1、河北承德第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Mr. Lee?A. He has many ties. B. He has many hats. C. He hates wearing a tie.2. What would the woman
2、 not like lo have?A. Beef. B. Juice. C. Sliced tomatoes.3. What does the man mean?A. Susan lives in America now.B. Susan lived in America for 12 years. ZC. Susan moved to America 12 years ago.4. Who are the two speakers most probably?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.5. Wher
3、e may the woman live?A. In Apartment 13-B. B. In Apartment 33-A. C. In Apartment 33-B.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What time will the plane take off?A. At 1:30 pm. B. At
4、 3:00 pm C. At 3: 30 pm.7.What will the man do?A. Call the hotel. B. Call a taxi. C. Book a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man want to change a table?A. Because its so dirty. B. Because its in the smoking area.C. Because he wants a table by the window.9.What does the woman probably do?A. A mana
5、ger. B. A receptionist. C. A waitress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When will the man leave?A. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Saturday afternoon.C. Next Saturday evening.11.How would the man like to fly?A. Economy. B. First class. C. Business class.12.Where will the man take the plane?A.In Shanghai B. In Beiji
6、ng C. In Madrid听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman do?A. A tour guide. B. A TV hostess. C.A writer.14.What does the man think of his job?A. Interesting but demanding. B. Easy but boring. C. Exciting and easy15.Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides?A. Magic Kingdom. B. Cedar P
7、oint. C. Universal Studio.16.Which country will build the longest roller coaster?A. Singapore B. The US C. China听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do people build underground houses?A. To save time and energy.B. To save land and money.C. To save land and energy.18. What do people think of the idea of undergr
8、ound houses?A. An old one. B. A new one. C. A wrong one.19. What do we know about Canada?A. It has underground factories.B. It has underground shop-houses.C. It has underground shopping centers.20. How does Joyce feel at home in February?A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2
9、.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Camp JobsLooking to have the best summer experience ever? Our camps employ staff (员工) for a number of roles, including camp counselors (顾问), water and sports specialists, and arts, theatre and outdoor adventure specialists. It would
10、be better if you have any experience in working with children! JCUSA (Jewish Camps USA) will work with you to find the most suitable role and camp for you.What you are going to doThis is a job like no other; we personally get to know you and our most important thing is to make sure that you go to a
11、camp that suits all of your situations.The right overnight camp-you can select this kind of camp to have a start. Dont worry, you will feel comfortable and right at home.The correct role-At camp there are many different roles and we will decide together from your application and interview what will
12、suit you best. We will look into your previous experiences and focus on what you need for your future to give you the chance to do something you love every day.Camp ready-you will have specific training for your role at camp so you will go fully prepared for your job. You will be part of a group goi
13、ng to camp and will know everyone before going.What we offerYou will get paid in your first year between $1,650 and $2,400 upon completion of your camp task.The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.Travel around the USA for up to 60 days!What w
14、e askAt least finished high school-you must be 18 by 2020.You are someone who is energetic, outgoing and looking for a cultural summer experience.You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.1. Which of the following experience is an advantage for an applicant to get the job
15、?A. Having a night job.B. Working with kids.C. Studying abroad.D. Being a gardener.2. What will the new staff get?A. A new specific training card.B. A salary of more than $2,400 a month.C. A chance to travel around the world for 60 days.D. A chance to work with a group of JCUSA staff.3. Which is unn
16、ecessary for the new staff?A. They must be 18 or older by 2020.B. They should at least graduate from high school.C. They need to be Jewish for a Jewish summer camp.D. They should be outgoing and willing to camp.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It would be
17、 better if you have any experience in working with children!( 如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What we offer的第二段“The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.( 有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JC
18、USA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.( 申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The bloo
19、d donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired
20、 as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh prog
21、ram director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep g
22、oing if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surround
23、ed by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of
24、 the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a v
25、ery grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harris
26、on for his cooperation with the doctors.6. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7. Which of t
27、he following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden Arm【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。
28、哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Harris
29、ons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽
30、救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。CCoca-Cola which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling pr
