1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元素养检测(二)(Unit 2)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: These DVDs will be due back on Friday, the 5th. M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week?
2、 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying DVDs. B. Renting DVDs. C. Making DVDs. 答案: BText 2M: Well order the food a little later. Lets enjoy the atmosphere here first. W: I like the decoration and the arrangement of green plants between tables. M: And the music here is not too loud so we c
3、an even carry on this conversation. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. Near the woods. C. In a restaurant. 答案: CText 3W: I never imagined the weather would be so warm. M: Well, thats what makes the place so crowded. But thats one aspect of it I cant stand. W:
4、At least that means there are many water sports competitions. 3. What does the man dislike about the place? A. The weather. B. The large crowd. C. The competitions. 答案: BText 4M: Id like to take this one, but the price isnt marked on it. W: Let me put the name of the thing here, and the computer wil
5、l tell us what the price is. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a school. C. At a computer centre. 答案: AText 5M: What would you like, Rose? W: I prefer Chinese black tea over milk tea. M: OK. Do you want it hot or iced? W: Id rather have iced tea, ple
6、ase. How about you? M: I prefer hot Chinese green tea. 5. What does Rose choose to drink? A. Iced milk tea. B. Iced black tea. C. Hot green tea. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,
7、回答第6、7题。Text 6W: OK, dinners ready, Owen. M: This looks delicious. The chicken smells great. W: How was your first day at the summer job? M: Pretty good. The factory is kind of big and noisy, but the people seem nice. This lady, Gloria showed me around and told me all the rules. W: Is Gloria the bos
8、s? M: No, a guy named Carson is the head. He wasnt there today. W: Oh, Owen, you were saying that you havent met the boss yet. M: No, but I met his son, Mark. He will be the boss once he gets more experience. He spent last summer loading the delivery trucks, but this year hes going to be operating t
9、he machines with me. W: Great. 6. What does the man say about his job? A. The boss is really nice. B. Workmates look friendly. C. Workplace is small and noisy. 答案: B7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss told the man all the rules. B. Mark will become the boss this year. C. The man
10、will cooperate with Mark. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Ive already read your annual report. Well done. I didnt expect you to finish it in such a short time. M: Well, I couldnt have done it without your help. W: Dont be so modest. I know youre a capable person. Youve performed well. M: Thanks for yo
11、ur compliment. But theres still plenty more I need to learn. W: Keep up the good work. You have a bright future ahead of you. M: Ill do my best. 8. What does the woman think of the mans work? A. Excellent. B. Awful. C. Original. 答案: A9. Where would this conversation probably take place? A. In a work
12、 office. B. In the classroom. C. In a lecture hall. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: You look very anxious this evening. Is there anything wrong? M: I am worried about my 15-year-old niece, Helen. W: Whats worrying you ? M: Ive seen a big change in her. She used to be very outgoing and sociable but no
13、w she is having problems with other children at school. Now she is totally someone else. W: Really? M: Yes, now she is quiet and doesnt want to talk to anyone else. Her teacher said things were going backward in her study. W: Her parents must be very anxious about her. M: No, not really, both of the
14、m are too busy to worry about their daughter. I think I need to talk to them and ask them to spend more time with Helen. W: Take it easy. It is something natural. I was outgoing when I was a little girl, but became very shy in teenage years, so dont be nervous about your niece. M: Maybe you are righ
15、t, but I will talk with my brother anyway. 10. What does the man mainly mention about Helen? A. Changes in her character. B. Problems with teachers. C. Relationships with parents. 答案: A11. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Have a talk with Helen. B. Talk with Helens father. C. Spend more
16、 time with Helen. 答案: B12. What can we learn about Helen? A. Her parents are very busy. B. Classmates dislike her. C. Teachers worry about her. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes fr
17、om. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city. W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to Highland for shopping and night life. When I have deliciou
18、s Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes. M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now. W: You can see that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a
