1、天津市大港第一中学2022届高三英语上学期8月入学测试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2.
2、 What is the mans problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1, 000 pounds. B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car. B. By t
3、he river. C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit. C. Reconsider the style.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why
4、 did the man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily.B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his fathers company.B. He is tired of his job.C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day.8. What does the man think of the womans work
5、?A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk.B. Stuck in front of a computer screen.C. Exciting and different.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city?A. Its seldom sunny B. It seldom rains. C. Its too hot.10. Which of the following does the man like doing?A. L
6、ying on the beach in the sun.B. Walking along on the beach.C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The womans kid.B. The womans husband.C. The womans coach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen food section.B. In the sporting goods section.C. In the t
7、oys section.13. How long has George been missing?A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?A. He is short with dark hair.B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.15. What should
8、guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department.B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Im late，for l was caught in the traffic jam.-Oh，_ . Find another excuse.A. take your tim
9、eB. take it easyC. dont worryD. come on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：- 我迟到了，因为我遇上了交通堵塞。- 哦,得了吧。再换个别的借口吧。A. take your time别着急；B. take it easy放松点；C. dont worry别担心；D. come on来吧，算了吧。故选D。2. You really ought to make _ most of the opportunity，because you wont get _ second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; t
10、he【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。3. I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found _.A. nobodyB. nothingC. no oneD. none【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我原以为会有很多人来看演出，但我到的时候，我发现一个人也没有。A.nobody没有人；B.noth
11、ing什么也没有；C.no one没有人；D.none没有人。no one （等于nobody）一般用来回答who,及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。none 一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。根据“there would be many people”可知，我发现一个人也没有。故选D项。4. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had
12、taughtB. has taughtC. taughtD. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。5. My parents always remind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.A. we showB. did we showC. should we showD. we should show【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决
13、不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。6. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard _.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+ adj.+ to do“某人/某事.”，sol
14、ve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。故选D。7. Anyone who drives through red light _ be fined, according to the newlymade traffic regulation.A. mayB. shallC. wouldD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据新制定的交通法规，任何闯红灯的人都要被罚款。shall用于第一人称用来表示征求意见；用在第二、三人称，表示命令，警告，允诺等。故B项正确。【名师点睛】这道题目是对情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的用法，表示命令，警告，允诺等。如：You shall
15、fail if you dont work harder. （警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）shall如果用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。如：We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。一定要仔细阅读题目，看清主语是第几人称，并体会其中的语气表达的是什么。8 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_ and t
16、hen let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；B。strengths力量；C.protection保护；D.authority权威。根据“There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。故选A项。9. He will have learned the guitar for eight years b
17、y the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态分析。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来
18、时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A，C，D三项都表将来，故选B。10. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is _ about what he eats.A. curiousB. concernedC. particularD. crazy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。be curious about对感到好奇；be concerned about对关心；be particular about 对挑剔；be crazy about对疯狂，痴迷。挑食是瘦弱的原因。故C选项正确。11.
19、The moment he will always remember is _ he experienced the terrible earthquake.A. howB. thatC. whenD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为“的时候”，故填when，选C。12. Some insects_ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.A. taken inB. take offC. tak
20、e onD. take out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in吸收，理解，欺骗；B. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；C. take on雇佣，承担，呈现；D. take out取出。根据空后the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。13. It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have
21、no _ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，在非洲，超过三分之一的人口被认为无法获得保健和高等教育。A. control控制；B. access使用权；C. opportunity机会；D. accent口音。根据句意，可知这里表示“无法获得保健和高等教育”，have no access to没有办法该用法是固定用法，故选B。14. You may search on the Internet for pr
22、ofessors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜索让你感兴趣的大学教授和他们的课程。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 professors and their courses ，有人有物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词that。故选A。15. Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
23、 _.A Made itB. Got itC. Gathered itD. Remembered it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：记得第一次使用时要充电12小时。明白了。A. Made it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；B. Got it懂了，明白了；C. Gathered it收集它；D. Remembered it记得它。根据语意可知，听到对方的叮嘱，你的回答应该是“Got it”，意为“明白了”，表示明白了对方的话。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
24、佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I _16_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we _17_ ate our meal. With so l
25、ittle conversation I was quick to _18_ his family as cold. When we got into the _19_ to go home, his father suddenly appeared. _20_, he began to wash his sons windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often _m
26、e early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant _22_or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his _23_ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that
27、 his concern for my financial security lay behind his _24_morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I _25_ him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt _26_ For example, I always return phone calls _27_and regularly contact my friends.