31、ograms in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on comm
32、unities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he add
33、ed. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave ci
34、tizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We
35、know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 5
36、0% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9. Whats Paragraph 2 mainl
37、y about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.10. What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of polluti
38、on.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand cards to the locals in person.11. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising.B. Difficult.C. Pioneering.D. Costly.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola, which
39、reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The sod
40、a giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、波士
41、顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citiz
42、ens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。 由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citize
43、ns want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.可知，我们从2017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。DTwenty-five years ago most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today,
44、 things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” (视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number on
45、e choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Ho
46、llywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only tho
47、se who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont nece
48、ssarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is
49、 always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britonscareer choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find job
50、s without the Internet.13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D. Anyone with a computer
51、will surely become a star.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain dreams.15. What do young people like David do on the Intern
52、et?A. Learn from others.B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races.D. Combine jobs with hobbies.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But today, things stand differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Inter
53、net and social media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)
54、”可知，they是指the Internet and social media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一
55、段第一句“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。第二
56、节 共5小题，每题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余的选项。How to Make PlansMost people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans, _16_, And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a pro
57、blem. Dont worry, and just follow the steps below.Step 1 _17_What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you havent ended up where you thought you were going to end up, Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you havent done in the past. It is a primary foun
58、dation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.Step 2 Think about the What - IfsWhen you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, _18_.Step 3 Docu
59、ment the plansWhen starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future _19_. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.Step 4 Update the plansAccording to your written plans and act
60、ual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and havent completed, _20_, Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actuall
61、y, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you havent done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG. For your benefits, you need to make Plan
62、A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后一句And you need to plan for success（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句What plans have you had in the past?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键
63、词：historical plans，故答案为A。【18题详解】根据空格前一句Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe（并不是每件事都如你想那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的Plan A and Plan B，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。【19题详解】根据前一句you should try to write them down（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选E。【20题详解】根据前一句you should check o
64、ut the plans you have completed and havent completed（你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好D项意思符合此空，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I
65、would pass by the nursing home. This time as I walked toward the library, I saw an old woman _21_ there all by herself. Today I decided to go to talk to her instead of just walking past.The old woman was very _22_ to share her life with me. She told me about her father who was a (an) _23_working at
66、a famous hospital. She told me about the wonderful _24_ she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the _25_ moments she had with her friends. She smiled while _26_ her best times. We sat there for about an hour.She told me she was _27_ and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a lon
67、g time. The last person she had had a( n)_28_ with was a nurse but she had found another _29_ and left.It made me feel _30_ that some old people are easily affected by the social_31_ . And sometimes this can have a serious effect on their _32_ . We should try our best to spare some time to _33_ the
68、elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or _34_ a random(任意的) elderly person. The elderly woman was highly _35_ and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.21. A. singingB. sittingC. spinningD. sleeping22. A. excitedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. challenged23. A. victimB. detectiveC.
