1、延边第二中学20202021学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color hair does the missing girl have?A. Red. B.
2、 Brown. C. Black.2. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a piano in the supermarket.B. Place an ad for his old piano.C. Get a piano through the newspaper.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drop maths. B. Ask his professor for help. C. Turn to the student government.4. How does the man feel
3、about the grade?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.5. Where will the speakers probably meet?A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentists.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
4、段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long havent the speakers met each other?A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years.7. In which department does the woman work now?A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who called the man twice?A. Hi
5、s family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.9. When did the speakers originally plan to meet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What will the woma
6、n do?A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.12. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night.13. What is the woman likely to take?A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow
7、?A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.15. How did the sales director find the mans work?A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed.16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the aim of the pr
8、ogram?A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit.18. What will the trainees do during the program?A. Make plans for a journey.B. Prepare reports for the company.C. Attend lectures on management.19. How long will the program last?A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12
9、 days.20. What should people do to join the program?A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the deposit. C. Take a test.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to
10、the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figueros 268 rooms as day-use of
11、fices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay f
12、or an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people. Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform
13、, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.Hote
14、lsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately. Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he p
15、redicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yan
16、nis Moati?A. He started a program titled Work Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车
17、位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotel Figuero部分的“The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在Hotel Figuero在过一夜要花$ 129+$ 20=$149。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Wythe部分的“Each of the rooms
18、has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，The Wythe允许宠物进入。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.
19、（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。BOur lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt settled in the United Kingdom wed even bought a house 6 months earlier but the arrival of our daughter forced a moment of reflection. We w
20、ondered whether we should move back to our native Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different her life would be there. In our native country, wed be closer to our family and culture. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for
21、my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move sink my career?Several events over the next few months nudged us further in the same direction. We heard that new professor positions had opened up at a university in our hometown, in departments that matched both of our research p
22、rograms. Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. A deep sadness made me feel that I was losing precious time with my loved ones.There was no doubt it was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professorships and both re
23、ceived offers. It felt like our personal and professional lives were falling into place. It wasnt easy getting started with my research in Brazil. However, I didnt receive any startup funding for my lab and I had to share equipment with other professors. Nine years later, I still havent been able to
24、 perform the kind of experiments that U. K. funding would have allowed.But looking back, I have no complaint. Weve been able to have big meals with our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living th
