1、江苏省前黄高级中学2021届高三英语上学期12月份调研考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 7:45.B. 8:00C. 8:15【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The sp
2、orts meeting starts at 8:00.M: In order to get a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans opinion?A. Most college students are wild.B. He doesnt agree with the woman.C. Few college students are busy with study.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im worried about sen
3、ding Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays.M: Only a few are, Mrs. Green. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman stop on her way?A. AustraliaB. SingaporeC. Austria【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Id like to check my luggag
4、e. Here is my ticket.M: All right. Are you going to have any stop-over?W: Yes, I am going to have a stop-over in Singapore, but I want to check my things through to Australia.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman studying English?A. To help her with her job.B. To find a good job.C. To go to America.
5、【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why are you study English?W: I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America. So I want to improve my listening and speaking.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving early for the airport.B. Calling the airport before leaving home
6、.C. Cancelling their plan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The forecast calls for heavy snow again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week?W: I sure am. But lets call tomorrow morning before we leave for the airport to make sure out flight hasnt been delayed or cancelled.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，
7、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman like going to the beach?A. To sit in the sun.B. To watch the waves.C. To observe sea birds.7. When do the speakers plan
8、to meet again?A. On SaturdayB. On Sunday.C. On Friday8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. FriendsB. Sea birdsC. A trip【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Where are you going this weekend?W: Hi, Tiger. Im going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to come, too?M: Yeah, that soun
9、ds like fun. Which beach are you going to?W: We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach. I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.M: That sounds great! When do you plan to leave?W: Well, I think at about 4:00 on Friday.M: Do you have space for me in one of the cars?W: Sure, well f
10、it you into a car.M: Great. Where should we meet?W: Meet on Friday in front of my house.M: Ok, Ill see you then. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An important meeting.B. An exciting trip.C. A wrong order.10. How did they send the goods to Sweden?A.
11、 By ship.B. By lorry.C. By air.11. What are they going to do?A. Fly to Sweden.B. Send another order.C. Lower the price.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen this fax, Nick?M: Why, whos it from?W: Its from our Swedish customers. Theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. Some
12、 of the engine parts have been left out.M: How did that happen? Did we send the order by lorry or air?W: We always send everything to Sweden by sea.M: And how long will it be if we send another order by ship? At least three or four weeks, I suppose.W: We could get another order together by Monday, a
13、nd it could be with them in a week if it went by air.M; Thats what wed better do then. I think Ill phone Sweden and apologize. Whats the bosss name? Johnson, isnt it? Does he say what he wants to do?W: They want us to consider lowering the price!M: Oh, no, we cant do that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
14、，请去附件查看】12. What is the man?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.13. What is the womans second piece of advice?A. Reading newspapers.B. Checking the mistakes.C. Listening after school.14. What will the man probably buy next?A. A tape.B. A dictionary.C. A magazine.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B【解析】【原文】W: I
15、ts very important to check your work for mistakes. Its really a good habit. So, you should always take time at the end to check what you have written.M: Yes, I agree with you. By the way, I find it hard to keep up when you speak to us in our English class. Im always afraid of listening tests.W: Its
16、a good idea to listen to the tape after school. A second listening can help you.M: Yes. Thats a good idea. Thanks. What about reading? Is it important?W: Yes. Its important. Try to read things you like, such as newspapers, magazines and so on. Do you have a dictionary?M: Not really. I think its a wa
17、ste of time to look up words in a dictionary.W: Well, what makes you think like that? A good dictionary can help you a lot, just like a nice teacher. Youd better buy one.M: Thank you for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a car shop.B. At
18、a car company.C. At a car racing competition.16. What kind of car is Schumacher driving?A. Ferrari 248F1.B. Ferrari 284F1.C. Maserati 248F1.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a boss of a big car company.B. The mans company only sells Ferrari sports cars.C. The man has chances
19、to meet famous racing drivers.【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: What kind of racing car is Schumacher driving? It is too far to see it clearly!M: It is Ferrari 248F1, Miss.W: Thank you! You must be an F1 fans, arent you?M: More or less. I am in fact an employee in Ferrari and Maserati Motor Internatio
