1、课时素养评价十Unit 9Lesson 1. 单句语法填空1. Language is not only the product of social development, but also is the reflection (reflect)of social life. 2. We had an argument (argue)with the waiter about the bill. 3. We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions(assume) of Western philosophy. 4. Her promoti
2、on(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 5. I was unaware of his existence(exist) until today. 6. They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance(ignore). 7. I did not get the impression(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation. 8. The study was based on data (dat
3、um)from 2, 100 women. 9. Our plans need to be flexible (flexibility)enough to cater for the needs of everyone. 10. Each time you start, you have to actively (active)choose. . 选词填空in the way of, be based on, reflect on, argue with, end up, work out, in short, attempt to, at the heart of, as well1. We
4、 should often reflect on our past mistakes. 2. I will attempt to answer all your questions. 3. Text, pictures, videos are at the heart of these apps. 4. This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out. 5. Do not argue with the person if he/she disagrees with you. 6. In short, I like onli
5、ne reading more than paper reading. 7. What happens if two writers both end up waiting for each other? 8. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well. 9. The report is based on 2020 figures, which are the most recent data available. 10. Unt
6、il recently, technology stood in the way of achieving these goals. . 完成句子1. What I admire is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西, 而是你的为人。(what引导名词性从句)2. American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes. 美式英语更容易记住, 而英式英语却
7、保留了它的原词, 没什么变化。(while引导并列句)3. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果不行, 让我知道什么时间最适合你。(省略句)4. No matter how famous a brand is, it can be in ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers. 无论一个品牌多有名气, 一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。(No matter引导的从句)5. It is well known that most teenagers tend to take them
8、selves a bit too seriously. 众所周知, 大多数青少年倾向于把自己看得过于严肃。(It is+adj. +that. . . ). 完形填空(2020济南高一检测)It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 1, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The2 between schooling and education suggested by
9、 this is important. Education is3, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4, whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 6 the exp
10、erience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that start
11、s long 11 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a(n)12 experience, whose style changes 13 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 14 seats, use similar textbooks, do
12、homework, and 15, and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上学与教育的区别。1. A. Then B. HoweverC. Thus D. Therefore【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。 then然后; however然而; thus因此; therefore所以。本文开头指人们普遍认为学校是受教育的地方, 但是现在诸多人不以为然。此处表示转折, 故选B。2.
13、 A. differenceB. importanceC. useD. problem【解析】选A。句意: 上学和教育之间的区别是很重要的。 difference区别; importance重要性; use 使用; problem难题。此处指上学与教育二者之间的区别(difference)很重要。故选A。3. A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple【解析】选B。句意: 与上学相比, 教育是无止境的。unexpected未料到的; endless无止境的; countless无数的; simple简单的。根据Education knows no
14、edges. 可知, 教育相对上学来说是无止境的(endless)。故选B。4. A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD. somewhere else【解析】选A。句意: 它可以发生在任何地方, 无论是在学校还是在工作中, 无论是在厨房还是在拖拉机上。 anywhere任何地方; anywhere else其他任何地方; somewhere某个地方; somewhere else别的地方。根据whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor可知, 教育可
15、以在任何地方(anywhere)发生。故选A。5. A. part-timeB. publicC. standardD. strict【解析】选C。句意: 它既包括在学校里进行的标准学习, 也包括整个课外学习。 part-time兼职的; public公众的; standard标准的; strict严格的。根据learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class此处指“标准”学习。故选C。6. A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though【解析】选D。句意: 虽然上
16、学的经历是可以提前知道的, 但教育往往会产生惊喜。 if如果; because 因为; so所以; though尽管。“事先知道传授的知识”与“教育常常产生惊喜”之间是转折关系。故选D。7. A. neighbourB. friendC. foreignerD. teacher【解析】选C。句意: 与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。neighbour邻居; friend朋友; foreigner外国人; teacher老师。根据he knows of another country可知, 此处指同外国人交谈。故选C。8. A. wonderfulB. wellC.
17、greatlyD. little【解析】选D。句意: 与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。 wonderful极好的; well健康的; greatly非常; little小的, 很少的。根据he knows of another country可知, 此处指对另一个国家知之甚少。故选D。9. A. babiesB. grown-upsC. womenD. men【解析】选A。句意: 人们从婴儿时期开始接受教育。babies婴儿; grown-ups 成年人; women女士; men男士。根据常识可知, 从婴儿(babies)时期, 人们就开始获得教育。故选A。10
18、. A. longB. broadC. narrowD. short【解析】选B。句意: 因此, 教育是一个非常广泛和无限的词。 long长的; broad宽的, 辽阔的; narrow狭窄的; short短的。“宽广的(broad)”与“无限的”之间是并列关系。故选B。11. A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before【解析】选D。句意: 这是一生的经历, 早在开始上学之前就开始了, 这应该是一个人的整个生活的必要组成部分。that从句引导词; when当时候; after在之后; before在之前。根据前文People obtain education from _o
19、n. 此处指“上学之前”。故选D。12. A. basicB. strictC. finalD. irregular【解析】选A。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历, 它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。 basic基本的; strict严格的; final最后的; irregular不规则的。上学是最基本的(basic)教育经历。故选A。13. A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently【解析】选C。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历, 它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。unusually特别地; different
20、ly不同地; little稍许; frequently频繁地。上学受教育的模式几乎变化不大。故选C。14. A. largeB. newC. fixedD. small【解析】选C。句意: 在全国(各地), 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。 large巨大的; new新的; fixed确定的; small小的。根据 at the same time, use similar textbooks可知, 孩子们同时上学, 坐固定的(fixed)位子, 用类似的教科书。故选C。15. A. take examsB. hold examsC.
