1、麻城市思源实验学校2021年人教版八上培优月考卷（三） 内容： Units6-8(满分： 100分 时间：75分钟)一、单项选择（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different _.Yeah, Janes face is round but Lisas is long.A. colors B. shapes C. heights D. sizes ( ) 2. I wont have time to go shopp
2、ing with you this afternoon. But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew ( ) 3. His look is different from ours. Is he ?Yes. He is from London.A. outgoing B. handsome C. successful D. foreign ( ) 4. (芜湖一中自主招生试题) Mr. King, together with his three students, _visit Wuhu No.1 Hig
3、h School this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. goes to D. go to ( ) 5. (漳浦一中自主招生试题) I think this boss is very great.Yes, to save money, he asked _ people to do _ things. A. more, more B. fewer, more C. more, fewer D. fewer, fewer ( ) 6. Tony, please be careful, or you may _ onto the wet groun
4、d. OK. Thank you.A.feel likeB.fall downC.care aboutD.find out ( ) 7. (南平一中自主招生试题) Oh, there isnt enough _ for us on the bus. Dont worry. Lets wait for the next one.A. space B. luck C. timeD. information ( ) 8. (雅礼中学高中自主招生试题)Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising. Computer games _ too much
5、of his time. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take down ( ) 9. Can I fill the box _ my model cars? Im afraid not. Its full _ my school things.A. with, with B. of, of C. of, with D. with, of ( ) 10. Sometimes, we should _ what others say.Yes. Everyone cant be always right.A. think B. ask C. stand
6、 D. question ( ) 11. Grandpa is sleeping. Could you the TV a little? OK, mum. Ill do it right away.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 12. Jack, I won first prize in the English contest. Really? Lets _ tonight.A. celebrate B. laugh C. appear D. prepare ( ) 13. Mum, Id like to go onlin
7、e. What should I do?Finish your homework first, then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.A. can B. need C. be able to D. may ( ) 14. Whats wrong with the newly born baby? Its very strange(奇怪) that his left hand is bigger than _ one.A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( ) 15. Well, Im g
8、oing to study medicine at a university for seven years._ . But I hope your dream to be a doctor can come true.A. Thats too bad B. Sounds difficult C. You must be kidding D. Me, too二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。What will the future world be like? Many people a
9、re glad to give their 16 . Here are two imaginations(想象) about the world of 17 .When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights，18 roads and speeding tickets. 19 , some people point to th
10、e disadvantages(缺点) of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get
11、 off the ground!Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies(公司) are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way 24 even punch through walls! It is 25 i
12、n many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery(电池) life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28
13、 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 29 the wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) the wrong way. So in the future，30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plent
14、y of problems to solve before this will be possible. ()16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons()17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow()18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty()19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However()20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. c
15、alm down()21. A. they B. you C. we D. I()22. A. And B. But C. So D. Or()23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes()24. A. but B. or C. so D. and()25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful()26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party()27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number()28. A. chances B
16、. power C. rest D. experience()29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack()30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until三、阅读理解（本题有12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADo you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Lets have a look. You may get a surprise.You w
17、ill go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will id a special food machine. The food machine will ell you what your body needs. It will help you eat health
18、ily. The food machine will be connected with（连接）the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you dont need to go out to work any more.You will have a special information screen. You can get any info
19、rmation on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）.Your friends face appears on the screen. Then you can talk with your friend easily.( ) 31.What is the second paragraph about?A. Its about healthy food. B. Its abou
20、t the kitchen robot. C. Its about a nice kitchen. D. Its about a robot which can do homework.( ) 32.According to（根据）the passage, _will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer( ) 33.What does the underlined word receive mean in
21、 Chinese?A. 丢失 B. 接收 C.复制 D.保存 ( ) 34. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Our life in the future B.A food machineC. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot BHenry liked drinking and spent all his money on it. So he stolen(偷) some money from the shop. Mr. Hunt, the shopkeeper, was told a
22、bout it and sent the young man away. Soon the people in the small town knew about it and he couldnt find any work there. He got into trouble. Sometimes he had no food and lived in a cold house.One morning, Henry got up at half past twelve. He tried to find something to eat, but he failed. He was wal
23、king in the street and looking around. He hoped to try his luck in the crowd. Suddenly he saw a lot of people standing at a corner of the building. He hurried there and found an old man was selling all kinds of nice teapots(茶壶)there. Henry found the old man always put the money into a red teapot aft
24、er he had sold one. He pretended(假装)to buy the teapots and was going to steal the red one. When the old man was busy receiving money from two women, he took the red teapot away. But it had no bottom(底)and the money dropped onto the ground. He stood there and didnt know what to do.“If you want a teap
25、ot ,sir,” the old man said with a smile, “youd better choose an intact(完好无损的)one!”( ) 35. Mr. Hunt sent Henry away because . A. he liked drinkingB. he didnt work hardC. he stole some money from his shopD. he spent much money on drinking( ) 36. The people in the town knew Henry was a thief(贼)，so .A.
