1、滨海新区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语本试卷分为第卷（听力）、第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）三部分。第卷为第1页至第2页，第卷为第3页至第9页，第卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.
2、 B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. Who is the man talking with?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother.3. When will the two speakers probably meet again?A. The swim team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team.4. Which team is the mans daughter on?A. The swim team. B. The football team. C. The ba
3、sketball team.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A history book. B. An evening class. C. The womans company.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Whose birthday is on Satu
4、rday?A. Bills B. Annes C. Marys7. Where will the party be?A. At the womans house. B. In a restaurant. C. At a big place outdoors.8. Who will get everything ready for the party?A. Bill B. Anne. C. Mary.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Whats the mans hobby?A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing.10. What do
5、es the woman think of cooking?A. Its a crazy thing to do.B. It is a creative job.C. It only needs patience and practice.11. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Where is Jenny Smith now?A. On the first floor. B. O
6、n the second floor. C. On the third floor.13. What is being offered at 25% off?A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka.14. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from?A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.15. What is true about the flight to London?A. It will take off in fifteen m
7、inutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.第II卷 选择题（满分75分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.What is his attitude changing your job?A. on B. aboutC. towards D. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他对换工作有什么态度?the att
8、itude to/ towards -，“对-的态度”。故选C。2.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A. a great progress B. much progressC. little progress D. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。3.Isnt it better that you
9、wear this dress to attend the party?No, its .A. out of date B. up to dateC. fashionable D. of date【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你穿这件衣服去参加聚会不是更好吗?它过时了。out of date过时； up to date最新的；fashionable流行的。故选A。4.As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词
10、。A. go去； B. step走； C. walk散步； D. approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。5.He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride inC. proud of; pride in D. proud of; pride of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：be pro
11、ud of“以-而自豪”；take pride in“以-为傲”。故选A。6.The class which my daughter studies in thirty-six students.A. made up of B. consists ofC. makes up D. is consisted of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。be made up of由-组成； consist of由-组成；make up组成，编造。其中consist of没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。7.At the moment, it is not
12、possible for us to give you a answer to your application.A. graceful B. correctC. definite D. delighted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. graceful优雅的； B. correct正确的； C. definite确切的； D. delighted高兴的。句意：目前，我们无法对您的申请给予明确答复。故选C。8.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A. injury B. pressureC. impre
13、ssion D. influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对-有影响”。故选D。9.Whose advice do you think I should take? .A. I couldnt agree more B. Thats itC. Its up to you D. You got it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I cou
14、ldnt agree more我完全支持； B. Thats it就是这样； C. Its up to you完全由你决定； D. You got it我马上照办。故选C。10.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A. evidence B. expressionC. scenery D. function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选
15、A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this _11_.They have had pets before and_12_what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to_13_their hom
16、es and living with pets, the answer requires some_14_.Dogs and cats are by far the most_15_pets. They play a larger part in family life and children_16_have contacts（接触）with them.Generally, a dog is the most_17_for people, but it is also the most demanding （费心的）.It needs training and regular exercis
17、e.Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will_18_less. Neither do you_19_to take it for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to_20_than dogs.You must remember the life span（寿命）of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often_21_for 12 to 15 years
18、or longer, by which time your_22_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_23_of its days?_24_a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may_25_rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily_26_and cleaning._27_that the person who will do the most of the
19、 work and who must accept the_28_for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to_29_not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything_30_,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.Think about it carefully.11. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion12. A. recor
20、d B. offer C. doubt D. know13. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving14. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill15. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive16. A. yet B. still C. never D. often17. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous18. A. cat B. smoke C. earn D. collect19. A
21、. wish B. want C. need D. promise20. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep21. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait22. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet23. A. side B. middle C. end D. break24. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although25. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like26. A. feeding B. washing C.
22、 watering D. sleeping27. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope28. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition29. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success30. A. secret B. important C. possible D. wrong【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25.
