1、单元素养评估(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop.CIn a vegetable market.2What did the man do last night
2、? AHe went to visit a friend. BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. CHe went to another city with his friend.3What can we learn about the man from the conversation? AHe enjoys using emails. BHe often receives letters from his friends. CHe never writes letters to his friends.4At what
3、time does the next plane to London leave? A10：00. B11：00. C12：00.5. Whats the mans problem? AHe isnt feeling well. BHe is caught in bad weather. CHe has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why didnt the man go to work? ABecause he had a party for Bill. BBecause he had to say goodbye to David. CBecause he drank too much and felt terrible.7When did Bills wife have a baby girl? AThis morning. BLast night. CThe night before last.听第
5、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What didnt the man do yesterday? AHe didnt see a film. BHe didnt watch a football game. CHe didnt go dancing.9Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? AHis family. BHis girlfriend. CThe woman.10What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man had a bad time last night. BTh
6、e man doesnt like dancing. CThe man didnt go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What are they talking about? AA film. BA book. CA speech.12Why does the woman NOT like it? ABecause it is too real. BBecause it is all imaginary. CBecause it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What ar
7、e the two speakers talking about? AHow to celebrate their sons birthday. BHow to spend their weekend. CWhere to play on the weekend.14What will the two speakers buy for their son? ASome clothes. BA birthday cake. CSome model toys.15Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? AThe park. BThe librar
8、y. CThe zoo.16Where will they have lunch this Saturday? AIn a hotel. BIn a KFC. CAt home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the first American president do for the White House? AHe helped choose the land. BHe designed it by himself. CHe found out the best designer.18When did the American president begin t
9、o live in the White House? AIn 1792. BIn 1800. CIn 1812.19Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? ABecause it became too worn out. BBecause it was not beautiful enough. CBecause it was badly destroyed.20Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ AGeorge Washington. BTheodore Roose
10、velt. CJohn Adams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Nanjing and Hangzhou Summer Camps Offered We are looking for hardworking and openminded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps! Both of the su
11、mmer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting. The information of the Nanjing camp： Working hours: 40 h
12、ours per week,5 working days per week. Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month. Accommodation: free (single room) The information of the Hangzhou camp： Working hours: 5 hours per day (50 min./class 6 classes), one day rest per week. Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day 70 RMB/class6 classes). Acco
13、mmodation: free (shared room). The requirements of the summer camps： Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A university degree. Teaching experience. Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates and passport if you are interested in the camps. Email: teacher
14、1324 . For more information you can visit our website at http: /www. E. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!21How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?AAbout five weeks. BAbout eight weeks. CLess than one month. DMore than two months. 22Who might be accepted as a teacher at the summer
15、camps? AAbhishek, an excellent teacher from India. BRobert, a high school student from the USA. CLinda, an experienced university teacher from Canada. DJerry, a university student from Australia.23Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp_.Ahas longer working hours Bhas younger students to t
16、eachCprovides better accommodation Dpays a higher salaryB When I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends asked me how I could stand living somewhere so noisy. Its true that theres always some kinds of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the so
17、unds of life. It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi was the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead. When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, some people chatting with
18、 their friends, and others playing music. Its just like the traffics sounds, though the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living. Once I got to the park, I picked a bench over near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I could see and hear almost ever
19、ything from there. Peoplewatching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that theres so much to see and hear in the park! Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. W
20、ith my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old mens conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldnt hear the rest, but it must be_hilarious because his friends laugh was so loud. When Im old, I hope that I will also have a friend who will sit in th
21、e park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.24Some of the authors friends think “the sounds of life” are very_. Aunpleasant BuniqueCmagical Dinteresting25The author took the bus to the park because_.Athere was no other transport to go thereBhe wanted to see
22、 more about peoples lifeCit was the most convenient wayDhis friend advised him to do so26The author closed his eyes in order to _.Ahave a good restBhide himself from viewCenjoy the sounds of lifeDavoid talking with the two old men27The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Atr
23、uly different Bquite popularCrather strange Dextremely funnyCAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe production for over half a century.Since 1928, they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hiphop stars and rock musicians famous
