1、延边第二中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第二次阶段检测 高一英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第卷（选择题 共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcome here! The Southern Spring Home&Garden Show will be held at the conference center of
2、The Park Expo. This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6 2022).Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.Join Lincolntons own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 5th.Special Days: The Spring for Kid
3、s First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Childrens Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10 p. m. on Wednesday, March 2, 2022, Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage (饮料) and entertainment free of charge.Seniors Day (55+): Wednesday i
4、s for them. Cost is $ 7.00 but without coupons (优惠券)Hours: Wednesday, Thursday&Sunday:10 a.m.5 p.m.; Friday & Saturday:10 a.m.9 p.m.Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid drivers license or ID.Parking: All Day Par
5、king $ 6.00; Half Day Parking $ 3.00; Every Hour Parking $ 1.00 For More Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.E-mail:mwoodward Telephone: 704-376-40851. We can learn from the text that the show will .A. take place in a private houseB. offer free parkingC. have the only one singerD. l
6、ast only five days2. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?A. $30.B. $10.C. $20.D. $40.3. We can infer from the text that_.A. old people can visit the show only on WednesdayB. there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabledC. the disabled can use the wheelchai
7、rs free of chargeD. kids tickets on Wednesday dont include beverage【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6, 2022).”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日(周三)至3月6日(周日)举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述
8、正确，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.”（入场费：成人$ 10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$ 30（10*3）。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。BA be
9、autiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didnt want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new
10、 colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about
11、 them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”4. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of _.A. a place w
12、here people sang and dancedB. an unmarried womanC. a hallD. a street5. The womans flat was situated _.A. near the cityB. near her homeC. in the middle of the cityD. by the side of the country road6. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would _.A. be pleasedB. ask less money for his wo
13、rkC. charge more money for his workD. say a good word for her musical show7. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _.A. sold them for 3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid 3 for themD. was very thankful to her【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个非常有名的女演员和一个粉刷工之间发生的趣事。【4题
14、详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,”（下面写着“四个小时看Miss Hall唱歌跳舞，价值3美元）可知，Miss Hall是这个女演员（独居，未婚），故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city”（她在市中心租了一套价格不菲的公寓）可知，这个女演员的公寓位于市中心，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“she d
15、ecided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.”（她决定给粉刷工两张位置最好的座票。她希望这能使他更好地、更愿意地为她工作）可知，她决定给粉刷工两张座票是希望能让他高兴，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end
16、of the month, when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,”（他拿着票什么也没说，直到月底她拿到粉刷工的帐单时，她才再听到有关票的事。下面写着“四个小时看Miss Hall唱歌跳舞，价值3美元）可知，拿到票后粉刷工就去看女演员的音乐会了，故选B。CHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. Bu
17、t Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple
18、or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butte
19、rfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward f
20、orce. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researc
21、hers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for pushing power, which is known as water-walking. It may have developed in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One
22、 plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.8. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton
23、 and Franklin?A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9. What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C The water movement.D. Its cont
24、inuous wing beat.10. Whats the authors attitude towards using this observation?A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful
25、 guide for discovery.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. P
26、assing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water. (与许多科学进步一样牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明R
27、oh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan i
28、s to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.( Roh博士和Gharib博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许多实际应用。 一项计划是利用他们的观察结果设计出能够穿越天空和海洋的机器人)”可推知，作者对利用这个观察持支持态度。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodie
29、s of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves.(但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。DTracking wildlife is
30、a tough job. Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti.Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. “So I used to get up at the crack of dawn, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off ro
31、ad through this woodland area.and.”Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari (观赏野兽的旅行) guests, whod had way better luck spotting Pavarotti.
