1、吉林油田实验中学20172018学年度第一学期 期初高二 英语试卷命题人：胡冬雪 答卷时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 共5页 只交答题卡第I卷 选择题（共100分）I 听力：（分两节，共30分）第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the man want to do?A.Stay in bed. B.Go to work. C.Go out.2.Why cant the woman tell the time?A.Because there is something wrong with her watch.B.Because she doesnt
2、want to tell the man.C.Because she has no watch.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.In the restaurant.4.When is the man sure to finish the project?A.By September. B.By July. C.By March.5.Why cant the man have coffee with the woman?A.Because he has to prepa
3、re for a class tomorrow.B.Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.C.Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student C.Husband and wife.7.Whe
4、re is Tom?A.At football practice. B.At the library. C.In the bathroom.8.How many people probably are there in the house at the moment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What is the weather like now?A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.10.What do we know about the woman?A.She loves winter sports. B.She hates
5、slippery roads. C.She heard the radio forecast.11.What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A.Go skiing. B.Go skating. C.Go shopping.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.When did the two speakers get there?A.At 8:50. B.At 9:10. C.At 9:15.13.How long have they been waiting?A.For 15 minutes. B.For 25 minutes. C.For 30m
6、unites.14.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Its the first time that the woman visits the museum.B.They can see some big guns used in old days.C.There is something wrong with the side door.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What was true about the exam?A.It had 15 true-false questions. B.It was 60 minutes
7、 long. C.It has three essays.16.How did the man feel about the true-false questions?A.He liked them less than the essays.B.He didnt think they were too hard.C.He didnt know the answers to them.17.How did the woman do on the essay answers?A.She wrote the information in a hurry.B.She didnt know the an
8、swers.C.She wrote her answers clearly.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.When did Harry Houdinis career take off?A.In 1899.B.In 1908.C.In 1913.19.Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?A.In New York. B.In England. C.In St.Louis.20.Which of the following is true about Houdini?A.Houdini took Giant Milk Can E
9、scape on tour in several countries.B.Houdinis escape from milk can made his magic more dramatic.C.Houdini had a successful career throughout his whole life.II：阅读理解：第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分）A“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic
10、book. But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrisonan Australian man who has donated blood almost every week，saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN，an American channel，about why he chooses to donate，even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once hav
11、e I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies，when a woman who has rhesus-negat
12、ive blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s
13、，which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations，his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗)“I started donating in 1955，two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed
14、 his 1，075th donation.As CNN reported，every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison，who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said，Thank you very much for what youve done，because I now have one
15、，two，three healthy children，” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter，Tracey Mellowship，had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that，” Mellowship said. “But it didn
16、t hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”21From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is_Ahumorous and smart Bbrave and unselfishCfriendly but nervous Doptimistic but weak22Babies affected by rhesus disease_Ahave the same blood type as their mothers Bdevelop the disea
17、se after being bornCcant form blood themselves Dgrow problematic cells23Harrisons blood can_Ahelp patients develop Anti-D Bavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseCcure rhesus disease affected babies Dstop babies from producing antibodies24Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D，her family didnt_Aunderstand t
18、he meaning of Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCrealize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseDknow Harrison held a record for donating bloodBIt was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many thingsI lied that I had eaten all my dinn
19、er，when in fact I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not. My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own. I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the
20、 weekend with my aunt. We all loved it. She spoiled us with her time. And she was an amazing artist. She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. Then it happened.someone took one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top
21、 of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny finish on the TVs casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.