19、 good book from one of our public libraries. M: That all sounds very exciting. Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle. 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 答案: A1
20、4. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 答案: B15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 答案: C16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Late-night s
21、hopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Im Carol Johnson, the organizer of this years Abington Fun Run. Im delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. Its open to runne
22、rs of any age and abilitychildren, their parents, grandparents, friends. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. Thats on the south side of the park, very close to
23、 the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle so its certain to be very useful. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in
24、advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but theres a lower age limit of 8. If you would like to join in the fun run, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsag
25、ents. See you there. 17. When will the race be held this year? A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th. 答案: C18. Where does the race start? A. At the football ground. B. On the north side of the park. C. At the main entrance of the park. 答案: A19. What can every runner get this year? A. A T-sh
26、irt. B. A water bottle. C. A pair of running shoes. 答案: B20. Who can run in the race free of charge? A. Children under 8 years of age. B. Children between 8 and 15 years of age. C. Adults registering in advance. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(
27、2020邯郸高一检测)Whether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their great contributions. Ali Stroker Ali Stroker took the theater worldand, indeed, the very Internetby storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the firs
28、t performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. She memorably devoted her acceptance speech to “every kid. . . who has a disability, a limitation, a challenge, who has been waiting to see themselves represented in this arena. ”Anna BissellAlthough it was her husband who invented the carpet-sw
29、eeping machine in 1876 and founded Bissell, Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company in 1889, making her the first female CEO in America. After her husbands death, she traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand. Eventually, she too
30、k the brand international. Junko TabeiTwenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak on May 16, 1975. But she wasnt done climbingfar from it. Seventeen years later her climbing the top of
31、 Mount Everest, she also became the first woman to reach the Seven Summits. With a five-foot height and a weight of only 92 pounds, Tabei broke stereotypes about how a strong, athletic person could look. Virginia ApgarGenerations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed
32、 the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Apgar also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位为世界做出贡献的伟大女性。21. Whose story is the
33、most inspiring for the disabled? A. Ali Stroker. B. Anna Bissell. C. Junko Tabei. D. Virginia Apgar. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第一部分的she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. . . to “every kid. . . who has a disability. . . 可知, Ali Stroker的故事对残疾人是最鼓舞人心的。故选A项。22. What can we lear
34、n about Junko Tabei? A. She looks very strong and athletic. B. She is the first to reach the Seven Summits. C. She didnt climb again for seventeen years after 1975. D. She is the first female to reach the top of Mount Everest. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第三部分的. . . Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach th
35、e peak on May 16, 1975. 可知, Junko Tabei 是第一位到达珠穆朗玛峰的女性。故选D项。23. What is Apgar Score meant to do? A. To assess newborns health. B. To prevent newborns diseases. C. To help doctors to deliver newborns. D. To guide parents to look after newborns. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四部分的. . . the Apgar Score, the first sta
36、ndardized system of tests to assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. 可知, the Apgar Score是用来评估新生儿的健康情况的。故选A项。BFormer National Football League player and childrens author Tim Green has added another book to his list of accomplishments: Unstoppable. The book tells the story of a 12-year-old b
37、oy named Harrison, who survives life in a cruel foster home (寄养家庭) before he finally finds a loving family. Once he settles in and realizes his natural football ability, tragedy strikes again and he loses his leg because of a deadly bone cancer. Unstoppable follows Harrisons incredible journey as he