20、nal Trade(Shanghai) Co.Ltd.W: So you are working here?M: Yes. Watch the race by the way!W: You said your company is the local agent of Ferrari just now, didnt you?M: Yes, any questions?W: What can it provide? Ferrari sports cars?M: Yes, but not only. Apart from that, we also provide all kinds of par
21、ts and accessories(附件) of Ferrari and Maserati, and some after-sale services and technical support.W: Oh, no wonder you know Ferrari so much!M; I am just unconsciously influenced by what I constantly hear or see.W: You often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers, right?M; Sometimes!W: So e
22、xciting!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why do Arabs often use camels in their sports?A. Because camels are used in their daily life.B. Because camels are strong enough to do sports.C. Because camels can walk long distance.19. How old is volleyball sport?A. Less than 100 years.B. Over 100 years
23、.C. About 300 years.20. Which of the following have a very long history?A. Running, jumping and basketball.B. Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C. Jumping, basketball and Chinese boxing.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy a
24、nd help them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are s
25、o interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long
26、 history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a per
27、sons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA single ticket bought in Massachusetts won $758.7 million in Wednesdays Powerball draw.The lucky ticket holder corr
28、ectly matched the numbers 6,7,16,23 and 26 with the Powerball 4 to win the second biggest lottery prize in US history, and the largest won by a single ticket. Whoever won must have been having a lucky day as the odds of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million.The winner has to pay around 4
29、0% taxes on the nearly jackpot, but will still likely walk away with around $300 million, which they will be more than happy with. Thats if they choose the “annuity option(保障养老金选项)” which sees their wins being split up into 30 payments over 29 years. If they go for one lump sum (one time payment), t
30、heyre looking at a win of $480.5 million.The jackpot came nearly two months after the last Powerball win in June 14, when it stood at $40 million. Powerball officials told ABC an estimated 170 million would be sold between Saturday and Wednesday nights draw. The biggest ever Powerball jackpot win wa
31、s in January 2016 when three winning tickets split $1.6 billion.The Massachusetts State Lottery managed to add even more drama after giving the wrong store and location of where the winning ticket was bought, leading to even more mysteries about who has that golden ticket.After initially claiming th
32、e ticket was sold at a shop in Watertown, just outside Boston, they later correctly confirmed that it had in fact been bought at a Pride Station & Store in Chicopee, North of Springfield. A spokesperson for Pride Station said they had been told at around 8 am, with Michael Sweeney, the lotterys exec
33、utive director confirming they will receive around $50,000 for selling the winning ticket.As for the actual winner, their identity remains a mystery and according to the Star Tribune, by midmorning they still hadnt come forward to claim the prize.If you bought a ticket in Massachusetts, it might be
34、time to check your ticket.21. The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 2 may be closest to _ in meaning.A. chancesB. differencesC. ratiosD. scales22. If the winner chooses the “annuity option”, how much will he pay for taxes?A. $300 million.B. $480.5 million.C. $458.7 million.D. $780.5 million.23. Wh
35、ich of the following is true according to the passage?A. The winner claimed the prize at a Pride Station &Store in Chicopee on Wednesday.B. The State Lottery declared the wrong spot deliberately where the winning ticket was bought.C. The winner bought the winning ticket with $50,000 two months ago i
36、n Watertown.D. The lottery prize of the winning ticket is second only to that in 2016 in US history.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了周三的强力球抽签中，在马萨诸塞州购买的一张彩票赢得了7.587亿美元，成为了美国单张彩票中得金额最大的大奖。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“of matching all six numbers are one in 292.2 million”可知，z正确匹配所有六个数字的几率是2.922亿分之一，突出中这
37、么大奖的几率很小，故画线词意思为“几率”与A选项最接近。A. chances机会、可能性；B. differences差异；C. ratios比率；D. scales天平。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A single ticket bought in Massachusetts won $758.7 million in Wednesdays Powerball draw.(在周三的强力球抽奖中，在马萨诸塞州购买的一张彩票赢得了7.587亿美元)”以及第三段中“The winner has to pay around 40% taxes on the nearly jackp
38、ot, but will still likely walk away with around $300 million, which they will be more than happy with.Thats if they choose the “annuity option(保障养老金选项)” which sees their wins being split up into 30 payments over 29 years. (中奖者必须为这笔头奖支付约40%的税，但仍有可能获得约3亿美元，他们对此将非常满意，如果他们选择“保障养老金选项”，在29年内，他们的奖金被分成30份付款
39、)”可知，如果中奖者选择了“保障养老金选项”，他将支付$758.7 million -$300 million=$458.7 million的税款，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lucky ticket holder correctly matched the numbers 6,7,16,23 and 26 with the Powerball 4 to win the second biggest lottery prize in US history, and the largest won by a single ticket.( 这位幸运的彩票持有者正确地将
40、数字6、7、16、23和26与强力球4配对，赢得了美国历史上第二大彩票大奖，也是单张彩票中得金额最大的大奖)”以及第四段中“The biggest ever Powerball jackpot win was in January 2016 when three winning tickets split $1.6 billion. (强力球彩票史上最大的头奖是在2016年1月，三张中奖彩票平分了16亿美元)”可知，D选项“中奖彩票的开奖金额在美国历史上仅次于2016年的那笔”正确。故选D。BThe baby monkey is much more developed at birth tha
41、n the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk.