23、 D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。养什么养的宠物？如何养宠物？【11题详解】考查名词。A. habit习惯； B. question问题； C. method方法； D. suggestion建议。根据What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this _1_.“我们要养什么宠物?对于一些人来说，这个问题是没有问题的。”故选B。【12题详解】考查动词。 A. record记录； B. offer提
24、供； C. doubt怀疑； D. know知道。根据They have had pets before and_2_what they want and what is needed.“他们以前养过宠物，知道自己想要什么，需要什么。”故选D。【13题详解】考查动词。A. sharing分享； B. dividing分开； C. building建造； D. improving提高。根据To others, especially those who are not used to_3_their homes and living with pets, the answer requires s
25、ome_4_.“对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。”故选A。【14题详解】考查名词。A. energy能量； B. thought思想； C. care关怀； D. skill技能。根据To others, especially those who are not used to_3_their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some_4_.“对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。”故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。A. careful细心的； B. beautiful
26、美丽的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. positive积极的。根据Dogs and cats are by far the most_5_pets.“狗和猫是目前最受欢迎的宠物。”故选C。【16题详解】考查副词。A. yet然而； B. still仍然； C. never从来没有； D. often经常。根据They play a larger part in family life and children_6_have contacts（接触）with them.“他们在家庭生活中扮演着更重要的角色，孩子们经常与他们接触。”故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词。A. famous著名
27、的； B. faithful忠诚的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. dangerous危险的。根据Generally, a dog is the most_7_for people, but it is also the most demanding“一般来说，狗对人是最忠诚的，但它也是最苛刻的”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A.eat吃； B. smoke 吸烟； C. earn挣得； D. collect收集。根据Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will_8_less.“也许养只猫更合适。猫会吃得更少。”故选A。【19题详
28、解】考查动词。A. wish希望； B. want想要； C. need需要； D. promise许诺。根据Neither do you_9_to take it for its daily exercise.“你也不需要把它作为日常锻炼。”故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。 A. carry搬运； B. watch观看； C. save挽救； D. keep保持。根据Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to_10_than dogs.“猫需要照顾，但它们比狗要求少，养起来也便宜。”故选D。【21题详解】
29、考查动词。A. live居住； B. rest休息； C. sleep睡觉； D. wait等待。根据Dogs and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A. children孩子； B. neighbors邻居
30、； C. husband丈夫； D. pet宠物。根据Dogs and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A. side侧面； B. middle 中间； C. end结束； D. break间断。根据Dogs
31、and cats often_11_for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your_12_may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the_13_of its days?“狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选C。【24题详解】考查状语从句。A. Unless除非； B. If如果； C. Because因为； D. Although尽管。根据_14_a dog or a cat is not suita
32、ble for you, then perhaps a bird?“如果一只狗或猫不适合你，那么也许是一只鸟?”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. notice注意到； B. train训练； C. prepare准备； D. like喜欢。根据Some children may_15_rabbits, mice or some fish.“一些孩子可能喜欢兔子，老鼠或一些鱼。”故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A. feeding饲养； B. washing洗； C. watering浇水； D. sleeping睡眠。根据All need daily_16_a
33、nd cleaning.“所有这些都需要每天的喂养和清洁。”故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. Hear听见； B. Remember记得； C. Report报告； D. Hope希望。根据_17_that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the_18_for that pet is YOU.“记住，做大部分工作的人，必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。”故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A. chance机会； B. present礼物； C. responsibility责任； D. conditio
34、n条件。根据_17_that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the_18_for that pet is YOU.“记住，做大部分工作的人，必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。”故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A. pleasure快乐； B. health健康； C. death死； D. success成功。根据Every year thousands of pets are put to_19_not because they are ill, or old, or because they hav
35、e done anything_20_,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.“每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死，不是因为它们生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么错事，而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。”故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. secret秘密的； B. important重要的； C. possible可能的； D. wrong错误的。根据Every year thousands of pets are put to_19_not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done
36、anything_20_,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.“每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死，不是因为它们生病了，或是老了，或是做了什么错事，而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。”故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Daisy，Phew! Im so glad the day is over. Im really tired, but my first day at school went well.First of al
37、l, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go
38、into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. Its on the 5th floor. We arent allowed to use the lift! I couldnt believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Ever
39、yone in the school had a different timetable. Im worried that Ill forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I dont think it will take me lo
40、ng to make friends.After lunch we started lessons. 1 had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. 1 have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the libr
41、ary.So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though Ive got science. I hate science!Yours,Jason31. The head teacher came to .A. give the pupils a timetableB. tell the pupils which class they were inC. show the pupils how to use the liftD. take the pupils to their classrooms32. Wh
42、at is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?a. Jason looked at his timetable.b. Jason went to the school hall.c. Jason started his lessons.d. Jason played football with some boys.A. c.a.b.d B. a.c.b.dC. b.c.a.d D. b.a.d.c33. We can learn from the passage that .A. Jason didnt realize the new s
43、chool was smaller than his primary schoolB. Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same classC. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the liftD. Jason didnt think the boys were friendly when playing football34. The underlined word “search” probably means .A. the
44、act of looking for informationB. the effort to work out the planC. the program of the computerD. the plan to organize an activity35. How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?A. Terrible. B. Disappointed.C. Worried. D. Good.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。Jas
