1、单元整合训练(三)语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.2My girlfriend wants to see me today, but I would rather she came(come) tomorrow.3Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage? 4Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment(adjust) to t
2、he changing situation. 5What if we move the couch over there？Dont you think the room will look larger?6He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood(understand)7He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere. 8She broke in with some ideas of her own.9Its high time that we got/should g
3、et(get) down to work.10She got off the bus，burdened(burden) with two heavy suitcases.完成句子1Its time that we did/should do something to protect our environment是我们应该做些什么来保护环境的时候了。2His health demands that he (should) go to bed early.他的身体状况要求他应该早上床休息。3You had better not follow his advice.你最好不要听取他的建议。4Id
4、rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我宁愿你那天没有告诉他那个消息。5It is suggested that they (should) finish their work before 6：00 pm.建议他们应该下午六点前完成工作。.微写作尽可能用本单元的词汇和句式完成下列写作任务。李明不仅仅是北京大学的一名学生，他还是一名从事教学的志愿者。他认为该是为贫困地区的孩子们服务的时候了，因此，他决定动身去甘肃，他想利用自己丰富的知识使贫困地区的孩子们上大学成为可能。 【参考范文】Li Ming is more than a student
5、of Beijing University，and he takes up teaching as a volunteer.He thinks its high time that he served the children in poor areas.Consequently，he decides to set off for Gansu Province，where he wants to make full use of his abundant knowledge to make it possible for children in poor areas to go to coll
6、ege.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needleBanks favor establishedbusiness people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business
7、 they propose to enter, and offer wellprepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed startup capital(资金). If your business is new and small, bankers will nee
8、d to know as much as possible about you and your business.However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly，many loan applicants dont even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money
9、 they request. Often they dont even know how much money they need.When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses：“ How much money can I get？” and “As much as possible. ” Is it any wonder that lenders say no?So the most important thing is do your homework b
10、efore you ask for a loan.【语篇解读】文章主要讲了在向银行贷款之前要做好充分的准备才是贷款成功的重要前提。1By saying “Getting a bank loan.，is like going through the eye of a needle”， the writer emphasizes Athe ability to borrow from a bankBthe importance of borrowing moneyCthe difficulty of getting a bank loanDthe startup of a new small bu
11、sinessC句意理解题。根据第一段第一句“Borrowing to start a business is not easy.”可知，在第一段中，第一句开头的borrowing和第二句开头的getting a bank loan其实是同义词，都表示“从银行借钱”，第二句中间的particularly表明第二句的内容是对第一句内容的递进，由此推断第二句通过一个比喻的说法(借贷就像穿针眼)说明向银行借贷有多难，即第一段说明借贷的“难度”，故选C。2Banks prefer to give a loan to those who Aare in need of startup capitalBha
12、ve the ability to pay it backCown an old and large businessDhavent borrowed money beforeB细节理解题。第二段第一句和第二句提到了银行愿意给哪些商人贷款，并且提到了这些商人具有的几个特点：地位稳固、信誉良好、在银行开有大账户，有相关经验、有准备好的经营计划和有还贷能力等，选项B(有还款能力)就是其中之一，故选B。3Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because Athe form they fill in is incompleteBtheir pr
13、oducts are not technically advancedCthe amount of money they want to borrow is too bigDthey have no clear idea of how much they need to borrowD细节理解题。第三段提到需要贷款的人常犯的错误，其中有：他们不知道如何还贷、何时还贷，他们也不知道自己需要贷多少钱，这些错误就是导致他们贷款失败的原因，将本题选项的内容与这几点对比，即可发现选项D提到了其中的一个错误，故选D。4The writer advises that before applying for