32、 “Basically, they laughed and they talked to me that theyd seen him that morning.”Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animalsSo he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildli
33、fe. They compared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods.It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only ones to see elusive (难以捉摸的) leopards the
34、 researchers would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.The idea is not to put wildlife researchers out of a job. “The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out about these large carnivores (食肉动物) and so
35、 many conservation (保护) projects that need to be carried out that we dont have the time or resources to do them all.” And tourist photos might help make sure that all the local carnivores are spotted.Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.12. What h
36、appened to Rafiq when he tracked Pavarotti?A. He was lost in the woods.B. He was trapped in a deep hole.C. He found Pavarotti with tourists help.D. He met Pavarotti on the way back to camp.13. Why can biologists track animals from tourists photographs?A. The photos are sources of information about w
37、ildlife.B. The photos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers life.C. The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.D. The photos taken by tourists are especially beautiful.14. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. The researchers have missed the data of cats.B. The information from tourists phot
38、os was equally good.C. The value of tourist photos hasnt been proven.D. Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.15. Where can we find the article?A. On TV.B. In a magazine.C. On a radio.D. In a book.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家发现，游客拍摄的野生动物照片可能是关于野生动物的一个尚未开发的信息来源。【12题
39、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole.( 还没等他反应过来，他那辆路虎的轮子就卡在一个深洞里了)”可知，当 Rafig追踪Pavarotti时，他被困在一个深坑里。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.(Rafiq随后意识
40、到，野生动物观光可能是一个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源)”可推知，生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息来源。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods.(结果证明，从游客照片中得出的估计结果与从传统方法中得出的结果一样好)”可推知，从游客照片中得到的信息也很好。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tha
41、nks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.(感谢收听科学美国60秒科学。我是Christopher Intagliata)”可推知，本文出自一个电台节目。故选C。第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe“Dutch reach”isnt a new d
42、ance move or a random YouTube challenge. Its a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. _16_Typically, a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are design
43、ed to be opened that way. _17_ But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle._18_ However, the car door design and long-time
44、 habits have made the process automatically. Luckily，theres a simple way to solve the problem. Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. _19_ At the very least, you11 look into your side view mirror t
45、o check for any traffic.The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it. Its part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to pop
46、ularize the practice in the United States. Charneys efforts may be paying off. _20_A. Pull the handle and the door is open.B. This will force you to turn your body.C. It is easy to do once you are used to it.D. People are trying to change the way to open the car.E. All you have to do is change how y
47、ou open your door.F. Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivershandbooks.G. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何打开车门对骑自行车的人很重要。【16题详解】上文And you might keep your car door safe in the
48、process, too.说在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。该空承接上文，E选项“你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。”切题，故选E。【17题详解】上文It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉
49、中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。【18题详解】下文However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically.说然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。该空引出下文，G选项“显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your l
50、eft hand, reach for the door handle with your right.说所以不要用左手，用右手去抓门把手。 下文At the very least, you11 look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.说至少，你要看看你的后视镜，看看有没有堵车。该空承上启下，B选项“这将迫使你改变你的身体。”切题，故选B。【20题详解】上文Charneys efforts may be paying off.说Charney的努力可能会有回报。该空承接上文，F选项“现在有几个州将Dutch reach纳
51、入了司机手册。”切题，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，上文It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. 说这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文 But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingl
52、y create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.说但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator( 管 理 人 员 )
53、and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine ( 信 条 ) and anything he did I, _21_, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could _22_my dad taking me to school,
54、running into him_23_during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as_24_as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_25_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, th
55、e_26_that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,_27_as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This_28_continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to _
56、29_around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_30_was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers_31_ . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_32_ the scene. _33_ , later when I learned from my friends t
57、hat my dad_34_ all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_35_was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I_36_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to_37_ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the sa
58、me opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_38_him, he still influenced me.I feel_39_to have such an unusual father. The_40_I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively22. A. apply toB. rely o
59、nC. see offD. pick out23. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually24. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident25. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live26. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. announcementsD. disasters27. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up28. A. debateB. pa
60、rtyC. progressD. struggle29. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear30. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure31. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored32. A. fledB. lovedC. picturedD. made33. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However34. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluated35. A.
61、 confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination36. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated37. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate38. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe39. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. upset40. A. standardB. habitC. relationshipD. potential【答案】21.
