1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1What does the man want to do？ATake photos BBuy a camera CHelp the woman2What are the speakers talking about？AA noisy night BTheir life in town CA place of living3Where is the man now？Aon h
3、is way BIn a restaurant CAt home4What will Celia do？Afind a player BWatch a game CPlay basketball5What day is it when the conversation takes place？ASaturday BSunday CMonday第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题6What is Sara going to do？ABuy John a gift BInvite John to France CGive John a surprise 7What does the man think of Saras plan？AFunny BExciting CStrange听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题 8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？AShe has to give up her travel planBShe wants to visit another city CS
5、he needs to put off her test9What does Diana want Peter to do？AHelp her with her studyBTake a book to her friend CTeach a geography lesson听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10Why does the man call the woman？ATo tell her about her new jobBTo ask about her job programCTo plan a meeting with her11Who needs a new fla
6、t？AAlex BAndrea CMiranda 12Where is the woman now？AIn Baltimore BIn New York CIn Avon听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题 13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accidentBthe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchi
7、ll AvenueCStanding out side a road15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amCAt about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What is talk mainly about？AThe history of the termBThe co
8、urses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？AIn the school hall，BIn the science labs，CIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expec
9、ted to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020 Kids News Short Story competitionKids News is starting its 2020 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all
10、your wonderful stories. Kids News edtior Kamahl Cogdon has encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.“Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great,” Ms Cogdon said. “We have some very creative young minds across Australia and we are lookin
11、g forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year.”How to enter Entry to the competition is free and open for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Austrian school. One entry per person. All entrants(参赛者)must get permission(许可)from their schools and parents before entering
12、 this competition. Entrants can choose any topic they want. Entries must be submitted(提交)through the online competition form located at .au. The competition starts at 9 am on Monday, May 11,2020, and ends at 5 pm on Friday, July 3,2020.Age categories:Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250
13、 and 750 words.Years 3-4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.Years 7-9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.PrizesWinners will get the following prizes:First prize (one for each age category)10 copies of your winning short story publish
14、ed into a printed book with a personally designed cover.Apple iPad -valued at $529HarperCollins Book Pack-valued at $100Second prize (one for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack -valued at $100Third prize (three for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack-valued at $301. What can we learn ab
15、out the competition?A. It is held for the first time this year.B. It is free for kids to enter.C. It is open to kids of all ages.D. It requires no permission from the entrants schools.2. If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must _.A. choose any topic from a given listB. writ
16、e more than 1,000 wordsC. submit his or her story on the InternetD. finish his or her story by May 11,20203. What will one who comes second in the competition get?A. Apple iPad valued at $529.B. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $30.C. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $100.D. 10 copies of his or he
17、r winning short story.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于儿童新闻短篇故事大赛的报名方式和获奖奖品以及参加比赛的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据How to enter下的第一个黑点“Entry to the competition is free and open for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Austrian school.”（从幼儿园到9年级在奥地利学校学习的孩子都可以免费参加比赛。）可知，这个比赛孩子是免费参加的。故选B项。【2题详解
18、】细节理解题。根据How to enter 下的第四个黑点“Entries must be submitted(提交)through the online competition form located at .au.”（参赛作品必须通过位于.au的在线竞赛表格提交。）可知，如果一个五年级的学生想参加比赛，他必须在互联网上提交他或她的故事参加比赛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体字Second prize下面的“HarperCollins Book Pack -valued at $100”（哈珀柯林斯的书包价值100美元）可知二等奖是一个价值100美元的书包。故选C项。BSeve
19、ral years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas, with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. “I think half of them fell off their chai
20、rs,” Keegan says.Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture t
21、eams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools keep emerging all over, but in C
22、lark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation,” Mark. Mc, a director at SH Archit
23、ecture, says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competi
24、tions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion,” Keegan says, “Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. Im only interested in those that work.” But he doesnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hop
