1、集宁一中2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three t
2、ypes of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets star
3、ting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:
4、00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box O
5、fficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00
6、 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong K
7、ong Disneyland Ticket Express. B.Disneys Hollywood Hotel.C.Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance. D.Asia World-Expo Box Office.2.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.A.HK $ 499 B.HK $ 854 C.HK $ 998 D. HK $ 13533.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Di
8、sneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A.10:30 pm B.6:00 pm C.5:00 pm D.8:00 pmBYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
9、Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first Amer
10、ican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes a
11、nd oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConno
12、r gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott
13、. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.4.What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?A.Her efforts to win a prize. B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her social work. D.Her community background.5.Wh
14、at is the reason for OConnors being turned down by the law firm?A.Womens being looked down upon. B.Her little work experience in court.C.Her lack of proper training in law. D.The poor financial conditions.6.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel
15、Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks7.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated. B.They are pioneers.C.They are truly creative. D.They are peace-lovers.COrganic farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products
16、. Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green fertilizer, biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity. Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away w
17、ith them reduces the risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover.The hard work of Sir Albert Howard, the Father of Organic Farming,
18、 has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, a
19、nd holds 40% more topsoil.(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming:(1)Organic methods of farming produce less, comp
20、ared to traditional farming techniques.(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic method
21、s for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard_.A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time on organic farmingD.didn
22、t expect organic farming to be successful9.According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic farming_.a.is more environmentally friendlyb.produces a lot more foodc.uses less energyd.results in more weeds in the farmlande.is better for humans healthA.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce10.The autho
23、rs attitude toward organic farming is_.A.anxious B.hopeless C.unclear D.optimistic11.The writer wrote this passage to tell us_.A.the development of agricultureB.what kind of food is being grown at presentC.why organic farming is so popular around the worldD.what organic farming is and its advantages
24、 and disadvantagesDJunk food ads account for two-thirds of televised advertisements for food that are shown when children are likely to be watching, researchers into obesity said Friday, based on a study of 11 countries. Germany and the United States led the way at 90 percent, with Britain and Austr
25、alia the lowest at about 50 percent, the researchers said, urging governments to limit such marketing in order to fight with obesity.About 177 million children and teenagers under 18 years old worldwide are clinically overweight or obese. The figures include 22 million overweight children under five
26、 years old, according to the International Obesity Task Force.Obesity raises the risk of conditions like heart disease and type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）, and the growing epidemic(流行病) is piling pressure on many cash-strapped national health systems. Unhealthy lifestyles including high-calorie diets, poor exe
27、rcise and hours spent in front of the television or computer have contributed to increasing in childhood obesity.There is a lot of attention on unhealthy food marketing as an influence on childhood obesity and a lot of governments are unwilling to regulate, Kelly said in an interview. So most countr
28、ies in the study dont have regulations on food advertising.Children see around 4,000 to 6,000 food advertisements on television a year and between 2,000 and 4,000 are for unhealthy foods, Kelly said. So even if you are in countries that are advertising less to children, that is still a lot. While es
29、tablishing a direct link between advertising and obesity is difficult, it is clear marketing plays a big role in the kinds of food children prefer, the researchers said.12.According to the present survey , which country has the most junk food advertisements?A.China B.England C.America D.Australia13.
