1、北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第一部分 听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How did the woman know John failed the exam?A. From the man. B. From Johns paper. C. From Johns expression.2. What are the sp
2、eakers discussing?A. How to celebrate the mans birthday.B. Where to have dinner this evening.C. What to get for a meal.3. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr. Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.4. What did the man do last night?A. He attended a party. B. He went to a restau
3、rant. C. He had his car repaired.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go, into town. B. He misses his parents. C. He has moved.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time are the speakers meeti
4、ng?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.7. What does the woman suggest doing after 9:30?A. Eating out. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a report.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.9. What would the
5、boy like to buy?A. A lamp. B. A desk. C. A blanket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What made Mary decide to start her business?A. Her relatives. B. Unemployment. C. An article.11. What caused Marys problems in the beginning?A. The weather. B. Customers comments. C. Finding customers.12. How does Mary get most
6、of her customers?A. She advertises a lot.B. She looks for jobs door to door.C. Old customers recommend her to others.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What does Chris say about club nights for adult tennis players?A. They are held only in summer.B. There is an extra charge in winter.C. Food and drinks are provid
7、ed each night.14. What can we learn about the teaching programme for younger people?A. It is available to people preferring one-to-one course.B. It is offered to club members only.C. It must be paid in advance.15. When are club nights for juniors?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.第三节（共5
8、小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题。每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Information form of Evening ClassesFor 16. _ studiesPhotography 17. _ dollars Start on April 29thFor 18. _Web Design Training150 dollarsStart on 19. _ 13thIndian Cooking 190 dollars Start this 20. _第二部分：知识运用（共两节
9、，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。1.The moment _ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. which B. whenC. where D. why【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句。【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副
10、词when。故选B项。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词 where, when ,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。2.Its so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.Yes. _ thou
11、ght of the idea is really brilliant.A. Wherever B. WheneverC. Whatever D. Whoever【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who凡是的人；wherever无论哪里； whenever无论何时； whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that
12、，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。3.The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _ it means to be human.A. whether B. howC. what D. when【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中 means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。4.Sometimes tests are needed _ doctors discov
13、er exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if【答案】B【解析】考查连词。A. since 因为，由于；B. before在之前；C. although虽然，尽管；D. if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.5.We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. whom B. wh
14、ichC. where D. when【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learning environment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。6._ your strengths and weaknesses will help you ach
15、ieve your dreams.A. Known B. KnowC. Knowing D. Being known【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语 Knowing your strengths and weaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。7.A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _ by customers.A
16、. returning B. returnedC. to return D. return【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：一个新的工程师被任命处理由顾客退回的产品。分析句子可知，句中products和return是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。8.Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _ them able to detect sounds far above a humans hearing limit.A. making B. madeC. having made D. to be made【答案】
17、A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：狗的听觉范围比人类大得多，使它们能够探测到远远超过人类听力极限的声音。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。9.The new theme park, _ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. open B. openedC. being opened D. to op
18、en【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，the new theme park和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。10._an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. ExpressingC. Expressed D. Being expressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据
19、句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.11.Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. stands B. stoodC. has stood D. will be standing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态
20、。故选D。12.By now 516 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）_ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would foundC. have been founded D. had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用
21、被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。13.How was your vacation in Seattle?Pretty good. In the evenings I _ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have gone B. goC. had gone D. went【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你在西雅图的假期怎么样？相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，
22、故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。14.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has come B. comesC. came D. would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，w
23、as/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 15.The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_.A. would promise B.
24、 had promisedC. would be promised D. had been promised【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchai
25、r. I heard his _16_fall heavily on my ears, numbing（使麻木）my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.The car accident had left me unconscious. When_17_, I found both legs in casts. （石膏）. While I had other serious injuries, my_18_were my first concern. Working as a special needs
26、 teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being _19_ in a wheelchair.Lying in my bed, I wondered how I _20_ give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would_21_. Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw _22_ in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair fo
27、rever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune _23_.It didnt take me long to become_24_ with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.Every night in my pri
28、vate room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be_25_or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor,_26_on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight_27_ my feet. After several weeks of such difficult _28_ , my strength and confidence continued to_29_ .It came the time to
29、 share my achievements with the person most _30_to me. One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I _31_myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps, _32_ , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle _33_as
30、I heard the words I had longed to hear, Mommy, you can walk!I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many _34_ of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy _35_
31、by those four little words of my son.16. A. words B. report C. explanations D. decision17. A. hit B. awakened C. asked D. discovered18. A. legs B. parents C. activities D. surroundings19. A. placed B. caught C. carried D. stuck20. A. might B. should C. could D. must21. A. change B. recover C. adjust
32、 D. succeed22. A. curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle23. A. strikes B. passes C. continues D. remains24. A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. impatient25. A. punished B. interrupted C. accepted D. protected26. A. falling B. setting C. holding D. stepping27. A. through B. in C. at D. on28. A.