25、e lives we wanted to live working on rewarding research while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.4. What is the root reason for the familys moving back home?A. Eagerness to live in their culture.B. Loss of a beloved family member.C. Concerns about their girls growt
26、h.D. Promising career choices in the future.5. What does the underlined phrase “nudged us further” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Reduced our anxieties.B. Strengthened our determination.C. Weighed the strengths and weaknesses.D. Increased our uncertainty.6 What is the authors attitude toward life b
27、ack at home?A. Content.B. Regretful.C. Uncertain.D. Disapproving.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Where theres love, theres home.B. When trouble comes, its your family that supports you.C. East or west, home is the best.D. Your children need your presence more than your presents.【答案】4. A 5. B
28、 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，渴望生活在他们的文化中于是决心搬回自己的国家生活，且刚好自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，虽然刚回国一切都不容易，但是作者对目前的生活感到很满意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different her life would be there. In our native country, wed be closer to our family and cult
29、ure.(我记得我低头看着我们刚出生的宝宝，想着她的生活将会有多么不同。在我们的祖国，我们会更接近我们的家庭和文化)”可推知，他们搬回国住的根本原因是渴望生活在他们的文化中。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move sink my career?(但在英国，我有我所需的资金和实验室资源来进行我昂贵而高度专
30、业化的研究项目。这样做会毁了我的事业吗？)”以及画线词后文“We heard that new professor positions had opened up at a university in our hometown, in departments that matched both of our research programs.(我们听说我们家乡的一所大学开设了新的教授职位，而且院系与我们的研究项目相匹配)”可知，作者一开始对搬回国持犹豫态度，结果几个月后作者得知自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，所以这坚定了他们回国的决心，故画线词意思是“坚定了我们的决心”。故选B。
31、【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But looking back, I have no complaint. Weve been able to have big meals with our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living the lives we wanted to live working on rewarding resea
32、rch while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.(但回首往事，我毫无怨言。我们可以在周末和我们的大家庭一起吃大餐。 我们有了第二个孩子，我们的孩子和他们同龄的表亲在一起长大。我们正在过着自己想要的生活致力于有意义的研究，同时保持对自己和家人最好的感觉)”可推知，作者在国内对生活的态度是满意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But looking back, I have no complaint. Weve been able to have big meals wit
33、h our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living the lives we wanted to live working on rewarding research while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.(但回首往事，我毫无怨言。我
34、们可以在周末和我们的大家庭一起吃大餐。 我们有了第二个孩子，我们的孩子和他们同龄的表亲在一起长大。我们正在过着自己想要的生活致力于有意义的研究，同时保持对自己和家人最好的感觉)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，渴望生活在他们的文化中于是决心搬回自己的国家生活，且刚好自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，虽然刚回国一切都不容易，但是作者对目前的生活感到很满意。可知，这篇文章的主旨是“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”。故选C。CSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental h
35、ealth disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom found that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children ages 12 and 13. Also, children who slept fo
36、r shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, which published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderli
37、ne personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.“B
38、ut nightmares dont tell the whole story. Weve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hor
39、monal changes, and it is now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescen
40、ts have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather
41、than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting from mental health issues.8. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth menta
42、l health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.9 What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human development.D. Hormon
43、al change.10. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to _.A. grow slowlyB. develop ADHDC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Child
44、hood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关。文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。【8题
45、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The research, which published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.(该研究发表在美国医学会精神病学杂志上，这是首次研究儿童早期睡眠问题与青少年精神疾病经
46、历和边缘性人格障碍（BPD）症状之间的可能联系)”可知，儿童睡眠问题可能会导致青少年心理健康问题。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes”以及后文“is now thought to be when many mental health problems start”可知，青春期，通常定义为10到19岁，是人类发展的
47、关键时期，因为大脑和激素的变化，而现在青春期被认为是许多心理健康问题的开始。故it指的是“青春期”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood.(此前澳大利亚的一项研究发现，一岁时出现持续严重睡眠问题的婴儿在童年后期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风
48、险更大)”可知，根据澳大利亚的研究，年龄稍大的孩子如果在一岁时长期存在严重的睡眠问题，就更有可能患上焦虑症。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.(一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。可知，C选项“儿童睡眠问题与青少