30、What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Thin B.Fat C.Healthy D.Qualified14.Which of the following is NOT the reason for children obesity?A.Eating high-calorie diets.B.Lacking enough exercise.C.Seeing lots of advertisements on TV.D.Spending too much time in front of
31、the TV and computer.15.In which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?A.Business. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Body Language Tricks to Make You SuccessfulUnderstanding your body language is necessary in life, whether youre a
32、 businessman or a grocery clerk. If you deal with people, you have to know how to communicate effectively with them. They say up to 93 percent of communication is non-verbal. 16 Here are some tricks to better understand body language and communicate more effectively.Do the power pose. 17 This pose a
33、ctually has been documented in increasing confidence and leadership qualities. Next time youre feeling nervous or unsure of yourself before a big meeting, raise up those arms of yours, youll be happy. 18 .When you do this, you show a great amount of pride and advantage. By keeping it up youre conten
34、t with yourself and secure in who you are. Next time you want to display confidence, such as making a speech, telling a story in public, or interviewing for a desired position, keep your head up!Keep your palms up.When you are communicating with hands, make sure you effectively place the palms up. 1
35、9 This shows that you are open and not hiding anything with whoever you are talking to. You dont have to have your palms up the entire time, but regularly having them up is a good idea. 20 .A.Lift your head up.B.Nodding their head in conversation.C.By doing this, you subconsciously express trust.D.I
36、t can be great if you want to distance yourself from someone.E.Therefore, its essential that you understand what you re saying beyond just the words.F.It is the extension of your arms in a V-shape over your head as high as possible.G. This technique is incredibly effective in sales, or in trying to
37、convince someone of something.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I21myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had neve
38、r seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many22as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package23.The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got24.The longer it took, the angrier I bec
39、ame. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my25quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.Excuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move26to make room for me to get to the27.I stepped out, complaining about the28c
40、onditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my29.She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I30that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I31myself
41、and it wasnt pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a32day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a33.So I did what I could in a minute34she hurried past me-I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat35.
42、Then her face softened and her shoulders36.I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile all the way to my37.Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do.From then on, I became aware of peoples38and my own, the way we show our fee
43、lings. Now I use that39every day to let it40me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.21. A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed22.A.thingsB.packagesC.chancesD.dollars23.A.liftedB.cashedC.weighedD.carried24.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed25.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude26.A.
44、awayB.aboutC.alongD.aside27.A.counterB.cashierC.exitD.entrance28.A.weatherB.serviceC.workD.shopping29.A.satisfactionB.decisionC.directionD.imagination30.A.announcedB.discoveredC.provedD.noticed31.A.trustedB.recognizedC.hidD.persuaded32.A.roughB.brightC.bigD.nice33.A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.pa
45、ssenger34.A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since35.A.attractedB.frightenedC.cheeredD.confused36.A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened37.A.carB.officeC.homeD.doctor38.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions39.A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement40.A.remindB.showC.giveD. tell 第II卷（非选择题 共5
46、0分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important 41 (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February. The historical reason for beginnin
47、g the New Year in such a timeis 42 it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing andplanting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation andcelebration after a years hard work. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers anoth
48、er 43 (explain), which is 44 (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages 45 (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Ni
49、ans cruel persecution（迫害）, the villagers gathered 46 (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people 47 (light)firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on 48 (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The
50、idea worked 49 Nian ran away.Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting 50 firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
51、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。修改：在错的词下划一横_线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear sir,Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do
52、, that made me have no time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework.As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I h
53、ave great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practice my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员,请根据以下提示,给负责人Mr.Smith 写一封电子邮件,申请加入。1.申请理由2.个人优势3.表达愿望注意:1
54、、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_高一年级英语试题答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-3 DCC 4-7 CADB 8-11 BCDD 12-15 CBCB 16-20 EFACG完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25ABCDA 26-30DCBCD 31-35BABCD 36-40CADBA语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. traditional 42. that 43. explanation 44. generally 45. eating 46. to discuss 47. lighted/lit 48. thei
55、r 49. and 50. off短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1. terribly 2. disappointed 3. which 4. hurried to 5. so6. 去掉what 7. my 8.difficulty 9. advice 10.hearing7. 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sir,This is LiHua. Its my honour to send this letter to you.I am very interesting in your English drama club when I saw your picture post
56、er.And I would like to join the big family if you approve.I have many hobbies,such as English song,film,playing football.By the way,I am the the organization member in my class and I think they are my strength.My classmate like me very much and they are all enjoy our class activities. I hope I can in charge of the organization task in your club.And I will be a good member in this club.I would like to show myself and practise my self. And I also can make many friend by this way.Hope you can give me the chance.Thank you very much. Waiting for your good news.From:Lihua