1、ComputersBook 2 Unit 3话题词汇 1.Internet n.网络 2.screen n.屏幕 3.electronic adj.电子的 4.laptop n.手提电脑 5.software n.软件 6.data n.数据 7.update n.&vt.更新；(使)现代的 8.download vt.下载 晨背佳作 积累素材 9.virus n.病毒 puter games电脑游戏 11.surf the Internet上网 12.shop on line 网上购物 话题佳作 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，
2、谈谈你的看法及建议。Jim过去 功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。Jim现在 对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。你的看法 也许玩电脑游戏能使一个人放松，但沉溺其中会占用学习时间 你的建议(至少发挥两点)佳作欣赏 Dear Jim，I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and tookan active part in the activities at school，but now you take no interest inyour schoolwork and dont listen
3、to teachers as carefully as before inclass.Also，you are so crazy about computer games that you cant handin your homework on time.Perhaps playing computer games can make youfeel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less timeto study.And it may do harm to your health.I hope you s
4、hould achieve a balance between your schoolwork andyour hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？As your friend，Ill be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛 本文先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比，然后交代了沉溺于玩电脑游戏的害处，最后提出自己的建议：在学习和爱好之间搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。总之，文章脉络清晰，叙述严谨。本文中出现的亮点词汇有：t
5、ake an active part in，take no interest in，be crazy about，on time，doharm to等；高级句式有：动名词短语作主语、宾语从句、疑问句的省略及时间状语从句等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.vt.解决；解答 2.adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就个人而言；亲自 n.个性；人格 3.adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 4.adj.可移动的；机动的 solve重点单词 1 personalpersonallypersonalitytotalmobile5.v
6、t.&vi.探索；探测；探究 n.探险家；勘探者 n.探索 6.adv.无论如何；即使如此 7.n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 8.vi.&vt.发信号n.信号 9.n.类型vt.&vi.打字 exploreexplorerexplorationanyhow/anywaygoalsignaltype10.vi.出现；发生 11.adj.电子的 12.n.性格；特点 ariseelectroniccharacter.阅读识记单词 13.calculate vt._ 14.universal adj._ 15.simplify vt._ adj.简单的 adv.简直；只；不过 16.opera
7、tor n._ v.操作；做手术 计算普遍的；通用的；宇宙的简化simplesimply(电脑)操作员；接线员operate17.logical adj._ 18.technology n._ adj.科技的 19.intelligence n._ adj.智能的；聪明的 20.reality n._ adj.真实的 合逻辑的；合情理的工艺；科技；技术technological智力；聪明；智能intelligent真实；事实；现实real21.application n._ v.运用；涉及；申请 n.申请人；求职人 22.finance n._ 23.happiness n._ 24.down
8、load vt._ 应用；用途；申请applyapplicant金融；财经幸福；快乐下载语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You dont have a(person)plan for growth，do you？(2016江苏)2.Ive finished the(apply)form and personal resume.(2016全国)3.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the(solve)clearly inmind.(2016天津)personalapplicationsolution4.Ive got to a point in m
9、y life where I know I am smart enough to diveinto an area that is(total)unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016天津)5.Can you tell us your recipe for(happy)and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016江苏)6.Around the world，many believe a gift of a piggy bank on NewYears Day brings good luck
10、 and(finance)success.totallyhappinessfinancial1.有共同之处 2.从时起 3.结果 4.独立地 5.在某种程度上 6.编制，编造 高频短语 2have.in commonfrom.onas a resultby oneselfin a waymake up7.毕竟；终究 8.在的帮助下 9.处理；安排；对付 10.看守；监视 after allwith the help of deal withwatch over语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 When I first came to the new school，I couldnt adapt
11、to the life here.1.(毕竟)，I had never left my parents before.And I was tooshy to find someone who 2.(有 共 同 之 处)withme.3.(因此)，I had to 4.(处 理)alltheproblems5._(独自地).Luckily,6.(在 的 帮 助 下)myteachers，I have 7.(处理好)it，got along well with my classmatesand made great progress in my study.After allhad somethi
12、ng in commonAs a resultdeal withby myselfwith the help ofdealt with1.I wondered if.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I wouldgrow any larger.到20世纪40年代，我已经和一间房子一样大，我想知道我是否还会变得更大。仿写 顺便说一下，我想知道你是否想和我去打篮球。(2016全国)By the way，you want to play basketball with me.经典句式 3I wonder if
13、2.as引导时间状语从句 As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。仿写 如今，随着网络投票变得越来越流行，一些人受益于此，然而另一些人却非常烦恼。(2016江苏)more and morepopular nowadays，some people benefit from it，but others getannoyed.As on-line voting becomes/With on-line voting becoming3.so.that.And my memory became so large that even I c
