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本文(2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语选修七课时规范训练:UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY PERIOD 1 WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语选修七课时规范训练:UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY PERIOD 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 21Period One.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all may run a marathon.For most of us, a single marathon would be a challenge but for Tim Borland, its just _1_.Borland, a 31yearold personal trainer, _2_ completed an athletic challenge: 63 marathons in 63 day

2、s.But Borland wasnt _3_ to this by the spirit of competition.He didnt care about winning the races his only _4_ was to raise money for children who get AT, a rare childrens disease.Years ago, Borlands meeting _5_ Cathryn Achilles, a girl who got the disease, _6_ his life.“She taught me what we shoul

3、d do in this world, and how to appreciate and be _7_ for all that we have.” _8_ by Achilles, he decided to help children with the disease by doing what he did best: running.As a personal trainer, Borland has always been an enthusiastic runner and athlete._9_ a 63day run would require more endurance(

4、耐力) than usual.To _10_ himself, he increased his daily runs from 15 to 30 miles a day five days a week.All the _11_ later proved to be _12_ when he began running.“The run was very _13_ at the very beginning,” says Borland.“But gradually I began to feel much easier.”Borland began his _14_ on Labor Da

5、y, travelling across the country, and _15_ in November.He ran more than 1,650 miles in 26 states.And his great _16_ have raised $2 million.However, Borland wont take all the credit for it.He received a lot of _17_ along the way.And the biggest inspiration(鼓舞) _18_ the children themselves.In many cit

6、ies, children with AT would _19_ in their wheelchairs while Borland ran.“Each run with kids with AT was a lifechanging _20_,” says Borland.“Each one will stay with me forever.”()1.AdifferentBterrificCspecialDordinary()2.AhardlyBrecentlyCsoonDthen()3.AdrivenBgivenCusedDawarded()4.AsupportBchoiceCchan

7、ceDconcern()5.AwithBatCupDtoward()6.AenjoyedBriskedCchangedDmanaged()7.AanxiousBthankfulCreadyDeager()8.AAdmiredBPermittedCRespectedDInspired()9.AButBThereforeCAndDOr()10.AbehaveBprepareCencourageDprotect()11.AtreatmentBinformationCtrainingDadvice()12.AwrongBdifficultCattractiveDuseful()13.AhardBsmo

8、othCslowDexciting()14.AeducationBjourneyCwritingDlesson()15.AappearedBfailedCorganisedDfinished()16.AeffortsBdemandsCstressesDperformances()17.AhelpBopinionsCattentionDcalls()18.Adated fromBrelated toCdevoted toDcame from()19.ArideBsettleCcircleDsit()20.AmovementBdecisionCmomentDexperience【解题导语】本文讲述

9、了莘姆宝兰为患AT疾病的儿童筹款,在63天跑了63次马拉松。1D根据“For most of us, a single marathon would be a challenge but for Tim Borland, its just _1_.”以及下文“63 marathons in 63 days.”可知,“对于我们来说一次马拉松可能是个挑战,但是对于蒂姆宝兰来说,它却很平常,他在63天跑了63次”,因此选D项。2B“31岁的蒂姆宝兰最近完成了一个挑战”。recently“最近”,符合题意。3A根据下文“ his only _4_ was to raise money for chil

10、dren who get AT, a rare childrens disease.”可知,“蒂姆这么做并不是受比赛精神的驱使”。drive“驱使”,符合题意。4D根据空格前面的“He didnt care about winning the races ”可知,“他并不关心比赛的输赢,他所关心的是为患AT疾病的儿童筹款”,由care about可知此空填concern。5A“数年前,他和卡思琳阿基里斯的相遇”。“和相遇”用介词with。6C根据下文“She taught me what we should do in this world, and how to appreciate and

11、 be ”可知,“和卡思琳阿基里斯的相遇改变了他的生活”。7B根据appreciate可知此空应为thankful。be thankful for“对感激”。8D“被卡思琳阿基里斯激励,他决定为患病的孩子做件事”。9A“尽管作为一名私人教练,他也是一位长跑爱好者和运动员,但是63天的长跑需要更大的忍耐力”。前后两句为转折关系,因此用but。10B“为了做好准备,他把一周五天的训练由每天的15英里增加到30英里”。prepare“准备”。11C根据上文“ increased his daily runs from 15 to 30 miles a day five days a week.”可知

12、,这些都是蒂姆的训练。12D根据下文可知,所有的训练被证明都是“有用的”。13A根据下文“But gradually I began to feel much easier.”可知,“一开始时,长跑是很困难的。”14B“他在五一劳动节开始他的旅程。”15D根据上句他在五一劳动节开始他的旅程及下句他跑过26个州1650英里可知,此处指他在11月“结束”。16A“通过他的努力,他筹了二百万美元”。effort“努力”,符合题意。demand“要求”;stress“压力”;performance“表演”。17A“他得到了很多帮助”。18D“而最大的鼓励是来自孩子们本身”。come from“来自”。

13、19A“孩子们给了蒂姆最大的鼓励。当蒂姆在跑时,他们也在跑”。根据下文“Each run with kids with AT was a lifechanging _20_”也可得出此空为ride。20D对于蒂姆来说,“每一次和患病孩子一起跑都是改变生命的一次经历”。.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。One minute, Renata Glasner is watching the waves crash on Leblon beach from her wheelchair.The next, shes ridin