22、 It had to be me! I was the liar. I argued，but no one listened. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may
23、 take care of the present，but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.25Why does the author tell lies?AShe just does that out of a strong desire. BShe can find pleasure in telling a lie.CShe is afraid to admit
24、her mistakes. DShe likes to play tricks on others.26What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?AThe TVs finish was ruined. BThe author told a lie again.CNobody admitted the mistake. DThe erasers were totally useless.27Whats the reaction of the authors parents and aunt to the incident?AThey felt puzzle
25、d about who did it. BNone of them blamed the three girls.CThey gave the author a chance to admit. DThey believed it was done by the author.28What lesson did the author learn?AA bad beginning makes a bad ending. BA liar pays a lot to win trust again.CLies can never change the fact. DAn honest man wil
26、l speak out.CWe are looking for someone to look after our boys in our family home and take them to and pick them up from school. Hours would be 7：30 am to 8：30 am and 3：15 pm to 5：15 pm. We need you Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon. We would like you to have fun
27、 with the boys，take them to the park，and play games. Fantastic if you like basketball or play the piano. This might suit someone who already works in a school or educational institution and is looking for additional hours. This will start on Monday 7th September and you will be required term time on
28、lywe both work in education. Pay to be discussed.Smith，LondonWe are looking for a friendly reliable person to assist my 7-year-old with personal care. She is partially deaf with autism (自闭症) and needs assistance with using the toilet. She is friendly and likes people with a sense of humor. You need
29、get her dressed for the day，take her to the taxi outside the house during term time，and pick her up from the taxi at 3 pm. Two evenings babysitting per week. Immediate starts，no time-wasters. Pocket money is negotiable for 35 hours per week.Gillingham，KentWe are a professional family with 2 boys and
30、 are looking for some after-school and holiday help. The boys are very sporty and attend after-school clubs so we will need this person to pick them up from school and take them to football and help with homework and cook healthy home-made meals for them during term time. We would also need some sup
31、port during school holidays and very occasionally overnight if we are both away. We will pay an hourly rate dependent on your experience. We are looking for a September start preferably! Brown，Berkshire29If you worked for Smith，how long would you have to work in a week?A9 hours. B10 hours. C13 hours
32、. D15 hours.30Whats special about Gillinghams needs?AThey need someone who can work with children.BThey need someone who can send children to school.CThey need someone who can begin to work in no time.DThey need someone who can provide evening babysitting.31We can learn that Brown_Ais strict with hi
33、s sons studies Bstresses the importance of sportsCwill pay the babysitter by the week Dis too busy to take care of his sonsDSay youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says，“ Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let
34、 him?According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judg
35、e a faces trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showin
36、g them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subjec
37、t saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“ Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” s
38、ays Jon Freeman，the studys senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.32What is Paragraph 1 used to?ATo summarize the whole passage. BTo make
39、 the passage more interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage. DTo warn people to guard against strangers.33The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _Acame across a neutral face mask Bsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable person Dsaw a familiar face34What can we infer from Freemans wor
40、ds?ABrain processes cannot be changed. BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.35What would be the best title for the passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person even with
41、out being aware of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in milliseconds来源:学科网ZXXKDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题2分，满分10分） Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep，cattle and other livestock species
42、 as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities，such as cows that produce more milk or meat._36_ However，this practice is very controversial，and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public oppositio
43、n and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms，livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精)Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals._37_ many animals are born with abnormal shapes. Scientists are looking for ways to improve
44、the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale._38_For example，if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times，they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock._39_ For example，when a disea
45、se hits，there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant，and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar，this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock，leaving the world with a mass
46、ive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity，there are other concerns about cloning._40_ There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning，which is widely disapproved of.AAre the surviving clones really clones?BThe
47、refore，the new species is expected to be better.CThe biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.DCloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.ECloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.FThese concerns sometimes come from worries over unf
48、oreseen consequences.GThis process doesnt always work perfectly，and it can be relatively expensive.III完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）We stood there together，_41_ the lovely table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques，family heirlooms (传家宝)，”
49、our _42_ told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these _43_They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was _44_，and we settled in and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too _45_and，without thinki
50、ng，got into a bad habit. He leaned (倚靠) back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs off the _46_.Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly _47_man? Hes a lot to put in a chair. It made a _48_sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was _49_ and useless.My husband
51、and I both _50_ sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very _51_But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and _52_ my husband to sit in it.Im glad to report no more chairs were _53_But one was more than enough，and