69、physicianD. announcer24. A. adventuresB. theatersC. placesD. tournaments25. A. differentB. severeC. difficultD. amusing26. A. enjoyingB. describingC. performingD. clarifying27. A. aloneB. regretfulC. popularD. harmful28. A. partyB. discussionC. appointmentD. conversation29. A. friendB. patientC. job
70、D. destination30. A. sadB. proudC. unwillingD. certain31. A. rankB. separationC. pressureD. discrimination32. A. viewB. abilityC. futureD. health33. A. catch sight ofB. make sense ofC. keep company withD. leave out34. A. alsoB. evenC. everD. still35. A. considerateB. royalC. cautiousD. wise【答案】21. B
71、 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次当我走向图书馆时，我看到一个老妇人独自坐在那里。A. singing 唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. spinning旋转，纺纱；D. sleeping 睡觉。分析句意，根据后文“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这
72、位老人独自坐在那儿。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人很兴奋能和我分享她的生活。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. challenged挑战的。分析句意，根据后文的内容可知，这位老 人和作者分享了很多事情，结合选项可知，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分享她的人生。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的父亲，他是一名医生，在一家著名的医院工作。A. victim受害者；B. detective侦探；C. physician医生；D. announcer播音员。分析句意，根据设空处后的working
73、at a hospital 可知，老人告诉了作者她父亲是一个医生。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲了她在非洲探险时的奇妙经历，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. adventures冒险；B. theaters戏院；C. places地方；D. tournaments比赛。分析句意，根据空后的she had taken when she was exploring in Africa 可知，老人给作者讲述了自己在非洲那些精彩的冒险经历。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲了她在非洲探险时的奇妙经历，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. dif
74、ferent不同的；B. severe严重的；C. difficult困难的；D. amusing有趣的。分析句意，根据空后的moments she had with her friends并结合常识可知,此处应指老人和她的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着描述她最美好的时光。A. enjoying喜欢；享受.的乐趣；B. describing描述；C. performing 表演；D. clarifying阐明。分析句意，根据上文中的She told me可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好的时光。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告
75、诉我她现在就一个人，过了这么长时间和别人聊天感觉很好。A. alone孤独的，独自的；B. regretful后悔的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. harmful 有害的。分析句意，根据第一段提到一位老妇独自坐在那里和空后的it was nice to talk to someone可知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上次和一个护士谈过话，但她找到了另一份工作就离开了。A. party 聚会；B. discussion 讨论；C. appointment预约；D. conversation 对话。分析句意，根据前文的内容可知，老人很久没有和人
76、说过话了，故此处指上一次与老人交谈的是养老院的一位护士。have a conversation with.意为“.谈话”，故conversation 符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上次和一个护士谈过话，但她找到了另一份工作就离开了。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. job 工作；D. destination目的地。分析句意，根据空后的left并结合语境可知,此处表示那位护士找了一份别的工作离开了养老院。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，这让我感到很难过。A. sad 悲伤的；B. proud自
77、豪的；C. unwilling不乐意的；D. certain确信的。分析句意，根据后文提到的老人容易受到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严重影响，这种状况应让作者感到难过的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，这让我感到很难过。A. rank等级；B. separation分开;分离，脱节；C. pressure压力；D. discrimination歧视。分析句意，前文提到的老人已经长时间独自一人，因此此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节的影响。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这会对他们的健康产生严重的影响。A. view观点；
78、B. ability能力；C. future将来；D. health健康。根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能会严重影响老年人的健康。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力抽出时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. catch sight of看见；B. make sense of理解；C. keep company with陪伴；D. leave out不考虑。分析句意，根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多抽出时间陪伴老人。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努
79、力抽出时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. ever曾今；D. still 仍然。分析句意，此处表示我们应该找时间来陪伴老人，他们可以是祖父母，邻居“甚至”是随便的一个老人。even符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人非常聪明，我在不到一个小时的时间里从她那里学到了很多东西。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. royal 皇家的；C. cautious 小心的；D. wise聪明的。分析句意，根据空后的I learned so much from her可知，在短短的一个小时之内
80、作者从这位老人身上学到了很多,由此可推知,这位老人是充满智慧的。故选D项。第二节，共10 题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the action movie Wolf Warrior broke Chinas box-office records in 2017, a less prominent(杰出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong _36_(impress)on the audience a military（军方） scientist _37_ (call) Dr. Chen w
81、ho developed a vaccine（疫苗） for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei _38_ (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is _39_ the real Dr. Chen is “she”.When SARS broke out in China
82、in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. _40_ (luck), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers _41_ getting infected.After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola _42_ clai
83、med（夺去） over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. After countless trials and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and effective, and been widely administered(供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.From S