45、on介绍了他在新学校的第一天是如何度过的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.可知，班主任来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.第四段第一句We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.第五段第二句中then I wen
46、t to play football with some of the other boys. 和第六段第一句After lunch we started lessons.由此推知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句We arent allowed to use the lift! I couldnt believe it.可知，从文中我们可以得知Jason认为这是不可思议的，因为他们是不允许使用电梯的。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段1 have to do some homework tonight to find out how
47、 the ancient Greek people lived, so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.“我今晚得做些功课，弄清楚古希腊人是怎么生活的，所以我要上网查一查，在图书馆查一查。”由此推知划线词的意思是“寻找信息的行为”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though Ive got science. I hate science!可知，Jason在新学校的
48、第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要重视划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段1 have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.“我今晚得做些功课，弄清楚古希腊人是怎么生活的，所以我要上网查一查，在
49、图书馆查一查。”由此推知划线词的意思是“寻找信息的行为”。故选A。B.Everyones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online Auction（网上拍卖）.Buying for BeginnersSign up on www.eBay.co.uk. Most items （e.g. tables, computers and books）
50、ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出价）for you. The bid will be increased little
51、 by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check
52、this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal order （邮政汇票）. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling Made SampleIf you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my
53、 friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The Big Things in LifeIts easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of
54、delivery before you bid.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online auction system.D. Advantages of an online auction system.37. You should if the item is being auctioned.A. make loud noises B. get the others not to bid
55、C. ask the other peoples price D. offer the highest price you are ready to pay38. After bidding for an item, a buyer .A. has chances to make higher bids B. will get what he wants in ten daysC. should make payment immediately D. may check its picture and description39. The easiest way of making payme
56、nt mentioned in the passage is .A. through a local banking system B. by sending the money to the sellerC. through an online payment system D. by paying the deliveryman directly40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Big items cant be sold on eBay.B. Including a picture of the item for sale
57、helps make the selling simple.C. Sellers can only be paid in one way.D. Most items ready for auction dont have a picture.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网站上拍卖物品的方法。首先需要在网站上注册，网站上的商品大多都附带有图片和简要介绍。你可以出价竞标你想要的商品，最简便的支付方法是通过PayPal在线支付。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buying for beginners.How to
58、 pay.Selling made simple.The big things in life”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Buying for Beginners中的第二段第一句If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出价）for you.可知，如果物品正在拍卖，你应该提供你准备支付的最高价格。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The bid will be incre
59、ased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.”可知，当别人出的价超过你投的标时，网站会发邮件问你是否继续投标，由此可知，你有不止一次的投标机会，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system”可知，最简便的付款方式是用PayPal，PayPal是一个在线支付系统，故选C。【40题
60、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“it helps to include a picture of the item.”可知，上传要拍卖的物品的图片能够帮助你增加销售量，故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第1小题，根据“Buying for beginners.How to pay.Selling made simple.The big things in life”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。C
61、Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none-thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）-the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan
62、 discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the
63、tools he uses havent changed-All he needs is a stick, a garden rake（耙子）and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the
64、worlds largest freelance（自由职业的）drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash
65、 his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary （记录片）named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef （厨师）and founder of an organization called“Outstanding in the Field”，whose motto（座右铭）is
66、to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.41. What do we know about Deneva
67、n?A. He used to be a chef.B. He has a talent for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.42. It can be learnt from the passage that .A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to dra
68、w onC. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job, according to the passage?A. Walking a long distance.B. Waiting for the storm to come.C. Looking for a suitable canvas.D. Watching his wor
69、k being destroyed by nature.44. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted.C. Imaginative. D. Traditional.45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.C. Being a happy chef is Denevans
70、final goal in life.D. Denevans fame helps him with his chef job.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none-thats because all of Jims art is created on an u
71、nusual canvas（画布）-the soft sand.可知，Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his pa
72、intings away.可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中All he needs is a stick, a garden rake（耙子）and most importantly, his lively imagination!可知，Denevan具有想象力。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中he is also an excellent chef （厨师）可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等
73、要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第四段最后一句However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。第卷 非选择题（满分45分）第四部分：写作第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have g
74、reat importance for people who_46_(enjoy) history, or who are very_47_(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums, railroad museums, dollhouse museums, and museums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by
75、 very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably _48_only place for them_49_(see)an original, Picasso, for example. _50_ (visit) museums is a _51_ (wonder) and popular tourist activity._52_ you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum i