38、 faces many challenges in his life. Tim Green says he decided to write a novel about a kid facing cancer after watching how his wife fought to survive her own illness. “Her mental and physical toughness were more heroic to me than anything Id ever seen in the national sports leagues, ” Green told TF
39、K kid reporter Zachary J. Lewis. After watching his wifes battle, Green said, he knew he needed to write about a person who struggled through a serious illness. But because teenagers are the target for his books, he needed to tell the story through the eyes of a teenager. When friends introduced Jef
40、frey Keith to Green, Green knew he had found the right person to help him“capture the heroism that it takes to fight cancer”. Cancer-survivor Jeffrey Keith lost his leg because of disease at twelve, but went on to be the goalie (守门员) for the Boston College Division 1 Lacrosse (长曲棍球) Team and was als
41、o the first amputee (被截肢者) to run 3, 300 miles across the country. When Green heard Jeffrey Keiths story, he knew it was the perfect narrative on which to base his next book. TFK asked Keith what it felt like to read Unstoppable for the first time. “Tim captured what it felt like for me to go throug
42、h this experience and battle back, ” Keith said. “After I read the book, Tim asked me to describe it in one word, and I said awesome. Tims book sends a message to all the kids across the country that are facing obstacles that can have nothing to do with cancer: you are all unstoppable, as long as yo
43、u believe it. ”【语篇概述】本文讲述了作家Tim Green根据与癌症抗争的妻子和一位残疾运动员的故事创作了一部励志作品Unstoppable。24. What happened to Harrison after he was adopted by a loving family? A. He became a goalie of a football team. B. He lost one leg in an accident. C. He was found to suffer from blood cancer. D. He realized he had talent
44、 for playing football. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, Harrison被一家好心人收养后, 发现了自己的足球天赋。故选D。后来, 他得了骨癌, 失去了一条腿, 故B项错误。25. Who inspires Tim Green to write the novel Unstoppable? A. A boy named Harrison. B. His wife. C. Zachary J. Lewis. D. Jeffrey Keith. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知, Tim Green目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程, 她顽强的精神
45、给了Tim创作的灵感。26. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Jeffrey Keith thinks highly of Unstoppable. B. Jeffrey Keith has read Unstoppable many times. C. Unstoppable will be one of the best-sellers this year. D. Jeffrey Keith is fond of reading Tim Greens novels. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“awesome”一词可
46、知, Jeffrey Keith对Tim Green的Unstoppable这部作品评价很高。27. The novel Unstoppable intends to inspire kids that _. A. they should fight against disease fearlesslyB. they should pursue their dreamsC. they can become a writer as they wishD. they can overcome any obstacles if they want【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知, 这
47、部小说向那些面临困难的孩子传递了一种信息: 只要你相信(你能行), 你就是不可阻挡的。CKBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, based on the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the co
48、untryso much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first singletitled Come on and Dance, Kohama Islandhas made it to the top of the charts, and theyve just completed a sell-out tour of Japan. “We felt like stars in Tokyo, ”added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the
49、audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. Were blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and naturewhales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻). ”Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when the
50、y perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band. It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genesOkinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly con
51、sists of vegetables and local purple-fleshed sweet Potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isnt particular about her diet. “I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice, ”she said. “I stay in the shade when its too hot. I dont want to get burnt. I h
52、ave to take care of my skinIm still young at heart! ” 【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。28. Whats the aim of writing the passage? A. To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan. B. To introduce a popular band in Japan. C. To show why KBG84 is so popular. D. To prove the elderly can become
53、stars. 【解析】选B。目的意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知, 本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事, 故选B。29. How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded? A. Very surprised. B. Rather calm. C. A little proud. D. Fairly content. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based on the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the
54、 countryso much so that the members are rather shocked by their success”可知, 乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊, 故选A项。30. What are the lyrics of KBG84 about? A. The womens interests. B. Inspiring stories. C. Kohama and nature. D. Whales and dolphins food. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our lyrics are about the island and nature