21、mark papersD. read papers【解析】选A。句意: 在全国各地, 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。 take exams考试; hold exams举行考试; mark papers给试卷评分; read papers读报纸。学校教育的评价手段是指参加考试。故选A。. 阅读填句 (2020成都高一检测)Four Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different thin
22、gs, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. 1If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing. Make and use flashcards. 2By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to
23、 recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material. Revise, revise, revise! Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.
24、3 Its best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 4One of the most effectiveand the most funmethods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and education
25、al websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online. Re-write your notes. Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle
26、memory. 5These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded tests to create a new
27、practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier. E. However, its actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exa
28、m. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有效的学习习惯。1. 【解析】选D。根据上一句effective study habits are necessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的, D项“拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易。”进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的, 是对上一句的解释说明, 故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据这一段的主题句Make and use flashcards. 与选项F都有flashcards。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括, 下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明, 故选F。3. 【解析】选E。根据上文Many stud
29、ents put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 先讲了大多数学生的做法, 又讲了勤奋的学生的做法, E项“然而, 这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。”对这些学生的做法给出了评价, 他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法, 然后下文又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点, 故选E。4. 【解析】选A。根据本段第一句One of the most effectiveand the most fun
30、methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. 可知, A项“观看相关讲座和视频”与这句话表达的意思一致, 故选A。5. 【解析】选G。根据上文Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory
31、. 叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力, G项叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用, 符合文意, 故选G。阅读填句(2020南京高一检测)Nowadays, there is a new kind of education called open education. This way of teaching permits the students to develop their own interests in many different subjects. Open education permits students to take responsibility for their own ed
32、ucation. 1The open classroom, however, may allow them to enjoy reading. They may be happier in an open education school. There is no need to worry about grades or rules. 2For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. There is great possibility that they wont take advant
33、age of open education. Because open education is not the same as traditional education, these students may have difficulty getting used to it. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers are not into it. 3 Thus those teachers who want to try open education may have many pro
34、blems at their schools. So now you know what open education is. And the advantages and disadvantages of open education have been fully explained. You may have your own views about open education. The writer considers it as a wonderful idea, but only in theory. 4 The majority of the students, but of
35、course not all students, may want some structure and rules in their classes, in which case they would be more likely to learn well. 5A. To sum up, open education is like a coin which has two sides. B. Many teachers dont believe in it. C. But many students wont do well in an open classroom. D. Open e
36、ducation is better than traditional education. E. In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school. F. Open education is a good idea in practice. G. Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是开放式教育, 它的优缺点, 老师和学生对它的看法, 具体运用情况等。1. 【解析】选G。下文提到“然而, 开放式课堂可以让他们享受阅读。他
37、们在开放教育学校可能会更快乐。” however前后对比, 应该是开放式课堂和传统课堂相比, Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom. 说明了比较对象和结果, 故选G。2. 【解析】选C。根据下文For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. . . they wont take advantage of open education. 可知开放式课堂规则少, 一些学生实际行动少, 他们不能利用开放式课堂的优势。这些就导致了他们在
38、开放式课堂学得不好, 故选C。3. 【解析】选B。上文提到一些老师不喜欢开放式课堂, 下文提到那些想尝试开放教育的教师在学校可能会遇到很多问题。Many teachers dont believe in it. 提到了老师的情况, 承上启下, 故选B。4. 【解析】选E。文章介绍了什么是开放式教育, 它的优缺点。上文提到作者认为这是个好主意, 但这只是理论上的。In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school. 说明了实际情况, 与in theory对应, 故选E。5. 【解析】选A。本段提到了the advantages and
39、disadvantages of open education理论上和实践上的情况, 上文提到大多数学生, 当然不是所有学生, 可能想要一些结构和规则在他们的课堂上, 他们才可能很好地学习。本空是对全文的总结, A项中的To sum up是总结, open education is like a coin which has two sides. 是对内容的概括, 故选A。【阅读多维训练】Its best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 分析: 本句中so that引导目的状语从句, 意为“以便于”, when引导时间状语从句, 意为“当的时候”。译文: 最好每天复习一点信息, 这样当考试来临的时候你就不会心烦意乱了。