52、to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them _54_ took priority (优先权) over the priceless chair. They chose people over _55_，hospitality over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice. The fact is，other people dont always value what we va
53、lue _56_we value it. They dont always act _57_Sometimes they cost us. If we value people，wed better hold _58_ to our treasures and be ready to love others，_59_ it costs us something we love.After all，people cant be _60_either.41A. describing Brepairing Cadmiring Dchecking42A. hosts Bguides Ccustomer
54、s Dcolleagues43A. foods Bguests Cbuildings Dtreasures44A. served Bfinished Cbooked Dexpected45A. confident Bcomfortable Cexhausted Dnervous46A. table Bchair Cfloor Dwall47A. strange Blarge Chealthy Dthin48A. familiar Bterrible Clovely Dfunny49A. broken Bsold Cthrown Dlost50A. complained Blaughed Csh
55、outed Dapologized51A. tired Bangry Csorry Dsad52A. allowed Bforced Cinvited Dforbade53A. offered Bharmed Cneeded Dstolen54A. honesty Bkindness Ccourage Dwisdom55A. possessions Banimals Cplants Dresources56A. as Buntil Cif Dunless57A. bravely Blegally Cswiftly Dcarefully58A. slowly Bloosely Cquickly
56、Dfirmly59A. as if Bin case Ceven if Dnow that60A. changed Baffected Creplaced Dcontrolled第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery (彩票)We dream about _61_we would do with the money，but we _62_(rar
57、e) stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us，our way of life is closely linked _63_our economic circumstances. The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼图)work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make _64_our world. A sudden fortune would change it all and brea
58、k the jigsaw. For example，most people like the idea of not _65_(have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great _66_(move) to a bigger house in a(n) _67_(wealth) area，but if you do that，you leave old friends behind.Usually，winners _6
59、8_(advise) not to publicize their addresses and phone numbers，but begging letters still arrive._69_they are not careful，most of their money will be spent on the _70_(protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their mental health!第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的
60、词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadnt bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. The other stood back several feet from him. In fact，I didnt
61、notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back. She saw him and rolled his eyes. It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened. Looking for him，I smiled and said hello. When I finally turned to leave，I said to him，“Have nice day.” The man nodded his head，look happy.第三节 写作 2
62、5分假如你是李华。你的美国笔友 即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问 有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。 要点如下: 1 历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。5 吃月饼。 6 赏月。 要求: 1 词数100 左右。 2 可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。来源:Zxxk.Com第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
63、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What dessert will the man order?AIce cream. BA chocolate cake. CNothing.2What will the man do this weekend?AGo to the movies with the woman.BCelebrate his sisters birthday.CGo skiing with his parents.3What does the man ask the woman to do?AHelp him paint his bedroom
64、.BMake lunch for him.CTake care of his brother.4Who is the woman?AA waitress. BA doctor. CA driver.来源:Zxxk.Com5What is the man doing?AHaving an interview.BTalking with his boss.CWriting a rsum.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
65、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A6. B7. C8.7Why have the womans feet been hurting?AHer shoes are too small.BShe walks too much each day.CHer shoes are of very low quality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is the woman going?ATo her house.BTo an a
66、ppointment.CTo West 22nd Street.9What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is in a rush.BIt is going to rain soon.CThe traffic is heavy at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who are the speakers?AGirlfriend and boyfriend.BTeacher and student.CDirector and actor.11How does the man appear to the w
67、oman?AHurt. BMad. CHappy.12What does the woman want the man to do?AExpress his sad feelings.BShow more anger.CTake a break.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe origin of soccer.BTheir understanding of soccer.CThe difference between football and basketball.14How long has
68、 the man been in London?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years.15What does the man think of soccer?AIt is a confusing sport.BIts not fast enough.CIts not violent enough.16What does the woman say about the Euro 2015?AThere are a lot of goals.BShe has watched every game.CShe likes the variety of playing
69、styles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker?AA TV host.BA radio host.CA professor.18What did the study conducted by Harvard University find?AFast readers get the best grades.BParents education is important to kids success.CMore books at home most relate to kids success in school.19According to the
70、 speaker，what is the best part of reading?AIts a fun activity.BIts relaxing at bedtime.CIts a great way to communicate.20When should parents start to read to their kids?AAs early as possible.BWhen their kids learn to speak.CAs soon as their kids can hold a book.听力原文Text 1M：I think Ill have ice cream
71、 for dessert.What would you like to have?W：The chocolate cake looks delicious to me.But I want to lose weight.Text 2W：Do you have any plans for this weekend，John?M：Im actually supposed to go out of town with my parents.Its my dads birthday，and they invited my sister and I to go skiing with them.W：Oh
72、，that sounds nice！I was going to ask if you wanted to go to the movies with me.M：How about next weekend?Text 3M：Josie，would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow？My brother was going to help me，but he broke his arm yesterday.I will make you lunch.what do you say?W：Of course I will help you，O
73、liver.I am sorry to hear about your brothers arm.I hope he feels better soon.Text 4M：How do you figure out the fare?W：Well，the first five kilometers are $5，and every extra kilometer costs you $3.Text 5W：Do you have any experience of doing this kind of work，Mr.Jacobs?M：Im afraid I dont，madam，but Ive
74、always been interested in this type of work.And I have a lot of other experience，as you can see from my rsum.Text 6M：Hello，madam.What can I do for you?W：My feet hurt.I think I need some new shoes.M：What size do you wear?W：The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago，and at that time，my size
75、 was 7.M：Well，once you get to be in your twenties，your feet will stop growing，so your size is probably still 7.But lets measure them just in case.W：OK.so，that does it say?M：Well，it looks like your size is 8.No wonder your feet have been hurting.Youve been wearing shoes that are one size smaller!Text