28、I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the _28_: She wasnt a good friend! My anger _29_ as the holidays approached. But then she came to the gathering I _30_ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when
29、 we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was _31_ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be _32_ Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their _33_expressions, eagerly expecting them to do thing in my _34_ Over the years, ho
30、wever, Ive learned to _35_ other persons love signs.16. A. rememberB. enjoyC. valueD. admire17. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. quickly18. A. regardB. treatC. findD. love19. A. busB. trainC. carD. plane20. A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Angrily. A. visitedB. interruptedC. warnedD. telep
31、honed22. A. greetingB. toneC. apologyD. explanation23. A. interestedB. angeredC. encouragedD. surprised24. A. longB. shortC. warmD. polite25. A. praisedB. ignoredC. blamedD. thanked26. A. contentB. guiltyC. curiousD. disappointed27. A. in orderB. in turnC. without delayD. without difficulty28. A. fe
32、elingB. suggestionC. judgmentD. belief29. A. disappearedB. grewC. helpedD. declined30. A. missedB. attendedC. hostedD. invited31. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. puzzledD. shocked32. A. uncaringB. dishonestC. stubbornD. selfish33. A. uniqueB. commonC. pleasantD. familiar34. A. opinionB. wayC. mindD. life35.
33、A. sendB. readC. giveD. show【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B . D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能武断而失去很好的朋友。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声
34、。A.remember记得；B.enjoy享受；C.value重视；D.admire尊敬。根据“ the loud tick of the clock in the dining room”得知，作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得（remember）最多的就是餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地（silently）吃饭。故选A。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.nervously紧张地；C.silently静静地；D.quickly立刻。与loud形成对比，作者他
35、们在静静地吃饭，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于很少交谈，我很快就认为他的家人很冷淡。A.regard看作；B.treat对待；C find找到；D.love爱。regard. as.把.看作.。根据“With so little conversation I was quick to his family as cold”看作，因为交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作（regard）是冷酷的。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上车准备回家时，他的父亲突然出现了。A.bus公交车；B.train 火车；C.car汽车；D.plane飞机。When we got
36、into the to go home此时我们准备回家；结合下文的he began to wash his sons windscreen父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是开车（car）来的。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始细心地洗儿子的挡风玻璃。A.Punctually准时地；B.Carefully小心地；C.Proudly骄傲的；D.Angrily 生气地。根据“I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.“通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是：careful
37、ly细心地。故选B。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲经常早晨很早时给我打电话。A.visited拜访；B.interrupted 打断；C.warned 警告； D.telephoned打电话。根据下文的：he might say when I answered the phone可知，作者的父亲应该是打电话（telephoned）。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从没有愉快的问候或询问一下我的生活，只是金钱指导。A.greeting问候；B.tone 语调； C.apology 道歉； D.explanation解释。根据下文的：or inquiry about my
38、life，inquiry（询问）暗示用greeting，从来没有问候过作者的生活情况。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。A.interested 感兴趣；B.angered生气； C.encouraged 鼓励；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据下文的：“This manner of his me and we often quarreled”他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。根据下文的quarreled可知，是先生气，再吵架。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏
39、着他对我财政的关心。A.long 长的；B.short 短的；C.warm 温暖的；D.polite礼貌的 。根据“My father often me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. ”作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了体现出父爱。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次父亲再让我购买股票时，我感谢了父亲。A.praised 表扬；B.ignored忽略； C.blamed责备； D.thanked感谢。根据“B
40、ut one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his morning calls.”得知。我意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心，他很成功，我感谢父亲的指导。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的社交风格和朋友的相冲突时，我常常会感到失望。A.content满意的；B.guilty内疚的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。“ I e
41、xpect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. ”我和朋友的社交风格不同，让我失望。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：比如，总是及时回电话，定期联系朋友。A.in order有顺序的；B.in turn轮流；C.without delay毫不耽搁、及时；D.with difficulty没有困难。“and regularly contact my friends.”当作者与朋友发生冲突，作者总是及时回电话并保持联系。故选
42、C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。A.feeling感觉；B.suggestion建议；C.judgment判断；D.belief信念。根据“I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. ”得知，作者有一个很少打电话的朋友，她用简短的信息回复作者。作者立刻判定（judgment）她不是一位好朋友。此处的rush to the judgment相当于draw a conclusion。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着假期的来临，我的愤
43、怒增加了。A.disappointed消失；B.grew增加；C.helped帮助；D.declined下降。“My anger as the holidays approached. ”作者过去一直认为她不关心人，此时作者深感生气。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来参加我举办的一个聚会，送给我一件漂亮衣服。A.missed打开；B.attended拒绝；C.hosted举办；D.invited邀请。“But then she came to a gathering I and handed me a beautiful dress”后来，她来参加我举办的聚会，并送作者一件漂亮
44、的裙子。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.satisfied沮丧的；B/upset懊恼的、烦乱的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据“at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be ”得知，作者对朋友的细心体贴感到震惊，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.uncaring漠不关心的；B.dishonest不诚实的
45、；C.stubborn固执的；D.selfish自私的。根据“regretful for how Id considered her to be” 作者原本认为她的这个朋友只是回复简短的邮件，是一个冷漠的人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.unique独特的；B.common普通的；C.pleasant快乐的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“eagerly expecting them to do thing in my ”得知，我总期望她们按照我的方式，却忽略她们独特的表情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词
