1、内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题试卷分I卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。第I 卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:
2、00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to
3、 introduce your inventions on _.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America3. You may learn something about a disease(疾病) called TB from _.A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas4. If yo
4、u want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from_.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayB A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through
5、the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climateWithout the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rai
6、nforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the worldIn the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm anim
7、alsThis action affects the environment as a wholeFor example，a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforestsPeople obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for thisFirst
8、ly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or twoSecondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supplyRainforests are often called the worlds drug storeMore than 25
9、of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforestsHowever，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical valueIt is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests5. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate
10、 because they A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth6. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose mu
11、ch more than we can gainB. Humans have begun destroying rainforestsC. People have a strong desire for resourcesD. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests7. It can be inferred from the text that . A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rai
12、nforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns8. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentCPeople say that
13、a mothers love knows no boundaries (边界). This is true when it comes to my mother. She has given up many things so that my sisters and I could live a better life. My mother comes from a large family and her parents died when she was quite young. She dropped out of school when she was fifteen because
14、no one could afford to pay her studies. At the age of 19, she married my father and when they had my sisters and I, they moved to the United States so that we could have a better life. My parents did not know English but somehow they communicated with other people. My mother stayed at home and raise
15、d us while my father was working. There were so many dangerous incidents that happened where we lived that my mother finally decided that we all moved to Texas when I was seven. My mother has worked so hard to give us everything. She always tells us that all she wants is for us to be happy. As the s
16、aying goes, “You dont appreciate (意识到) something until its gone.” Well, I finally had a chance to experience it . My mother went to Mexico this winter because she needed to have an operation. It was the first time in my life that my mother was not there to hold and comfort me. Those two weeks when s
17、he was away made me realize how much I love her. All she has done for me is incredible (难以置信的). When I suffer she suffers with me. I have to show her how much I care about her. She means the world to me. 9.The writer didnt realize that he loves his mother very much until _.A. they moved to TexasB. h
18、is mother told them all she wanted was for them to be happyC. his mother left home for an operationD. his mother died10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?A. My mothers experience.B. My mothers care for me.C. The meaning of the saying.D. My mothers love.11. Which is
19、 the RIGHT order of the following events?a. My mother married my father.b. My mother went to Mexico to have an operation.c. We all moved to Texas.d. My mother dropped out of school.e. They moved to the United States.f. My mothers parents died when she was young.A. a, b, f, c, d, e B. d, e, a, c, f,
20、bC. f, d, a, b, e, c D. f, d, a, e, c, b12. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer writes the passage in a(n) _ mood.A. affectionate (挚爱的) B. humorousC. serious D. bitterDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are
21、rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying
22、languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic I
23、ntroduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Now, through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such doc
24、uments, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved a
25、nd reconnected with speech communities.13.Many scholars are making efforts to _.A. rescue the disappearing languages B. promote global languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.14.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records o
26、f the languages B. Writing books on language teachingC. Telling stories about language users D. Living with the native speakers15.What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.
