1、Unit 4Sharing课时作业.阅读(2020黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose. I remembered the moment when I took the
2、 rose from his hand. I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joi
3、ned my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do
4、drive_me_up_the_wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and t
5、he neverending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of
6、bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了学校
7、的Red Crescent Society。后来作者想把这种随机的善意行为的理念传播到全世界。1What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?AIt made the author feel ashamed.BThe author decided to follow suit.CThe author said a lot to the boy.DIt gave the author strength and hope.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I was smiling from ear to ear, whisper
8、ing I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away.”(我笑得合不拢嘴，看着他走开，我低声对自己说：“我想成为他那样的人。”)可知，受男孩送玫瑰的善意行为的影响，作者决定效仿。故选B。2Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?ATo be a volunteer.BTo live a happy life.CTo make others smile.DTo have a good time.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was v
9、ery determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer.”可知，作者加入学校的Red Crescent Society是为了让别人微笑。故选C。3Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?AMake me very angry.BBring difficulty to me.CForce me to climb t
10、he wall.DForce me to the dead corner.答案：A词义猜测题。根据上文“Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while”中的but可知，前后文表示转折，即通常作者会保持沉默，忽略他们的话，但周围人的言语偶尔还是会让作者非常生气。故可推测画线部分短语意为“使我非常生气”。故选A。【词汇积累】random adj. 随机的，随意的humanity n. 人道；仁慈compassion n. 同情suspicious adj. 怀疑的【佳句背诵】In ot
11、her words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed.换句话说，现在的人们已经忽视了善良的真正含义，只是让它悄无声息地溜走了。.完形填空One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I _1_ my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was homeless. I _2_ that he would
12、 ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very _3_.”After several moments of _4_， I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner (内心的) voice _5_ to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short _6_ I asked him if he needed any help. His respond was _7_， and I will never forget t
13、hose simple three words “Dont we all？”It was a true _8_ to me. I needed help, just as those _9_. I had money and a place to sleep, but I _10_ needed help. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough _11_ to get him to have a shelter for a day. _12_ I understood that no matter how much money, achieve
14、ments, luxury (奢侈) things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many _13_ problems you have, you still might offer your help to others, you still might be giving. _14_ its just a nice word, it can be _15_ to the other person. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者遇见了一位
15、需要帮助的流浪者，因为流浪者的一句话，作者认识到我们每个人无论自己身处任何地位都需要他人的帮助，同时也可以给予他人帮助。1A.leftBlockedCapproachedDparked答案：C作者从超市出来，应该是在走近自己的车的时候发现了一个流浪者。approach “靠近；走近”。故选C。2A.foundBexpected CwonderedDlearnt答案：B作者预料那个流浪汉会向他要钱，但是那个流浪汉没有这样做。expect “期待；预料”；wonder “琢磨；想知道”。故选B。3A.expensiveBold CslowDnice答案：D由下文作者对流浪汉的反应可推知，那个流浪汉
16、应该是夸赞作者的车很好(nice)。故选D。4A.contactBabsenceCconversationDsilence答案：D作者根本就没想到流浪汉的反应，因此沉默了(silence)一会儿才回答。故选D。5A.respondedBreactedCappealedDwhispered答案：Drespond “回应；回答”；react “做出反应”；appeal “吸引”；whisper “低语；小声说”。此处是指来自作者内心的声音，轻声告诉作者“问问他需不需要帮助”。故选D。6A.hesitationBdistance CdriveDbreak答案：A由语境可知，作者在短暂的犹豫(hesi
17、tation)后询问流浪汉是否需要帮助。故选A。7A.admirableBcautiousCastonishingDfoolish答案：Cadmirable “令人钦佩的”；cautious “谨慎的”；astonishing “惊人的”；foolish “愚蠢的”。根据下文“I will never forget those simple three words”可知，那位流浪汉所说的话让作者很震惊。故选C。8A.beliefBpride CdiscoveryDchallenge答案：C句意：这对我来说真的是一个发现(discovery)。这里是指流浪汉的话给了作者启示。故选C。9A.in
18、realityBin trouble Cin dangerDin action答案：B作者意识到，自己就像那些在困境(in trouble)中需要帮助的人一样，也需要帮助。故选B。10A.onlyBeven CstillDalready答案：C作者认为，自己有车有房，生活富足，但他仍然(still)需要帮助。故选C。11A.moneyBcards CpicturesDtricks答案：A作者打开了他的钱包，并且给了流浪汉足够的钱(money)。故选A。12A.TraditionallyBObviouslyCGenerallyDSuddenly答案：D作者经过和流浪汉的交流和接触，突然(sudd
19、enly)意识到无论我们有多少钱、有多大的成就、有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。此处是指作者突然醒悟。故选D。13A.medicalBmaterial CfunnyDtheoretical答案：B前面提到无论一个人有多么贫穷，所以相对应的就是物质上的(material)问题。故选B。14A.If onlyBNow thatCEven thoughDIn case答案：Cif only “要是就好了”；now that “既然；因为”；even though “尽管”；in case “以防万一”。句意：尽管你只是说了一句好话，那故选C。15A.pricelessBharmless Churtfu
20、lDuseless答案：A尽管你给予别人的只是一句好话，那对别人来说也是无价的(priceless)。故选A。.七选五(2020甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France. _1_ Created by literatureloving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls (货摊) promise to help pass the time, whether youre waiting at the airport,
21、 stuck at the train station, or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall._2_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a randomlyselected short story to occupy your