76、 7W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a cab in the rain.M：No worries.Where to?W：Im going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush hour.Im one of the lucky ones.Usually，I would have an appointment around this time，but today I get to go home early!M：Thats great，madam.I
77、ll try to get you home as early as possible.Text 8W：OK，thats a cut！Lets take it from the top，everyone.M：What is the problem this time?W：The feeling is all wrong，Mike.She is telling you that she doesnt want to see you anymore，and I want to get more anger from you.Youre acting hurt and sad，but thats n
78、ot how your character would act in this situation.M：But Jason and Laura have been together for three years.Dont you think his reaction would be both anger and sadness?W：At this point，no.I think he would react the way most guys would，and then later on，we would see his real feelings.M：Im not so sure a
79、bout that.W：Lets try it my way，and you can see how you feel when youre saying your lines.After that，if it still doesnt feel right，we can go back to the drawing board.Text 9W：Have you been watching the Euro 2015 football tournament?M：Just a bit.Why，have you?W：Of course！Ive really started to like foot
80、ball since I came to London.Just think，a year ago，I was still in Montreal and didnt know anything about it.M：Well，Im from New Jersey.Americans arent so into football.Actually，we call it soccer.When Americans say “football”，what we mean is American rules football.Ive been here two years now，and I sti
81、ll get confused when people call soccer “football”W：I know all about America.For you，“football” means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.M：Yeah.Americans prefer watching sports that are fast，like basketball.I think basketball players are the greatest athlet
82、es on earth.What they can do just amazes me.But when I watch a soccer match，I just get bored.There arent enough goals.W：Well，I see what youre saying，but theres so much more to “soccer”，as you call it，than goals.Therere a lot of strategies involved.And in a tournament like the Euro 2015，its fascinati
83、ng to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.Text 10Welcome back to Modern Parenting.Weve already talked about being open and honest with your kids，but there is one thing that all good parents do，and its surprisingly simple：read to your kids.Studies show that children are b
84、etter prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents have a habit of reading to them from a young age.One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school，more than the education or income
85、 of the parents！Reading is fun，and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime.Best of all，it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world.Its never too early to start reading to your children.Many parents buy books for their kids long before
86、they can talk，and some even start reading to their children before they are born！Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities.or young families to do together.So parents，if youre wondering what to do with your kids tonight，remember：all you need is a good book！Thats all for Modern Part
87、enting.This is Lesley，on 105.7 FM，saying good night.答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A 9C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B16.C 17B18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book.But this n
88、ame belongs to 78-year-old James Harrisonan Australian man who has donated blood almost every week，saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN，an American channel，about why he chooses to donate，even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched the
89、needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies，when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produce
90、s antibodies that destroy her babies cells.This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father.Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies.It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s，which prevents wome
91、n who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant.After Harrison completes one of his routine donations，his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗)“I started donating in 1955，two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed his 1，075th donation
92、.As CNN reported，every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison，who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said，Thank you very much for what youve done，because I now have one，two，three healthy ch
93、ildren，” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter，Tracey Mellowship，had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy.The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that，” Mellowship said.“But it didnt hit home until I was
94、pregnant and knew the consequences.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已坚持了约60年，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。21From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is_Ahumorous and smart Bbrave and unselfishCfriendly but nervous Doptimistic but weak来源:学科网答案B推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood al
95、most every week，saving more than 2 million babies in the process可知，Harrison坚持每周献血，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命，由此可以看出，他很无私；根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain可知，Harrison既晕血又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。22Babies affected by rhesus disease_Ahave the same
96、blood type as their mothersBdevelop the disease after being bornCcant form blood themselvesDgrow problematic cells答案D细节理解题。根据第四段中的.when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells可知，当溶血性疾病发生时，母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞，导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。23Harrisons blood can_Ahel
97、p patients develop Anti-DBavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseCcure rhesus disease affected babiesDstop babies from producing antibodies答案B细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s，which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing th
98、e harmful antibodies while pregnant可知，基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免溶血性疾病的发生。24Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D，her family didnt_Aunderstand the meaning of Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCrealize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseDknow Harrison held a record f
99、or donating blood答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Harrison一家知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义。BIt was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many thingsI lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that
100、 I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with h
101、er time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened.someone took one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser ruined the shiny finish on the TVs casing.