25、es to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.4. What can be inferred from the architects reaction in Paragraph 1?A. Half of them lost b
26、alance in excitement.B. Disbelief was obviously seen.C. Most of them expressed little interest.D. They burst into cheers.5. Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentConstructionDesign.B. AssessmentDesignConstruction.C. DesignConstructionAssessment.D. DesignAss
27、essmentConstruction.6. What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.7. In Keegans opinion, the ideas of green schools are .A. questionableB. out of dateC. advancedD. practic
28、al.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Keegan想要创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑，最后连自己也开始怀疑自己的设计要求。诚然，具有创新精神是好，但不切实际的想法并不能得以实现，一切还得从实际出发。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think half of them fell off their chairs.”（我想他们中有一半是从椅子上摔下来的）可推知，建筑师们觉得Keegan的要求不可思议，难以置信。A为“激动得失去了平衡”，B为“怀疑显然是显而易见的”，C为“不感兴趣”，D为“突然大哭”，都不符合本意，故选B。【5题详
29、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.”（四个建筑团队已经完
30、成了小学原型的设计。为了在2019年建造他们的学校，该学区将评估学校的表现，然后允许获胜者在50至70座新建筑中进行设计。）可知，工程的实施应按照“设计评估建设”的程序。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.”（这样激进的目标是困难的，因为设计要求，如为学生提供更多的自然光，与沙漠气候的现实相
31、违背。）可知，建绿色校园的难题是沙漠气候，而并非巨大的面积、有限的设施或贫瘠的自然资源，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I dont believe in the new green religion.”（ 我不相信新的绿色宗教） , “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical”（你提出的一些建筑技术是不切实际的）可知，Keegan对上面提到的计划感到怀疑。故选A。CChinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short vide
32、o blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chines
33、e food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great l
34、engths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any analysis that makes people feel bored. They ju
35、st show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Lis efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memori
36、es and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way,
37、namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.8. What can we learn about Li Zigis video clips？A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number
38、 of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D. They are based on her familys recipes of making traditional Chinese food.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Lis vid
39、eos makes people bored.B Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records.10. What does the underlined word intangible in Paragraph 4
40、mean？A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a
41、short video blogger.D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国李子柒通过自己精心制作的小视频而传播中国文化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一、二段.“Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional
42、 Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel” 李子柒，
43、一个专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的视频短博主，在世界范围内广受欢迎。李子柒在新浪微博(相当于中国的推特)上有大约2000万粉丝，在海外社交媒体网络上还有700万粉丝。许多外国人说，通过她的渠道，他们了解了中国的传统饮食文化。这两段中都提到了中国传统的饮食文化和手工艺，可知李子柒的视频是为了使中国的饮食文化和手工艺传播到世界各地去，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handi
44、crafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. ” 她严格按照传统的步骤和程序制作中国传统食物和手工艺品，如桃花酒和丝绸，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。有时她会花几个月的时间制作她的一个视频。及第四段的第三句“They just show the audience each and every detail
45、of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. ” 他们只是向观众展示了中国传统文化的每一个细节，让后者了解中国人如何过着他们美丽而优雅的生活。可知，细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要作用，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eye
46、s.”只存在于记忆和文字记录中的文化遗产，现在展现在我们面前，从无形到有形，可知划线单词的意思是非物质的，无形的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断
47、隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need mor
48、e Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。DWe lead very busy lives and we too easily forget how hard it was for us to focus on homework when we were in school. Now that we have jobs to do, food to buy and cook and other errands(差事) to run, even I sometimes think it w
49、ould be a welcome change to have to sit down and quietly read and write with no distractions. But, in case you dont remember - homework is pretty much every childs least favorite thing to do. In the age of Netflix, Snapchat and wifi, the distractions are almost endless. It can sometimes almost be to
50、o hard to even keep up with all the new tech advances our kids are using, so how can we make sure that those advances take a back seat to our childrens education? Here are some ideas.Theres no point in stopping the reality that young people are going to focus on their phones and tablets instead of o
51、ther things at times. Your best way is to accept, actually the tech sector continues to be the most profitable and fast-growing industries and thats unlikely to change fast. There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework. Ask your teacher and school staff what apps and websites theyre
52、 using to teach lessons and supplements(补充) them with at-home activities as well.Even though technology has changed, the basics havent. If you want to read, write and think properly, you need to have peace and quiet and the ability to focus, right? Well, your kids are just the same.Try and find a sp
53、ace in your home to enable your kids to do work away from televisions, the Internet or other distractions. Let me be clear: this shouldnt be a prison.I feel like Im my most productive working alone in an office or at a busy cafe with my headphones on. Getting lost in other realities helps my creativ