33、efforts B. lessons C. acts D. cures29. A. appear B. survive C. build D. add30. A. useful B. important C. popular D. pleasant31. A. opened B. dressed C. woke D. dragged32. A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed C. Afraid D. Astonished33. A. faded B. spread C. backed D. sank34. A. expectations B. challenges C
34、. achievements D. supports35. A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发生车祸后，自己的腿不会动了，只能坐轮椅，作者为了使自己的腿复原，天天拼命地练习走路，最后终于会走了的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. words话；B. re
35、port报告；C. explanations解释；D. decision决定。由前面的句子You will never walk againYou will have to use a wheelchair可以知道是我听到他的话，句子意思“我听到他的话沉重地落到我的耳朵里”。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hit打击；B. awakened醒来；C. asked问；D. discovered发现。由前面的句子The car accident has left me unconscious可以知道是当醒来时，句子意思“当我醒来的时候”。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.
36、legs腿；B. parents父母；C. activities活动；D. surroundings环境。由前面的句子I found both legs in casts（石膏）可以知道是我的腿，句子意思“我的腿是我最关心的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. placed放置；B. caught抓；C. carried携带；D. stuck困住。由后面的句子in a wheelchair可以知道是困在轮椅上动不了，句子意思“我无法想象困在轮椅上动不了” 。故选D。【20题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. might也许；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must
37、必须。因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以用could，表示能够，句子意思“我不知道将怎样能给我10岁儿子希望”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. recover恢复；C. adjust调整；D. succeed成功。由前面的句子You will never walk againYou will have to use a wheelchair可以知道是复原的希望，句子意思“我不知道将怎样给我10岁儿子复原的希望”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear害怕；D. puzzle迷惑。由前面的
38、句子Hed been cheerful on every visit可以知道他很害怕，句子意思“我看见他很害怕” 。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. strikes来到；B. passes经过；C. continues继续；D. remains保持。句子意思“我将用这个经历教他当不幸来到的时候应该做什么”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. discouraged失望的；D. impatient没有耐心的。由前面的句子take me long可以知道变得没有耐心，所以选D【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pun
39、ished惩罚；B. interrupted打扰；C. accepted接受；D. protected保护。句子意思“在我私人房间的每个晚上，我一知道我没被打扰或被发现我就从床上挪动到地板上”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. falling落下；B. setting设置；C. holding抓住；D. stepping踏。固定词组hold on to意思“扒在；紧紧抓住”，现在分词做状语，句子意思“拼命地趴在床栏杆” 。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. through通过；B. in在.里面；C. at在；D. on在上。固定词组on my feet意思“我的脚上”，
40、句子意思“我慢慢地把重量放在脚上”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. efforts努力；B. lessons教训；C. acts行动；D. cures治疗。由前面的句子Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt interrupted be or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor可以知道经过艰苦的努力，句子意思“这样艰苦努力几周后”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appear出现；B. survive幸存；C
41、. build建立；D. add增加。句子意思“我的毅力和信心继续建立”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. popular流行的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。由前面的句子share my accomplishments with the person可以知道对作者很重要，句子意思“和某人分享成功对于我很重要”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. opened打开；B. dressed穿；C. woke醒来；D. dragged拉。固定词组drag oneself up意思“挺直身体”，句子意思“我挺直身体”
42、。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Afraid害怕的；D. Astonished惊奇的。由前面的句子I took a few small steps可以知道是震惊。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. faded消失；B. spread扩展；C. backed向后；D. sank下沉。由后面的句子Mommy, you can walk可以知道是逐渐消失，句子意思“所有的痛、害怕、奋斗逐渐消失”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. expectations期望；B. challenges挑
43、战；C. achievements成就；D. supports支持。由倒数第二段第一句It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person可以知道是成功。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. proved证明；B. offered提供；C. taught教；D. suggested建议。由后面的句子by those four little words of my son可以知道是提供，句子意思“我的满足和快乐都是儿子那四个字带来的”。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅
44、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget. He shared the story with me.At the memorial service, his friends w
45、ife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering. She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together. At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.They were in their late forties when he died, and
46、she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier. She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they
47、both stayed up all night. She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this
48、 meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. He took his briefcase and hurried out. She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later. From above, she watched her husba