46、义辨析。句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.opinion观点；B.way方法；C.mind思想；D.life生活。根据“.I expect the same from them.”in ones way“得知，作者总希望朋友按照自己方式做事。in ones way按照某人的方式，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的生活经历，我已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。A。send发送；B.read觉察、读懂；C.give付出、给；D.show表达。根据“Over the years, however, Ive learned to other p
47、ersons love signs.”得知，随着岁月的推移，我已经学会了觉察（read）他人爱的迹象。read在此意为“读懂”他人的爱的信号。故选B。 第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABetter China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation,
48、 tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and b
49、ring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. Youd better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can
50、 order.We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xian, Guilin, etc.Services available:1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.2. Translators and inter
51、preters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.3. Beijing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.5. Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of
52、 Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage.8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.Contact us:You can visit our website at: .Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 0086
53、10 84026538(outside China);Email: bctrip01MSN(Microsoft service Network):bctrip0136. Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly?A. The citizens who live or work in Beijing.B. Whoever has language difficulty in China.C. Whoever travels or does business in China.D. The athletes coming to Beijing for big
54、 games.37. What does the underlined word “itinerary” probably mean?A. Living condition.B. A plan for a journey.C. A perfect working plan.D. A shopping arrangement.38. When is the best time for you to contact the service company?A. Before you set out.B. When you arrive in Beijing.C. When you have any
55、 trouble.D. After you start your travel.39. With the help of the company you can get the service of _.A. getting a passport to go abroadB. tour guides who speak many languagesC. driving you to any place at any timeD. getting the tickets to a Kungfu show40. We can learn from this passage that _.A. th
56、is passage probably comes from a car magazineB. you can visit places of interest with expert tour guidesC. you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in BeijingD. Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Better China T
57、rip的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service.”（无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译服务）可知，Better China Trip主要服务于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。故选C项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“You can either research your trip
58、 by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you.”（你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程计划）可知，itinerary指的是“行程计划”故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youd better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up.”（你最
59、好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打电话给我们。）由此可知，出发之前最好联系一下服务公司。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.”（第六条 预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票）可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the
60、 Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.”（享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和服务。）由此判断出，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。故选B项。BWhen a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. Th
61、at sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel
62、connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxy
63、tocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs w
64、ere given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of
65、 modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitiv
66、e to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.41. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to _.A. make the dog stare at themB. e
67、xpress their love for the dogsC. draw the dogs attention awayD. warn the dogs not to approach them42. According to the passage, oxytocin can _.A. reduce animals pain of giving birthB. motivate animals desires to protect othersC. help animals to develop a better relationshipD. enable animals to survi
68、ve more easily from dangers43. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.A. dogs given oxytocin react differentlyB. female dogs are more popular among humansC. oxytocin helps dogs become mans best friendsD. wolves are not likely to be friends with humans44. The underlined words “ the change” in Paragraph
69、 4 refer to that _.A. dogs and wolves are best friendsB. wolves begin to bond with humansC. dogs became friends with humansD. dogs were domesticated by humans45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C. To introduc
70、e the evolution process of wild dogs.D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么原因让狗狗和人类的关系如此亲密。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww ” without hesitat
71、ion. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. ”（当一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看着你的时候，你很难走开，而且你可以毫不犹豫地说出“Awww”。不过，你觉得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的。）由此可知，人们说“ Awww”来表达他们对狗的爱。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn.”（这种激素
72、在许多动物身上的一个关键作用，就是促进亲密关系，就像母亲和新生儿之间的亲密关系。）可知，催产素帮助动物建立更好的关系。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.”（又一个实验还发现，如果给狗注射催产素，它们看主人的时间会更长
73、。科学家还不确定原因，但这种反应只发生在雌性狗身上）由此判断出，被注射催产素的狗反应不同。故选A项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend?”（这些实验的结果可能有助于回答一个古老的问题:现代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成为人类最好的朋友的?）可知，参与这项研究的动物科学家Takefumi Kikusui认为，这