55、whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults. ”可知, KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的, 故选C。31. What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests _. A. she keeps fit by doing housework B. taking exercise every day brings her joyC. she likes high temperature very much D. her good skin is what she ta
56、kes pride in 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice, ” 并结合本段的整体内容可知, Menaka 通过做家务保持健康状态, 故选A。DIn Japan, Christmas just isnt Christmas without butter. Thats because the Japanese love to celebrate Christmas Eve with “Christmas cakes”, which ar
57、e filled with whipped cream (生奶油) and topped with strawberries. Making this tasty treat requires some serious amounts of butter. But this year, the creamy golden spread is in short supply on the island nation. In fact, many Japanese supermarkets are fresh out of dairy (milk) products entirely. Those
58、 that do still have butter often limit shoppers to one box apiece, and the price for that box is much higher than normal. Northern Japan has been suffering unusually cold winters in recent years, and all of Japan has had to endure (忍受) hotter summers. This extreme weather has stressed out the nation
59、s dairy cows. They have not been able to produce their expected amount of milk. However, even before the bad weather, Japans butter supply was in trouble. The number of dairy farms in the country has been steadily shrinking. Not many young people in Japan want to become dairy farmers anymore. The de
60、mand for dairy products in Japan has also been falling. The Japanese diet consists mainly of rice and seafood, and it often doesnt require many milk products. So the government decided to cut back the number of the countrys dairy cows in 2007. This led to a butter shortage in 2008 as well as the cur
61、rent shortage. The Japanese government has tried to increase the stock of butter by importing (进口) about 10, 000 tons from overseas. But even this emergency supply has done little to end the shortage this Christmas season. Blogger Audrey Akcasu says Japanese people are using substitutes in their coo
62、king or paying more money for real butter. “Some bakeries are choosing to replace butter with margarine (人造黄油) this year, claiming the slight change in taste will be less noticeable than the potential higher price we would see if they used imported butter, ” she writes in Nikkan Gendai, a Japanese n
63、ewspaper. “But for many shoppers, itll have to be margarine or nothing this Christmas. ”【语篇概述】这是一篇社会生活类文章。在日本过圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。但是, 今年日本黄油短缺。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。日本政府想通过进口黄油来解决这一问题, 但是, 此举可能不会产生什么作用。32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The milk. B. The butter. C. The strawberry. D. The
64、Christmas cake. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到, 在日本过圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。第一段倒数第二句提到, 制作圣诞蛋糕需要大量的黄油。承接该句可知, 画线部分应指黄油。今年, 日本黄油短缺。故B选项正确。33. Which of the following is probably very popular in Japan? A. Being dairy farmers. B. Enjoying various dairy products. C. Eating cakes at Christmas. D. Tasting margarine rather than
65、 real butter. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Japanese love to celebrate Christmas Eve with Christmas cakes, ”可知, 日本人喜欢用圣诞蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。所以, 圣诞节吃蛋糕在日本很流行。故C选项正确。34. Which of the following is Japan actually facing now? A. A cow crisis. B. Much milder winter. C. A shrinking population. D. Continually falling food price
66、s. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段中的“So the government decided to cut back the number of the countrys dairy cows in 2007. This led to a butter shortage in 2008 as well as the current shortage. ”可知, 导致黄油短缺的原因是日本奶牛的减少。所以, 日本真正面对的是奶牛危机。故A选项正确。35. What does Audrey Akcasu think of the governments importing butter from
67、 overseas? A. Its wise. B. Its unnecessary. C. Its ineffective. D. Its unreasonable. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的“But even this emergency supply has done little to end the shortage this Christmas season. ”可知, 政府进口黄油的举动对于结束黄油的短缺起不了作用, 故C选项正确。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
68、多余选项。Everyone can benefit from better communication. 36 Of course, we know that isnt true, but this shouldnt stop you improving your communication skills. Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator. 37Verbal(口头的) language is only one part of the communicationbody language is anothe
69、r. If you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying, body language is the answer. Your body language tells other people what you arent verbally saying: if you are anxious, confident, confused, angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind. If you become good at reading body language