49、nd dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table. Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words I love you, then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, John and I had a wonderful life together. We have been aroun
50、d the world several times. Weve had everything money can buy. . . but nothing comes close to that moment.Hearing this, I was deeply moved. Love makes life worthwhile. 36. The service was held to _.A. listen to the womans story B. express sorrow at the mans deathC. meet some old friends D. share the-
51、womans sadness37. Why did the woman quit her job?A. She had to support her husband.B. She had too much housework to do.C. She wanted to travel around the world.D. She needed to concentrate on her studies.38. He held down his own job in Paragraph 4 means that _.A. he managed to keep his job B. he nee
52、ded help in his workC. he cancelled his job D. he delayed his work39. The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _.A. how busy their life was B. how her husband loved herC. how they improved their life D. how hard her husband worked【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会
53、上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家，两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱，一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者：爱让生活变得更有价值。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash，and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。故选B。【37
54、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位。故选D。【38题详解】句意推断题。根据文章第四段He held down his own job and also did the cooking，cleaning，and other housework while she studied for her degree可知为了让妻子专心学习，丈夫不仅要想方设法保住自己的工作还要分担家务；因此He held down his own job意为想方设法保住自己的工作。故选A。
55、【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。故选B。BWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所） of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Ce
56、ntre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at
57、 the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carr
58、iers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, an
59、d childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain
60、re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apart
61、ments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.40. A visitor can apply
62、 for a free audio tour _.A. in the Courtyard B. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission Center D. at St Georges Chapel41. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to cat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors
63、 eating outside St Georges Chapel.42. In the last part, a working royal palace refers to one _.A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了著名的温莎城堡以及相关的细节情况。【40题详解】细节理解题。
64、从第一个小标题下面的the Admission Centre，可知在the Admission Centre游客可以免费申请录像旅游。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句话Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops可知希望在城堡外面吃东西的人可以再次进入城堡。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。从全文第一段第二句话和最后一段第一句话可以推出“working royal palace”指的
65、是还被皇室使用的家庭。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。如小题2题干的关键词是re-entry permits，而文章小标题Refreshments中找到此句Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops中找出线索re-entry
66、 permits，进而分析可以轻而易举得出答案。CFear can be fun. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and scary roller coasters（过山车）， screaming but enjoying themselves, Other people like to read goose bumps（鸡皮疙瘩）” books or watch horror movies at night, scared to death but feeling excited. Why do people like being
67、scared?Fear is an ancient way of surviving. Being scared makes animals, including humans escape from danger and save themselves. It is because of fear that we have lived through millions of years of evolution. Those who lacked a strong fear response were more likely to be killed, leaving the more fe
68、arful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation.How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun? Some kids will go to a scary movie and love it and laugh over it, others will feel anxious and hide their faces and some wont even set foot in the cinema, said Ned Kali
69、n, a US scientist. Which kind of person you are depends partly on experiences youve had and partly on your genes.What happens in the brain when something frightens you? Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead to a part of the brain called the amygdala, When you suddenly see a snake, for example,
70、 the amygdala makes you freeze, sweat, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast. However, seeing the snake also uses another part of the brain, the cortex. It analyzes the situation, and if it finds that the snake is only made of rubber it tells your heart and the rest of your body to calm down.