14、g the waves on a specially adapted surfboard.Glasner, a 35yearold graphic designer, was found to have the disease of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化) four years ago.She is one of dozens of disabled people being assisted by AdaptSurf, a Riobased nongovernmental organization that aims to make beaches accessi

15、ble to the disabled and encourage them to practice water sports.Men and women with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, people missing a limb(肢体), the blind, the deaf and even the paralyzed(瘫痪的) all hit the waves here.“The taste of salt water has no price,” said Glasner, who began to lose control over her

16、 legs shortly after the birth of her first child and now requires a helper to move her from her wheelchair onto the surfboard.“After youre diagnosed with a disease like mine, you cant even imagine youre ever again going to experience that taste.”AdaptSurf was started in 2007, 10 years after a robber

17、y left cofounder Henrique Saraiva partially paralyzed.The 18yearold Saraiva had been cycling near his home in a nice Rio neighborhood when he was shot by passing thieves.Saraiva eventually traded his wheelchair for the crutches(拐杖) that he still uses to get around.But Saraiva says that surfing is th

18、e only time he can really forget about his disability.“Its the one place where I can feel like Im just like everybody else.”In Brazil the beach is a center stage for social life.Its where families reunite, friendships are made, couples come together and deals are struck.“Imagine, youre in a country

19、thats surrounded by beaches, where the beach is an almost mystical(神秘的) place.But when youre confined to a wheelchair, you sit there sweating under the sun and watching everyone play in the water,” said Saraiva.Several dozen disabled people attend AdaptSurf, taking hourslong bus rides to be there ev

20、ery weekend.The group has even had people come from as far as the capital, Brasilia, some 725 miles (1,170 kilometers) away.AdaptSurf meets every Saturday and Sunday of the year, weather permitting.()1.The main purpose of AdaptSurf is to _.Aimprove its members surfing skillsBenable disabled people t

21、o enjoy water sportsCresearch adapted surfboardsDfind practical cures for disabled and paralyzed people ()2.By saying “The taste of salt water has no price”, Glasner suggests that _.Ait took her a long time to get used to the sea waterBsurfing skills are difficult for disabled people to developCsurf

22、ing is a cheap sport for disabled people like herDshe really treasures the opportunity to surf again()3.We can conclude from the article that members of AdaptSurf _.Ahave to help themselves onto their surfboardsBmostly live in a Rio neighborhood by the beachCare required to meet every weekend throug

23、hout the yearDfeel theyve gotten past their disabilities when theyre on their surfboards()4.We can learn from the article that Henrique Saraiva _.Alost his legs fighting with robbersBwants to help other people who are like himCused to be a huge fan of cyclingDrarely feels that he is different from o

24、thers【解题导语】本文主要讲了专为残疾人创立的可以让他们享受海上冲浪的组织AdaptSurf。1B细节理解题。由第二段“aims to make beaches accessible to the disabled and encourage them to practice water sports”可知答案是B。2D句意理解题。这里的“have no price”意思是priceless。对于残疾人来说,能够像正常人一样去冲浪,尝到海水的咸味,当然是一件十分开心的事。3D推理判断题。根据文章第五段“surfing is the only time he can really forge

25、t about his disability.Its the one place where I can feel like Im just like everybody else.”可知,坐上冲浪板可以让AdaptSurf的成员们暂时忘却自己身体上的残疾。4B推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知,Saraiva是AdaptSurf的创办人之一,他创办这个组织的目的是帮助更多的残疾人。故选B。.七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling is a good form of sports, here

26、 are some lips on how to do it safely and comfortably._1_.Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist(理疗师)and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association.You should push with the ball o

27、f your foot, he says.Put on clothes.While its warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and cuter layers that do not absorb water._2_.Be reasonable._3_, dont sign up for a 50kilometre ride.And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, i

28、f your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldnt be your starting position.Werstine says.Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.Fix the fit.If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isnt a

29、djusted properly for your height._4_, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.Be mindful.You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians._5_.Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situation

30、s, bicycle , for instance, listing 10 types of carbike accidents and how to avoid them.AWatch your feetBAsk experts for helpCStop there and let others pass by firstDGo for bright colors that help you be seenEIf you are just starting out and arent in good shapeFConsider taking a cycling safety course

31、 to practise your skillsGA good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seal【解题导语】文章介绍春天里面虽然经常骑车,但是如果不当,会对身体造成危害,文章介绍骑车要注意的安全事项。1A本空位于句首,是一个小标题。根据下句:用脚的错误部位推动会增加脚后跟受伤的风险。可知要关注你的脚。故选A。2D根据上句:尽管天气暖和,穿上几层衣服,衣服紧贴呼吸的身体,和不吸水的可爱层。因为本文讲的是骑自行车运动,为了安全,可知要寻找有助于你被看见的明亮的颜色。故选D。3E根据本句结构 “_3_, dont s

32、ign up for a 50kilometre ride.”中间是逗号,后面是一个否定祈使句,所以前半句最有可能是状语从句或非谓语动词形式,只有E项是正确的。4G根据空格结构: “_4_ , but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist”,此处but表示转折,根据but后面的内容,如果你有持续性的问题,考虑咨询自行车合适的物理治疗。由此可知but前的意思是:如果你刚起步,身体状况不好。故选G。5F根据上句:你要注意道路上的车辆,其他骑自行车的人和路人。再根据空格下句:或是寻找骑车安全信息的网站。or,是关键词,所以“要想避免危险,可以上骑车的课程,或是寻找骑车安全信息的网站。”故选F。

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