62、B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者就读于爸爸工作的学校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，后来长大后感到爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，再后来是抗拒爸爸；但一件事让作者意识到有这样的爸爸是幸运的，与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我爸爸所说的一切都是信条，而我很自然地去照搬。A. temporarily暂时地；B. n
63、aturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。根据“my dad said was doctrine”可知作者认为爸爸说的对，自然会遵守这些信条。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，在白天经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to申请；B. count on依靠；C. see off送行；D. pick out挑出。根据上文“my dad and I have attended the same school”可知，作者和父亲在一个学校，因此可以依靠父亲带自己去上学。故选B。【23题详解】考查
64、副词词义辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有规律地；经常；D. eventually最终。根据上文“my dad and I have attended the same school”可知，作者和爸爸在一个学校，因此，能经常遇见他。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. close亲密的；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。根据下一句“He wa
65、snt cool any more”(他不再那么酷)，表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据前文“He wasnt cool any more”推测，作者不再欣赏父亲的品味了，所以他听的音乐应该是“令人生厌的”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失
66、败；B. coincidences巧合；C. announcements通告；布告；D. disasters灾难。根据“the worst one happened in seventh grade.”可知，父亲的表现让作者很尴尬，对他来说就像灾难。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. broken down破产；C. settled down定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签名。根据“Donald Duck”可知，参加晚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化
67、妆。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但不管怎么说我们开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. progress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。根据上文“Just kill me! I wanted to run away.”可推断，这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与爸爸的关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情的改变开始于我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据“I found that mixed in
68、 with my 15 was a touch of pride. ”可知，作者十年级物理课项目使事情发生了变化。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lesson教训；D. procedure程序，步骤。根据“to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio”可知，既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. p
69、rotested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explored探索。根据 “So did my dad, the only administrator！”可知，爸爸也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样我尴尬地逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. love爱；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文“I wanted to run away. ”可知，像往常一样作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那
70、里了解到我爸爸击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的话；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a touch of pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我爸爸击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. convinced令人信服；B. defeated击败；C. ignore忽略，忽视；D. eva
71、luated评估，估计。根据“won everyones admiration”可知爸爸击败了所有的竞争者。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A. confusion混乱；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对爸爸的欣赏之情。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受
72、，忍耐；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. ”结合上句说有一丝的自豪感，可知作者对爸爸有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A. recognize识别、认识到；B. demand需求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据“we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opin
73、ions.”可知，作者开始意识到自己和爸爸有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵触他，他仍然在影响着我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒绝；D. believe相信。根据“Just kill me! I wanted to run away. ”和“I fled the scene. ”都表明作者抗拒爸爸，作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵触他的。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的爸爸。A. puzzled觉得困惑的；B. fort
74、unate幸运的；C. concerned关心的，担忧的；D. upset不安的。根据“such an unusual father. ”可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A. standard标准；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据“has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得
75、作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。第卷（非择题 共50分）注意事项：用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。A child will not feel comfortable doing sports at the playing field on a cold winters day.But school sports help _41_(child) in their academic studies i
76、n years to come._42_(research) said other activities such as music or religious activities were not as _43_(benefit) for attention as taking part in a game lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those _44_ had taken part in sports since the start of junior scho
77、ol faring _45_(well) than those who hadnt.The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information _46_(provide) by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners activities with their classroom activities as they grew _47_.By the time they
78、 reached the fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were _48_(clear) better at following instructions and _49_(remain) focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environmentperhaps the sense of belonging to a team or a special group with a common goalthat appears to
79、help kids understand _50_ importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”【答案】41. children 42. Researchers 43. beneficial 44. who 45. better 46. provided 47. up 48. clearly 49. remaining 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍体育活动与学习之间的关系。体育活动环境中有一些特殊的东西也许是对一个团队或一个有着共同目标的特殊群体的归属感这似乎有助于孩子们理解尊
80、重规则和尊重责任的重要性。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但是学校体育在未来几年里对孩子们的学业有帮助。根据句中的their可知这里的名词用复数形式。故答案为children。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员称，音乐或宗教活动等其他活动不如参加游戏课对注意力有益。此处缺少名词作主语，所给词research的名词researcher“研究者”是可数名词，符合句意，且用复数泛指。故答案为Researchers。【43题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：研究人员称，音乐或宗教活动等其他活动不如参加游戏课对注意力有益。be动词were后面用形容词作表语，故答案为beneficial。【44题详