14、ouldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！仿写 这次期末考试太重要了，我不能不去参加。(2016全国)The final exam is I cant refuse to take.so important that直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)A bell began to ring，the 8 oclock signal to start work.铃声响起，这是8点钟开工的信号。(朗文词典)(2)The guard seems to bewith his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号
15、。signal n.信号；手势 v.发信号；打手势 突破核心词汇边讲 边练 signaling to ussignal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb.向某人发信号 词义辨析 signal，sign，mark，symbol(1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。(2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。(3)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属
16、物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。(4)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。基础知识训练用signal，sign，mark，symbol填空(1)Oneof a writers greatness is that different minds can get adifferent inspiration from his works.(2)A red light is aof danger，which is even known to a five-year-old child.(3)In the
17、 picture the tree is theof life and the snake is the _of evil.(4)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn.Dont you seethe“Keep off the grass”？层级训练 marksignalsymbolsignsymbol写作能力提升句式升级(5)The student stood up and crossed his arms over his head，whichsignalled that he was against the plan.(用
18、非谓语动词作状语改写)The student stood up and crossed his arms over his head，_.signalling thathe was against the plan(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing ayear ago but ruins.在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。(2)The countrys present difficultiesthe shortage ofpetroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。aris
19、e vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床 arise from/out ofarise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。arise from/out of.由引起；由产生；从中产生，相当于result from。词义辨析 arise，rise，raise(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。用arise，rise，raise的正确形式
20、填空(1)This is a problemout of the lack of communication.(2)The bookmany important issues for our consideration.(3)The riverby several metres so far.即时训练 arisingraiseshas risen写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思(4)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chairimmediately._ (5)New problems will arise one aft
21、er another in the future._(6)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._(7)Accidents often arise from carelessness._起来；站起出现起床产生；发生(1)Our cells wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die.我们的细胞慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。(2015广东)(2)He ran into debtdrinking too much.他由于贪杯而负债累累。(3)The
22、meeting broke up.会议没有结果就结束了。as a result结果 as a result ofwithout resultas a result of由于；作为的结果 without result毫无结果地 result from由引起 result in导致；结果 名师点拨 as a result后跟结果；as a result of后跟原因。图解助记 基础知识训练用result的相关短语填空(1)His not studying hard his failure in exams and _，he was expelled(开除).Though he tried ever
23、y means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)He was careless.As a result，he died.He diedhis carelessness.His carelessnesshis death.His deathhis carelessness.层级训练 resulted inas aresultwithout resultas a result ofresulted inresulted from(1)Pets are amusing and en
24、tertaining，but we are in a way doinganimals harm by making them live in a human environment.宠物是有趣的，也是令人愉快的，但是从某种意义上讲我们让动物生活在人类的环境中对它们造成了伤害。(2)All the goods were transported the Netherlands.一切货物均需经荷兰运送。in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上 by way ofall the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直 by way of经由；途经in the way挡路 on the
25、 way在路上 in no way决不(置于句首句子用倒装)in this way用这种方法 基础知识训练用way的相关短语填空(1)We can allow such a thing to continue.(2)You will soon receive the parcel for it is.(3)You can solve this problem only.(4)Even if I have to walk，Ill get there.(5)Please take them away；they are.层级训练 in no wayon the wayin this wayall t
26、he wayin the way写作能力提升句式升级(6)such a thing to continue.(将上题句(1)改为倒装句)(7)solve this problem.(将上题句(3)改为倒装句)In no way can we allowOnly in this way can you用anyhow，somehow，somewhat填空(1)He said he didnt know much about computers but hed help us.(2)The price ishigher than I expected.(3)We must stop him from
27、 seeing her.anyhow adv.无论如何；不管怎样 突破常考词汇 自主训练 anyhowsomewhatsomehowsomehow以某种方式；不知怎么地 somewhat稍微；有点 名师点拨 单句语法填空(1)“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，”Natalie says，“but I can always chooseI deal with it.”(2)Its a book(deal)with life in the United States.(3)We dont knowto do with i