54、ity grow. Placing kids in isolation(独处) can often have a harmful effect and doesnt always equal being more productive.I feel like “getting engaged( 参 与 )” is always a big part of my advice for parents on just about everything. How can you make sure your children are being successful if you have no i
55、dea what theyre doing? How can you be sure theyre doing it right if you dont know what is the correct answer? What do they need? You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of tasks are being given and what success looks like in the classroom.K
56、nowing all of that is key to your childs success, especially when matched with some encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going. Thinking about how your child is best motivated(激励) by other things and using those methods here reasonably isnt a bad idea.And if by chance youre having
57、trouble solving that Math problems or understanding a sentence, dont fear youre not alone. Use the school staff, other parents or friends as your support. Better to seek help than do nothing.We all know that homework isnt exactly the most entertaining way anyone spends their time. And sometimes we c
58、ant help but feel that since we left school, were done with homework forever. But the circle of life plays out in all times and its up to us to make sure that we pass on the lessons weve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, its how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the roa
59、d to greatness. That greatness is on the inside, its up to us as adults to enable the young people to bring it out. The key to achieving greatness is to take a lifelong learning.12. What is the authors attitude towards new tech?A. It affects parents everyday life.B. It should be kept out of children
60、s reach.C. It can benefit students education.D. It makes homework easier.13. Which of the following ideas might the author agree with?A. Homework should be made entertaining.B. Parents should know what motivates their children best.C. Students should do their homework independently.D. School staff s
61、hould help parents on new tech.14. While parents engaged in their childrens homework, they_.A. must be better at all the lessonsB. neednt make sure that their children are being successfulC. can teach their children by themselvesD. should know as much as possible about it15. What can be inferred fro
62、m the last paragraph?A. Children should achieve greatness on their own.B. Parents and their children should learn from each other.C. Children can hardly succeed without parents efforts.D. Parents can only obtain skills by helping their children.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在科技技术
63、进步的时候，确保孩子们的教育问题这一话题提出了相关的建议，其中最重要的就是家长对孩子的帮助和引导。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework. Ask your teacher and school staff what apps and websites theyre using to teach lessons and supplements(补充) them with at-home activities as well.”可知，有多种使用技术来帮助孩子做作业的方法。
64、询问老师和学校工作人员他们正在使用哪些应用程序和网站来教课，并通过家庭活动对它们进行补充。由此可知，对于新技术的态度，作者认为其有利于学生的教育。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thinking about how your child is best motivated by other things and using those methods here reasonably isnt a bad idea.”可知，想一想你的孩子是如何被其他事情激励的，然后合理地使用这些方法会是个不错的主意。由此可知，作者认为家长应该要了解最能够激励他们孩子的方法，然后对其加以利用。
65、故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of tasks are being given and what success looks like in the classroom.”可知，你应该和他们的老师保持联系，了解课程的内容、任务的类型以及在课堂上怎样算得上成功。再由第五段中的“Knowing all of that is key to your childs success,
66、especially when matched with some encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going.”可知，知道所有这些是孩子成功的关键，尤其是当你的孩子得到一些鼓励性的表扬和如何继续前进的有用建议时。由此可知，当父母参与孩子的家庭作业时，他们应该尽可能多地了解它。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the circle of life plays out in all times and its up to us to make sure that we pass on the
67、 lessons weve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, its how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the road to greatness. The greatness is on the inside, its up to us as adults to enable the young people to bring it out.”可知，但生活的循环任何时候都在上演，我们必须确保把所学的知识传递下去，并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看起来枯燥乏味，但这正式
68、我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式。这种伟大是内在的，这取决于作为成年人的我们能够使年轻人把它展现出来。由此可知，父母应该把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子，让他们有正确的态度，帮助他们获得成功。因此，没有父母的努力和帮助，孩子很难取得成功。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Heres the scenario(场景): Youve got an article to write on an interesting topic. You have more than enough
69、 time to meet your deadline and an editor lined up to perfect your words. Theres one big problem, though. The words wont come. Youve got writers block. _16_ And your deadline, which seemed generous at first, is starting to close in on you. Every writer has been there. What can you do about it?_17_ S
70、cience says thats when writers are most creative and least likely to be distracted. But when youre completely stuck, going straight into writing first thing in the morning might not work. Why not start your day with something youre excited about? Itll be more fun and make you feel productive.Smoothl
71、y as the morning unfolds, writers block may linger(逗留). While faced with it, we find the best approach is to break your task up into chunks. _18_ With this one little step, youve accomplished something and youre one step closer to meeting that deadline. Then, do some reading, make a list of any idea
