1、Body languageBook 4 Unit 4话题词汇 1.accent n.口音；腔调 2.expression n.词语；表达 3.knowledge n.知识；学问 4.master v.精通；掌握 5.pronounce v.发音 6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处 7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错 8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想 9.have a good command of sth.精通 10.improve writing skills提高写作能力 晨背佳作 积累素
2、材 话题佳作 假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to LearnEnglish”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下：1.要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2.初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3.语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。佳作欣赏 How to Learn EnglishBoys and girls，Im very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much a
3、s possible.Duringthe communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，readingand writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should paymore attention to listening and
4、speaking.They are closely connected withreading and writing.Whats more，it can be said that they are the basis ofEnglish learning.Once they are ignored，there will be little possibilities forlearners to have further self-improvement.Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and useEnglish
5、 freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the Englishstructure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.Its provedthat there is no need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛 在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put.into practice，asmuch as poss
6、ible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，whats more，however等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there be句型、which引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查
7、语境提升.写作必记单词 1.vt.代表；象征 2.adj.好奇的 3.vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径 4.vt.保护；保卫 5.adj.主要的 n.大多数 represent重点单词 1 curiousapproachdefendmajormajority6.vt.误解；误会 n.误解；误会 7.n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的 8.adj.可能的 9.n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转 10.n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)adj.容易的 misunderstandmisunderstandingadultlikelyfunctioneaseeasy.阅读
8、识记单词 11.statement n._ vt.陈述；说明 12.greet vt.&vi._ n.问候 13.association n._ vt.联系 14.dormitory n._ 15.canteen n._ 陈述；说明state迎接；问候；映入的眼帘greeting社团；联系；联想associate宿舍食堂16.flight n._ 17.cheek n._ 18.dash vi._ 19.spoken adj._ 20.crossroads n._ 21.facial adj._ 22.truly adv._ adj.真的 23.subjective adj._ 24.rank
9、 n._ 飞行；航班面颊猛冲；突进口语的十字路口面部的真实地；真诚地；真正地true主观的等级；军衔语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit_(state)of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016江苏)2.If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the(major)is over the age of fifty.(2014安徽)3.(face)expression
10、s carry meaning that is determined by situationsand relationships.statementsmajorityFacial4.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator expertswho consider this a(misunderstand).(2014湖北)5.What was especially important for Tims successful _(defend)in the football game？(2015天津)6.If yo
11、ure(true)concerned，youll know when your neighborneeds some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand whenits needed.(2014浙江)misunderstandingdefencetruly1.举起；升起；搭建；留宿 2.相反地 3.总的来说；通常 4.同意 5.防御；保卫以免受 6.舒适；快活；自由自在 7.丢脸 8.背对；背弃 9.和一样好；而且；也；和 高频短语 2put up on the contrary in generalagree withdefend.
12、againstat easelose faceturn ones back toas well as语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Body language is a way of communication.1.(总的来说)，peoplefrom different cultures have different ways to communicate with eachother.Forexample，whenwenodatsomebodywemeanwe2._(同意)his opinion.But in some countries,3._(相反地)，nodding ones head
13、 means disagreement.So when we are in adifferent culture，we should know about its body language，or we arelikely to 4.(丢脸)or make a fool of ourselves.In generalagree withon the contrarylose face1.不定式作后置定语 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closelyfollowed by Julia Smith from Bri
14、tain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。仿写 这无疑是一个让更多的人看到这些照片的好机会。(2016全国)This is surely a good chance.经典句式 3for more people to see the photos2.be likely to do sth.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South Americancountries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自西
15、班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。仿写 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(2014四川)The examsandmydreamtobeadmitted into my favorite university will come true.are likely to work out as expected3.动名词短语作主语 will，in most cases，make meappear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)
16、不感兴趣。仿写 忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。(2015安徽)will be one of the worst mistakes you make.Looking away from people or yawningIgnoring the difference between the two research findings直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)You might represent each letter with a number，for example.例如：你可以用一个数字代表一个字母
17、。(2016全国)(2)Hea friend of President.他自称是总统的朋友。represent v.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称 突破核心词汇边讲 边练 represents himself as(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣称某人为；把某事叙述为 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事(2)representative n.代表；代理人；典型人物；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的(3)stand for代表；象征 on behalf of sb.(on ones behalf)为了某人；代表某人 基础知识训练单句语法填空
18、(1)What does“VIP”stand _?(2)The popular press tends to represent himan environmental leader.(3)The subject is so difficult；I really dont know how to represent it_ you.(4)This type of training is(represent)of the managementcharacteristic of the company.层级训练 forastorepresentative写作能力提升句式升级(5)Tom who r
19、epresented our school participated in the competition.(用现在分词作定语改写)_ Tom representing our school participated in the competition.(1)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built myfirst website.上高中时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016北京)(2)A student should always.一个学生应该总是有求知欲。(3)I have to expla
20、in the reasons to.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。curious adj.好奇的 be curious to learnmeet/satisfy his curiosity(1)be curious about对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.真奇怪(2)out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiositycuriously好奇地 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 基础知识训练完成句子(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just.(2
21、)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。he left without saying goodbye.(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“What have you got there？”Felix asked.层级训练 out of curiosityIts curious thatwith curiosity/curiously(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)wild plants that they decided to make atrip to Madagascar for further research.写作能力提