70、, it will help you become a better communicator. Listen to others. Before you ever begin to speak, take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say. 38 Listening to others has many benefits, such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need. Think before you
71、 speak. Your parents probably told you this when you were young, but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say. 39 There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice. 40 You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become
72、 an excellent communicator. A. This is not an overnight thing. B. Singing a song for them is good. C. Become fluent in body language. D. Dont try making the conversation go your way. E. You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words. F. If you are too anxious,
73、you cant look for the right body language to use in communication. G. In fact, if everybody were an excellent communicator, the world would be a much better place. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。如何更好地与人交流呢? 作者给出了三种提升交流技巧的有效方法。36. 【解析】选G。空前讲到每个人都能从更好的交流中受益, G项(事实上, 如果大家都能成为一名优秀的交流者, 世界会变得更加美好)符合语境, 故选G项。37. 【解析】选C。空处为
74、段落主题句, 本段主要讲有效运用和读懂肢体语言的好处, C项可以概括本段大意, 故选C项。38. 【解析】选D。空前提到, 在你开口讲话之前, 要先看看别人是不是有话要说, 空后提到倾听他人有很多益处, D项(不要试图让谈话按照自己的意愿进行)符合语境, 故选D项。39. 【解析】选E。本段主要讲三思而后言的重要性, E项承接上文, 符合语境, 故选E项。40. 【解析】选A。根据下一句可知, 成为善于交流的人并非一日之功, 需要不断地练习, A项(这不是一蹴而就的事)符合语境, 故选A项。第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文
75、, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, as I was passing a park, I heard a male voice. A man was 41 his young dog. With a clear, strong tender voice, he was teaching his dog to sit and the dog did 42 he commanded. Then after they walked a few steps, they 43 the process. He praised his dog and t
76、he dog was very happy. Actually the man was teaching the dog more than that. He taught the dog focus and discipline. What really struck me was that he took the 44 and got the most from that dog. As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed, thinking 45 that man took the time to teac
77、h his dog. He was there, getting the most out of that dog. How lucky that dog was. How often do we take the time to46 our own children? We constantly hear, “Im so 47. I feel like Im always running. Im so stressed. ”Our modern world is filled with marketing that has only one 48: to make a product so
78、attractive that the consumer feels a desire to 49 it in order to feel popular. But children need to 50 to tell between what they truly need and what they want actually, apart from this, we have too much to teach them. Here is the 51 thing. Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children
79、and 52 them? Will we still go 53 to the mindset (心态) of “Im occupied. Im so stressed. ” Most couples both work 54 these days. They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage(抵押)or for the stuff in their house or their vehicles. For the most part, we dont 55 the core values of life and the meaning
80、 of it. Are we just children inside with adult faces? 【语篇概述】文章讲述了我经过一个公园时看到一个男人在驯狗, 进而想到我们生活的核心意义是对孩子的教育。41. A. feeding B. training C. scolding D. competing【解析】选B。根据下文“he was teaching his dog to sit”可知, 那个人在驯狗。故选B。42. A. asB. soC. unlessD. until【解析】选A。根据下文“He praised his dog”可知, 狗按照他的指令做了, 所以得到了他的表扬
81、。故选A。43. A. ledB. studiedC. repeatedD. imagined【解析】选C。根据上文“after they walked a few steps”可知, 他们重复了开始做过的过程。故选C。44. A. matterB. orderC. timeD. chance【解析】选C。根据下文人们不教孩子的理由“Im so _. I feel like Im always running. Im so stressed. ”可以看出, 作者对那个人花时间驯狗的做法发出感慨。故选C。45. A. whenB. howC. whereD. whether【解析】选B。作者想到
82、的是那个人是怎样训练他的狗的。故选B。46. A. seeB. satisfyC. accompanyD. teach【解析】选D。根据下文的“Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children and. . . ”可知答案。故选D。47. A. fullB. busyC. activeD. patient【解析】选B。根据下文的“I feel like Im always running. Im so stressed. ”可知, 人们说自己很忙。故选B。48. A. goalB. benefitC. expressionD
83、. measure【解析】选A。下文的“to make a product so attractive”是市场营销的目的。故选A。49. A. checkB. admireC. proveD. possess【解析】选D。市场的目的是让产品更具有吸引力, 使得消费者想得到它, 从而让自己在别人面前看起来更有吸引力。故选D。50. A. agreeB. chooseC. learnD. promise【解析】选C。根据下文的“we have too much to teach them”可知, 孩子们需要学习如何区分他们真正需要的东西和他们想要的东西。故选C。51. A. interesting
84、B. surprisingC. alarmingD. rewarding【解析】选C。人们因为忙而不教孩子去学习应该学习的东西, 这是一件值得警惕的事情。故选C。52. A. praisingB. believingC. helpingD. ignoring【解析】选D。这里讲的是人们不知道教孩子和忽视孩子之间的差距。ignoring them“忽视他们”, 即“不教他们”。故选D。53. A. backB. downC. outD. far【解析】选A。go back to 回到, 返回。如果人们不教孩子, 他们就会回到他们所说的那种说自己很忙的心态。故选A。54. A. regularly
85、B. tirelesslyC. carefullyD. efficiently【解析】选B。根据下文的“They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage or for the stuff in their house or their vehicles. ”可知, 现在很多夫妻都在不知疲倦地忙于挣钱。故选B。55. A suggestB. mindC. understandD. compare【解析】选C。人们这样拼命地忙于挣钱而忽视对孩子的教育, 实际上就是不懂生活的核心价值和意义。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15
