1、丰台区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试联考高一英语（B卷）考试时间：100分钟第一部分：听力理解（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. What will the man put on each desk? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. Wheres t
2、he woman going on holiday this year?A. France. B. Canada. C. Italy.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4. What was the womans grandfathers job?A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A fireman.5. What does the man want to do?A. Visit the woman.B. Work in a childrens hospital. C. Meet the womans grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.
3、 Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop. B. In a train station. C. At an airport.7. Whats the woman doing?A. Making a telephone call. B. Asking the way. C. Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8. What part-time job does the woman do?A. A shop assistant. B. A bicycle trainer. C. A m
4、anager. 9. Why does the woman need the job?A To get more clothes. B. To buy a new bike. C. To support her family.10. What does the woman think of her part-time job?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 第二节：听下面一段材料，记录关键信息。此段材料你将听两遍。The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only Engli
5、sh teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and 11 . To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids 12 subject! Their school lives are now more attractiv
6、e and interesting, and they 13 playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs theyve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to 14 the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very 15 .第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，25分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
7、或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many _1_ (way) to help improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel _2_ (worry). My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. You might want _3_ (go) over the material days after you learn it, then a week later, then two
8、 weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you _4_ (find) that you can easily remember the material.【答案】1. ways 2. worried 3. to go 4. will find【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个提高记忆力的方法有规律地复习。【1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有很多可以帮你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，根据空前的many可知应用该词的复数形式。故填ways。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多可以帮
9、你提高记忆力的方法，因此你不必感到担心。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰主语you，其意为“感到担心的”，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填worried。【3题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可能想在学习材料的几天后复习一遍，一周后，两周后，一个月后再复习一遍。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to go。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：一个月后你会发现，你非常容易地就记住了该材料。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境和After a month 可知，此处讲述的一个月后的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will find。【点睛】B阅读下面短文，
10、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Tians first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed _5_ (work) with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able _6_ (read), speak and write in English, and they became more confident in _7_ (learn). Besides teach
11、ing, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.【答案】5. working 6. to read 7. learning【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公在乡村支教的事情，学生们获得的进步让他感觉很高兴。【5题详解】考查动名词。句意：这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。句中涉及固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，work的动词ing形式为working。故填working。【6题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“be
12、 able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，read意为“读”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to read。【7题详解】考查动名词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们对学习更有信心了。句中涉及固定短语“become/be confident in doing sth.”，意为“对充满信心”，learn意为“学习”，动词词性，动词ing形式为learning。故填learning。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I _8_ (love) my new senior secondary school. Its much _9
13、_ (big) than my junior secondary school and theres a huge gym! We dont have a fixed classroom. We go to different classes for different subjects and also for different levels. We also have many different clubs after class. I like dancing, so Im in the Dancing Club. Now we _10_ (prepare) to attend a
14、competition. I think my new school gives me a chance to become a different person and I like the “new me”.【答案】8. love 9. bigger 10. are preparing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校，包括校园、教室、科目、课外活动等。表达了对学校的喜爱之情。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：我爱我的新高中。根据下文内容可知，本文陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填love。9题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比我初中的学校大得多
15、，还有一个很大的体育馆。此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知应用该词的比较级。故填bigger。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们正准备参加一个比赛。结合语境和now可知，此处描述目前一段时间内进行着的动作，应用现在进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填are preparing。【点睛】第二节：完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished attending primary schoo
16、l till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(A) in a school at a city nearby. She became very_11_ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus
17、 came, she got in it _12_. She was very excited._13_ the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arriv
18、ed. She _14_ Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.During the class the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise _15_ now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna sta
19、rted to write the answer _16_.When everyone except Anna had presented (上交) their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Dont _17_. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. ”Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick
20、 to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyones answers and the most of them had answered them correctly such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon
21、etc.The teacher was happy as students had _18_ what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Annas answer paper and started reading. “The Seven Wonders are To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”The teacher stood _19_ and the who
22、le class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded (提醒) us about the gifts we have, which are truly a _20_. So value what we have and use what we have.11. A. anxiousB. happyC. afraidD. calm12. A. quicklyB. easilyC. lazilyD. angrily13. A. UntilB. WhenC. UnlessD. Although14. A. pushe
23、dB. followedC. turnedD. introduced15. A. giftB. testC. partyD. lesson16. A. slowlyB. activelyC. cheerfullyD. politely17. A. cryB. talkC. writeD. worry18. A. rememberedB. forgetC. missedD. shared19. A. satisfiedB. inspiredC. shockedD. interested20. A. powerB. targetC. wonderD. challenge【答案】11. B 12.
