsoft. B解析:推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知尽管他没有得到那份工作,但是他没有灰心,努力创造了自己的商业帝国,故选B项。3The man can be described as _Ahelpful and considerateBpositive and generous Csmart and hardworkingDstubborn and unselfishC解析:推理判断题。根据第五、六两段创业的过程可知这个人

21、非常努力,也非常聪明能抓住机会,故选C项。4Which proverb can best describe the story?AMisfortune may be an actual blessing. BWhere there is a will, there is a way. CAccidents will happen.DNo pains, no gains. A解析:主旨大意题。从文章整体看,虽然因为没有email这人没有得到工作,但正因为没有工作使他努力勤奋最后取得成功,正所谓:塞翁失马焉知非福,选A项。 完形填空My life suffered a lot five years

22、 ago when my father died of an accident, leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. As the _1_son, I had no choice but to _2_of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any _3_. I didnt dare to ask for more, just hoping to _4_two younger

23、brothers. However, thats not an easy thing, for I couldnt _5_their tuition(学费) even if I worked from day to night. The present _6_made me want to have another try, but it seemed _7_, for I couldnt lose this job.A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀) in those _8_days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walke

24、d in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped _9_. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue _10_. Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella?”a oneleg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run, you would get _11_wet.”His words _12_me deeply. He told me he on

25、ce had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his _13_. Later he became a promoter(促销员). Though his present work was _14_and didnt suit for his _15_, every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didnt _16_and still “ran” on the road of life.Inspired by his _17_, I bec

26、ame an assurance representative. After two years struggle, I made it and my family turned _18_gradually. I returned to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my _19_to university.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the_20_season of your life, there will be

27、 bright sky ahead of you!【解题导语】作者通过一次经历, 有了这样的人生感悟: 当你遭遇人生的雨季时, 没有雨伞也要奔跑, 前方会有晴朗的天空等待你!1A.strongestByoungestCtallest DeldestD解析:根据下文找工作养家来看, 应为家里的长子, 故选D项,“最年长的”。2A.drop out Bleave outCcarry out Dturn outA解析:“辍学”drop out of school, 为固定短语。3A.delay BdoubtCwonder DhesitationC解析:根据句意“生活没有出现任何的奇迹, 我不敢要求太

28、多, 只是希望能抚养两个弟弟。”可知选wonder。4A.bring in Bbring outCbring up Dbring downC解析:结合句意可知选择“抚养”一词, 故选bring up。bring in引进, 赚钱; bring out拿出; bring down使降低。5A.afford BmanageCtransport DreceiveA解析:句意“那不容易, 即使我没日没夜地工作, 也付不起他们的学费。”afford付得起, 买得起。6A.gift BcycleCincident DsituationD解析:结合上一题的解析可知当前的形势使我想去尝试其他的途径。situa

29、tion形势, 情形。7A.illegal BimpracticalCindifferent DinevitableB解析:根据下文“我不能失去这份工作”可推知,作者认为他尝试其他的途径是不切实际的。impractical不切实际的。8A.bright BgloomyCsunny DhappyB解析:结合上文的内容可知作者的处境非常艰难, 故他的日子应该为“灰暗的”, 即gloomy“阴沉沉的”, 这和下文下雨的天气正好形成呼应。而其他三项都有积极的含义。9A.luckily BexcitinglyCsurprisingly DsmoothlyC解析:刚才还电闪雷鸣, 下着雨, 突然雨出乎意料

30、地停了, 故选surprisingly。10A.umbrella BraincoatCshelter DcurtainA解析:根据下文陌生人的问话可知选“雨伞”。11A.more BlessCfewer DbetterB解析:在雨中快跑与慢慢行走相比, 快跑肯定会淋雨更少一些, 那么湿得也会更少些。故选择比较级less。12A.hurt BdiscouragedCpuzzled DshockedD解析:根据下文可知作者对这个陌生人的话感到很震惊, 并给了作者莫大的鼓舞。shocked感到震惊的。13A.future BhealthCdream DhouseC解析:根据上半句说到他梦想成为警察,

31、 但是一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。14A.thrilling BdelightingCexciting DdemandingD解析:结合上文可知他只有一条腿, 而推销员的工作必须到处跑, 故这项工作对他来说是不适合的, 故选D项。15A.eye BlegChand DearB解析:因为他是一条腿, 所以这项工作对于他的腿来说不适合。与前面的a oneleg man相照应。16A.make progress Bfollow suitClose face Dlose heartD解析:根据句意“他很高兴他没有灰心, 仍然奔跑在人生的路上”可知,应选lose heart灰心。17A.remarks Bi

32、magesCinsults DsignsA解析:结合句意“由于受到他的话的鼓舞, 我成了一名保险代理。”可知选择remarks, 意为“话”。18A.fresher BworseCbetter DwarmerC解析:结合上文知道作者成功了, 那么家庭条件肯定较以前好多了。19A.participation BentranceCcompetition DeffortB解析:根据前面的动词“succeed”可知作者成功考上了大学。考上大学entrance to university。20A.sunny BcloudyCwindy DrainyD解析:根据前面的讲述, 以及第二段中雨中的描述, 可知

33、选D项。B卷学生用书P91(单独成册) 阅读理解AParents are fighting for their childs right to rest across the country. Twentythree elementary schools in Orange County, Florida, have been cutting back on rest, and even canceling it to increase class time.In a recent Orange County School Board meeting, parents demanded tha

34、t rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students. Angela Browning, a parent in the area, said that schools rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day. “Fiveyearolds not getting rest means abuse,” said Browning, whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and lear

35、n better.The main reason for reducing the rest time is Common Core exams including math, language arts and literacy, where the students performance often controls teachers pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.“ Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the