102、All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me! I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And th
103、en before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or sma
104、ll your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。25Why does the author tell lies?AShe just does that out of a strong desire.BShe can find pleasure in telling a lie.CShe is afraid to admit her mistakes.DShe likes to play tri
105、cks on others.答案A推理判断题。根据第一段的“My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own”可知作者撒谎是出于一种难以抑制的冲动。26What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?AThe TVs finish was ruined.BThe author told a lie again.CNobody admitted the mis
106、take.DThe erasers were totally useless.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述，尤其是“Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was”可推知，姑姑之所以感到失望是因为没有一个人承认这个错误。27Whats the reaction of the authors parents and aunt to the incident?AThey felt puzzled about who did it.BNone of them blamed the three girls.CThey gave the a
107、uthor a chance to admit.DThey believed it was done by the author.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me”可知，因为作者经常撒谎，作者的父母和姑姑都认为是作者做了那件事。28What lesson did the author learn?AA bad beginning makes
108、a bad ending.BA liar pays a lot to win trust again.CLies can never change the fact.DAn honest man will speak out.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time”可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理：撒谎的人如果想重新赢得他人的信任需要花费很多时间和努力。CWe are
109、looking for someone to look after our boys in our family home and take them to and pick them up from school.Hours would be 7：30 am to 8：30 am and 3：15 pm to 5：15 pm.We need you Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon.We would like you to have fun with the boys，take the
110、m to the park，and play games.Fantastic if you like basketball or play the piano.This might suit someone who already works in a school or educational institution and is looking for additional hours.This will start on Monday 7th September and you will be required term time onlywe both work in educatio
111、n.Pay to be discussed.Smith，LondonWe are looking for a friendly reliable person to assist my 7-year-old with personal care.She is partially deaf with autism (自闭症) and needs assistance with using the toilet.She is friendly and likes people with a sense of humor.You need get her dressed for the day，ta
112、ke her to the taxi outside the house during term time，and pick her up from the taxi at 3 pm.Two evenings babysitting per week.Immediate starts，no time-wasters.Pocket money is negotiable for 35 hours per week.Gillingham，KentWe are a professional family with 2 boys and are looking for some after-schoo
113、l and holiday help.The boys are very sporty and attend after-school clubs so we will need this person to pick them up from school and take them to football and help with homework and cook healthy home-made meals for them during term time.We would also need some support during school holidays and ver
114、y occasionally overnight if we are both away.We will pay an hourly rate dependent on your experience.We are looking for a September start preferably! Brown，Berkshire【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是招聘保姆的广告。29If you worked for Smith，how long would you have to work in a week?A9 hours. B10 hours.C13 hours. D15 hours.答案
115、C推理判断题。由第一段中的Hours would be 7：30 am to 8：30 am and 3：15 pm to 5：15 pm.We need you Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon可知，周一工作1小时，周二至周五每天工作3小时，故每周工作13小时。30Whats special about Gillinghams needs?AThey need someone who can work with children.BThey need someone who can s
116、end children to school.CThey need someone who can begin to work in no time.DThey need someone who can provide evening babysitting.答案C细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Immediate starts，no time-wasters可知。31We can learn that Brown_Ais strict with his sons studiesBstresses the importance of sportsCwill pay the babysitter
117、by the weekDis too busy to take care of his sons答案D细节理解题。由第三段开头的We are a professional family及他招聘保姆的要求可知，Brown是上班族，无暇照顾孩子。DSay youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says，“ Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let hi
118、m?According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a
119、 faces trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing t
120、hem 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw
121、an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“ Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” says Jo
122、n Freeman，the studys senior author.“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。32What is Paragraph 1 us
123、ed to?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo make the passage more interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo warn people to guard against strangers.答案C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell
124、whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。33The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _Acame across a neutral face maskBsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable personDsaw a familiar face答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit
125、 up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious(可疑的)”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。34What can we infer from Freemans words?ABrain processes cannot be changed.BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygd
126、ala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.答案D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。35What would be the best title for th
127、e passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person even without being aware of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?答案C标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already
128、 knows”也提供了明确的答题依据。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep，cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency.The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities，such as c
129、ows that produce more milk or meat._36_ However，this practice is very controversial，and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms，livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize e
130、ggs (使卵子受精)Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals._37_ Many animals are born with abnormal shapes.Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale._38_For example，if farmers were able to take only their very best
131、animals and recreate them many times，they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock._39_ For example，when a disease hits，there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant，and they will generally survive.If
132、all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar，this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock，leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity，there are other concerns about cloning._40_ There are also some pe
133、ople who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning，which is widely disapproved of.AAre the surviving clones really clones?BTherefore，the new species is expected to be better.CThe biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.DCloned livestock have
134、 the potential to provide some major benefits.ECloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.FThese concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.GThis process doesnt always work perfectly，and it can be relatively expensive.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了牲畜克隆技术。36B根据上一句
135、内容可知，如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛，那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。37G根据本空后的Many animals are born with abnormal shapes.make it less expensive可知，目前克隆的“过程不能总是完美，而且价格相对比较昂贵”。38D根据本空后的内容不难看出，这里是介绍克隆牲畜的“好处”。39C根据本空后内容可知，克隆技术会减少“基因多样性”，所以当拥有同样基因的动物遭受某种致命疾病时，所有的这些动物都会死亡。40F本空前的concerns提示了本题答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
136、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We stood there together，_41_ the lovely table and chairs.They were high-quality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques，family heirlooms (传家宝)，” our _42_ told us.Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these _43_They in
137、vited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was _44_，and we settled in and grew comfortable.Soon my husband grew a little too _45_and，without thinking，got into a bad habit.He leaned (倚靠) back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs off the _46_.Oh no
138、.Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly _47_man? Hes a lot to put in a chair.It made a _48_sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was _49_ and useless.My husband and I both _50_ sincerely.Our kind hosts were obviously very _51_But they insisted they would have no problem re
139、pairing the damage.Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and _52_ my husband to sit in it.Im glad to report no more chairs were _53_But one was more than enough，and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit.Yet for them _54_ took priority (优先权) over th
140、e priceless chair.They chose people over _55_，hospitality over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice.The fact is，other people dont always value what we value _56_we value it.They dont always act _57_Sometimes they cost us.If we value people，wed better hold _58_ to our tr
141、easures and be ready to love others，_59_ it costs us something we love.After all，people cant be _60_either.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。41A.describing BrepairingCadmiring Dchecking答案C由下文的They were high-quality pieces of furniture可推断，作者和丈夫一起“赞赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。42A.hosts BguidesCcustomers Dcoll
142、eagues答案A由下文的They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal可知，介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K43A.foods BguestsCbuildings Dtreasures答案D由上文的Theyre antiques可知，这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。44A.served BfinishedCbooked Dexpected答案A由下文的we settled in 及He leaned back in his chair可推测，饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后，大家就座了。
143、45A.confident BcomfortableCexhausted Dnervous答案B由上文的grew comfortable及下文的without thinking，got into a bad habit.He leaned back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs可推断，作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了，以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。46A.table Bchair Cfloor Dwall答案C作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。47A.strang