24、A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文的“she was accepte
25、d in a famous school in the city.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A. quickly迅速地；B. easily容易地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文的“She was very excited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。A. Until直到；B. When当；C. Unless除非；D. Althou
26、gh尽管。根据下文的“all students started going to their classes.”可知，当校车到学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A. pushed推；B. followed跟随；C. turned转动；D. introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“told them that she would be studying with them from today.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析
27、。句意：上课时，老师告诉学生们马上准备突击测试。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. test测试；C. party派对；D. lesson课。根据下文的“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly.”可知，当天进行了突击测试。故选B。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A. slowly慢慢地；B. actively活跃地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Ev
28、eryone started writing the answer quickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。” A. cry哭泣；B. talk谈论；C. write写；D. worry担心。根据上文的“What happened, dear”和下文的“Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】
29、考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师很开心，因为学生们记住了她所教给他们的（知识）。A. remembered记得；B. forget忘记；C. missed错过，想念；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The teacher was happy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A. satisfied满意的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“the whole class was speechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生
30、们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A. power力量，权利；B. target目标；C. wonder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，17小题，30分）第一节：阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共9小题
31、，每小题2分，共18分）AVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to join for the day. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activi
32、ty you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubb
33、ish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages
34、are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or
35、physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.21. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _.A. Pla
36、nt flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals22. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.23. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. educate childrenB. attract voluntee
37、rsC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabled【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Plant flowers部分关键句“Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.”（你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗？City P
38、arks Association为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。）可知，Plant flowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可推断出，一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plant flowers。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Play with animals部分关键句“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cl
39、eaned.”（Lovely Friends是一个组织，访问当地的动物庇护所，当动物的笼子被打扫时，提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。）可知，Lovely Friends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时，和动物待在一起，照顾它们。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to joi
40、n for the day.”（有什么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢？来参加志愿者日，选择在这一天你想参加的活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了正在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容，目的是为了吸引志愿者加入其中。故选B项。B Around the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffere
41、d injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord rese
42、arch. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himse
43、lf to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!“Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto and he hasnt gi
44、ven up yet. He completed his world tour raising $24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.24. What happened to Rick after the accident?A. He lost the ability of living.B. He had to spend his life
45、 in hospital.C. He couldnt walk any more.D. He couldnt do sports any more.25. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A. To collect money for the spinal cord research.B. To learn about the people of other countries.C. To travel to different countries for fun.D. To take photos o
46、f beautiful mountains.26. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.A. unhappyB. determinedC. carefulD. quiet【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick在15岁时，由于车祸致使脊柱受伤，不能行走。但是，他很坚强从不放弃，并参加轮椅运动。27岁时，为了提高对脊髓伤的认识以及为研究筹款，他决定坐在轮椅上进行环球旅行。尽管途中困难重重，但他依然不放弃。“永远不要放弃自己的梦想”是他的座右铭。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
47、段的“This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. ”（这个15岁的年轻人醒来后发现自己的腿不能使用了）和“Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. ”（几个月后，他开始参加轮椅运动）可知，事故之后Rick不能行走了，只能坐在轮椅里。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise
48、awareness and money for spinal cord research.”（27岁时，他决定坐着轮椅环游世界，为脊髓研究和提高人们的意识筹集资金）可知，Rick进行环球旅行的目的之一是为脊髓研究筹集资金。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. ”（他决心成功。即使是大山也不能阻止Rick。）和最后一段的“Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto and he hasnt give
49、n up yet.”（永远不要放弃你的梦想是他的座右铭，他现在依然没有放弃）可推知，Rick是一个有决心的人。故选B。【点睛】CIn many poor countries, children receive a low standard of education. Classrooms have few supplies, teaching materials, and books. One non-profit organization is trying to change that. The organization, founded in 2005, is called the On
50、e Laptop (笔记本电脑) per Child (OLPC). Its goal is to provide the worlds children with cheap, but powerful notebook computers.The computer is special in that it is a childrens notebook. Its keyboard is small, and the machine is strong enough against being dropped. The notebook also has a webcam (a video