42、After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on mother the real mother or the mother-substitute.During the first two weeks of its warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a
43、 couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However,
44、 if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare w
45、ire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened,
46、disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt rub as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged contact comfortwith a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to
47、 the Harlows, the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a fury little ball. If its cloth mother is now introdu
48、ced into the playroom, the bay rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace as if to make sure tha
49、t its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its mother.24. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire
50、mother because the former is _.A. larger in sizeB. closer to themC. less frightening and less disturbingD. more comfortable to rub against25. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _.A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysB. it spends more time scr
51、eaming to get rewardsC. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingD. it cares less about whether its mother is still around26. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. give the reasons of the experimentB. present the findings of the experimentC. introduce the method of the experim
52、entD. describe the process of the experiment【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个关于布妈妈和金属丝妈妈来代替小猴子妈妈的实验，从而得到了一些小猴子对妈妈依赖的发现。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中句子“Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt ru
53、b as well as does soft wire cloth. ”(每当小猴子受到惊吓、打扰或烦恼时，它通常会冲到妈妈身边，用手摩擦她的身体。金属丝不像软布那样“摩擦”的舒适柔软。)可知，小孩子更喜欢布妈妈是因为布妈妈在小猴子受到惊吓、打扰或烦恼时，“摩擦”的更舒适。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time h
54、olding on to its “mother.”（一点一点地，它对新环境的恐惧消失了，它花越来越多的时间玩玩具，抱着“妈妈”的时间越来越少。）可知，当小猴子不害怕的时候，它就开始自己玩玩具，不再一直找妈妈要抱抱了，即当小猴子感到安全的时候，它也就不太关心妈妈是否还在身边了。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。本篇以“After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on mother the real mother or the mother-s
55、ubstitute.”（然而，过了一个星期左右，小猴子开始避开新来者，并把注意力集中在“妈妈”上真正的妈妈或替代妈妈。）为开头，以the Harlows夫妇的实验及其发现贯穿全文，由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个关于布妈妈和金属丝妈妈来代替小猴子妈妈的实验，从而得到了一些小猴子对妈妈依赖的发现。因此，这篇文章的目的主要就是展示实验的结果。故选B项。【点睛】CWilliam Happer, a physics professor and outspoken critics of mainstream climate science, has joined the White House as a t
56、op adviser.Happer, 79, told E&E News in email that he began serving yesterday on the National Security Council as the senior director for emerging technologies. NSC officials confirmed Happers new role but declined to provide further detail about the appointment, which VNN first reported.When asked
57、about his new NSC role, Happer said he would do his best to ensure that federal policy decisions “are based on sound science and technology”.A retired physics professor at Princeton University and a former Energy Department official under former President George H. W. Bushs administration in the 199
58、0s, Happer is well-known for his public criticism of mainstream climate modeling and his ties to the Trump administration._Happer told The scientist that the significance of climate changes has been “tremendously exaggerated” and has “become sort of a cult(邪教) movement in the last five or ten years.
59、”Happer also said Presidents Trump, who has referred to climate change as a trick, agreed with his assessment._Happer, who is not a climate scientist by training, is known in physics for his development in the 1980s of the sodium guide star(钠导星) that was initially used for missile defense technology
60、 and has now gained broader application in astronomy. According to his Princeton biography, hes credited as one of the pioneers in the field of optically polarized(光学极化的) atoms._Happer has accused both NOAA and NASA of controlling temperature records and claimed that higher concentrations of carbon
61、dioxide in the atmosphere would emphasize plant life citing satellite data showing a greening of the planet._“The public, in general, doesnt realize that from the point of view of geological history, we are in a CO2 famine,” he told E&E News during the interview in January.Many researchers say other
62、 impacts of climate change, such as rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns, have a negative impact on plant life and that higher CO2 levels may not be a benefit to all plants, even in the short term.Happer told E&E News in January that he supported Trumps decision to pull the United Stat
63、es out of the Paris climate accord but said he wished the president had focused on how the agreement “did not make scientific sense”. Trump had cast the agreement as harmful to the US economy.27. Which of the following statements about Happer is true?A. He is an official in the Energy Department und
64、er Trumps administration.B. He is added to White House staff for he is well-trained climate scientist.C. As a physics professor, he was dedicated to the research into astronomy.D. He is well-known as an outspoken critic of mainstream climate modeling.28. The sentence “But his criticism of climate sc