86、分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its 56. (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, 57. (share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions
87、” are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), 58. improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 59. I want simply with a tap of my phone, ” said Lin Jinlong, 60. overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 61. (add) that “even pancake sellers are using
88、Alipay(mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 62. (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors. ”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other hi
89、gh technologies. It is 63. (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 64. (large) mobile use in the world. In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, pri
90、ncipal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services 65. (improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time. ”【语篇概述】文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”: 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物, 以及它们对人们生活的影响。56. 【解析】ability。考查名词。句意: 以古代发明为骄傲的中国, 再一次用“新四大发
91、明”展示了改变世界的能力。its后面接名词形式, 故填ability。57. 【解析】shared。考查非谓语动词。此处 share和 bicycle之间是被动关系, 此处过去分词作前置定语, 故填 shared。58. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。句意: 新四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关, 这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语。故填which。59. 【解析】whatever/what。考查代词。句意: 我仅仅打一个电话就能购买和吃我想要的东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作宾语, 故填whatever/what。60. 【解
92、析】an。考查冠词。句意: 一个来自柬埔寨的海外中国留学生林金龙说。overseas海外的, 读音以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an。故填an。61. 【解析】adding。考查动词-ing形式。add与Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系, 用动词-ing形式, 故填adding。62. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我在柬埔寨的家里, 我就得去外面。If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时表示虚拟, 如果是系动词be就用were, 故填were。63. 【解析】increasingly。考查副词。句意: 越来越明显的是, 中国正在创新, 不再照搬西方的想法。副词inc
93、reasingly作状语, 故填increasingly。64. 【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。“最大的”largest, 用最高级形式, 故填largest。65. 【解析】have improved。考查时态。句意: 到目前为止这些产品和服务改善了客户体验, 同时改善了国家和全球经济。由时间状语so far可知用完成时态, 根据全文信息可知用现在时态, 故用现在完成时态, 所以填have improved。第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生。他因交不到朋友而苦恼
94、, 发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件, 内容主要包括: 1. 表示安慰; 2. 你的建议。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。Dear Roy, Im sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Roy, Im sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe wi
95、th your sincerity you will win more friends. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being
96、 with you. Last but not least, dont try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you. Im looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the num
97、ber of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors regarding people sharing information online. We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with
98、others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times sa
99、id they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others. A lot of people share information online to portray (描述) their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the p
100、resence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals. 78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time
101、 to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs. Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a p
102、art of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world. _【参考范文】With an increasing tendency towards sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear. (要点1) Firstly the information shared online of
103、ten helps to inspire, amuse and benefit others. (要点2) Secondly, online information sharing provides people, especially the shy people, with a chance to show their true self. (要点3) Thirdly, it can also strengthen personal relationships despite the lack of face-to-face meetings. (要点4) Lastly, while sh
104、aring thoughts online, not only are we connecting with the world but also affecting peoples opinions. (要点5)单句语法填空1. (2019江苏高考)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs. 2. (2018江苏高考)Around 13, 500 new jobs were created during th
105、e period, exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12, 000 held by market analysts. 3. (2017江苏高考)Many Chinese brands, having developed (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 4. (2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
106、 allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. 5. (2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. 6. (2016全国卷)Approaching (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 7. (2016全国卷)They then heard a womans voice coming (come) from the wrecked vehicle. 8. (2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it.