24、 all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own. In
25、1920, Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉状物), produced on the Dasslerss kitchen table.On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued. No one knows exac
26、tly what happened. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph also founded and relocated his own company across the River Aurach. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but finally
27、 he called it Puma.After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hiphop group, Ru
28、n DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten. Ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been divided into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employ
29、ees dont talk to each other.28Why did Adolph and Rudolph start making their own shoes?ATo play sports. BTo walk around the town.CTo make a living. DTo show their talent.29How long had the two brothers worked in the same company?A20 years. B24 years.C16 years. D60 years.30The underlined word “split”
30、in Paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “_ ”Aseparation BconnectionCcooperation Dcelebration31What can we learn from the text?ADassler Brothers Ltd provided Olympic athletes with shoes in 1924.BAdidas was named after Adolphs family name.CRun DMC wrote a song in memory of Reebok.DThe argument has
31、 an influence on the two companies even today.D You wake up in the mornings. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in h
32、is voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will ma
33、ke you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive p
34、eople, your spirit stays high and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. It could be a coworker or a relative. In this case, say what needs
35、 to be said as little as possible. Sometimes letting out your anger back to the negative person may make you feel good, but this will lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realised. The negative
36、 words of another person at the start of a day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.32The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Amake a com
37、parison Boffer an evidenceCintroduce a topic Ddescribe a daily scene33How can negative people affect us?ABy influencing our emotion.BBy telling us the nature of life.CBy changing our ways of thinking.DBy comparing their attitudes to life with ours.34According to the passage, to reduce negative peopl
38、es influences on us, we are advised to _.Achange negative peoples attitudes to lifeBshow our dissatisfaction with negative peopleCmake negative people feel ashamed of themselvesDcommunicate with negative people as little as possible35What is the authors attitude towards negative people?AFavourable.B
39、Critical.CIndifferent.DSupportive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._36_Many people lack sleep constantly, sin
40、ce they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,
41、you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. _37_Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fi
42、ght laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. _38_Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a fi
43、lm. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._39_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their o
44、wn task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._40_Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fight family laziness, set an example.BKnowing how to fight laziness is important.COne way to fight lazi
45、ness is to get enough sleep.DFinally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.EWith strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.FSome people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.GCreate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do fo
46、r a child.85868788第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Clouds may be dancing in the sky. Success does not _41_ every person, just like the sun doesnt shine every day.Do you give up your plan to go hiking_42_because the weather isnt as good as you had hoped
47、? No, of course not. I would rather go on trying no matter what I_43_and enjoy on the way to my destination._44_， failure is like a naughty boy who plays with us on the way to our goals. Not only does he want to _45_ us, but he wants to help us become braver. The more we _46_， the braver well be. If
48、 failure is the_47_without the moon, Ill still smile at it. _48_， we all like the moon, but should we ignore the stars? There is always something more important than_49_. In other words, we shouldnt only _50_on whether we succeed or fail. The more we learn from failure, the_51_ well be.If failure is
49、 a bird without_52_， Ill still smile at it. If we cant be_53_by the wide blue sky, why dont we _54_ adapting ourselves to the forest through our beautiful singing? Failure _55_us that we should believe in ourselves.41A.meet Bknow Cfavor Dsee42A.even Bstill Ctoo Djust43A.suffer Bhate Cdislike Dfear44
50、A.Generally BUnluckily CActually DNaturally45A.beat Bchange Ctest Dfrighten46A.laugh Bcry Cplay Dsmile47A.day Bnight Csky Dplace48A.In fact BOf course CIn deed DIn turn49A.aim Bjoy Csuccess Dwork50A.live Bfocus Cdepend Dbase51A.nicer Bhealthier Cwiser Dyounger52A.legs Bfeet Cteeth Dwings53A.received
51、 Baccepted Cnoticed Dcovered54A.try Bbegin Cappreciate Denjoy55A.suggests Binsists Creminds Dorders第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praise can change a person. It is true that 56._(encourage) words can turn our lives around. Praise is really57._ (magic). Perhaps many of us hav
52、e such experiences. Take myself 58._ an example. I was very naughty in the primary school. Most of the teachers and even my parents were 59._ (disappoint) in me. But it 60._(happen) that I once got a very high mark in 61._examination and the head teacher 62._ (report) this to my parents. My parents
