1、Unit 1Cultural relicsSection Grammar&Writing第二板块单元写作 如何写辩论报告美文写作指导文体感知本单元的写作文体是班级辩论报告，它在体裁上属于议论文。写作时要符合议论文的特点。要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性和层次性。同时要求文章短小精悍，语言精练，准确易懂。一、写作要点1内容：主要是同学们针对当今社会上的某种社会热点或焦点事件、现象等通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式进行辩论，并表达自己的立场、观点、看法或态度。2语言：要做到准确、真实、鲜明生动，符合逻辑，要有说服力。3时态：主要用一般现在时态，若引用事实可用其他时态。4结构：可按辩论主题正、反双方的观
2、点及理由自己的结论、见解或观点态度的顺序写作。二、基本框架1开头开门见山，说明辩论的主题，参与者等信息。2主体列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张，并给出论据。3结尾得出结论或给出自己的观点。三、注意事项1注意时态和人称的正确使用。2注意论点和论据之间的衔接过渡。3注意英文标点符号的正确使用和流利的书写。增分佳句1开头We had a debate about/on.We have different opinions about/on.Different people hold different opinions.People have taken different attitudes to
3、wards.Some people think that.However,others disagree with it.Some people believe/argue that.while some hold the opposite opinion.The reasons are as follows.2正方观点Some are for/in favour of the idea that.They think that.People who are for the idea think that.3反方观点Some of them hold a different view/hold
4、 the opposite opinion.People who are against it dont think so.Some people argue that.People who are against the idea think that.4个人观点In my opinion,.As far as I am concerned,.As for me,I agree with the former/the latter.From my point of view,.经典写作示例写作要求最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。人们就是否应当开发？展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一
5、篇报道，并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏你的观点注意事项：1不可逐条翻译；2可适当增加细节；3书写要流利、规范；4文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：开发 explore;旅游业 tourismRecently,citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic,which was discovered in our city._审题谋篇体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题文化遗址
6、人称第三人称结构首段：辩论的主题(已给出)中段：赞成开发或反对开发的观点尾段：自己的观点遣词造句1普通表达(1)赞成开发：文化遗址值得开发。_通过开发人们将会更多地了解我国伟大的历史。_The cultural relic is worth exploring.By exploring,people will learn more about the great history of our country.文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。_这会提升我市的旅游业。_The cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city.This wil
7、l improve the tourism of our city.(2)反对开发：我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。_我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。_遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。_We should keep the cultural relic as it is.We should protect the cultural relic properly.The cultural relic cannot be destroyed by people.(3)自己的观点：征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更好办法。_We should ask the experts for advice t
8、o find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.2高级表达(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句和句_(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句和句_(3)用 only in this way 开头的倒装句改写句_The cultural relic is worth exploring,which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our cit
9、y,which will improve our tourism.Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.妙笔成篇Recently,citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic,which was discovered in our city._One possible version:Recently,citizens in our city hav
10、e had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic,which was discovered in our city.Different people have different opinions.Some people are in favor of the idea.They think the cultural relic is worth exploring,which will make people learn more about the great history of our
11、country.Whats more,this cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city,which will improve our tourism.However,others hold an opposite opinion,thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.As far as I am concerned,we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块