81、解】考查定语从句。句意：即使在10岁时，学习能力的差异也很明显，那些从初中开始就参加体育活动的人比那些没有参加的人表现得更好。此处those作先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词who引导定语从句。故答案为who。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：即使在10岁时，学习能力的差异也很明显，那些从初中开始就参加体育活动的人比那些没有参加的人表现得更好。根据空后的than可知这里用副词的比较级。故答案为better。【46题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足主语。句意：我们利用家长和老师提供的信息，比较了幼儿园的活动和他们成长过程中的课堂活动。information和动词provide之间是被
82、动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为provided。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们利用家长和老师提供的信息，比较了幼儿园的活动和他们成长过程中的课堂活动。固定短语：grow up的意思是“长大，成长”。故答案为up。【48题详解】考查副词修饰形容词比较级。句意：到四年级时，参加结构化运动的孩子显然更善于听从指示，在课堂上保持专注。句中better是形容词比较级，由副词修饰，所给词clear是形容词，其副词是clearly。故答案为clearly。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：到四年级时，参加结构化运动的孩子显然更善于听从指示，在课堂上保持专注。固定搭配：be good at
83、 doing sth.其中动名词作宾语。故答案为remaining。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：运动环境中有一些特殊的东西也许是对一个团队或一个有着共同目标的特殊群体的归属感这似乎有助于孩子们理解尊重规则和尊重责任的重要性。根据“ of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”可知，importance前用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. _(自主的)learning is the basic ability to take charge of ones ow
84、n learning . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Autonomous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自主学习是管理自己的学习的基本能力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词learning，“自主的”的形容词是autonomous，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Autonomous。52. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】construction#onstruction【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：这座城市有四条地下线路，其中几条
85、线路正在建设中。根据句意可知，空格处的短语意为“正在建设中”，由首字母提示c可知，名词construction符合题意，under construction“在建设中”，故填construction。53. Soviet rockets have l_more satellites into orbit in the past few years. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】launched#aunched【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，苏联的火箭发射了更多的卫星进入轨道。由more satellites into orbit可知，句子表示“苏联的火箭发射了更多的卫星进入轨
86、道”，因此空格处是“发射”，由首字母提示l可知，是launch，由in the past few years和空格前的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have/has done，因此空格处是过去分词launched，故填launched。54. News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been a_ to Peking University.【答案】admitted#dmitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“admit”，由had been可
87、知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故答案为admitted。55. Many lifestyle _(模式) do such harm to health that they speed up the weakening of the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】patterns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多生活方式对健康有害，加速了身体的衰弱。many修饰可数名词的复数，空格处用复数，“模式”是pattern，因此空格处是patterns，故填patterns。56. He was without the question one of the _(伟人) of Ja
88、panese literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】giants【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：毫无疑问，他是日本文学巨匠之一。“伟人”是giant，one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处用复数giants，故填giants。57. The young woman is operating a store of her own,so she has rather f_working hours. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】flexible#lexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻女子自己开了一家商店，所以她的工作时间很灵活。空格处用形容词作定语，由“
89、The young woman is operating a store of her own”可知，这位年轻女子自己开了一家商店，所以她的工作时间很灵活，空格处是“灵活的”，由首字母提示f可知，是flexible，故填flexible。58. _（装饰）with berries and whipped cream,the cake looks very inviting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Decorated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：蛋糕上点缀着浆果和鲜奶油，看起来非常诱人。表示“装饰”应用动词decorate，decorate和谓语之间没有连词，和主语cake构成被
90、动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Decorated。59. I remember you mentioned the same thing on p_ occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】previous#revious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你在以前的场合提到过同一件事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词occasion，由“you mentioned the same thing on p_occasion”可知，句子表示“我记得你在以前的场合提到过同一件事”，因此空格处意为“先前的”，由首字母提示p可知，是previous，故
91、填previous。60. Sometimes we will participate in some matches, _(代表)our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】representing【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有时我们会参加一些比赛，代表我们的学校。分析可知，句中谓语是will participate，空格处用非谓语形式，“代表”的动词是represent，we和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填representing。第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两
92、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is ne
93、cessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, its important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stre
94、ss. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.【答案】1.aan2.latelylate3.删除but4.us后添加to5.tiptips6.manymuch7.taketaking8.wherewhich9.forat10.happenhappens【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者发生一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐，认为健康的生活对我们来说是必要的，并对此提出了一些
95、建议。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：最近我发现一些同学的生活方式很不健康，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。unhealthy是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。2.考查副词。句意：最近我发现一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。结合句意表示“熬夜”可知短语为stay up late；lately表示“近来，最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。3.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的压力很大，但是健康的生活对我们来说是必要的。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故删除but。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为句型“it be adj. for sb. to
96、 do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故us后添加to。5.考查名词的数。句意：下面是一些有用的建议。tip为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故tip改为tips。6.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们有一个均衡的饮食和每天吃早餐是很重要的，因为我们在学习的时候消耗了很多能量。修饰不可数名词energy应用much；many修饰可数名词复数。故many改为much。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为动名词短语作主语，take应用动名词形式。故take改为taking。8.考查定语从句。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 taking exercise regularly，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故where改为which。9.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，都能够积极地看待事情。结合句意表示“看待”可知短语为look at。故for改为at。10.考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，no matter what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故happen改为happens。