65、ience stands out.” is most likely to be put back to _.A. B. C. D. 29. About CO2 in the atmosphere, which of the following is closest to Happers opinion?A. Increasing CO2 is not a major problem facing the world now.B. The lower concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, the better plant life.C. In terms
66、 of geological history, the planet is not exactly short of CO2.D. Lower CO2 levels will surely contribute to a greener planet in the future.30. What is the best title of this passage?A. Trump adds William Happer, a climate science critic, to White House staffB. Co2 is no longer a big threat to the p
67、lanet as far as it goesC. William Happers criticism of mainstream climate scienceD. The negative impact of CO2 on planet life on the earth【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述以首席顾问的身份加入了白宫的物理学教授威廉哈佩尔(William Happer) 的主要事迹。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A retired physics professor at Princeton Unive
68、rsity and a former Energy Department official under former President George H. W. Bushs administration in the 1990s” （他是普林斯顿大学的退休物理学教授，曾在20世纪90年代前总统George H. W. Bush政府时期担任能源部官员），A项错误；根据第六段“Happer, who is not a climate scientist by training, is known in physics for his development in the 1980s of the
69、 sodium guide star(钠导星) that was initially used for missile defense technology and has now gained broader application in astronomy. According to his Princeton biography, hes credited as one of the pioneers in the field of optically polarized(光学极化的) atoms.” （Happer并不是科班出身的气候学家，他在物理学上因80年代开发了钠导星而闻名，钠导
70、星最初被用于导弹防御技术，现在在天文学上得到了更广泛的应用。根据他在普林斯顿的传记，他被认为是光学偏振原子领域的先驱之一。） B，C项错误；根据第四段“Happer is well-known for his public criticism of mainstream climate modeling and his ties to the Trump administration.”（他因公开批评主流气候模型以及他与特朗普政府的关系而闻名，）D选项正确，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第六段“Happer, who is not a climate scientist by trai
71、ning, is known in physics for his development in the 1980s of the sodium guide star(钠导星) hes credited as one of the pioneers in the field of optically polarized(光学极化的) atoms.”（ Happer并不是科班出身的气候学家，他在物理学上因80年代开发了钠导星而闻名，钠导星最初被用于导弹防御技术，现在在天文学上得到了更广泛的应用。）根据他在普林斯顿的传记，他被认为是光学偏振原子领域的先驱之一。同“But his criticism
72、 of climate science stands out.” 但他对气候科学的批评却很突出，构成转折关系，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The public, in general, doesnt realize that from the point of view of geological history, we are in a CO2 famine,” he told E&E News during the interview in January. “（一般来说，公众没有意识到，从地质历史的角度来看，我们正处于二氧化碳的饥荒中，”他在1月接受E&E新闻采访时表示
73、。）由此可知Happer认为二氧化碳处于缺乏中，因此A选项“Increasing CO2 is not a major problem facing the world now.” 二氧化碳的增加并不是当今世界面临的主要问题，同Happer的观点最接近。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“William Happer, a physics professor and outspoken critics of mainstream climate science, has joined the White House as a top adviser.”（物理学教授威廉哈佩尔(Wi
74、lliam Happer)以首席顾问的身份加入了白宫。他直言不讳地批评主流气候科学。由此可知文章就是介绍物理学教授Happer，以批评主流气候科学而闻名并且加入了白宫。）A选项“Trump adds William Happer, a climate science critic, to White House staff”特朗普在白宫工作人员中增加了气候科学评论家威廉哈珀(WilliamHapper)，符合文章主题，故选A。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，
75、不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选A项。DIt felt like a disaster when my washing machine broke last winter. Just one week of cleaning the kids football kits in the bath left me with an aching back, itchy fingers and a deep mould darkening the boards of the bath
76、room floor.But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marshs absorbing new book about her grandmother, Annie Austin, one of 1,000 women employed in the slum(贫民窟)laundries of London back in 1918.Although the Fisher Act of 1918 made it compulsory for c
77、hildren to attend school under the age of 14, Annie was just 12 when she began work in the coal-stained streets of Acton.Her pregnant mother and bossy stepfather already worked there and they had her grandmother and weak-chested younger brother George to support. Before the National Health Service,
78、a doctors bills could break a family.Sweet Lavender, Honeysuckle Villa and Blanchisserie Royal - the laundries all had picture-postcard names to give their wealthy customers the illusion of clean country air.But there was no rural scenery behind the wet windows of the sweatshops where little girls s
79、crubbed dirt from collars and sleeve openings from 8 am to 8 pm every weekday, working half-day on Saturdays.Marsh, a journalist, writes with novelistic talent. She makes you smell the sickening smell of the dirty clothes and feel the pain of soaps in the open wound of Annies cracked and swollen fin
80、gers. And she also makes you feel the pride that these women took in the honest, hard work that kept their families above the breadlines.Annies mother, Emma, was the laundrys chief ironer. She lifted ten-pound irons around to press the pleated(有褶的) silk of the finest clothes.But Emma was keeping sec
81、rets behind her clean appearance. She had told Annie her father had been killed in the Great War, but it that was the case, then why was his photo graph hidden at the bottom of her button box?Her seeking for the truth revealed a tale of gambling, debt, betrayal and murder.As Marsh discovered, “The c