144、e Blarge Chealthy Dthin答案B由下文的Hes a lot to put in a chair可知，作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。48A.familiar Bterrible Clovely Dfunny答案B由下文的an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was.useless可推断，作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。49A.broken Bsold Cthrown Dlost答案A由下文的useless可知，漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。50A.complaine
145、d BlaughedCshouted Dapologized答案D由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了，故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。51A.tired Bangry Csorry Dsad答案D珍爱的椅子坏了，主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。52A.allowed Bforced Cinvited Dforbade答案C主人又拿了一把祖传的椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。53A.offered Bharmed Cneeded Dstolen答案B由Im glad可知，除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子，没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。54A.honesty
146、 Bkindness Ccourage Dwisdom答案B由上文的they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage.my husband to sit in it可知，和贵重的椅子相比，主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。55A.possessions BanimalsCplants Dresources答案A主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待，说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。56A.as Buntil Cif Dunless答案A他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们
147、所珍惜的东西。57A.bravely Blegally Cswiftly Dcarefully答案D由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知，人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。58A.slowly Bloosely Cquickly Dfirmly答案B59A.as if Bin case Ceven if Dnow that答案C如果我们珍惜人，那就最好看淡自己的财物，“尽管(even if)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。hold loosely to看淡。60A.changed BaffectedCreplaced Dcontrolled答案C祖传的椅子无法替代，
148、人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery (彩票)We dream about _61_we would do with the money，but we _62_(rare) stop to think about how the money would change us.For mos
149、t of us，our way of life is closely linked _63_our economic circumstances.The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼图)work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make _64_our world.A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not _65_
150、(have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great _66_(move) to a bigger house in a(n) _67_(wealth) area，but if you do that，you leave old friends behind.Usually，winners _68_(advise) not to publicize their addresses and phone numbers，bu
151、t begging letters still arrive._69_they are not careful，most of their money will be spent on the _70_(protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their mental health!答案61.what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，故填what。62rarely考查副词。设空处修饰动词stop，故填rarely。63to/with考查介词。be linked to/with是固定短语，意为“与有联系”。64up考
152、查副词。make up意为“组成，构成”。65having考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后面要跟动词-ing形式。66to move考查不定式作主语的用法。It在此是形式主语，故用不定式短语作真实主语。67wealthy考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词area，故填wealthy。68are advised考查一般现在时的被动语态。从全文的时态可知，此处应是一般现在时，并且winners和advise之间是被动关系，所以用are advised。69If/When考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，故填If/When。70protection考查名词。设空处前有the，故应用pro
153、tect的名词形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother always tells me to be kind to others.One day I
154、 was in line at our local post office.Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadnt bathed or changed his clothes for a long time.The other stood back several feet from him.In fact，I didnt notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back.She saw him and rolled his eyes.It was then w
155、hen I turned back to see what had been happened.Looking for him，I smiled and said hello.When I finally turned to leave，I said to him，“Have nice day.” The man nodded his head，look happy.答案My mother always tells me to be kind to others.One day I was in line at our local post office.Behind me a man who
156、 was dirty and hadnt bathed or changed his clothes for a long time.The stood back several feet from him.In fact，I didnt notice him the woman behind the counter looked back.She saw him and rolled eyes.It was then I turned back to see what had happened.Looking him，I smiled and said hello.When I finall
157、y turned to leave，I said to him，“Have nice day.” The man nodded his head， happy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，打算10月份去新西兰旅行。请给你的新西兰笔友查理写一封信，请他届时到机场接你、帮你预定宾馆并推荐一些景点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Charlie，How are you? I m writing to ask you for some favours.Looking forward to your early rep
158、ly.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Charlie，How_are_you?_I_m_writing_to_ask_you_for_some_favours.Ive been dreaming of visiting beautiful New Zealand since I was a child.Im so excited that my dream will come true.I will have a one-week trip to New Zealand from October 1st to October 7th.Since you are familiar
159、with New Zealand，I hope you can recommend some tourist attractions that are well worth seeing.As this is the first time I have traveled abroad，could you possibly pick me up at the airport？I would be grateful if you could help me book a hotel room in advance.Im sure my trip would be an unforgettable experience with your kind help.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua听力答案：1-5 CABAA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BABBB 16-20 BAACA版权所有：高考资源网()