71、 Think of the amygdala as the engine and the cortex as the brake.Back to the first question: Why do some people like to make themselves scared? One reason is that we can play games with fear, find ways to reduce the scariness by looking away or thinking of something else, Kalin said. To believe we h
72、ave control over a situation gives us a feeling of power. Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing, Thrills such as roller coaster rides also go to the brains pleasure centre. And there might be some evolutionary advantage to being able to adjust this syste
73、m that is there to protect people.43. How many questions are answered in the passage?A. 2 B. 3C. 4 D. 544. Some people like to be scared because _.A. they are afraid that the fear genes will be passed onto their childrenB. its a good practice to get prepared for the real frightening situationC. it c
74、an help them show their own personalitiesD. they will feel powerful after getting rid of fear45. Which of the following is true about the people who are not easily scared?A. Their cortex is better at analyzing the situations.B. They are more likely to suffer from potential danger.C. They are born un
75、affected by anything horrible.D. They lack a strong response towards threat.46. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ready to scream? B. How to be scared?C. Willing to shake? D. Why to be scared?【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要解释为什么人们爱看恐怖电影，坐过山车等惊险游戏的原因。【43题详解】细节理解题。作者先后回答了一下这三个问
76、题：Why do people like being scared?/ How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun?/ What happens in the brain whensomething frightens you?故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。从原文第五段To believe we have control over a situation gives us a feeling of power可知，摆脱恐惧后，他们会感到强大。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。A选项所提的遗传问题在文
77、章第二段“leaving the more fearful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation.”是用来解释“Fear is an ancient way of surviving.” 与A选项表述完全无关。原文第五段提到“Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing.”这里的good practice值得是看恐怖电影和读恐怕小说；而B选项中所说的good practice指的是“to get p
78、repared for the real frightening situation”；二者完全不同。C选项内容文章没有涉及。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文就是解释为什么人们爱看恐怖电影，坐过山车等惊险游戏的原因。所以用Ready to scream?做标题。故选A。DThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we loo
79、k and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one le
80、vel, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤） instead. All we have to do i
81、s to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain com
82、es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means
83、 we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dan
84、gerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the ps
85、ychological harm that comes from using them.47. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products48. One psychological effect of diet p
86、roducts is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet49. In Paragraph 3, gain comes without pain probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a l
87、ot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?C: central point P: point Sp: sub-point（次要点） C: conclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。减肥食品真的有价值吗？我们被减肥食品这个词所包围，所吸引。以至于忘了
88、思考它对我们的作用。其实那些是对我们的精神或者身体有害的产品。减肥来自于意志力，而非化学物质的作用。一旦我们认识到了这一点，我们就更能去抵制减肥食品，因而去阻止在使用过程中它们带给我们的危害。【47题详解】推理判断题。从第一段可以看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，人们重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签，这说明他们急于尝试那些产品，故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。从第三段可以看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我
89、们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事（we dont have to work to get results)另外，本段最后半句（and that life can be without resistance and struggle)也说明划线部分的含义。故选A.【50题详解】篇章结构题。分析各段的主题大意可知，第一段是我们在关注对我们身心有害的产品；第二段介绍在心理上削弱注意力；同时说了一方面；第三段有接着提到另一方面；第四段介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：减肥产品有害，不应该购买。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生
90、作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出gain comes without pain的含义，就是根据前句we dont have to work to get results和后句and that life can be without resistance and struggle的内容提示。从而推测出gain comes without pain为“减肥不费吹灰之力”之意。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
91、项为多余项。注意答题卡填写E选项请填涂AB；F选项请填涂AC；G选项请填涂AD。Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish._51_. However, household waste is a major contributor to our planets waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our