82、hoices made by one generation were sometimes considered too shocking for the next generation to bear.”Annies adventures find her visiting the dens(贼窝) of backstreet abortionists, the homes of bullied Eastern European immigrants and the pubs of Covent Garden.There are also enjoyable details of Annies
83、 love affairs with the handsome actor who takes her out for champagne at the Caf de Paris in a borrowed fox-fur coat and her slower burning romance with Geordie union man, Harry. When Harry kneels beside the Thames and offer her a ring of seed pearls and sapphire(蓝宝石), Annie thinks it is the most be
84、autiful thing she has ever seen.31. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “thrown into sharp relief” in Paragraph 2?A. made very unbearableB. made very noticeableC. made very insignificantD. made very enjoyable32. What can be learned about Annies family?A. She began to work after
85、finishing compulsory education.B. Her younger brother had some problems with his heart.C. Her family pulled through thanks to the National Health Service.D. Her father probably got murdered due to his debts from gambling.33. According to Paragraph 5 and 6, it can be concluded that _.A. the laundries
86、 would send their customers postcards as giftsB. the laundries didnt have countryside scenery insideC. the laundries were located in rural areas with clean airD. the laundries then pitilessly exploited the little girls34. Which of the following words best describe Annie?A. Tough and brave.B. Honest
87、and optimistic.C Proud and patientD. Romantic and talented.35. By writing the passage, the author aims to _.A. describe Beezy Marshs grandmothers life in a laundryB. describe how Beezy Marshs grandmother sought for the truthC. describe Beezy Marshs remarkable writing skillsD. introduce Beezy Marshs
88、book about her grandmother【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 Beezy Marsh撰写的关于她祖母Annie Austin的新书。【31题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一段提到“It felt like a disaster when my washing machine broke last winter. Just one week of cleaning the kids football kits in the bath left me with an aching back, itchy finge
89、rs and a deep mould darkening the boards of the bathroom floor.”（去年冬天我的洗衣机坏了，感觉就像一场灾难。仅仅一周的在浴缸里清洗孩子们的足球用品，我就开始背痛，手指发痒，浴室地板上长了一层深色的霉菌）；划线词后句子提到“But the short-term trials of 21st-century housekeeping are thrown into sharp relief by Beezy Marshs absorbing new book about her grandmother, Annie Austin, o
90、ne of 1,000 women employed in the slum(贫民窟)laundries of London back in 1918.( Beezy Marsh的引人入胜的新书是关于她的祖母Annie Austin的故事，她的祖母是在1918年受雇于伦敦贫民窟的洗衣店的1000名妇女之一)”，接着文章下文讲述了1918年Annie在贫民窟洗衣房工作的情景。通过书中这些情景的描述，作者对“自己洗衣服是一个灾难”的感觉更明显了，更突出了。由此可以猜测短语“thrown into sharp relief”意思为“使明显，清晰的”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第九段中提到
91、“She had told Annie her father had been killed in the Great War”(Annie的妈妈告诉Annie她的父亲在大战中牺牲了)；第十段提到“Her seeking for the truth revealed a tale of gambling, debt, betrayal and murder.”，(Annie探寻到的真相是父亲的死和赌博、债务、背叛和谋杀等有关)。可知，她父亲可能是因赌博负债而被谋杀的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章第六段提到“there was no rural scenery behind the w
92、et windows of the sweatshops where little girls scrubbed dirt from collars and sleeve openings from 8 am to 8 pm every weekday, working half-day on Saturdays.（但在这些血汗工厂潮湿的窗户后面看不到乡村风光。在这些血汗工厂里，小女孩们每个工作日从早8点到晚上8点，在星期六工作半天，不停地擦洗衣领和袖子上的污垢）”。由此可以推断，这些洗衣店无情地剥削这些小女孩。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第七段中记者Marsh 在小说中的描述“
93、the pain of soaps in the open wound of Annies cracked and swollen fingers. the pride that these women took in the honest, hard work that kept their families above the breadlines. ”(12岁的安妮在洗衣房工作，手指破裂肿胀，伤口疼痛不止，但是Annie也感到骄傲，因为通过诚实、勤奋的工作，使她的家庭免于挨饿),由此可以推断，Annie是一个性格坚强而勇敢的女孩。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。第二段提到“Beezy
94、Marshs absorbing new book about her grandmother, Annie Austin, one of 1,000 women employed in the slum(贫民窟)laundries of London back in 1918”，(记者Beezy Marsh的引人入胜的新书是关于她的祖母Annie Austin的故事，她的祖母是在1918年受雇于伦敦贫民窟的洗衣店的1000名妇女之一)下文是讲述她的祖母Annie 在12岁时就在脏兮兮的洗衣店工作的故事以及其他的经历。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍记者 Beezy Marsh撰写的关
95、于她祖母的新书。故选D。第四部分 阅读七选五Childhood is an important period of social development, particularly in the formation of social identity, which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others. _36_If a child is very shy and withdrawn, its likely that other children will pick up on that c
96、hilds social cues(暗示)andleave them alone,thus confirming the childs social identity as shy and withdrawn.” In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity._37_The more people identify with(认同) a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people fee
97、l about themselves. Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities. _38_Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression. _39_For example a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experien
98、ce discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. The child may lose his status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression.How can a childs identity be supported? As an adult, you can acknowledge what and who is important to them. Try
