1、课时素养评价 六Unit 2Developing ideas.选词填空get close to, as if, on strike, be upset about, apply oneself to, keep company with, be anxious about, at dawn, elected to, reveal itself1.He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.2.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.3.Georgos decided to l
2、eave but Wayde, Ute and Felix, elected to stay in the house tonight.4.Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.5.Hamlets friends were anxious about him and came to comfort him.6.Its difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task.7.She
3、stays at home to keep company with her younger sister.8.After you call its name, the food will suddenly reveal itself to you.9.Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools or lakes.10.What were you upset about or regretting in real life at that time? .英译汉1.Mr Blake embarrassed me with the
4、 difficult question I could not answer.布雷克先生的难题我不能回答, 这使我很尴尬。2.The flowers gave off an intoxicating smell.这些花散发出令人陶醉的香味。3.I would greatly appreciate it if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.如果你能尽快寄来申请表格, 我将不胜感激。4.Every bit of Huangshan Mountain scenery is worth painting.黄山山景
5、, 处处可以入画。5.One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.人们不能不被到场的代表们的热情所感动。6.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 7.It strikes me that the two occasions are quite similar.这突然使我想起两种相当类似的情况。8.We waited with anxiety for our examination results.我们焦急地等待考试结果。9.Th
6、ere was a hint of sadness in his voice.他的声音中流露出了些许的悲伤。10.One must apply himself to his work or else he will not enjoy it.一个人必须专心于自己的工作, 否则他将无法喜爱它。.阅读理解A(2020莆田高二检测)I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a loud voice boom from across the aisle.“Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size! ”The
7、 mother rushed to the boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her, “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, Im Darryl Kramer.How are you? ” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy? ”“Yes, I have a son, ” I answered.“Why are you
8、 so little? ” he asked.“Its the way I was born, ” I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.Im just not going to grow any bigger.” After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickeys hand, and he returned to his mother.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.
9、I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet, nine inches tall.I was an achondroplasia dwarf (患软骨发育不全症的侏儒).Despite this, my pa
10、rents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up.When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two-wheel bike.When they roller-skated, I roller-skated.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school.There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names.Then I
11、knew.After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year.As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height, I made up for in personal
12、ity.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older.People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the drivers side.During those times, I try to keep a good attitude.And its the childrens questions that make my life special.When I talk with children, they leave conte
13、nt that their questions have been answered.My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者作为一个侏儒症患者的成长经历。1.The mother apologized to the author because she thought _.A.her so
14、n mistook the author for herB.her son was too noisy in the supermarketC.what her son said to the author was rudeD.her son might have frightened the author【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size! ”可知, 那位女士的儿子说“看, 这个女的和我的身材一样大小”, 由此可知, 那位女士向作者道歉是因为她儿子对作者说的话很粗鲁, 故C项正确。2.How did
15、the authors parents bring her up when she was growing up? A.They taught her at home by themselves.B.They inspired her to live as a normal kid.C.They encouraged her to be the best bicyclist.D.They often reminded her that she was different from other kids.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Despite this, my parents
16、encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up.”可知, 尽管作者是一个侏儒, 但她的父母仍鼓励她像正常孩子一样生活, 故B项正确。3.The word “diminished” underlined in the second-to-last paragraph probably means _.A.decreased B.spreadC.occurredD.focused【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“People look in disbelief when they
17、 see me get out of my car on the drivers side.”可知, 人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位上下车, 这说明人们注视的目光丝毫没有随着年龄的增加而减少, 由此可知画线词词义为“减少”, 故A项正确。4.Why does the author enjoy talking to children? A.She thinks they are lovely and full of curiosity.B.She can get strength and encouragement from them.C.She feels safe and confident
18、to communicate with them.D.She wants to teach them to accept people for who they are.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.”可知, 作者会鼓励他们接受他们的同龄人, 无论他们的身材和体型如何, 并尊重他们。由此可知, 作者喜欢和孩子们聊天是因为她想教他们接受别人, 不管别人是什么样子,
19、 故D项正确。B(2020荆州高二检测)At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost
20、1, 200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blo
21、od has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it, ” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald.“Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison h
22、as donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.Hes made 1, 162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me, ” Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had alre
23、ady extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors suppo
24、rt the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D prog
25、ram in Australia.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命, 18岁以后的60年里, 他献血近1 200次。Harrison自然产生RH阴性血, 其中含有RH阳性抗体, 这种抗体拯救了数百万婴儿。5.What do we know about James Harrison? A.He saved 2.4 million poor people.B.He is to retire as a blood donor.C.He is a very grateful blood donor.D.He donates blood nearl
26、y every day.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术, 手术需要血液, 献血挽救了他的生命, 他决定一旦年满18岁, 就开始尽可能定期献血, 由此可以推知James Harrison是一个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison? A.After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B.New donors are easy to find in a short time.C.He co
27、ntinues to contribute to the Rh program.D.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.可知Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”。由此可以推知, Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献, 故选C。7.Which of the following can be the best t
28、itle for the text? A.A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB.The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD.The Man with the Golden Arm【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的Hes made 1, 162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知, 本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命, 18岁以后的60年里, 他
29、献血近1 200次, 他的右臂捐献了1 162次, 左臂捐献了10次, 挽救了数百万婴儿, 故“那个拥有金手臂的人”能作为本文的标题, 故选D。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认)it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused b
30、y others.1 Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either.2 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct t
31、he mistake according to it.34 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.5 What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a
32、method to get a good result, do it that way next time.If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A.Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.B.Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.C.So decide quickly and act.D.Realize that making mistakes is the be
33、st way to learn.E.Solve it at once.F.Dont be afraid of failure.G.So be away from stress.【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了当我们犯错误的时候应该怎么做。1.【解析】选B。信息提取题。根据前后句子可知, 犯错误时不要总认为是别人造成的, 不要总责备他人, 所以本条内容应该是勇敢正视我们犯错误的事实。所以答案选B。2.【解析】选E。信息提取题。根据下句In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve
34、it.(为了使问题不再恶化, 我们应该迅速采取行动解决它。)可知答案选E。3.【解析】选C。信息提取题。本段内容说的是发现问题立刻解决, 根据这个信息, 本句是对于这段内容的总结, 即快点决定并迅速行动。答案选C。4.【解析】选D。信息提取题。根据后文的信息The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.我们从错误中吸取的教训越多, 我们就越聪明。此处应该选D: 认识到犯错误是学习的最好方法。答案选D。5.【解析】选A。信息提取题。根据后文信息 If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.可见本段写的是通过思考看我们能从错误中学到什么。所以答案选A。【方法技巧】 “七选五”主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是: 1.理清文章的逻辑结构; 2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项, 关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节, 排除相近的选项。本题第1小题, 根据上下文的句子可知这里指犯错误时不要总找借口, 责备他人, 要从自身找原因, 并正视它。所以本条内容应该是勇敢正视我们犯错误的事实。所以答案选B。