49、年心理健康问题有关”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAs people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attracti
50、on toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21
51、male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong
52、, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger
53、 chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasnt returned.Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later ye
54、ars in nonconfrontational (非对抗性的), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to
55、 regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fig
56、hting ability.”12. What does the new study find about chimps?A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.B. Old chimps dont care about friends as much as young ones.C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.13. How did R
57、osati and her colleagues conduct their research?A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.B. By making scientific investigations and observations.C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.D. By monitoring both the humans and chimps behavior.14. What do researchers think causes t
58、his aging attraction to meaningful relationships?A. Inability to regulate emotions.B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.C. Loss of competitiveness in strength.D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A short story collection.B. A popular scien
59、ce magazine.C. A graduate research paper.D. A biology textbook.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段尤其最后一句“Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new s
60、tudy finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.(长期以来，研究人员一直认为，这种对有意义关系的吸引力是人类独有的，但一项新的研究发现，黑猩猩也有类似的倾向)”以及最后一段中“Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age.(研究人员推断，黑猩猩和人类一样，能够随着年龄的增长而改变他们的社会焦点)”可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推
61、知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其第一句“Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda.(Rosati和她的同事们从乌干达的Kibale黑猩猩项目中进行了长达20多年的7.8万小时的观察)”可推知，Rosati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This
62、 shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.(黑猩猩和人类之间的这种共同模式可能代表了一种适应性反应，即老年人注重能带来
63、好处的重要社会关系，避免有负面后果的互动，因为他们失去了竞争和战斗能力)”可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age.(研究人员推断，黑猩猩和人类一样，能够随着年龄的增长而改变他们的社会焦点)”可知，本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。
64、故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（若选择E请在答题卡上涂AB;选择F涂AC；选择G涂AD）How do we rid ourselves of the negative (消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance? Read on for some expert-guided tips.First, dont suppress (抑制) the negative thought. “Research shows t
65、hat its important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. _16_ Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.Dont forget to breathe. “Close your
66、eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. _17_ A worried mind gets very calm when its focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly._18_ “Just because you have a thought doesnt mean its
67、true. When you notice youre being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought youre having,” suggests Touroni. “_19_ Are you jumping to conclusions?”Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on
68、a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, All will be well. _20_ ” Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.A. Things will work out.B. Thin
69、k of a peaceful image instead.C. Dont believe everything you think.D. And then pause to relax and breathe.E. Is there any evidence to support this?F. Can you trace back to where this all started?G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【
70、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。【16题详解】根据本段标题“First, dont suppress (抑制) the negative thought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法。）”和上文“Research shows that its important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse.（研究表明，不要压抑消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。G项：Instead, notice the negative thoug
71、ht and then let it float away.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后让它飘走。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Dont forget to breathe.（别忘了呼吸。）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松有关，D项中的“breathe”与标题呼应。D项：And then pause to relax and breathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Just because you have a thought doesnt mean its true. When you notice youre