36、 schools scores, everybody is stressful,” said Diana Moore, president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.The requirement of whether reducing rest takes place, and for how long is up to each schools rule.“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the schoo

37、l year,” Floridas Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement. “Whether rest is part of the school day is a choice made by the school board.”Reducing rest also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills, according to many experts. “In society, who

38、cares if you have straight As and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills?” said Mallet, a mother of two children.【解题导语】学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间,家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。1What will Angela Browning agree with?AKids of five years old had better get more break time.BProper rest time improves c

39、hildrens learning efficiency.CThe more rest children have, the higher grades they will get.DElementary schools should limit kids rest time to 30 minutes.B解析:细节理解题。根据文中的whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better可知,Angela Browning认为适当的休息能改善孩子的学习效率。故选B项。2What drives so

40、 many teachers to reduce students rest time?AParents demand. BStudents lack of social skills.CStudents bad behavior. DThe link between their pay and schools scores.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的where the students performance often controls teachers pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs可知,学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂钩,所以很

41、多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。3What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASocial skills are more important than high scores.BWhether students get As in school is very important.CGraduates from Harvard cant find good jobs.DRest time has nothing to do with students social skills.A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“In society, who c

42、ares if you have straight As and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills?”可知,社会技能比分数要重要。故选A项。4Whats the main idea of the text?AThe government is to order schools to increase rest time. BStudents expect to get more time to play in school.CParents struggle for the rest right fo

43、r their kids in school.DTeachers pay is related to their performance in teaching.C解析:主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题:Parents are fighting for their childs right to rest across the country.,下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。BKatie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a

44、 cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that

45、 time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her schools community service requirement.After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities(畸形). The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad

46、with Operation Smile.At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happyeven though she didnt realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend “mission training”. Thats when she was told shed be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during t

47、raining, she broke down in tears. She didnt know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it s

48、eemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away

49、. Sometimes they couldnt even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. Theyd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presentsthey were so grateful.【解题导语】一个叫Katie的女孩当初加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义,于是乐在其中了。5Why did Katie join the Operation Smile? ATo hel

50、p poor kids in developing countries. BTo satisfy her own curiosity.CTo do what was required by the school. DTo operate on those unfortunate kids.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her schools community service requirement.可知,她加入俱乐部是为了完成学校参加社区服务的要求。6According to t

51、he passage, Operation Smile _Ais a club popular with studentsBis an organization founded by studentsChelps those unfortunate kids learn how to smileDoffers operation for those unfortunate kids free of chargeD解析:细节理解题。根据第二段an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in dev

52、eloping countries可知答案。7Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?ATo make them happy. BTo learn more shout them.CTo teach them how to brush their teeth. DTo make them feel relaxed about the operation.D解析:推理判断题。根据Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel mor

53、e at ease.可知,她的工作就是使孩子们在手术前放松。8After the operation, parents felt surprised for their kids _had improved so much.Ahealth conditionBlooksCsmile DmoodB解析:细节理解题。根据Sometimes they couldnt even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much.可知,孩子的容貌变得比以前好多了,有的家长都认不出自己的孩子,感到很惊喜。 语法填空I f

54、eel that Mr.Desotell is a great teacher because he is not just a good teacher but a great person.He takes a lot of pride in 1._(make) his students succeed.Mr.Desotell 2._(teach) me during my senior year.I was determined 3._(go) to the UWWhitewater,a famous college.But the college put me on a pending

55、 (待定) list to see my performance in my senior year, so my grades were 4._(extreme) important.Mr.Desotell gave me a lot of 5._(encourage) to try hard and do all of my work not only in his class but in all of my classes.He made sure that I kept up in school and gave me a hard time 6._ I did not comple

56、te a task.At the end of my first term, I sent in my grades as well as some recommendations(推荐信), one of which 7._(write) by Mr.Desotell.I got into UWWhitewater and felt Mr.Desotell played 8._ big role in that.I am very thankful 9._ what he did for me.That is why I think that Mr.Desotell is the 10._(

57、great) teacher I have ever seen.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他非常敬佩的一位老师之间的故事。1making解析:考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语,故填making。 2taught解析:考查动词的时态。由时间状语“during my senior year”可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填taught。3to go解析:考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to go。4extremely解析:考查副词。修饰形容词important 用副词,表示“极度、非常”,故填extre

58、mely。5encouragement解析:考查名词。a lot of修饰名词,又因encouragement表示“鼓励”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填encouragement。6when解析:考查连词。由句意可知此处是时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,故填when。7was written解析:考查动词的时态及语态。letter 与write之间是被动关系,又因讲述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was written。8a解析:考查冠词。play a role是固定搭配,表示“发挥作用”,故填a。9for解析:考查介词。be thankful for.表示“对表示感激”,

59、故填for。10greatest解析:考查形容词的最高级。由句意可知,此处是说Desotell是我见过的最伟大的老师,应该用最高级表示,故填greatest。 短文改错Last Friday afternoon, we, student from Class 107, had a class meeting which theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 pm. and was lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two moved stories

60、, that showed a thankful heart was a great virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others have done to us. During a discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved their understanding and thankfulness.From this class meeting, I learned the important of

61、 being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.答案:Last Friday afternoon, we, from Class 107, had a class meeting theme was learning to be thankful. The meeting started at 3 pm. and lasted an hour. First of all, our teacher told us two stories, showed a thankful heart was a grea

62、t virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others done to us. During discussion, we began to realize that many people had done much for us and they deserved understanding and thankfulness.From this class meeting, I learned the of being thankful. And I decided to be thankful what I have in my life.高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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