51、 camera) for taking pictures and recording videos. Theres also built-in Wi-Fi to make it easy to connect to the Internet.In the classroom, the notebook has many functions. It can be used to take notes and do homework. Plus, students can draw pictures and create reports. It is also an e-book reader,
52、and comes with many books pre-installed (安装). In fact, one of its goals is to replace books in schools with limited resources.The notebook went into production in November 2007. Teachers in places like Peru and Nigeria are already reporting a difference. They say children are more excited about lear
53、ning. Young scholars are also making new friends in other countries over the Internet. Children are even using the notebooks to teach their parents at home.Many experts see technology as a way for the worlds poor to improve their lives. The OLPCs aim is to bring the “light of learning” into children
54、s lives. Indeed, with tools like the notebooks in their hands, children are given a sense of hope for a brighter future.27. What does the OLPC provide for the poor students?A. Money.B. Books.C. Teachers.D. Computers.28. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is an advantage of the notebook
55、?A. It is strong.B. It is easy to buy.C. It is light.D. Its keyboard is big.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the computers are installedB. Why the e-book reader is so popular.C. How the notebooks are used in class.D. What resources are needed at school.【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在许多
56、贫穷国家，孩子们接受的教育水平很低。教室里几乎没有教学用品、教材和书籍。一家名为“OLPC”的非营利组织正试图改变这一现状，它为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑。介绍了它所提供笔记本电脑的一些特点以及人们对此的看法。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its goal is to provide the worlds children with cheap, but powerful notebook computers. (它的目标是为全世界的儿童提供廉价但功能强大的笔记本电脑)”可知，OLPC计划为贫困学生提供了电脑。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its k
57、eyboard is small, and the machine is strong enough against being dropped.(它的键盘很小，而且很结实，不会掉在地上)”可知，笔记本的优点是它很结实。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the classroom, the notebook has many functions. It can be used to take notes and do homework. Plus, students can draw pictures and create reports. It is also an e-b
58、ook reader, and comes with many books pre-installed (安装). In fact, one of its goals is to replace books in schools with limited resources. (在教室里，笔记本有很多功能。它可以用来记笔记和做家庭作业。此外，学生可以画画和创建报告。它也是一个电子书阅读器，预装了很多书。事实上，它的目标之一就是用有限的资源代替学校里的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲了笔记本电脑在课堂上的作用和使用方法。故选C。第二节：阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共8小题，12分）DIts Septem
59、ber, a new start for every student. “Teens Magazine” has invited two students to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.Joe, Im a . digital native! The online world is a big part of my life. Im a “digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of thin
60、gs online. Besides doing all my school work, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from
61、different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think Im playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.
62、 According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe shes right. Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I
63、need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.Li Ying, Im a . go-getter!Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. My ai
64、m is to do well in every subject this term. Science is my favourite subject, and my biggest target is to prepare myself for my degree in science in university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after sc
65、hool.I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, Im an active member of my schools long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. To achieve all I want to, I must
66、 use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying g
67、oes, every minute counts!Set a goal and get ahead!任务一：选择所给词汇的正确意思30. various31. convenient32. attentive33. achieveA. easy and quickB. of different kindsC. succeed in reaching a goalD. listening to or watching carefully任务二：阅读回答问题34. What are Joes parents worried about?35. What does Li Ying do at the
68、beginning of each term?36. What do you learn from Joe? What do you learn from Li Ying? （二选一）任务三：翻译37. 请翻译文中划线部分的句子。【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. They are worried that Joe may become an “Internet addict”. 35. She tends to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term 36. From Joe, I ca
69、n learn that its important to meet friends in person, not just on social media./ From Li Ying, I can learn that we should try our best to achieve our goals. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) 37. 事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了两位同学高中的日常生活，他们在高中生活中遇到问题和为自己制定的目标等。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I also
70、 shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.”（我也在网上买various东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。）可知，我在网上买了不同种类的东西，比如书，电脑硬件和其他必需品。由此可推断出画线词应该表示“各种各样的”东西，“of different kinds”意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and price
71、s from different online shops before I buy.”（在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是如此convenient。）可知，线上购物能够比较不同网店的质量和价格，这对于消费者来说是“方便的”，“easy and quick”意为“简单快捷”，能够概括网上购物的特点，符合句意。故选A项。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things tha
72、t Im interested in after school.”（我在所有的课上都很attentive，思考也很积极，以便放学后我能有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的其他事情。）可知，为了有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的事，我在课上应该是很“认真”，及时掌握所学内容，“listening to or watching carefully”意为“仔细地听或者看”，能够形容上课认真的状态，符合句意。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.”（一
73、起努力工作，achieve团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。）可知，我努力工作的目的应该是为了“达到”团队的目标，“succeed in reaching a goal”意为“成功达到目标”，符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段第一句“My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.（我的父母担心我会成为一个“网瘾者”。）”可知，Joe的父母担心他会成为一个“网瘾者”。故答案为They are worried that Joe may become an “Internet addict”.【35题详