72、s you find interesting, and use your list to create a rough outline. _19_ The draft may still need some polishing, but youre most of the wav there now!Besides, writing is more than putting words on paper. Its also about thinking. You should feel free to walk away when you need to have some quality “
73、thinking time”. If you use these breaks to do something productive, you wont think of it as time wasted. _20_ Youll get fresh air and exercisewhich are both known to be good for creativityand your colleagues will thank you.A. Take a walk outside with a pen and paper.B. Youve been staring at a blank
74、page for days.C. That can help to reduce the difficulty of writing.D. Heres an idea: offer a coffee run for your colleagues.E. Start with something small, like creating a new folder.F. Writers are often told they should write early in the morning.G. Turn it into sentences and paragraphs and youll ha
75、ve a draft.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本篇是议论。本文介绍了写作缺乏灵感时，如何下笔的方法。【16题详解】考查上下文衔接。前一句提到writers block，后一句进行解释盯着一页发呆很久，不知不觉就到截止日期了。选项B表达的意思是你会对着一张空白页盯着看很多天是属于writers block的解释内容，承接上文，并且后一句中的stare和B选项中的stare直接同词复现。故选B。【17题详解】考查代词指代。第二段第二句中的that和第三句中的going straight into writing first thing in
76、 the morning都是在讲早间写作。第一句又是本段的主题句，所以第一句应该也提到了在晨间写作，故选F。【18题详解】考查代词指代。前一句中break your task up into chunks，说明此段的建议是将写作工作化整为零、进行分解。后一句中this one little step说明此题的内容应该是写作工作中一小步，且与化整为零有关，E选项表达的意思就是从一些小事开始，比如创建一个新文件夹。故选E。【19题详解】考查代词指代。前一句提到a rough outline意为粗略的提纲，后一句提到The draft 意为草稿，本句应该承上启下，衔接提纲和草稿，又因G选项中的代词i
77、t可指代a rough outline，此外选项中a draft正好首次提到草稿。故选G。【20题详解】考查上下文衔接。前一句If you use these breaks to do something productive, you wont think of it as time wasted.意为如果你停下来思考的时候正好能做点有意义的事儿，你就不会认为那是在浪费时间了。后一句Youll get fresh air and exercisewhich are both known to be good for creativityand your colleagues will tha
78、nk you.意为你能呼吸一点儿新鲜空气，还能稍微锻炼一下，既对创新有益，又能得到同事的感谢。本句承上启下，应该是关于一种停下来思考的时候，可以做的对写作思路有帮助，且对同事有好处的事。D选项offer a coffee run for your colleagues意为帮同事跑腿儿买杯咖啡。 故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing
79、enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) outbreak started to take its hold, Ballestero began to _21_ across the Atlantic 10 reach his 90-year-old dad in the middle of March.“I didnt want to _22_ like a coward (懦弱的人) on an island where there were no _
80、23_, Ballestero said. “My father is 90 years old and Im _24_ his health, especially during the pandemic.”The journey wasnt without any trouble. Although hed _25_ necessities and fuel before leaving the Portuguese island in his boat, he _26_ to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more s
81、upplies and fuel. _27_, authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock (停靠). So, the _28_ sailor carried on his journey in hopes that hed get to see his dad, unsure of what to _29_ as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me _30_ in t
82、hese situations. I learned about myself; this voyage gave me lots of _31_ He finally reached the port of his _32_ Mar del Plata and was able to _33_ his 90-year-old father after his COVID-19 test _34_ came back negative (阴性的) just in time for Fathers Day.Ballestero proves how the love for his father
83、 has no _35_ even in such a difficult time.21. A. travelB. swimC. flyD. run22. A. escapeB. leaveC. stayD. relax23. A. resourcesB. comfortsC. reasonsD. cases24. A. aware ofB. certain ofC. concerned aboutD. satisfied with25. A. orderedB. preparedC. producedD. consumed26. A. managedB. failedC. referred
84、D. intended27. A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. HoweverD. Therefore28. A. honestB. courageousC. generousD. stubborn29. A. expectB. payC. predictD. bring30. A. risingB. changingC. wonderingD. standing31. A. hopeB. inspirationC. testsD. advantages32. A. uniqueB. nativeC. prettyD. great33. A. hugB. welcomeC. ac
85、ceptD. protect34. A. resultB. effectC. agendaD. standard35. A. measurementsB. choicesC. questionsD. limits【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要记叙了47岁的Juan Manuel Ballestero在疫情期间驾船穿越大西洋去看望自己的父亲，在克服了种种困难后，终于和父亲团聚的故事。【21题详解】考查动词
86、词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19疫情开始蔓延时，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。A. travel旅行；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞行；D. run奔跑。根据后文“across the Atlantic”以及“in his boat”可知，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。travel across“跨越”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A. escape逃走；B. leave离开；C. stay停留；D. relax放松。根据第一段中“Juan Man
87、uel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal.”可知，Juan Manuel Ballestero本身是住在Porto Santo岛上的，所以此处指他不想留在岛上。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A. resources资源；B. comforts安慰；C. reasons理由；D. cases案例。根据第一段中“the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak”可知，当时正是
88、流行病期间，而岛上没有病例，很安全。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我父亲已经90岁了，我很担心他的健康，尤其是在流行病期间。A. aware of意识到；B. certain of确信；C. concerned about担忧；D. satisfied with满意。结合后文“his health, especially during the pandemic”可知，他担心自己90岁父亲的健康。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补给和燃料。A. ordered命
89、令；B. prepared准备；C. produced产生；D. consumed消耗。结合后文“to pick up more supplies and fuel”可知，他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补给和燃料。A. managed尝试；B. failed失败；C. referred涉及；D. intended打算。后文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒绝，说明他本来打算在此做一次停留的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
90、：然而，大西洋中央的当局拒绝了他的靠岸请求。A. Otherwise否则；B. Anyhow总之；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A. honest诚实的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. stubborn固执的。在必需品和燃料耗尽，且无法靠岸的情况下，Ballestero仍然继续他的航行，说明他很勇敢。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词