27、第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that we have to cat to live, so it is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. The following tips may help you.Have a healthy attitude towards food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. 16_ Do you withhold( 抵制 )
28、food from yourself in order to feel like you are in control? Carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy favorite food.Drink plenty of water. 17 _ Drink water during and after meals to help digestion( 消化 ), and try to drink 2 to 3 liters per day. 18_ Ideally, you should eat three meals a day
29、, with two snacks in between. Doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more manageable amount of food to digest.Dont skip breakfast. 19_ Research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a well-balanced breakfast.Eat slowly. Have
30、you ever gorged on (猛吃）a huge meal and felt fine immediately after, but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minutes later? This happens because it takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain its full. 20_ In that way, by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied, you haven t eaten
31、 too much extra food.A.Choose the right food to cat.B.Eat five times per day.C.You should eat your food slowly.D.Do you cat more when you feel stressed?E.Eating less food can have several benefits.F.Many people do because they dont feel hungry in the morning.G.It can improve your sense of healthines
32、s and help you feel full.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so_21_the story I was reading that I didt_22_that it was getting dark. When I realize
33、d that it was too dark for me to read_23_, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone_24_, “Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to_25_anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It_
34、26_like a child, but I could not_27_what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbours children had climbed a tree and had not been able to_28_. I decided that I ought to go out and have_29_in the yard, just in case someone was_30_. I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thoug
35、ht might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out_31_the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there?” I _32_as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no_33_. With the help of my flash
36、light, I _34_all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no_35_of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my_36_made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures (生物) on another_37_which I read about in the story. I had to go back into the house a
37、nd put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was_38_by the cry of “Help! Help!” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and_39_. There, sitting on the table was my neighbours large green and red_40_.21. A. worried aboutB. interested in C. su
38、rprised at D. tired of 22. A. mind B. hope C. notice D. expect23. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. noisilyD. easily24. A. shoutingB. laughing C. speakingD. talking25. A. listen B. feel C. see D. find26. A. soundedB. lookedC. smeltD. tasted27. A. questionB. imagineC. chooseD. understand28. A. hurry off B. send
39、 awayC. come off D. get down29. A. a lookB. a restC. a sleepD. a walk30. A. at workB. in shockC. on holiday D. in trouble31. A. forward B. onto C. into D. backward32. A. sang B. called outC. whispered D. read33. A. noise B. soundC. voiceD. answer34. A. searchedB. touchedC. cut D. beat35. A. seatB. s
40、ignC. placeD. sort36. A. neighbour B. imagination C. brother D. dog37. A. world B. countryC. planetD. satellite38. A. calledB. toldC. encouragedD. frightened39. A. jumped up B. sat up C. rang up D. knocked down40. A. cock B. hen C. parrot D. chicken第II卷第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
41、括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every and then. And I remembered one night in particular when she 41. (make) supperafter a long, hard day at work.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, extremely burnedbiscuits in front of my dad
42、 . I remembered 42. (wait) to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad was to reach for his biscuit, smile at my mom and ask me 43. my day was at school. I didnt remember what I told him that night, but I 44. remember watching him put better and jelly on that biscuit and ate every bite !When I got up f
43、rom the table that evening, I rememberd hearing my mom apologize(道歉) to my dad 45. burning the biscuits. And I would never forget 46. he said ,baby, I love burned biscuitsLater that night, I went to kiss Daddy good and I asked him if he 47._(real)liked his biscuits 48. (burn). He wrapped me in his a
44、rms and said. YourMomma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besidesa little burnedbiscuit 49. hurt anyone!What I have learned over the years is that learning to accept each others fault (错误)and choosing to celebrate each others difference is 50. of the most important keys to c
45、reating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。主意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Id like to tell you why
46、I learn English. I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and forms the good habit of thinking in EnglishI listen to a lot and talk with others in EnglishIn this way, I was improved both my hearing and my spoken EnglishI keep a diary i
47、n English every day but my writing English is becoming better and betterI also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. With this means, I can express itself in English correct. Thats way I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入
48、高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。提示：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人要好。2、关心同学、乐于助人。3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。5、(你的建议)才能：talent注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一年级英语试题答案一、阅读理解： A篇 1-4 ADCB B篇 5-8 DABC C篇9-12 CCDA D篇 13-15 AAD 七选五 16-20 DGBFC二、完形填空：21-25 BCDAC 26-30 ABDAD 31-35 CBDA
49、B 36-40 BCDAC三、语法填空：41. made 42.waiting 43. how 44.do 45. for 46. what47.really 48.burned 49. never 50.one 四、短文改错： 51. why-how 52.try后加to 53. hearts-heart 54. 去掉to 55. was-have 56. but-and 57. writing-written 58. With-By 59. correct-correctly 60. Thats 后加the五、作文：Dear Lin Hao,Im glad to receive your
50、letter.From your letter, I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school. The following are my suggestions.First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understan
51、d you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school. Yours,Li Hua