74、解】考查细节理解。根据文章第八段第三句“I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.（我倾向于在学期开始的时候为每一门课设定一个目标。）”可知，Li Ying在每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标。故答案为She tends to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.【36题详解】开放性问题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。文章中，Joe是一个沉迷网络的学生，在家长的劝说下，他决定让自己从网络世界中抽离出来
75、，去感受现实世界。从Joe那里我们可以学到，与现实生活中的朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上交流，答案可以为：From Joe, I can learn that its important to meet friends in person, not just on social media。文章中，Li Ying每学期开始的时候会为每一门课设定一个目标，并为实现目标而努力。从Li Ying那里我们可以学到，我们应该尽力去实现自己的目标。答案可以为：From Li Ying, I can learn that we should try our best to achieve our g
76、oals。综上，故答案为From Joe, I can learn that its important to meet friends in person, not just on social media./ From Li Ying, I can learn that we should try our best to achieve our goals. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可)【37题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语是I “我”，do know“知道”是谓语动词，I need to drag myself away from th
77、e online world sometimes “有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来”为从句作宾语，Actually“事实上”作状语。从句中real life“现实生活”作主语，can be是系动词，just as interesting“也同样有趣”作表语，especially“特别”作状语。故本句可译为：事实上，我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，特别是因为现实生活也同样有趣。第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，25分） 第一节：翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）38. 他想要开始一种新的生活方式。（汉译英）【答案】He wants to start a new way of
78、 life.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英翻译能力。【详解】考查动词、短语、名词和时态。句子主语“他”应用he；“想要（做某事）”应用动词短语want to do；“开始”应用动词start；“一种新的生活方式”短语为a new way of life，作动词start的宾语。描述主语现在的状态，句子时态可用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为He wants to start a new way of life.39. 新学校的生活很有挑战性。(汉译英）【答案】Life at the new school is very challenging.【解析】
79、【分析】【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。分析句子可知，此处用主系表结构；主语“生活”用life，是不可数名词；“在新学校”应用短语at the new school；“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging，作be动词is的表语，故翻译为：Life at the new school is very challenging.【点睛】40. 除了教学，张天还为村里带来了其他变化。(汉译英）【答案】Besides teaching, Zhangtian has brought about other changes in the village.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“除了教学”应
80、用besides teaching，作状语；谓语动词“带来”应用短语bring about，结合句意，用现在完成时，主语“Zhangtian”是第三人称单数，故用has brought about；宾语“其它变化”应用other changes；地点状语“为村里”应用in the village。故翻译为：Besides teaching, Zhang has brought about other changes in the village.41. 这所学校和原来的学校在很多方面都截然不同。(汉译英）【答案】This school is very different from the or
81、iginal school in many ways.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为主系表结构，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数；结合汉语意思表示“与不同”可知短语为be different from ，该词为句子谓语；表示“在很多方面”可知短语为 in many ways；表示“原来的学校”应用 the original school。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为This school is very different from the original school in many ways.42. 去年他申请并成为一名乡村的志愿教师。(汉译英）【
82、答案】Last year he applied and became a volunteer village teacher.【解析】【详解】考查时态和词汇。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“去年”表达为last year，该词作时间状语；“申请”表达为apply，“成为”表达为become，这两个并列作谓语，用一般过去时；“一名乡村志愿教师”表达为a volunteer village teacher。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Last year he applied and became a volunteer village teacher.第二节：短文写作（共
83、15分）43. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题纸上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他刚刚进入高中学习，面对学业难度增加，感到学习上有压力。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1)至少两条建议2)你的祝愿注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im sorry to know that you feel stressed because the subjects in senior high school become difficult and challenging. _I am looking forwar
84、d to your good news!Best wishes.Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im sorry to know that you feel stressed because the subjects in senior high school become difficult and challenging. I hope you will soon cheer upHere are some suggestions for you to relieve stressFirst，try to build up your confidencePreparing for t
85、he College Entrance Examination is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in itSo never give up or lose heart no matter what happensSecond，you should find your own strengths and weaknesses in your study，and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties a
86、nd stressLast but not least，you ought to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselfI hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.I am looking forward to your good news! Best wishes. Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写封邮件，给予他缓解高中学习压力方面的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：
87、应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写邮件的目的；2. 提供缓解学习压力方面的建议；3. 表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）cheer up; build up ones confidence; prepare for; play an important role in; give up; lose heart; in the face of; keep fit第三步：连词成句1. I hope you will soon cheer up2. First，try to b
88、uild up your confidence3. Preparing for the College Entrance Examination is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it4. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens5. Second，you should find your own strengths and weaknesses in your study，and seek help from both teache
89、rs and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress6. Last but not least，you ought to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourself根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Last but not least2.表并列关系：and, or，as well as3.表因果关系：because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Preparing for the College Entrance Examination is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it运用了动名词短语作主语，注意谓语动词用单数形式。高分句型2：So never give up or lose heart no matter what /whatever happens运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句。