74、种变化发生在狗首次被驯养的时候。由此可知，划线词意思是指上文中的“狗成为人类的朋友”。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.”（科学家们一直想知道是什么原因让狗狗充满爱意地盯着他们的主人。为了找到答案，日本麻布大学的一组研究人员对30名主
75、人和他们的狗进行了研究。）以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是解释为什么狗狗和人类如此亲密。故选D项。CRecently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to
76、 mix. I was excited to be there, too.I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we faci
77、ng discrimination?My friends breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some bo
78、ys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked 1ike a kind of competition.We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?”We argued. I told her I thought African Americans
79、 were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Werent we all black? I mean, wasnt this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with?Did they look down upon us because they
80、 grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued：“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a differen
81、t conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We cant expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.”46. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author _.A. is an African AmericanB. is
82、an American AfricanC. was late for the partyD. was crazy about parties47. What does the author think of the breakfast?A. Delicious.B. Just so-so.C. A bit salty.D. A little sweet.48. The underlined word “haughty in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_”.A. kind-heartedB. modestC. fashionableD. proud
83、49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. They had a good time at the party.B. They turned down the music for me.C. Some of them broke the tables.D. They had a competition at the party.50. Which statement is NOT true according to this text?A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.B. The
84、 friend had the same idea as the author before.C. The African Americans are born in America.D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地社会，只是肤色不同而已。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I walked in at a
85、 time when the mini-party was at its peak.(我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值高潮)”可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。由此推知，作者迟到了。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“My mouth watered.(我流口水了)”可推知，早餐是可口的。A. Delicious.美味的，可口的；B. Just so-so. 一般般；C. A bit salty. 有点咸；D. A little sweet.有点甜。故选A。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线所在的句子“We argued. I told her I thought African A
86、mericans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Werent we all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)”可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向
87、他处这都是高傲的表现。由此可知，划线词意为“傲慢的”。A. kind-hearted 热心的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. proud 骄傲的。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition.
88、(美国黑人的当代音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛)”可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa?(他们看不起我们是因为他们在美国长大，而我们在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大)”可知，非裔美国人是在美国长大的，作者是在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大的，所以A和C正确；根据最后一段第一句“I also thought so at one point but a
89、fter living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether.(有一次我也这么认为，但在和这些人一起生活后，我得出了完全不同的结论)”可知，这位朋友和作者以前有同样的想法。所以B正确。根据第六段“We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked a
90、side before we greeted. Why? Werent we all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很傲慢。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)”可知，他们都是黑人，所以D不正确。故选D。DAmy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child
91、-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.“We guessed her book would cause much disagreement,” Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We dont take it as a traditional parenting bo
92、ok, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict.” The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on J, a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.The book has struck a nerve wi
93、th Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).And thats just w
94、hat she did on Tuesday nights show “The Colbert Report.” The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false?” he asked. “Uh false,” Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert se
95、ized the opportunity to point out Chuas inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way?” Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I th
96、ink thats going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”51. What is Amy Chuas method of bringing up her children li
97、ke according to the passage?A. Very open.B. Very loose.C. Completely scientific.D. Very strict.52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The book is on sale since mid-January.B. In February more people will buy the book.C. The book is a traditional parenting book.D. J is a Chinese version o
98、f Amazon.53. From the third paragraph, we will know _.A. American mothers admire Chinese MothersB. Chinese mothers are better than American mothersC. many Americans dislike Tiger mothers methodD. American parenting is completely different from Tiger mothers54. What does the underlined word “they” me
99、an in the last paragraph?A. American values.B. Free choices for children.C. Hard work, determination and discipline.D. Parenting methods.55. How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert?A. Explaining her parenting methods with American values.B. Taking two childrens stories for exa
100、mple.C. Talking about her own experience in raising children.D. Proving disadvantages of video games to children.【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了蔡美儿的书虎妈战歌，以及这本书出版后引发的关于教育方法的讨论。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua
101、, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.”（蔡美儿是虎妈战歌的作者。在这本书中，蔡美儿也是耶鲁法学院的教授，陈述了她的孩子的抚养方法，这些方法是从多年前从中国搬到这里的她的父母那里学到的：不在外面过夜，不看电视，成绩不低于A。）可知，蔡美儿抚养孩子的方法是不允
102、许孩子在外面过夜和看电视，考试成绩不能低于A，由此可推断出，这些方法是非常严格的。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.”（它将在2月3日农历新年假期后在书店得到更广泛的发行。）可知，虎妈战歌将在2月3日后在书店得到更广泛的发行，由此可推断出，二月份会有更多的人购买这本书。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“An article published earlier th
103、is month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).”（本月早些时候，华尔街日报发表了一篇题为为什么中国母亲更好的文章，引起了强烈反响（这篇文章现在有近8000条评论，其中大多数是批评，其中许多评论完全不友好）。）可知，大多数美国人
104、对这本书是持批评态度的，有很多评论是不友好的，由此可推断出，许多美国人不喜欢虎妈的教育方法。故选C项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children.”（蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国母亲”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。）可知，蔡美儿认为成为“中国母亲”并
105、不难，只需要要求孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律，由此可知，下文指的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律是美国的基本价值观”，“they”代指上文提到的“hard work, determination and discipline”，意思是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”。故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think thats going to be video games.”
106、Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”（蔡美儿为她严格的育儿方法辩护的理由是：“我认为如果你给一个5岁或8岁的孩子自由选择，我认为那将是电子游戏。”蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工
107、作、有决心和守纪律。”我认为这是美国的基本价值观。”）可知，蔡美儿在为自己辩护时指出，她所要求孩子做到的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”，而这正是美国的基本价值观，所以事实上任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”，由此可推断出，当斯蒂芬科尔伯特质问蔡美儿时，她是通过用美国价值观解释她的育儿方法，来为自己进行辩护的。故选A项。第II卷第四部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。How do you keep a library when youve got no room for your boo
108、ks? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation.As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and b
109、oxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which youll probably have to move out of in six months time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject
110、becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know youll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的) ?Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you havent had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. Theres a copy
111、of Much Ado About Nothing Ive been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace. “Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gav
112、e them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack. So what if you are already facing your second move this year and cant bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start
113、reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if theyre worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.56. Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 w
114、ords)57. While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)58. What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)59. What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)60. What woul
115、d you do with your books when you have to move? Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 57. Because there are many possessions to deal with. 58. The fact that it is rare on the market. 59. Getting rid of 60
116、. Open【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己搬家不忘带着莎士比亚的作品Much Ado About Nothing的复制版这一经历说明了如何在搬家时如何完好地保管心爱的书籍。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation”可知，由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。股答案为Because
117、the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered”可知，每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故
118、答案为Because there are many possessions to deal with.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“Theres a copy of Much Ado About Nothing Ive been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace”可知，尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact
119、 that it is rare on the market.【59题详解】考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段“They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack”可知，无论是在情感还是精神方面，书籍对
120、于人们的影响巨大；再结合最后一段“So what if you are already facing your second move this year and cant bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? ”可知，面临着今年第二次搬家，既然前文讲到书籍很重要，那么可以推测这里是想表达“不忍心放弃心爱的书籍，那该怎么办”的意思。故答案为Getting rid of.【60题详解】考查主观题。这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，考生可自由发挥，言之有理，不超过25个单词即可。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.
121、为了更好地举办2018年天津“全运会”，有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。招聘要求：1. 服务热情；2. 文化知识丰富；3. 英语表达能力强，4. 沟通能力强。假如你叫李津，请根据以上要求，写一封想成为志愿者申请信。注意：1. 字数100词以上；2. 参考词汇：使者 ambassador; “全运会” National Games3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. _Sincerely,Li Jin【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:Thank you f
122、or taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, Id like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the wo
123、rld. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. Whats more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. I
124、can express myself fluently and clearly in English.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据作文要求，写一封想成为志愿者申请信。【详解】1. 词汇积累努力做某事：endeavor to do sth struggle to do sth随着2017天津全运会的到来：With the coming o
125、f the 2017 Tianjin National GamesWith the 2017 Tianjin National Games approaching丰富的： rich affluent擅长于：be good at do well in2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.拓展句：To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer，which surprises everyone.【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, as we
126、all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it.（as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world.（省略that宾语从句）