72、being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought youre having,” suggests Touroni.（“仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它是真实的。当你注意到自己对自己太苛刻或想法很消极时，退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议。）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法。C项：Dont believe everything you think.（不要相信你所想的一切。）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文中的“take a step bac
73、k and question the thought youre having（退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。）”和下文“Are you jumping to conclusions?（你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据。 E项：Is there any evidence to support this?（有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra
74、that feels strong and calming for you.（当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。）和“All will be well（一切都会好起来的）”可知，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决。A项：Things will work out.（事情将会解决的）承接上文，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a 2019 freshman, Pubu Droma, an
75、eighteen-year-old girl, became the striker and captain of a mans football team at Nankai University. The Tibetan_21_an enthusiasm for football and good skills.However, Pubu Dromas_22_was not without controversy(争议). She was_23_refused admission to the team due to her gender(性别), and was laughed by s
76、everal of her peers. But the schools football association decided to give her another_24_and organized an online vote. Pubu Droma_25_many votes of support from other players. Finally, the privilege made her the only_26_player in a mans team. She soon_27_the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on
77、 the pitch(球场), in the process of breaking down_28_and gaining respect.“Football is a team game_29_gender. Everyone has to do their best for their teams_30_and victory, as well as doing what they love,” she said, _31_that she did not want to be the only girl on the pitch.Pubu Droma determined to est
78、ablish a unique girls team for female football lovers at her college, which began _32_in November 2019.“I didnt expect to _33_so many girls at our school loving football. About 50 girls joined the group and we _34_regular training at weekends,” she said.When they prepared the project for the officia
79、l team, Pubu Droma _35_a question to her teammateswhat their football dream is. “To _36_more female football lovers and let more people hear our voice.” “To let people see us playing football in _37_games.”She _38_these points in the project proposal.“Our teams dream is to organize an official schoo
80、l womans football team and create a _39_platform for more female football lovers. We encourage each other and make progress _40_.”21. A. hadB. gotC. gainedD. developed22. A. applicationB. entryC. attendanceD. appearance23. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. initiallyD. absolutely24. A. chanceB. resultC. pro
81、posalD. conclusion25. A. deservedB. arrangedC. acceptedD. received26. A. formalB. femaleC. TibetanD. controversial27. A. apologized toB. competed withC. won overD. fought against28. A. barriersB. rulesC. customsD. balances29. A. at the cost ofB. on account ofC. apart fromD. regardless of30. A. right
82、B. existenceC. honorD. reward31. A. promisingB. swearingC. pretendingD. noting32. A. dreamB. lifeC. planD. action33. A. seeB. searchC. seekD. hide34. A. imaginedB. conductedC. changedD. desired35. A. selectedB. offeredC. raisedD. explained36. A. comfortB. discoverC. updateD. gather37. A. professiona
83、lB. internationalC. scientificD. traditional38. A. recordedB. summarizedC. clarifiedD. praised39. A. safeB. legalC. typicalD. new40. A. anywayB. otherwiseC. togetherD. forever【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解
84、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对足球充满热情的藏族女孩Pubu Droma成为了南开大学男子足球队的前锋和队长的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名藏族女孩热爱足球，球技高超。A. had有；B. got得到；C. gained获得；D. developed发展。根据下文中的“an enthusiasm for football and good skills.”可知，这名藏族女孩有对足球的热情和精湛的技术。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Pubu Droma入选参赛并非没有争议。A. application申请；B. entry入选；C. atten
85、dance出席；D. appearance出席。根据下文中的“She was_3_refused admission to the team due to her gender(性别), ”可知，Pubu Droma最开始因为她的性别而被拒绝加入球队。由此可知，她的入选并不是没有争议的。故选B。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于性别问题，她最初被拒绝加入球队，并被几个同龄人嘲笑。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. initially最初；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“Finally, the privilege made her the o
86、nly_6_player in a mans team.”及语境可知，她最初因性别问题而被拒绝加入球队。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但学校的足球协会决定再给她一次机会，并组织了一次在线投票。A. chance机会；B. result结果；C. proposal建议；D. conclusion结论。根据“and organized an online vote.”可知，组织在线投票的目的是再给她一次机会。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pubu Droma得到了很多其他球员的支持。A. deserved值得；B. arranged安排；C. accepted接受；