53、praised me and told neighbors about it. I felt really happy 63._ became polite to others. Every time I heard others talk to me about my examination result, I thought to 64._(I) that I would work even 65._ (hard) and make greater progress. Just as Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.”第四部分写作(
54、共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国朋友John因汉语考试没有及格而感到沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1给予安慰；2给予鼓励；3愿意提供帮助。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，_Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。7 December is International Civil Aviation Day. Of course, we immediately think of the Wright b
55、rothers, the great pioneers who invented and put the first airplane into the sky.The more you study the efforts the brothers made, the more you admire them. These were men who had a dreamto do what only the birds had been able to do. For thousands of years it had only been a dream and a mad one, too
56、. Its mad because it seemed against nature and mad also because of the dangers involved. But the Wrights flew up to 100 times a year. It was the process of trial and error that led to them producing a machine that could actually carry people through the air safely.They were brave men. They showed co
57、urage, without which human beings would never have made any progress. A Wright brothers expert, David McCullough, gave an example of their courage. He noted that the brothers never flew together. Why? “If one got killed, the other would still be alive to carry on with the mission (使命)，” he wrote in
58、his book The Wright Brothers.Determination was all that they had in the beginning. They werent from fancy, rich backgrounds. No business or university sponsored (资助) their efforts. They had to do everything themselves. They put their lives on the line every time they climbed into the pilots seat.The
59、 philosopher Aristotle had something to say about courage. He said that it is “the first of human qualities because it is the quality that guarantees (保证) all the others”. Surely the story of the Wright brothers backs up these words. Courage is also part of the American belief that anything is possi
60、ble if you put your whole heart and soul into it. The Wright brothers certainly had a cando attitude, and they taught us one great lesson: We need ambition and courage if we want to see our plans through to the end._单元素养评估(二)第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Are you ready to order now?M: Ill have tomato soup, roast
61、 beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W: I expected youd come to my birthday party yesterday.M: Im terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W: I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M: Oh, really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I
62、 never write, either.Text 4M: At what time does the next plane to London leave，please?W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven，Gate 10.Text 5W: Whats the matter with you today?M: Im not sure. I think Im coming down with a cold.Text 6W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didnt you come today?M: Oh，we had a
63、 party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And Im afraid I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W: Thats too bad. Youll be careful next time.M: Anything new at office?W: No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bills wife had a baby last night. He said both his wife and daughter we
64、re fine. He was very happy.M: Thats wonderful! Weve got to celebrate!W: Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M: Sure，I will get everything ready then.W: I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and dont drink too much again.M: Thank you. See you then.W: See yo
65、u!Text 7W: What did you think of the film yesterday?M: Boring. I left the cinema before the film ended.W: What did you do then?M: I went to a dance party with my girlfriend.W: What time did you come back home?M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, about midnight.W: It seems that you have a
66、 good time there.M: Yes.W: Now its time for us to work. Lets get down to business.Text 8W: How do you find Harry Potter?M: Wonderful. I think it is the most exciting novel I have read.W: Really?M: Yes. Dont you think so?W: Well，nothing in the book is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disapp
67、ointed after reading it.M: But it is a reflection of the future we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to be true in the future.W: Well，I dont deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is too childish to read.M: Childish? It is a book enjoye
68、d both by children and adults; many college students study it for their graduation papers.W: Really? I might read it again.Text 9W: Our sons birthday is in three days time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M: I think we should buy some toys for him.W: Do you think so?M: Yes, he enjoys playing with pl
69、anes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W: Yes, I agree.M: But I dont think its enough only to buy something for him.W: What else do you want to do for him?M: You know，its right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Lets take him to the zoo.W: Good idea. Its a long time since we w
70、ent out together.M: Lets take him to the zoo in the morning and then have our lunch together in a KFC.W: Our son will be mad with joy to hear it.M: I think he will.Text 10 The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre LEnfant to choose the land for the new pres
71、idential home. A competition was held to find a building designer. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British t
72、roops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additions to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the President
73、s House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s，President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are