76、s interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are _53_ (attract) than the most famous places of interest.I _54_(visit) a couple of large dams (水坝) so far, and seeing the historical information about how the dams _55_ (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same
77、 kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy.【答案】46. enjoy 47. interested 48. the 49. to see 50. Visiting 51. wonderful 52. When (If/Suppose) 53. more attractive 54. have visited 55. were built【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍博物馆的重要性，它让历史长存。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：博物馆对于喜欢历史的人，或者对某一特定主题非常感兴趣的人来说非常重要。此处peop
78、le是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为enjoy。【47题详解】考查固定词组。be interested in“对-感兴趣”，故答案为interested。【48题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处是
79、动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to see。【50题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Visiting。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。【52题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/假如你去一个新的国家，在博物馆里看到一些描述的历史是有趣的，甚至是乐趣。此处是时间或条件状语从句，故答案为When (If/Suppose)。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：有时候，博物馆比最著名的景点更有吸引力。根据句中的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为more
80、 attractive。【54题详解】考查时态。根据so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是I，故答案为have visited。【55题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：看到有关水坝如何建造的历史资料，我很感兴趣。此处the dams 和build之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were built。第二节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。For thousands of young people everywhere，college means taking their
81、first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, youll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More im
82、portantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, its easy to lose track of just how many calories youre taking in. Try to limit fast
83、food and keep a varied diet.Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Dont be afraid. Theyre there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat with him or her. Tell them about a book you have read，or ask for advice. And, of course
84、, ask for help, whether with a difficult point in your readings or with big life issues (问题).If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources you need.Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professors questions, and share your opinion as much as possi
85、ble. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.Go to the library. There are so many resources available in the library- magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library .Talk with the librarians about the resources available in y
86、our field.56. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? （No more than 3 words）57. Whats the authors advice on eating right? (No more than 10 words)58. Whats can you have a chat with your professor to ask for advice or help? (No more than 6 words)59. Whats the authors opinion if
87、you just sit quietly in class? (No more than 6 words)60. What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than l0 words)【答案】56. Your study tasks. 57. (Try) To limit fast food and keep a varied diet. 58. During his or her office hours. 59. There are no points (for it)./ Its useless and meaningless.
88、60. Some tips on dealing with (coping with) the first year of college. /How to spend the first year of college./ What to do (you should do) in the first year of college.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于如何度过大学第一年的若干个建议。【56题详解】your study tasks.根据上一句By theend of your first week, youll know when you should finish e
89、ach of your studytasks.说明是把这些学习的任务放在你的清单里。故答案为Your study tasks.【57题详解】To limit fast food and keep a varied diet.段落大意题。根据第三段最后一行.Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.故答案为(Try) To limit fast food and keep a varied diet.【58题详解】根据第四段中Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to
90、chat with him or her.可知，在他或她的办公时间向教授寻求建议或帮助。故答案为During his or her office hours.【59题详解】根据第五段中There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.可知，如果你只是静静地坐在教室里，作者的观点是“There are no points (for it)./ Its useless and meaningless.”故答案为There are no points (for it)./ Its useless and meaningless.【60题详解】根据文章第一
91、段2,3行What you do in your first year of college can have abig effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine foryou.说明本文是关于如何度过大学第一年的若干个建议。故答案为Some tips on dealing with (coping with) the first year of college. /How to spend the first year of college./ What to do (you should do)
92、in the first year of college.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容如下：（1）你的寒假计划(休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动)（2）陈述你这样安排的理由。注意：（1）词数不少于100 (开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数)；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：社会活动social activitiesDear Bob，How are you getting along these days?_Best wishes.Yours,Li H
93、ua【答案】Dear Bob,How are you getting along these days? Im so happy to receive your letter. Winter vacation is coming and its a pleasure to share with you my plan of this winter vacation.First of all, to relax is what I need most because I am feeling exhausted after all these days of hard work. Of cour
94、se. Ill do some reading, which for sure can greatly enrich my free lime. Besides, Ill spend some time with my parents during the Spring Festival which is the greatest occasion of the year for all Chinese, helping them with some housework, doing some shopping and enjoying delicious food together. Wha
95、ts more. Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society. In a word. Im sure Ill have a meaningful and pleasant winter vacation.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容如下：（1
96、）你的寒假计划(休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动)；（2）陈述你这样安排的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：happy to receive your letter（高兴收到你的来信）；feeling exhausted after all these days of hard work（这些年的艰苦工作之后感到筋疲力尽）；helping them with some housework（帮助他们做家务）；take part in some social activities（参加一些社会活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4
97、步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。to relax is what I need most because I am feeling exhausted after all these days of hard work.表语从句和原因状语从句完美结合；Ill do some reading, which for sure can greatly enrich my free lime.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；helping them with some housework, doing some shopping and enjoying delicious food together.现在分词作伴随状语；另外，First of all, Besides, Whats more，In a word.等的运用为文章增色添彩。