99、not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role. _40_Whats more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in activities they once loved, or other behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers.A. Social identity allows people to be pa
100、rt of groups.B. In fact,the child may hide their negative side and try to fit in.C. Our social identities are often influenced by people around us.D. Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.E. Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.F. So gaining stat
101、us within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.G. Why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by their parents or teachers?【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文为主要论述了群体对塑造个人的社会认同方面的作用和影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会认同。【36题详解】根据下文“If a child is very shy and withdrawn, its likely
102、 that other children will pick up on that childs social cues and leave them alone,thus confirming the childs social identity as “shy and withdrawn.” In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity. (如果一个孩子非常害羞和孤僻，那么其他孩子很可能会注意到这个孩子的社交暗示而不去理睬他们，从而确认孩子的社会身份是“害羞和孤僻”。反过来，孩子可能
103、会变得不安，试图摆脱这种身份)”可知，用具体例子说别的孩子对那个害羞孤僻的孩子的行为会影响那个孩子，使他不安。由此可知，设空处应谈到了社会认同感常常受他人的影响，C选项“Our social identities are often influenced by people around us.(我们的社会认同常常受周围人的影响)”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】下一句“The more people identify with a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel abou
104、t themselves.Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities. (人们对某个特定群体的认同度越高，这个群体在塑造人们对自己的看法方面所起的作用就越大，成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要。)”阐述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看法受到群体社会认同的的影响很大。因此，A项“Social identity allows people to b
105、e part of groups.(社会认同让人们成为群体的一份子) ”切题，该选项中的“part of groups”与下文中的“a member of”相呼应。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities.(成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要)”阐述了作为群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力变得很重要，由此可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，F选项“So gai
106、ning status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.(因此，在群体中获得地位可以帮助人们建立归属感)”切题，该选项句意承接上文，且其中的“within the group”与上文中“Being a member of that group”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】上一句“Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression.(并不是所有经历过社会认同受到威胁的孩子
107、都会经历抑郁)”阐述了不是所有孩子都会因社会认同受到威胁而难过，该空后“For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore.(例如，一个只把自己看成是足球明星的孩子，如果突然受伤，不能再踢足球，他可能会感到不适和失落感)”描述的是一个因社会认同受到威胁而难过的孩子可知，该空选E项“Only
108、 those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.(只有那些社会角色数量有限的人更容易受到威胁)”承上启下。故选E项。【40题详解】上一句“Try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role.(尽量不要过分强调任何一个社会角色。)”可知，此处阐述了不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎样去做，因此，D选项“Instead,encourage them to try new and different things
109、in life.(而是鼓励他们在生活中尝试不同的新事物) ”切题，该选项中的“try”与上一句中的“try”相呼应。故选D项。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few days ago, I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task_41_, he wandered around there for hours,_42
110、_to himself and doing a bad job.The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him _43_and how to do a good job. As a result of his_44_attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard _45_wasnt clean enough when he go
111、t through.He_46_his day because of his attitude. And his dad was _47_with him, and the boys bad mood ended up_48_the whole family that day.A sweet lady was working in a fast-food_49_. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me_50_. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we_51_for the food, she ta
112、lked with me. As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big _52_, “I hope you have a blessed day!” I think the food tasted better because of her_53_. There was a delay, during which I sat there hearing her singing as she_54_her tasks behind the counter.She wasnt making a large salary, and she di
113、dnt have a powerful_55_, either. In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with _56_customers. But she chose to be joyful.I want to_57_from her. I want to do my best, even when theres no _58_or glory. Other people are watching me_59_I might not realize it at the tim
114、e. I want to bring joy to all those around me. A(n)_60_can make a great difference.41. A. graduallyB. happilyC. secretlyD. silently42. A. respondingB. applyingC. explainingD. complaining43. A. goodnessB. safetyC. responsibilityD. gardening44. A. poorB. positiveC. strangeD. efficient45. A. almostB. e
115、venC. stillD. ever46. A. lostB. ruinedC. perfectedD. changed47. A. upsetB. pleasedC. ImpressedD. satisfied48. A. breakingB. benefitingC. affectingD. controlling49. A. factoryB. restaurantC. supermarketD. shop50. A. warmlyB. proudlyC. seriouslyD. coldly51. A. lookedB. askedC. waitedD. struggled52. A.
116、 shoutB. smileC. cheerD. decision53. A. experienceB. trustC. CourageD. kindness54. A. performedB. startedC. discoveredD. planned55. A. appearanceB. motivationC. positionD. effort56. A. ordinaryB. PainfulC. importantD. difficult57. A. escapeB. learnC. hearD. differ58. A. applauseB. regretC. sadnessD.
