1、河北新乐市2015高考英语阅读练习（6）附答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _1_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 f
2、or many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy
3、rain. Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “Whats that?” he asked “Thats the 11 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenl
4、y 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden l
5、eg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story17 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So thanks to a 19 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.( ) 1AHowe
6、ver BThereforeCBesidesDFinally【答案】A ( ) 2AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad【答案】D ( ) 3Ameeting BstoryCholidayDjib【答案】C( ) 4ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn【答案】A( ) 5AtalkBrestCwalkDgame【答案】C( ) 6Aattempting BmissingCplanningDenjoying【答案】D( ) 7AquietBdullCbusyDcold【答案】B( ) 8Acleaning BwritingCdrawingDexercisin
7、g【答案】C( ) 9AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized【答案】B( ) 10Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island【答案】D( ) 11Aforgotten Bburied CdiscoveredDunexpected【答案】B( ) 12AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned【答案】A( ) 13AbookBreplyCpictureDmind【答案】C( ) 14AstarBheroCwriterDchild【答案】B( ) 15AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom【答案】A( ) 16Aprai
8、seBproduceCincludeDaccept【答案】C( ) 17AYetBAlsoCButDThus【答案】D( ) 18AreadBbornChiredDwritten【答案】B( ) 19ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy【答案】A ( ) 20AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure【答案】D1.【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。2.【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。3.【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。4.【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓
9、名，同时。5.【解析】 从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。6.【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。7.【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。8.【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。9.【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。10.【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。11.【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。12.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。13.【解析】依据上句可知。14.【解析】由前后句可以判断出来
10、，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。15.【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在帮助下。16.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。18.【解析】由上文可知选B。19【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Is early childho
11、od education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical, sensory, communicational and social developmentEarly childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained befo
12、re they are old enough for kindergartenThere are good reasons for the government to push early childhood educationStudies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in lifeFurther studies show that
13、poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to prisonThere are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too earlyTime Magazine online e
14、xplains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work” I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high schoolYet parents have been sure that the earlie
15、r the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlierActually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”, as the gains are lost in middle
16、and high school yearsIt seems that environment is a bigger factor on lifes success than early educationHead Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school childrenPerhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap11. The purpose of th
17、e government valuing the early childhood education is _Ato develop the childrens communicationBto give orphaned children good care and educationCto get the children prepared for the kindergartenDto train the children formally and regularly12. According to the studies, which of the following is True?
18、AChildren with good early education may have a rich lifeBThe orphaned children are usually unhappy in their lifeCChildren without early education can do well at schoolDHead Start programs are helpful to the poor children13. The underlined part suggests that _Athe early childhood education is helples
19、s to the childs gradeBit is good for the young children to receive early educationCthe early education can help the children follow the gradeDthe younger the children are, the cleverer they will be 14. The authors attitude toward the early childhood education is _Apuzzling Bnegative Cindifferent Dap
20、proving15. The main idea of the last passage is that _Athe early childhood education is very necessaryBHead Start programs have helped the children a lotCenvironment is the most important to lifes successDbetter ways should be found to help the poor children【参考答案】1115、CDABD阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项
21、中，选出最佳选项。What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact
22、on ones earning potential shouldnt come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with othe
23、rs in all kinds of different situations, said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed, said Xu. She
24、 believed that all this helps you earn a higher salary”.Maybe thats why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Face books 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what d
25、oes a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of friend,” said Meghan Daum, who works
26、with The Los Angeles Times in the US.( ) 1.The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _.A. if you have more friends you will not live happily. B. the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn in your late life. C. the less friends you have, the poor lives you w
27、ill live.D. friends can make more money for you. ( ) 2. According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means_A. You have the ability to earn more money.B. You will not feel lonely. C .You are quite content with your life. D. You have the ability to get along with others in various situat
28、ions.( ) 3. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship. B. Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything else.C. Friends are currency.D. Friends give you success. ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. If you have
29、more friends, you can make a fortune in the future.B. Graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future.C. Friends means a form of currency. D. Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed. 【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。你在上学时拥有越多的朋友
30、，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。1.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】从文中第一段的A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.可知研究表明“朋友越多，你以后就会挣越多的钱 ”。2.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】文中第三段提到了Xu Yanchun的话，从话中我们可以知道“如果你有很多朋友说明你在不同环境中的适应能力很强”。故选D项 。3.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】通读全文我们可知，文章主要讲述了朋友能够给你带来财富，给你带来成功。故D项总结的合理。4.【考点分析】推理判断题题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】A 项的说法太过绝对，所以不正确；B项的说法文中没有提到，因此不能选；C 项的说法没有依据，因此也不能选，故只剩下D项。