1、Unit 1ArtReadingThe language points of the reading:1. What would you rather do paint pictures, make scultptures, or design buildings? (P1,L6,Warming Up)would rather do 宁愿做eg: I _ today. 我今天宁愿步行。would rather do than do = would do rather than do 宁愿做也不愿做eg: She _at home watching TV than _ the concert.她
2、宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。eg: We saw _ of ancient Roman gods.我们看到了古代罗马神的塑像。3. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. U信心；信任；信念eg: Ive _ that fellow. 我已经不相信那个人了。 Do you _what he says? 你相信他的话吗？have faith in 对有信心；信任lose faith in 对失去信心；不信任faithfully adv. 忠实地eg: She has served the family
3、 faithfully for thirty years.4. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. which created a feeling of respect and love for God 为非限制性定语从句，which代替整个主句的内容。例如： She has married again, which was unexpected. eg: Jack is late again. It
4、is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.1) it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century
5、一句中it 是形式主语，that ideas were changing in the 13th century 是真正的主语。2) when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way 为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the 13th centuryIt is evident that he is not equal to the job. （It is evident that显然）显然，他不能胜任那个工作。6. During the Renaissanc
6、e, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.held in the Middle Ages 为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that were held in the Middle Ages。 和其逻辑主语those是被动关系。(1) 过去分词作表语The door remained locked.(2) 过去分词作状语Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语I was glad to see my homet
7、own changed so much.7. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.（1） adoption n. 采用；收养（2） adopted adj. 被收养的eg. She is _ child. 她是一个被收养的孩子。（3） adoptive adj. 有收养关系的 adoptive parents养父母(2010宁夏银川一中期末) The government will force companies to _ any po
8、ssible measures to reduce air pollution.A.advance B. adopt C. adapt D. accept8. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 本句使用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。if 引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要使用过去完成式，主句中的谓语动词要使用“would/should/could/mig
9、ht+ have+ 过去分词”。例如： If I had had enough money, I would have bought a DV before traveling.如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅游之前买一部数码摄像机的。 (2010天津高考，15) - John went to the hospital alone.- If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told9. Without the new paints and the new tec
10、hnique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.without the new paints and the new technique 是一个含蓄的非真实条件句，相当于 if there had not been the new paints and the new technique。 例如：Without your help, he would not pass the exam.10. Among the painters who broke
11、away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. who broke away from the traditional style of painting 是由who 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the painters; who lived and worked in Paris 是由who 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Impressionists. 主句Among the painters were the Impre
12、ssionists 是倒装句，属于“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。例如：Among the goods_Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 商品中有圣诞树、花、糖果和玩具。11. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. on the other hand （可是）另一方面Its not a very nice flat; _, its cheap.这套房子不太好，但另一方面价格便宜
13、。 on one hand 一方面On one hand, loss implies gain; on the other hand, gain implies loss.塞翁失马，安知非福；赛翁得马，安知非祸。UsingLanguage language points of the Using Language 1. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.句中 leaving his ho
14、use, furniture and art collection to the American people 作结果状语。Eg: When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母去世了，他成了孤儿。【拓展延伸】（1） leave + to do sth. Ill leave you to do your work alone.(2) leave + adj. The teacher asked the students not to leave the door open.(3) leav
15、e + + 过去分词 The boy watched the match all the afternoon, leaving the homework undone.(4) leave + + 现在分词 His words left us talking all the day.(5) leave+介词短语 It was you who left me in a difficult position.2. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represe
16、nted in this excellent collection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而这些西方绘画又是他这出色收藏中的代表。preference n. 喜爱；偏爱；优先（权）eg: A window seat is my preference. Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏爱。3. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a v
17、isit.be (well) worth (很)值得eg: The exhibition is worth a visit.That novel is not worth reading.【拓展延伸】(1) be worth +n.= be worthy of +n. 值得eg: The matter is worth consideration. The matter is worthy of consideration. 此事值得考虑。（2） be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做This book is worth
18、reading.= _.（3）It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile _ the book. 这本书值得一读。4. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. the best way to do sth. 做某事的方式(the) way 之后的定语有四种表达形式：to do sth.of doing sth.the way that + clause 做某事的方法in which + clauseeg: Maybe this is a good way_ such a person.= Maybe this is a good way_ such a person.也许这是对付这种人的一个好方法。I dont like the way _you speak to your mother.