117、 forgiveness59. A. now thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if60. A. lifestyleB. attitudeC. habitD. attempt【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者去一家餐厅吃饭，期间和一名善良的女服务员的谈话中，了解到她薪水不高，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位，但很高
118、兴。作者从中受到启发，认为态度可以给人带来很大的改变。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，工作干得还不好。A. gradually渐渐地； B. happily高兴地； C. secretly秘密地； D. silently沉默地。根据本段最后“doing a bad job. ”可知，青少年不是开心地完成工作。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，工作干得还不好。A. responding 回应；B. applying 申请；C. explaining 解释；D. c
119、omplaining抱怨。根据上文“he wandered around there for hours,”和下文的“doing a bad job”可推断，他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，工作干得不好。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作。A. goodness善良；B. safety安全；C. responsibility 责任；D. gardening园艺。根据“how to do a good job”以及第一段内容可知，他的父亲教他要有责任心。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他不好的态度，他用了整整一下午完成应该花费
120、一两个小时完成的任务。A. poor 贫穷的； B. positive 积极的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. efficient有效率的。根据后半句“he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. ”可知他做事的态度不好。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他完成任务的时候，院子还不够干净。A. almost 几乎； B. even 甚至； C. still 仍然；还； D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，他做事的态度不好，当他完成任务的时候，院子还不够
121、干净。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的不好的态度毁掉了他的一天。A. lost失去； B. ruined 毁掉； C. perfected使完美；D. changed改变。根据上文“As a result of his _4_ attitude, ”和下文“because of his attitude”可知他的不好的态度毁掉了他的一天。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲对他的事很不高兴。A. upset 烦恼的； B. pleased 感到高兴的； C. impressed 印象深刻的； D. satisfied感到满意的。根据第一、二段内容可知，男孩没
122、有做好工作，用了较多的时间，院子还不是足够干净，因此他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。A. breaking破坏； B. benefiting 有利于；C. affecting影响；D. controlling控制。根据上文内容可知，男孩态度不好，工作没有做好，毁掉了自己的一天，父亲对他的工作不满意，也不开心，因此推断他的坏心情影响了全家。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位甜美的女士在一家快餐店工作。A. factory工厂； B. restaurant餐厅；C. supermarket超市；D. shop商店
123、。根据下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我。A. warmly热情地；B. proudly 自豪地； C. seriously严肃地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据下文“She smiled”可知，她热情地欢迎作者。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接了我的菜单时，笑了。我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。A. looked看； B. asked 问； C. waited 等待； D. struggled挣扎。wait for等待，上文的“she took
124、my order”可知，我们订了餐，在等待食物。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福的日子！A. shout大喊；B. smile微笑；C. cheer 欢呼；D. decision决定。根据上文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她带着大大地微笑说话。with a simle微笑着，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的善良我认为食物味道更好。A. experience经验；B. trust 信任；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据上文“S
125、he smiled as she took my order, and then as we _11_ for the food, she talked with me. ”可知这个女服务员很善良。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在逗留期间，听见她在柜台后面边做任务边唱歌。A. performed表演； B. started 开始；C. discovered发现；D. planned计划。根据下文“her tasks”可知，她在完成自己工作任务。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位。A. appearnce外表； B
126、. motivation推动； C. position位置； D. effort努力。根据上文“A sweet lady was working in a fast-food_9_.”可知，女士在快餐店工作，因此职位不高。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她每天都站着上很长时间的班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。A. ordinary普通的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. important重要的； D. difficult不随和的；困难的。根据上文“she stood on her feet for a long shift each day”和下文“But
127、 she chose to be joyful.”可知，女士上班时间很长，还经常要和难缠的顾客打交道，但是她选择快乐。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要想她学习。A. escape 逃脱；B. learn学习；C. hear 听见；D. differ不同。根据下文“I want to do my best”可知，作者想要向她学习，作快乐的人。learn from向学习，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使没有掌声和荣耀，我也要尽我最大的努力。A. applause欢呼；B. regret 遗憾；C. sadness伤心；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据上文的
128、“I want to do my best”和下文的“or glory”可推断，空格处于glory意思相近，即使没有欢呼和荣耀，我也要尽最大努力。故选A。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他人都在看着我，尽管我当时可能没有意识到这一点。A. now that 既然； B. in case 万一； C. even though即使； D. as if好像。根据句意可知，此处是even though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种态度可以带来很大的改变。也就是，态度决定一切。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. attitude 态度；C. habit
129、习惯；D. attempt企图。根据上文内容可知，作者讲述两个不同的人对待工作的态度，得到的不同的结果。因此推断此处作者说的是态度决定一切。故选B。【点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，主要结合附近的内容，可是有时就近的内容不具备找到正确答案，那就看看前面较远一点的内容，或者是跳过，也许下文有暗示，也就是说千万不能一棵树上吊死。比如，本题第13小题，根据上文She smiled as she took my order, and then as we _11_ for the food, she talked with me.前文讲到服务员面带微笑，并在作者等饭菜时和作者交谈，由此可知这
130、个女服务员很善良。故选D。第五部分 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky enough to be born with “normal” faces_61_the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck._62_(adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy
131、 named Auggie_63_has a facial deformity (畸形). With_64_(break) hearts, however, his parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains_65_ (admit) into a middle school. But_66_his great disappointment, school life brings about great tension to him bec
132、ause he_67_(expose) to prejudice from fellow students. It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and seeks to involve himself in various school activities. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up_68_ (adore) among his teachers and classmates as
133、 well.Kids are taught that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still, its_69_(easy) said than done. There is a_70_(tend) that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself and you can work
134、wonders.【答案】61. but 62. Adapted 63. who/that 64. broken 65. admission 66. to 67. is exposed 68. being adored 69. easier 70. tendency【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名为奇迹的电影，电影讲述的是一个有面部畸形，名叫Auggie的男孩的故事，讲述了Auggie是如何学会接受自己本来的样子，最终得到老师和同学喜爱的。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：我们大多数人都很幸运，生下来就有一张“正常”的脸，但电影奇迹中的男孩却没有这样的运气。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系