87、D. received收到。根据下文中的“many votes of support from other players”可知，Pubu Droma获得了许多其他球员的投票支持。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这种特权使她成为男队中唯一的女球员。A. formal正式的；B. female女性的；C. Tibetan藏族的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文中的“player in a mans team”可知，Pubu Droma成为了男子球队中唯一的女球员。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在球场上，她凭借自己的技巧和热情，打破障碍，
88、赢得尊重，很快就赢得了怀疑者的支持。A. apologized to向道歉；B. competed with与竞争；C. won over说服； 把争取过来；D. fought against对抗。根据下文中的“the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on the pitch”可知，她很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在球场上，她凭借自己的技巧和热情，打破障碍，赢得尊重，很快就赢得了怀疑者的支持。A. barriers障碍；B. rules规则；C. customs习惯；D. ba
89、lances平衡。根据上文中的“She soon_7_the doubters with her skills and enthusiasm on the pitch(球场),”及语境可知，Pubu Droma很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任，在这个过程中她克服障碍并且赢得了尊重。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，不分性别。 A. at the cost of以为代价；B. on account of由于；C. apart from除了；D. regardless of不顾。根据下文中的“she did not want to be th
90、e only girl on the pitch”可知，Pubu Droma表示自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。由此可知，此处指足球是不分性别的团队运动。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利而竭尽全力，同时也要做自己热爱的事情。A. right权利；B. existence存在；C. honor荣誉；D. reward报答。根据下文中的“and victory”及语境可知，每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利尽自己最大的努力。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，并指出她不想成为球场上唯一的女孩。A. promising答应；B. s
91、wearing发誓；C. pretending假装；D. noting提到，指出。根据下文中的“she did not want to be the only girl on the pitch”可知，她特别提到自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pubu Droma决定在她的大学为女性足球爱好者建立一个独特的女子队，该校于2019年11月成立。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. plan计划；D. action行动。根据“Pubu Droma determined to establish a unique girls team fo
92、r female football lovers at her college,”及语境可知，2019年11月份这女性支球队开始她们足球生活。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我们学校有这么多女孩喜欢足球。A. see看见；B. search寻找；C. seek寻求；D. hide隐藏。根据下文中的“so many girls at our school loving football”可知，Pubu Droma没有预料到会在学校里看到这么多热爱足球的女孩。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有50个女孩加入了球队，我们在周末定期进行训练。A. imagined
93、想象；B. conducted引导；C. changed改变；D. desired要求。根据下文中的“regular training at weekends”可知，女子足球队会在周末进行定期训练。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pubu Droma向她的队友们提出了一个问题。A. selected选择；B. offered提供；C. raised提出；D. explained解释。根据下文中的“a question to her teammateswhat their football dream is”可知，Pubu Droma向女孩们提出了一个问题。故选C。【36题详解】考
94、查动词词义辨析。句意：聚集更多的女性足球爱好者，让更多的人听到我们的声音。A. comfort安慰；B. discover发现；C. update更新；D. gather聚集。根据下文中的“more female football lovers”可知，她们的梦想是将更多的女性足球爱好者聚集在一起。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让人们看到我们在职业比赛中踢足球。A. professional专业的；B. international国际的；C. scientific科学的；D. traditional传统的。根据语境可知，女孩们希望能让人们看到她们在职业比赛中踢足球。故选A。【3
95、8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在项目建议书中总结了这些要点。A. recorded记录；B. summarized概括；C. clarified阐明；D. praised赞扬。根据下文中的“these points in the project proposal”可知，Pubu Droma对女孩们的观点进行了总结概括。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们队的梦想是组建一支正式的学校女子足球队，为更多的女性足球爱好者创造一个新的平台。A. safe安全的；B. legal合法的；C. typical典型的；D. new新的。根据下文中的“platform for more
96、female football lovers”可知，Pubu Droma表示她们的梦想是为更多的女性足球爱好者创建一个新的平台。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们互相鼓励，共同进步。A. anyway不管怎样；B. otherwise否则；C. together共同；D. forever永远。根据上文中的“We encourage each other and make progress”可知，此处指Pubu Droma和队员们互相鼓励，共同进步。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
97、号内单词的正确形A 30-year-old man was finally rescued from the Alaskan wilderness after his cabin burned down, _41_ (leave) him trapped in the snow for almost three weeks.Tyson Steele had been living alone _42_ several months in a small house in Skwentna, a town _43_ (locate) 70 miles northwest of Anchorage
98、. He had been burning a fire in_44_ (he) woodstove back in December when a piece of flaming cardboard _45_ (fly) up his fireplace chimney and landed on his roof, _46_ started a slow fire that eventually left the cabin in ruins. Since Skwentna only has a population of about 35 people, Steeles _47_ (n
99、ear) neighbor lived about 20 miles away. With no means of _48_ (communicate) to call for help, Steele endured sub-zero temperatures _49_ severe weather conditions wearing long johns (秋裤), boots with no socks, and a heavy wool sweater.When his family and friends hadnt heard from Steele for several _5
100、0_ (week), they requested a welfare check from Alaska State Troopers. As a helicopter flew over the area, they caught sight of Steele waving his arms in the air next to a massive “SOS” sign that he had stamped into the snow.【答案】41. leaving 42. for 43. located 44. his 45. flew 46. which 47. nearest 4