28、t.(4)(deal)with the man as he deals with you.(5)A great deal of money(spend)on food so far.deal with处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决 howdealingwhatDealhas been spent同义词语替换(6)This book deals with many issues about the world._(7)When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time._(8)In this l
29、esson，the children learn to deal with difficulties._ talks abouttraded withhandledeal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用，do with常与what连用。名师点拨(1)As the worlds population continues to grow，the list of foodbecomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。As time went by，I was made sm
30、aller.随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。突破经典句型 点拨规律 句型：as引导时间状语从句(2)The little girls sang.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。(3)，it is getting colder and colder day by day.冬天来临了，天越来越冷。as 作 连词 时，引 导 时间 状 语从 句，意 为“随 着，一 边 一边”；with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with复合结构。as they wentWith winter coming on基础知识训练单句改错(1)As you will go through this boo
31、k，you will find that each of the millionsof people who lived through World War had a different experience.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)As time went on，our knowledge broadened.，our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改写)，our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写)层级训练 With time going onTime going on(1)We did so well that we were
32、 invited to share our idea and experiencewith all the students from our school.我们做得很好，所以我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。(2016北京)(2)There weremany cars in the streetI couldnt get through.路上的车如此多以至于我过不去。句型：so.that.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！sothatso/su
33、ch.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.that.somany/much/few/littlen.that.(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj.n.that.suchadj.n.(复数或不可数)that.(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。基础知识训练单句改错(1)There is such much homework that I cannt have much time toexperience nature.写作能力提升同义句改写(
34、2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so.that.改写)层级训练 soIt was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(3)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unableto own one.(用so.that.改为倒装句)_(4)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(用so.that.改写
35、)(用as引导的定语从句改写)So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unableto own one.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.He is so clever a boy as we all like.教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 1.history of computer began in France in 1642.It was firstbuilt only as a 2.(calculate)machine，and later
36、asan analytical machine that could“think”3.(logic)andproduce an answer quicker 4.any person.Still later，the“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,5.made the computer huge！As time 6.(go)by,the computer was made smaller，quicker and 7._(clever).Thecalculatinglogicallythanwhichwentclevere
37、rTill now，computers have been connected by network and 8._(bring)into common peoples homes to deal with information andhelp with communication 9.people around the world.Since10.birth，the computer has always been designed to serve thehuman race.broughtbetweenits.教材与短文改错 Im part in an android football
38、 team.On the football team Ima striker so I have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help meto move and thinks like a human.My first football competition is inJapan several years ago.In the way our programmer is like our coach.ofbethinkwasaShe programs us with all the possibly moves she has s
39、een while shewatching human games.I would really like to play against a humanteam，for I have been programmed to act just like themselves.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything，usemy intelligence is what Im all about!themforgetsusingpossibleis 或while she watching h
40、uman games.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于机器人)1.杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。2.它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。3.他不在家时，它能替他看守他的房子。4.帮他处理他的私事。5.他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only.but also.等连接词。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android withartificial intelligence and human appearance.It can not only watch overhis house for him in case he is out but also deal with his personalaffairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will bemuch more convenient.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