91、词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A. expect期待；B. pay支付；C. predict预测；D. bring带来。结合后文“as the world battled with the pandemic”可知，全世界都在和疫情抗争，Ballestero无法预料会发生什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父亲的爱让我在这种情况下屹立不倒。A. rising上升；B. changing改变；C. wondering想知道；D. standing站立，屹立。Ballestero坚持航行是因为父亲
92、的爱，即父爱让他在这种情况下仍然屹立不倒。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这次旅行给了我很多启发。A. hope希望；B. inspiration启发，鼓舞；C. tests测试；D. advantages优点。结合上文“I learned about myself”可知，Ballestero在这次行程中了解了自己，说明旅行给了他启发。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. unique独特的；B. native本地的；C.
93、pretty漂亮的；D. great极好的。根据上文“He finally reached the port of his”可知，他终于到达了自己的家乡马德普拉塔港。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. hug拥抱；B. welcome欢迎；C. accept接受；D. protect保护。结合后文“just in time for Fathers Day”可知，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他们两父子正好在父亲节这天拥抱。故选A。【34题详解】考
94、查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar del Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲这正好赶上了父亲节。A. result结果；B. effect影响；C. agenda日程表；D. standard标准。根据上文“COVID-19 test”可知，此处指COVID-19检测结果。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ballestero证明了他对父亲的爱即使在这样困难的时候也是没有限制的。A. measurements测量；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. limits限制。结合文章内容可知，Ballester
95、o克服了种种困难，终于见到了自己的父亲，他证明了对他父亲的爱是没有限制的。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_36_(dislike) being questioned. They may be_37_(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is
96、a normal_38_(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of _39_ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions _40_(ask) out of real interest and not b
97、ecause people are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters_41_their schoolwork and future plan_42_ should not push them to talk if they dont want to. As they try to be adult, _43_(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents s
98、hould_44_(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior_45_may be connected with these and get help if necessary.【答案】36. to dislike 37. unwilling 38. development 39. becoming 40. are asked 41. about 42. but 43. teenagers 44. carefully 45. which/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。【3
99、6题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。【37题详解】考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。【39题详解】考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。【40题详解】考查时态和
100、语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions _5_(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。【42题详解
101、】考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。44题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词wa
102、tch，用副词，所以填carefully。【45题详解】考查定语从句。_10_may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】O
103、ne possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schools development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the histo
104、ry of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.Thats all. Thank you.The Students UnionJun
105、e 8, 2018【解析】【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didnt leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe. As ra
106、in came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him.He insisted and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Dont you have enough to do？I can take care of myse
107、lf.” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut.Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when heart a attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would
108、 have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of full work, all I wanted was hot homecooked meal and a good nights sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Sometimes he woul
109、d serve oatmeal for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue: He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together
110、 was just the secret.Ten minutes later, ignoring Joes warning I turned off the main route. I thought it hadnt rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the d
111、oor. I couldnt risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing
112、lights of a truck. _Paragraph 2:I screamed that I couldnt make it._【答案】Paragraph 1:Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck. It was Joe！I couldnt help bursting into tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it a
113、nd walk straight toward him. I opened the door, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me. Paragraph 2:I screamed that I couldnt make it. Joe, however, remained calm！He urged me
114、to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms. Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldnt have taken the shortcut. Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize Joe actually
115、understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班。也使作者想起了丈夫因为心脏病发作，不得不待在家里做家务，而作者要继续全职工作。一天的劳累之后，作者想要的只是一顿热腾腾的家宴和一夜好眠，却发现丈夫晚上只有燕麦粥，而且家务也做的不好的事情，作者对丈夫心生不满。作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头
116、是：我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。所以后文应该是讲述作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了；第二段开头是：我尖叫着说我过去不了。本段应该写作者的丈夫如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：couldnt help doing sth., hang on to, in front of, urge sb.to do sth.等高级词汇；Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. 运用了目的状语从句；Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.运用了倒装句等高级句式。