101、8. communication/communicating 49. and 50. weeks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名30岁的男子最终从阿拉斯加荒野中获救，他的小屋被烧毁，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词充当结果状语，表主动，要用现在分词形式。故填leaving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在斯克文特纳的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。根据句意可知，句中表示Tyson Steele独自生
102、活这个动作持续了几个月，表示动作持续多长时间用for+一段时间表示。故填for。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tyson Steele已经在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小镇Skwentna的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语a town之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填located。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：去年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。此处修饰名词“woodstove”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【45题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：年
103、12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致；根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的硬纸板飞进壁炉烟囱，落在他的屋顶上，引发了一场缓慢的火灾，最终使小屋变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事情，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于Skwentna只有大约35人，斯蒂尔最近的邻居住
104、在大约20英里外。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 nearest。【48题详解】考查名词动名词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。故填communication/communicating。【49题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有可以沟通方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件，“sub-zero temperatures”和“
105、severe weather conditions”是并列关系，共同 作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Steele的家人和朋友已经好几个星期没有收到他的消息了，于是他们向阿拉斯加州的警察申请了救济检查。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
106、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After the college entrance exam, its essential for me to think about what I would like to do in the future. Actually, facing with diverse choices, I got lost at first. Consequently,
107、I have a talk with my older sister which is more experienced than me the other day, and her words did inspire me. With his help, I found that things related to English never fail to interest me. Thus, I made up of my mind to spare no effort to be a translator. Apparently not only can a translator ha
108、ve the chance to have a command of various cultures around the world, and also he can spread the culture of his own country. Its so a charming job that it is worth try. And Im firm convinced Ill make it through my hard works eventually.【答案】1.facingfaced或者把with删掉2.havehad3.whichwho4.hisher5.删掉make up
109、后面的of6.andbut7.sosuch8.trytrying或者在worth和try之间加上冠词a9.firmfirmly10.workswork【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于日后从事职业的考虑，在姐姐的帮助下决定做一位翻译家。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，面对各种各样的选择，我一开始就迷失了方向。be faced with = face，在句中作状语。故将facing改为faced或者把with删掉。第二处：考查时态。句意：有一天，我和比我更有经验的姐姐谈了一次，她的话确实鼓舞了我。根据时间词the other day，事情发生在过去。故将have改
110、为had。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我和比我更有经验的姐姐谈了一次，她的话确实鼓舞了我。句中先行词为my older sister，指人，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。第四处：考查物主代词。句意：在她的帮助下，我发现与英语相关的东西总是能引起我的兴趣。根据上文my older sister，为女性，所以用代词her。故将his改为her。第五处：考查短语。句意：因此，我下定决心要不遗余力地成为一名翻译。固定短语make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事。故删掉make up后面的of。第六处：考查连词。句意：显然，一个翻译不仅
111、可以有机会掌握世界各地的各种文化，而且他还可以传播自己国家的文化。固定短语not onlybut also不仅而且。故将and改为but。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：这是一项很有魅力的工作，值得一试。so + 形容词/副词 that；而such +名词 that。故将so改为such。第八处：考查动词用法。句意：这是一项很有魅力的工作，值得一试。固定短语worth后接名词或动词-ing形式，且try为可数名词。故将try改为trying或者在worth和try之间加上冠词a。第九处：考查副词。句意：我坚信，通过我的努力，我最终会成功的。动词convinced前用副词修饰。故将firm改为fir
112、mly。第十处：考查名词的数。句意：我坚信，通过我的努力，我最终会成功的。名词work作为“工作”之意，为不可数名词。故将works改为work。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）52. 假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：1.作家简介； 2.作品介绍。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. Today Id like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you._Thats
113、 all. Thank you for your listening.【答案】Hello, everyone. Today Id like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature an
114、d has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in that period, but also has been made into a film with the same name. I hope a
115、ll of you can read this book in your spare time.Thats all. Thank you for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。【详解】1. 词汇积累希望：wish hope业余的：free spare获得：get award贡献：profit= contribution2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature and has made great cont
116、ributions to the development of Chinese literature.拓展句：Mo Yan showed his literary talent in his early years, who made a great contribution to the development of Chinese literature.【点睛】高分句型1 Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.这句话运用了who引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。