22、 time and make waiting around a bit more bearableat least for a couple of minutes!The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted (亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. _3_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition websi
23、te. _4_5_ All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature.AFewer people read short stories these days.BUsing a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.CHow do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?DSince then, t
24、he popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.EShort Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.FInstead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, however, these machines distribute short stories.GPretty in
25、 design and minimal in effort, each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闻名法国的创意贩卖机，它可以打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。1F上文“Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France.”讲述创意自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。2G下文“T
26、o use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes.”指出要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间：1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。该空引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故选G。3D上文“The Short Story Dispenser first debuted (亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gau
27、lle Airport last year.”讲述这款“短篇小说分发器”于去年首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。4E上文“If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website.”指出如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问Short Edition网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Short Edition安装
28、了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。5B下文“All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading.”提到你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B选项“使用短篇故事分发器很简单。”切题，故选B。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The Cave of the Thousand TreasuresOnce, a man was walking on a mountain when he f
29、ound an incredible cave. Stored inside were all kinds of treasures and precious stones, and when he saw it, the man concealed the cave entrance and stayed there, guarding it.From that day on, the man would hide all his valuables in the cave, and to avoid anyone suspecting he was rich, he gave up his
30、 job, his home, and his friends. He constantly watched the approaches to his cave, wanting no one to find out about it, and fearing thieves. He guarded the cave the whole night through.He was so dedicated to the cave that he hardly ate or drank. Before long, he fell ill. Many days passed, and he got
31、 thinner and sicker, losing all his strength, until he was on the point of dying. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he realized that it was his greed which had brought him to this extreme end. He now understood that guarding his treasures had been of no use and no good whatsoever. Just befo
32、re he died, he decided to share it with others.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that the cave was almost empty. All he could find was a small emerald (绿宝石), which had only a dull sheen to it. The man took it, and left the cave, intending to give it
33、to the first person to come by. Soon a woman approached, and she accepted the emerald with great joy.“Are you sure theres nothing else？” replied the woman. The man shook his head, and pointed to the cave. Now he could see that there were, indeed, some treasures still there; he saw some gold coins. “
34、Take them with you，” he said. The woman took both the emerald and the coins, and went away happily.In a while, an old man came by and asked the man what he was doing there. “What bad luck! Just a moment ago I gave a woman the few riches left from the fabulous hoard of treasure I was guarding.”“Are y
35、ou sure there is nothing left？” the old man asked him. “And why does this happen？” said the man. “Why do these treasures appear and disappear？” 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个人发现了一个洞中藏着大量的财富之后，茶不思，饭不想，终日看守，以至于几乎把自己的身体拖垮。最后决定把财富分给他人的时候，却发现大量的财富竟然没有了，只剩下了一个小珠宝。这又是怎么回事呢？精彩范文“Are you sure there is nothing left？” the o
36、ld man asked him. The man led him into the cave, where they found a box full of treasures and precious stones. “What? Why？” the man was shocked. “Congratulations! Young man，” the old man said, “You see, this is the cave of the Thousand Treasures. You are the first to pass its test. Many others who h
37、ad discovered the valuables ended up realizing there was nothing here.”“And why does this happen？” said the man. “Why do these treasures appear and disappear？” “My son. This magic cave has as many riches as your own heart. When somebody discovers the cave, it is filled with jewels. However, if they devote themselves to guarding the treasures, their hearts begin emptying. So does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did.” So it is better to share them than keep things to yourself.