26、nobody would take him in.B. he couldnt go on drinkingC. nobody sold any drink to himD. he was afraid to see the police( ) 37. Henry was choosing among the teapots, in fact, he .A. was learning to make themB. was helping the old man watch themC. was waiting his chance to steal D. really wanted to buy
27、 one for himself( ) 38. The old man was .A. foolish B. sorry C. happy D. clever CImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future. Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit a
28、nd vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work
29、. These things have to grow inside a scaffold (支架). In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They fi
30、rst cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actual
31、ly keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouses cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perf
32、ect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality. ( ) 39. Pellings idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _as scaffolds. A. animal parts B.dead people C.man-made materials D.ordinary apples
33、( ) 40. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect ( ) 41. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse b. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into
34、 the shape of an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffold e. take out the apples cells in a special way A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-e-d-b-a D. c-d-a-e-b ( ) 42. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _.A. to make human body par
35、ts B. to repair burnt skin C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human ears四、阅读还原（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. 43 He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and
36、blond hair. He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. 44 One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his ne
37、w blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. 45 It was really terrible. 46 However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. 47AHowever, something bad happened.BMr. Smith was very happy to change his bodyCMr. Smith wanted h
38、is old body backDMr. Smith decided to change his bodyE He would never follow the fashion.FAnd finally he could see nothing with his green eyes43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat, which helps me
39、 speak English 48 (well) than before. And I can read lots of news on WeChat that can make me 49 (find) out whats going on around my daily life. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 50 mirror that helps me see something 51 (clear). But now, WeChat brings me som
40、e trouble, 52 . Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. Im angry about these advertisements(广告), 53 some of them may not be true. Just as the saying 54 (go), “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated(欺骗) by some news easily. Even some n
41、ews always asks us 55 (send) it to others. This makes 56 (I) uncomfortable. In fact, Im thinking about never using WeChat on my phone again, because using it too much is bad 57 my eyes.48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _六、完成句子 (本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完
42、成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。58. 这部电影与环保有关系。This movie _ protecting pollution. ( have)59. 这些问题非常重要，请记下来。 These questions are important. Please _. (write)60. 我们应该感谢我们所拥有的一切。We should _ what we have. (give)61. 假如你有困难，你不应该把它们闷在心里。If you have problems, you shouldnt _ yourself. (keep)62. 当你来我家，我将拿美味可口的食物款待你。Ill _ you
43、 when you come to my home. (serve)七、书面表达（本题1小题，满分15分）最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。 下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物，想让城市更美Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom 厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你？注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recently we did a surve
44、y in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs. Heres a report about my group members ideas._Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 参考答案 (三)1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BAADD 11-15 DACBB16-20 CDCDB 21-25 ACBDD 26-30 ABBAC 31-34 BDCA 35-38 CACD 39-42 DBCA 43-47 DAFCE48. better 49. f
45、ind 50. a 51. clearly 52. too 53. because 54. goes 55. to send 56. me 57. for58. has to do with 59. write them down 60. give thanks to61. keep them to 62. serve delicious food to书面表达参考范文： One possible version： Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs. Heres a
46、 report about my group members ideas. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. Hed like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. Hed like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