92、 own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the3 Rs-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.The order is important._52_， says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last af
93、ter reduce and reuse.But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. _53_, says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a resu
94、lt. In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and thats before it even starts to rot. _54_.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do
95、 the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference._55_， says Ho. Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials.A. We put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatB. The collect
96、ive action of individuals can make a significant effectC. Its important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of
97、raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills【答案】51. A 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. B【解析】【51题详解】A：我们把它放在垃圾桶，除此之外也没想太多。前面的一句Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish，意思是：大多数人不喜欢对于垃圾有太多的思考。后面用我们只
98、是把它放进垃圾桶而不去想结果来作承接。同时后面的However, household waste is a major contributor to our planets waste problem，意思是：然而，家庭垃圾使我们星球垃圾问题的主要制造者，为这句转折来做铺垫。故选A【52题详解】D: 减少废物和重用通常是最好的方法来减少浪费。由“The order is important.可知这部分要分别讲Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.三个的措施的顺序，所以这部分先讲减少废物和重用通常是最好的方法来减少浪费。故选D【53题详解】F: 回收减少原材料的使用，因此保护我们的
99、自然资源。由when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored.可知道这部分是需要讲回收利用的好处。故选F【54题详解】G: 仅回收10%的塑料瓶就可以使9000万公斤的塑料垃圾远离填埋场。由but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 yearsand thats before it
100、 even starts to rot。可知这部分在讲回收利用可以减少垃圾掩埋，故选G【55题详解】B: 个人的集体行动可以产生显著的影响，后面的“Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and ironit all reduces the use of raw materials.” 意思是：从回收利用灰水（生活中污染较轻的水）为园艺用途，回收利用比如玻璃、纸张和铁开始，这所有的回收利用都可以减少使用原材料。从生活小处入手注重回
101、收利用垃圾节约资源，故选B。考点:考查说明文阅读。第四部分 基础知识（共3节，30分）第一节 选词填空56. Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by _.57. Drivers will _ the law if they drive after drinking wine.58. I didnt do it _ it was an accident!59. She was in a _ whether to stay at school or get a
102、job.60. Ive managed to _ a five percent pay increase with my boss.61. Children need _ amounts of nutritious foods to grow up strong and healthy.62. She couldnt speak much English so her children had to _ for her.63. If you dont use the correct grammar the meaning can be a bit _ and lead to confusion
103、.64. Many disabled people suffer from _ at work.65. It is _ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（头盔）.【答案】56. category 57. violate 58. deliberately 59. dilemma 60. negotiate 61. adequate 62. interpret 63. ambiguous 64. discrimination 65. compulsory【解析】本题考查选词填空。主要考查单词在句中的运用。做此题，首先考生平时要积累大量的词汇，这些是英语学习
104、的重要基本功。然后，做题时，要根据句意选填正确的词性，并注意语法角度所填词汇的形式。【56题详解】考查名词。名词category类别。句意：音像店应当按照简单的字母顺序而不是依类别来摆放唱片。故填category。【57题详解】考查动词。动词violate违反。句意：酒后驾车的司机会违反法律。故填violate。【58题详解】考查副词。副词deliberately故意地。句意：我不是故意做那件事的，那是个意外。故填deliberately。【59题详解】考查名词。名词dilemma困境。句意：她进退两难，是留在学校还是找工作。故填dilemma。【60题详解】考查动词。动词negotiate谈
105、判。句意：我跟老板谈妥了，加薪 5%。故填negotiate。【61题详解】考查形容词。形容词adequate足够的。句意：孩子们需要足够的营养食物才能茁壮成长。故填adequate。【62题详解】考查名词。名词interpret口译。句意：她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。故填interpret。【63题详解】考查形容词。形容词ambiguous模棱两可的。句意：如果你不使用正确的语法，意思可能会有点模棱两可，导致混乱。故填ambiguous。【64题详解】考查名词。名词discrimination歧视。句意：许多残疾人在工作中受到歧视。故填discrimination。【65题详
106、解】考查形容词。形容词compulsory强制的，义务的。句意：所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔。故填compulsory。第二节 根据首字母和英文释义填空66. There is a limit to what one person can t_ (to accept something or someone that is annoying or unpleasant).67. They are s_ (to try to find something) for a solution to this problem.68. The milkman was responsible for d_(
107、to take something to a place) milk to the households in this neighborhood every day in the morning.69. She used to be a p_(host of a TV or radio program) of a gardening program.70. This book is highly r_ (to say something is good or useful) by teachers.71. He p_ (to touch somebody or something gentl
108、y several times with your hand) her gently on the shoulder and then walked away.72. He r_ (to give something to somebody because of their efforts service or help) us with a lot of money for helping him when he was in difficulty.73. Recently, they have just u_ (to make something modern, usually by ad
109、ding new parts or it or giving new information) their software.74. I accidently s_(to cause liquid to flow out of its bottle) my drink all over him.75. I woke up just before d_ (the beginning time of a day when light first appears in the sky).【答案】66. tolerate 67. seeking 68. delivering 69. presenter