84、ARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life _43_ (fight) against life-threatening viruses. “We do not have any other choices but _44_ (win),” she said. And she made _45_.【答案】36. impression 37. called 38. was sent 39. that 40. Luckily 41. from 42. which/that 43. fighting 44. to win
85、 45. it【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了用半生时间致力于抗击非典、埃博拉和新冠病毒的军方女科学家陈薇博士的事迹。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：当动作片战狼打破了中国2017年的票房纪录之时，一个不那么突出的人物出人意料地给观众留下了深刻印象一个叫陈博士军方科学家研制出一种疫苗，可以抵抗非洲致命病毒的蔓延。在不定冠词a后应是名词形式，作宾语，impress是动词，名词形式为 impression；短语leave a strong impression on sb.“给某人留下很深的印象”。故填impression。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当动作片战狼打破了中国2017年的
86、票房纪录之时，一个不那么突出的人物出人意料地给观众留下了深刻印象一个叫陈博士军方科学家研制出一种疫苗，可以抵抗非洲致命病毒的蔓延。a military scientist和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：两年前，一位真正的军方科学家陈薇博士被从中国派往非洲抗击致命的埃博拉病毒。根据时间状语two years ago，句子是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；Dr. Chen Wei 和send之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。【39题详解】考查从属连词。句意：这两个人物唯一的区别是，真正
87、的陈博士是“她”。分析句子结构，该句的主语是the only difference，“_ the real Dr. Chen is she”是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导表语从句。故填that。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力阻止了大约14000名一线医务人员被感染。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力阻止了大约14000名一线医务人员被感染。根据句意，此处是短语 prevent sb. from，意思为“阻止某人做”。故填from。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在非典之后
88、，这位具有前瞻性的女性将她的注意力转向夺去了全世界10,000人生命的埃博拉病毒。分析句子结构，“_ claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide”是定语从句，先行词是Ebola，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：从非典、埃博拉到新冠肺炎病毒，陈博士花了半生时间与危及生命的病毒抗争。根据句意，此处是短语 spend time doing，意思为“花费时间做”，后接动名词作宾语。故填fighting。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“除了赢，我们没有其他选择，”她说。根据句意，
89、此处是短语 have no choice but to do ，意思为“除了做之外别无选择”，故填to win。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她做到了。根据句意，此处是短语 make it，意思为“成功， 做到”。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）46. 假定你是李华，留学生Sophia发来邮件说她下个月参加普通话水平测试 (Putonghua Proficiency Test)，希望你能给予辅导。请用英语给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明意愿；2. 说明辅导安排(时间，内容等)。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sophia
90、, Im more than willing to offer you some advice about the Putonghua Proficiency Test you will take next month. If possible, Id like to meet between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m. on Wednesday and Sunday every week because I have no class then. Will it be convenient for you? Firstly, we will first improve your pr
91、onunciation of Hanyu Pinyin. Besides, we will choose a topic and try to have some discussions, which can be of great help to you. Wish you all the best in the test. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，留学生Sophia发来邮件说她下个月参加普通话水平测试 (Putonghua Proficiency Test)，希望你能给予辅导。请用英语给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
92、1. 说明意愿；2. 说明辅导安排(时间，内容等)。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be willing to（愿意）；the Putonghua Proficiency Test（普通话水平测试）；be convenient for（方便）；pronunciation（发音）；be of great help（有帮助的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作
93、者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 If possible, Id like to meet between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m. on Wednesday and Sunday every week because I have no class then.运用原因状语从句；Besides, we will choose a topic and try to have some discussions, which can be of great help to you.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次
94、分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I coul
95、d go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didnt take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.It was a bea
96、utiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didnt think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I
97、 thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I s
98、houted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldnt believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the
99、 money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”注意：
100、1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. _Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same spot. _【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogge
101、r and his “helplessness on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went
102、to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didnt turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him an
103、d said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesnt matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
104、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及when 引导的时间状语从句：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