135、，应用连词but。故填but。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影奇迹改编自一本畅销小说，讲述的是一个名叫Auggie的男孩的故事，他有面部畸形。结合句意表示“改编自”短语为be adapted from，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语，adapt与逻辑主语the movie是被动关系，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adapted。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影奇迹改编自一本畅销小说，讲述的是一个名叫Auggie的男孩的故事，他有面部畸形。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Auggie，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【64题详解】考查
136、形容词。句意：然而，他的父母伤心欲绝，努力把他抚养成一个正常的孩子。修饰后文名词heart应用形容词broken，作定语。故填broken。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：在他上中学之前，他一直受到良好的家庭教育。此处作宾语，应用名词admission，且表抽象概念，不可数。故填admission。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：但令他非常失望的是，学校生活给他带来了极大的不安，因为他接触到了来自同学的偏见。结合句意表示“令某人非常失望的是”可知短语为to ones great disappointment。故填to。【67题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：但令他非常失望的是，学校生活给他带来了极
137、大的不安，因为他接触到了来自同学的偏见。结合句意表示“接触到”可知短语为be exposed to，结合上文brings可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填is exposed。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过努力，Auggie最终也深受老师和同学的喜爱。end up doing sth.表示“最终”，此处adore与Auggie构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being adored。【69题详解】考查比较级。句意：不过，说起来容易做起来难。根据后文than done可知应用形容词比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。【70题详解】
138、考查名词。句意：如果你和别人不一样，你的生活也可能过得很艰难。根据上文There is a 可知应填单数名词tendency。故填tendency。第六部分、书面表达第一节 应用文写作71. 假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山（Zhong Nanshan）事件荣获“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）先进事迹2003年抗击非典型肺炎（SARS），2020年抗击新冠病毒肺炎（COVID-19）【答案】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medi
139、cal expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 ,was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and
140、 responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，包括时间，地点，人物和事件，以及具体先进事迹。【详解】第一
141、步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时 结构：总分总法 总分总法指把获奖作为总说，把具体事件作为分说，最后强调钟南山值得这份荣誉，作为总结。要求：1. 介绍终南山获“共和国勋章”；2. 介绍其先进事迹，分为两部分，一是2003年非典时期，一是2020年抗击新冠病毒肺炎时期；3.强调终南山值得这份荣誉。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the highest state honor,his outstanding contribution to, put under spotlight, stood on
142、 the front line of 第三步：连词成句1.On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.2. Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spo
143、tlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.3. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.4.Besides, we have increased the awareness of speaking English properly according to different occasions.5.
144、Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 根据文章总分总的结构，将内容分为三段。书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】【点睛】高分句型1On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of t
145、he Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.句中the highest state honour为同位语，进一步说明“共和国勋章”的重要性。高分句型2Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 ,was again put under spotlight .句子中who led the fight against SARS为非限制性定语从句，说明钟南山2003年为非典作出贡献。高分句
146、型3 Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.句子中Dangerous as the disease was为倒装句，为让步状语从句。第二节（满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Sunday,Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his
147、father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. They had a wonderful day and decided to drive home to Massachusetts after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, where they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed to the parking lot to wait f
148、or his son. However, Nicholas never showed up.It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost and all alone. His
149、 way back to the ski trails was blocked. Whats worse, he didnt have any food or water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls survival sh
150、ow Man vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to help himself out. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop moving around. He needed the energy, and the winds werent as strong in the valley where he stood as they were
151、 up on the mountain. Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branch
152、es on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.When evening came, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from nearby stream so that he wouldnt dehydrate (脱水）。 Then he returned to his cave and slept.Paragraph 1:When Nicholas didnt show up, his father real
153、ized there must be something wrong._Paragraph 2:The next day,Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile._【答案】 When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.The father contacted the police,and a search team was gathered to look for the missing teenager. Although the wea
154、ther condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.However,they knew the clock was ticking,and Nicholas stood a better chance of survival the earlier they found him.The team split up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep
155、a mountain trail he used to hike up. The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile. He went out and followed the sound to find help. He had walked for about a mile when he heard someone calling his name. He moved towards the sound,and sure enough,a few minutes later, he came face to face wi
156、th the searcher. Despite feeling weak,Nicholas was generally in a good condition,and he was really happy as he was carried back to the ski resort to reunite with his family.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，十几岁的尼古拉斯和父亲去缅因州的Sugarloaf Mountain滑雪，在下山的时候，古拉斯已经迷失了方向，孤身一人。他想起了以前在电视上看的贝尔格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)的生存节目“荒野求生”，成功自救并
157、最终获救的故事。详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当尼古拉斯没有出现时，他的父亲意识到一定出了什么事”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯的父亲报了警，警察以及派出小分队寻找尼古拉斯的过程。由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯听到了雪地摩托的声音。”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯被救的过程以及尼古拉斯的状况。2.续写线索：意识到出了什么事情报警救援队出去搜索发现尼古拉斯状况良好以及精神状态与家人团聚3.词汇激活行为类意识到出了什么事情：realized/ be something wrong/救援队出去搜索：look for/ search/ lose hope of/find/ sweep a moun
158、tain trail发现尼古拉斯： follow the sound/ move/ came face to face 情绪类状况良好以及精神状态：weak/ good / happy / delighted/ pleased【点睛】高分句型1Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.although引导的让步状语从句。高分句型2 The team split up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he used to hike up.who引导的定语从句。