110、 70. recommended 71. patted 72. rewarded 73. updated 74. spilled 75. dawn【解析】本题考查单词拼写。首先根据括号里的单词释义结合句子含义确定所填的单词，然后再结合相关的语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。【66题详解】考查动词。动词tolerate容忍。句意：一个人的容忍是有限度的。故填tolerate。【67题详解】考查动词。动词seek寻找。根据句意可知用现在进行时。句意：他们正在寻求解决这个问题的办法。故填seeking。【68题详解】考查动词。动词deliver递送。介词for后接v-ing形式。句意：送牛奶的人负责每
111、天早晨给附近的家庭送牛奶。故填delivering。【69题详解】考查名词。名词presenter主持人。句意：她曾经是一个园艺节目的主持人。故填presenter。【70题详解】考查动词。动词recommend推荐。根据句意可知用被动语态，故用过去分词。句意：这本书受到老师的高度推荐。故填recommended。【71题详解】考查动词。动词pat轻拍。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：他轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀，然后走开了。故填patted。【72题详解】考查动词。动词reward奖赏。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：在他困难时，我们给他帮助，他用很多钱来报答。故填rewarded。【73题详解】考
112、查动词。动词update更新。根据have可知，用其过去分词形式。句意：最近，他们刚刚更新了他们的软件。故填updated。【74题详解】考查动词。动词spill溢出。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：我无意中把饮料洒到他身上。故填spilled。【75题详解】考查名词。名词dawn黎明。句意：我在黎明前醒来。故填dawn。第三节 词组填空，每条横线代表一个词76. The airline company has paid the passengers to _ _ _（弥补）the serious delay.77. It was time we _ _ _（开始做某事）some seriou
113、s work.78. Sue tried to smile，but her voice _ _（出卖，使暴露）her sadness.79. You need to _ _ _（设定可实现的目标），or you may always _（推迟） your work.80. _ _（无论） age, everyone is welcome to join the club, which _ _ （由组成）people from different countries.81. The broken window has _ _ _（替换）a new one.82. Last year，he fin
114、ally achieved _ _ _（突破了极限） and _ _ _（做出了突破）.【答案】76. (1). make (2). up (3). for 77. (1). got (2). down (3). to 78. (1). gave (2). away 79. (1). set; (2). achievable (3). targets (4). put off 80. (1). regardless; (2). of (3). consists (4). of 81. (1). been (2). replaced (3). with 82. (1). beyond (2).
115、his (3). limit(s) (4). made (5). a (6). breakthrough【解析】本题考查完成句子。重点考查的是词组在句子中的运用，考生完成时需要根据中文注意正确填入并注意时态等语法的恰当应用。【76题详解】考查短语。短语make up for弥补。句意：航空公司已经支付乘客以弥补严重的延误。故填make up for。【77题详解】考查短语。短语get down to开始做某事。根据was可知，用一般过去时。句意：是我们开始认真工作的时候了。故填got down to。【78题详解】考查短语。短语give away出卖，使暴露。根据前后句可知，用一般过去时。句意
116、：苏尽力微笑着，但她的声音却暴露了她的悲伤。故填gave away。【79题详解】考查短语。短语set a target设定目标；put off推迟。句意：你需要设定可实现的目标，否则你可能总是推迟工作。故填set achievable targets；put off。【80题详解】考查短语。短语regardless of无论；consists of由组成。句意：无论多大年龄，欢迎大家加入由来自不同国家的人组成的俱乐部。故填regardless of；consists of。【81题详解】考查短语。短语be replaced with弥补。根据has可知，用过去分词形式。句意：坏窗户已经换成了
117、新窗户。故填been replaced with。【82题详解】考查短语。短语beyond ones limit(s) 突破了极限；made a breakthrough做出了突破。根据前后句可知，用一般过去时。句意：去年，他最终突破了极限，并做出了突破。故填beyond his limit(s)；made a breakthrough。第五部分 书面表达（共15分）83.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的选修课，来信希望你能推荐一个课程，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的课程；2. 该课程的内容；3. 你推荐的理由。注意：词数1
118、00左右；_【答案】Dear George.I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera.This course. “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections. A lecture on the
119、history of Beijing Opera will introduce its time-honored development, including the detailed process of how it spread. What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip. Stepping into Mci Lanfang Theatre, youll get a taste of the performance techniques by appreciating how the voices and motion
120、s arc perfectly combined on the stage.I heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons. I know you love drama so much, so you will be able to more easily understand Sheng. Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, the five main characters of Beijing Opera. It is also an interactive course, in which
121、 you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face.I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have further questions.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友George写一封回信。George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1 ) 你推荐的课程；2 )该课程的内容；
122、3 ) 你推荐的理由。考生需要认真审题确定需要使用的时态和人称，同时注意上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系 ，不能出现文章脱节问题。切记一定要给出自己的理由。写作时尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。内容要点比较齐全，注意使用合适的顺序，添加适当的过渡词和连接词。【详解】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese
123、traditional culture. 运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句；This course “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections.运用了非限制性定语从句；What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip. 运用了主语从句；I know you love drama so much so you will be able to more easi
124、ly understand Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou the five main characters of Beijing Opera.运用了宾语从句；It is also an interactive course, in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face 运用了非限制性定语从句。同时运用了take a course ; Introduction to Beijing Opera ; on the stage ; have a chance to communicate with ; face to face等短语的运用，增加了文章的可读性。