14、a bank loan, the applicant should Athoroughly prepareBdo some market researchClearn a lot about the bankDknow the upper limit of the loansA细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者提议贷款申请人应do your homework，即应该做好准备，故选A。.完形填空However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will 1 in the long run if you set aside a ce
15、rtain part of the day for selfstudyand stick to it. Its best to make a weekly 2 of your time3 that you have enough left for recreational (消遣的) 4 ： reading a novel or watching a television program.As part of your weekly schedule, its also 5 to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and ma
16、ke sure that you 6 the most important tasks first，leaving the easier or less urgent (紧急的) 7 until later.Make sure that you have a(n) 8 or space for studying. Dont do it just anywhere. If you always study in the same 9 ，preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the
17、activity 10 you enter that area.If youre doing a research paper which 11 the use of library books, it helps to keep details of the titles and authors on small cards. It is also a 12 idea to write down the information alphabetically so that you can find them easily.If youre working on a topic, but fi
18、nding it 13 to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. “Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes. After a period away from the 14 ， having not thought about it at all, you may return to it 15 and full of ideas. 16 ， it may help to discuss
19、 a topic with other people17 if you feel that you have insufficient (不充足的) 18 ， or too many disorganized ideas. Bring your 19 up in conversations at mealtimes or with other students and see what they have to say. Listening to what they think about something may well help you 20 or perfect your own t
20、houghts.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自学的一些方法。1A.go by Brun outCpay offDcome backC无论你觉得安排时间是多么难，从长远来看，如果你每天腾出一些时间来自学，并且坚持下去，你一定会“受益(pay off)”的。2A.arrangementBnoteCreportDexaminationA由上文中的“arrange your time”和下文中的“weekly schedule”可知，最好能够做一个每周的时间“安排(arrangement)”。3A.figuring outBmaking sureCresulting inDturning
21、outB由下文中的“reading a novel or watching a television program”可知，要“保证(making sure)”你有足够的剩余时间来进行休闲“活动(activities)”。4A.eventsBprojectsCexperiencesDactivitiesD参见上题解析。5A.uselessBconvenientCadvisableDunnecessaryC考虑好一周内要做的事情是“明智的(advisable)”。6A.deal withBsearch forCtry outDpoint outA确保先“处理(deal with)”最重要的任务，
22、把简单的和不紧张的“工作(work)”留到后面完成。7A.caseBworkCmomentDprocessB参见上题解析。8A.abilityBaimCteamDareaD由下文中的“you enter that area”可知，确保你有一个“地方(area)”或空间来学习。9A.placeBsituationCschoolDbuildingA由上文中的“space”以及本句中的“a room of your own”可知，如果你总在同一个“地方(place)”学习，“当(when)”你进入那个区域时，你就会很快适应环境。10A.unlessBthoughCwhenDsinceC参见上题解析。
23、11A.involvesBrelatesCseparatesDaccompaniesA如果你正在做的研究论文“涉及(involves)”使用图书馆的书，把书名和作者的详细信息记在小卡片上非常有帮助。12. AridiculousBcrazyCgreatDtraditionalC由该空后的“so that you can find them easily”可知，按字母顺序记录这些信息是个“好(great)”主意。13A.safeBgoodCfairDhardD由该空后的“you actually need to take your mind right off it”可知，此处是对注意力“很难(
24、hard)”集中时所提的建议。14A.paperBtaskCgameDconfusionB由上文中的“a topic”可知，这是一项“任务(task)”。15A.interestedBawkwardCrelaxedDrefreshedD由该空后的“full of ideas”可知，你会“神清气爽(refreshed)”，充满创意。16A.FortunatelyBSimilarlyCFinallyDStrangelyB“同样(Similarly)”，与他人讨论话题也有帮助。17A.especiallyBgraduallyCgenerallyDmainlyA由下文中的“disorganized i
25、deas”可知，“尤其是(especially)”当你感觉自己没有足够的“创意(ideas)”或有太多杂乱无章的想法时，与他人进行讨论是有帮助的。18A.timeBreasonsCevidenceDideasD参见上题解析。19A.troubleBproblemCtopicDworryC由上文中的“discuss a topic with other people”可知，把你的“话题(topic)”在用餐时提出来。20A.knowBdevelopCexpressDreadB由该空后的“perfect your own thoughts”可知，听听别人是怎么想的也可以帮助我们“形成(develop)”和完善自己的想法。