74、 named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.答案：15ABCBA610CBBBC1115BBACC1620BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了两个夏令营招聘英语老师的情况。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段的“Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August.”可确定答案。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。文章中对招聘的老师有三条基本要求： Native E
75、nglish speakers; A university degree; Teaching experience。只有C项的Linda符合这三条要求。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。对比两者的工资待遇，杭州的明显要比南京的高。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。24答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的When you ride the bus，you get to see
76、so much more of the city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way，I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。27答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friends laugh was so loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分
77、有趣。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司在一开始是由两个兄弟在1924年建立，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成为了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，Adolph和Rudolph开始制造自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动，故选A。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948192424年。故选B。30答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据下文可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，
78、他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。故可推测此处应是指在1948年的“分离”之后，故选A。31答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，即使到现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极抱怨的人在一起也会使自己变得消极悲观；和积极乐观的人在一起自己也会变得积极向上。32答案与解析：C写作意图题。第一段通过举例来引出本文的话题消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极的人在一起，自己也会变得消极。故选C。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段“Communcating with negative
79、 people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.”可知，消极的人通过影响我们的情绪来影响我们，选A。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第五段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”可知，为了减少消极的人对我们的影响，我们被建
80、议尽量少和消极的人交流，选D。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段的例子及全文中作者提出的观点可知，消极的情绪是可以传染的，和消极抱怨的人在一起自己也会变得消极，故可推断作者对消极的人持批评的态度。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。36答案与解析：C 本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。37答案与解析：Fsome.others，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others ta
81、ke a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。38答案与解析：G根据后文Complete a few tasks a
82、nd reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样(Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child)，选项G符合题意，故选G。39答案与解析：A前文Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immedi
83、ately. 提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。40答案与解析：D后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.中的exercise and a balanced diet都属于健康的生活方式(healthy lifestyle)，与选项D提到的
84、策略相对应，故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了面对失败的几种方法，告诉我们要笑对失败，笑对生活。41答案与解析：C就像太阳不会每天出来一样，成功也不会赐予(favor)每个人。meet遇见；know知道；see看见。42答案与解析：D你放弃去远足的计划只是(just)因为天气不像你预期的那么好吗？此处表示“只是”这种原因，考查副词。even甚至，即使；still仍然；too也，太。43答案与解析：A我宁愿不管遭受(suffer)什么也去继续尝试欣赏去目的地路上的风景。此处指可能由于天气不好会遭受风雨。hate憎恨；dislike不喜欢；fear害怕。44答案与解析：
85、C实际上(actually)，失败就像是实现目标的路上和我们开玩笑的淘气男孩。generally通常；unluckily不幸地；naturally自然地。45答案与解析：C此处指失败不仅想测试(test)我们，他还想帮助我们变得更勇敢。beat打败；change改变；frighten害怕。46答案与解析：D此处指，我们越是微笑(smile)面对失败我们就会越勇敢。与下文中的Ill still smile at it呼应。laugh笑；cry哭；play玩耍。47答案与解析：B根据without the moon可知，是在晚上(night)。day白天；sky天空；place地方。48答案与解析
86、：B当然(of course)，我们都喜欢月亮，但我们应该忽视星星吗？in fact事实上；in deed实际上；in turn轮流，依次。根据前后句连接关系可知选B。49答案与解析：C此处指世上有许多事情比成功更重要。根据下文中的we succeed也可知答案。aim目的；joy快乐；work工作。50答案与解析：B此处指我们不能只关注成功与否，focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于”。live生活；depend依靠；base以为基础。51答案与解析：C此处指我们从失败中学到的越多我们就越聪明(wiser)。nicer较好的；healthier更健康的；younger较年轻的。52答案与解
87、析：D此处指如果失败是没有翅膀(wings)的鸟，我仍然微笑面对。legs腿；feet脚；teeth牙齿。53答案与解析：B如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受(accept)，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试让自己适应森林呢？此处指不被接受。receive收到；notice注意到；cover覆盖。54答案与解析：A如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试(try)让自己适应森林呢？这里指用歌声展示自己，使自己成功。begin开始；appreciate感激；enjoy享受。55答案与解析：C失败提醒(remind)我们应该相信自己。suggest建议；insist坚持；order
88、命令。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上小学的时候非常调皮，父母和老师都对他很失望。后来父母的一次表扬激励了他。他努力学习，取得了很大的进步。56答案与解析：encouraging考查形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词words，故填形容词encouraging，“令人鼓舞的”。57答案与解析：magical考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填magical。58答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。take. as an example意为“以为例”。59答案与解析：disappointed考查固定搭配。be disappointed in sb.意为“对某人失望”，是固定搭配。60答案与解析：h
89、appened考查时态。根据语境及that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。61答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指“一次考试”，且examination以元音音素开头，故填an。62答案与解析：reported考查时态。and连接两个并列句，且时态需一致，故用一般过去时。63答案与解析：and考查连词。“felt really happy”与“became polite to others”是并列关系，故用and连接。64答案与解析：myself考查反身代词。think to oneself意为“暗自想”，是固定短语，故填I的反身代词myself。65答案与解析：harder考查副词的比较
90、级。根据even与greater可知，此处应用hard的比较级，故填harder。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear John，Im sorry to learn that youve failed your Chinese exam. You must be very upset now, which is completely under standable. However, dont lose heart. After all, youve been learning Chinese for only six months. You know, learning a foreign la
91、nguage requires not only confidence but also time. I believe you can face this temporary failure and try to find out why you failed and make some changes. If I can be of any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.Be confident and never give up! Wish you great progress!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：The Wrig
92、ht brothers were the great inventors of the airplane. (要点1) Without their efforts, human beings would never have realised the dream of flying in the sky. (要点2) They were men of courage. Even if one of them got killed, the other would carry on with the mission. (要点3) They were also determined, doing everything themselves because no one sponsored them. (要点4) Their story shows courage is not only the most important human quality but also part of the American belief. (要点 5)