22、升句式升级(5)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written byDr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_ So curious were the couple aboutCurious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to getout of the broken window.他们走
23、近那辆，看见一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(2016全国)(2)Lets take a new approachthe problem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。approach vt.&vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议 toan approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到的时候 be approaching正在/将要接近(just)around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The job mar
24、ket has changed and our approach to(find)work must change as well.(2)All the approachesthe palace were guarded by troops.层级训练 findingto写作能力提升句式升级(3)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with ourpapers.(用corner短语改写)(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)With the time for graduation just around/round the corn
25、er，we arebusy with our papers.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.(1)The female hormones help the body defend itself against some kindsof infections.这些雌激素帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016四川)(2)She spoke bravelyfreedom of speech.她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为
26、)辩护 in defence of(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing)sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defenc(s)e防御；防御工事 in defence ofin ones defence保卫；为辩护 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He made a long speech(defend)his views from objections.(2)They defended themselves against(attack).(3)The best(defe
27、nd)is a good offense.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写)_ 层级训练 defendingbeing attackeddefenceHe has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of himself against his action.(1)After the arrival of the United Nations soldiers，tension in the areabegan to
28、 ease.联合国维和士兵到达后，这个地区的紧张局势开始得到缓解。(剑桥词典)(2)His mind was knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。ease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)at easewith ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb.of.使某人消除/减轻 单句语法填空(1)I never feelease in his company.(2)She won the 400m raceease.(3)The medi
29、cine eased himthe pain.(4)She had an ability to put peopletheir ease.即时训练 atwithofat单句语法填空(1)Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团)had won 70medals in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio，Brazil，(rank)the 3rd of the medal list.(2)We all rank hima firs-tclass painter.rank n.等级；军衔 v.排名；名列 突破常考词汇 自主训
30、练 rankingas完成句子(3)Our products(名列第一)among similar products.(4)This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular(各个基层的人).rank firstwith people of all ranks同义句改写 In general，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(1)，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offeredpositions.(2)，about 1
31、0%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说 Generally speaking Generallyin generalgenerally speakinggenerally 名师点拨(1)He felt hewhen his teacher scolded him in front of the class.(2)Today we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，butwe seem to be losing t
32、he art of communicating.(3)He has couragechallenges and misunderstandings.基础知识训练短语填空 lose face丢脸 be faced with，face to face，in the face of，lose face lost faceface to facein the face of写作能力提升句式升级(5)_(将上题句(4)改为形容词短语作状语)Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.be faced with，fac
33、e to face，in the face of，lose face(4)Because we _ so much trouble，we failed tocomplete the task on time.were faced withHowever，people from places like Spain，Italy or SouthAmerican countries approach others closely and are more likelyto touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。突破经典句
34、型 点拨规律 句型：be likely to do sth.(1)We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.当我们初识别人的时候，我们可能会闲聊。(2015安徽)(2)they will come back next week.他们很可能下周回来。(3)Do you think the bank made a mistake？你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？Its probable that it is possible that(1)be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 It is likely that
35、.可能(2)probable的常用句型：It is probable that.很可能某事。(3)possible的常用句型：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth./It is possible that.(某人)可能做。对比填空 likely，probable，possible(1)It isfor him to set a world record again in the coming year.(2)It isthat he will set a world record again in thecoming year.(3)He is to set a w
36、orld record again in the coming year.即时训练 possiblelikely/probable/possiblelikely教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 Yesterday，another student and I,1.(represent)ouruniversitys student association，went to Capital International Airportto meet this years international students to Beijing University.2._half an hour of wa
37、iting for their flight to arrive，I saw several youngpeople enter the waiting area looking around 3.(curious).The first 4.(arrive)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，andJulia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder andkissed her on the cheek!She stepped back as if in 5.(defend).representing
38、Aftercuriouslyto arrivedefenceI guessed there was probably a major 6.(understand).Withmore students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.7.I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that peoplecommunicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 8.(use)un
39、spoken“language”.9.general，studying internationalcustoms can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of 10.(culture)crossroads.misunderstandingAsusingIncultural.教材与短文改错 Bodylanguageisoneofamostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions andto communicat
40、e to each other.When talk with others，you are not justusing words，but using facial expression as well as gestures.Just likewords，body language varies from culture to culture.For example，theconveywithtalkingexpressionsin many countries，shake ones head means“no”when noddingmeans“yes”.Although there ar
41、e many interpretations of our bodylanguage，somegesturesareuniversally.Thesmileisthebestexample.Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.shakingwhileuniversalto.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于肢体语言)1.一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2.有的拥抱，有的握手。3.有时有可能引起误会。4.当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。5.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒
42、适。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In general，people from different cultures have different ways togreet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to havemisunderstanding.Sowhenabroad，weshouldknowwearerepresenting our country and try not to lose face；while at home，weshould try to put foreigners at ease.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
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