1、江苏省南京市江宁区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末学情调研试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. How many days is the man late to return the book?A. Five days.B. Four days.C.Three days.2. Why did the man drop in?A. He wanted to see Mrs. Brown.B. He wanted to say good-bye to Mr. Brown.C. He wanted to have a chat with Mr. Brown.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a cake shop.B. At a restaurant.C.At
3、a ticket office.4. Whats the mans main purpose in going to Dalian?A. To visit his brother.B. To have a vacation.C. To see the birds.5.How did the man find the womans difference?A. By analyzing her behaviors.B. By talking with others.C.By making assumptions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the old city?A. The woman prefers old buildings.B. The woman thinks it is more convenient.C. The man likes old buildings.7.What advantage does a new city have?
5、A. It carries culture.B. Its built by experts.C. Its modern and convenient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman like about the freeways in Germany?A. She enjoys the high speed.B. She likes the freedom.C.She enjoys the safety.9. Why are there fewer accidents on the freeways in Germany?A. There is n
6、o speed limit and people drive responsibly.B.People have better education about duty.C.People have very good and safe cars.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Freeways.B.Road regulations.C.Speed limits.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How often does the man go to the gym probably?A.Every day.B. On
7、ce a week.C.Not regularly12. What part does the man want to strengthen?A. His arm muscles.B.His stomach muscles.C.His back muscles.13. How long does the man practice in the gym?A.About 1 hour.B.About 2 hours.C.About 3 hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Book a flight for her
8、 children.B.Reserve a Disney trip for her family.C. Find a budget hotel.15.When will the woman start the trip?A. In the second day of June.B. B. In the first week of June.C.C.In the second week of June.16. How many people are there in the family?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.17. What kind of flight does the
9、woman prefer?A. Either.B.Non-direct flight.C.Direct flight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whats the text mainly about?A.France banning smartphones in schools.B. Smartphones doing bad to study.C. A discussion about whether to bring smartphones.19. Whats the aim of passing the law?A. To help students reduce the
10、 harm to eyes.B. To stop students from being addicted to smartphones.C. To help citizens reduce the dependence on electronics.20.What students does not the law apply to?A.Students who are disabled.B. Students who can control themselves.C. Students who are aged between 3 and 15.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（
11、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate (居之首) adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.Fact MonsterHomework help is always
12、on hand with Fact Monster (). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun.Ask KidsAsk Kids () is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides
13、being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.SortFixSortFix () is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organize
14、d search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove, certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant (不相关的) results i
15、n your searches.Wolfram AlphaCreated Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha () can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find every
16、thing from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students.1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend four useful apps.
17、B. To advertise four interesting websites.C. To list the top four popular websites in the US.D. To introduce four student-friendly search engines.2. If you keep getting the results you dont want, which will you probably use?A. Fast Monster.B. Ask Kids.C. SortFix.D. Wolfram Alpha.3. Whats special abo
18、ut Wolfram Alpha?A. It offers answers directly.B. It provides games for kids.C. It focuses on solving maths problems.D. It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎，分别介绍了它们各自的特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate (居之首) adult searc
19、h engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.可知虽然谷歌、必应和雅虎在成人搜索引擎中占主导地位，但它们并不总是学生的最佳选择。这个列表上的网站是学生可以信赖的好搜索引擎。结合文章主要介绍了四个好用的搜索引擎。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍四个对学生友好的搜索引擎。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SortFix部分中It does this by a
20、nalyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove, certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant (不相关的) results in your searches.可知它通过分析搜索结果中的关键词来做到
21、这一点，并给予搜索者关注或删除特定关键词的能力。如果你不确定你想要找到什么信息，或者你厌倦了在你的搜索中寻找不相关的结果，它是一个有用的搜索引擎。由此可知，如果你一直得到你不想要的结果，你可能会使用SortFix。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wolfram Alpha部分中It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites.可知它使用一组方法直接回答你在搜索框中输入的问题，这与其他网站不同。
22、由此可知，Wolfram Alpha特别之处是它直接给出了答案。故选A。BTo understand a foreign country, we need to learn about its culture. Certainly, its of help to study the language and history. But its also a good idea to learn what not to do. Things which are strongly unacceptable are called taboos.Eating taboos are found throu
23、ghout the world. In many Asian cultures, chopsticks should never be left standing up in a rice bowl. In India, touching food with ones left hand is seen as unclean. And, in Muslim cultures, people do not eat pork.Interestingly, a taboo in one country may not be a problem in another. For example, in
24、Chinese culture, giving clocks as gifts is frowned on. But that would be fine in America. In fact, a beautiful clock would be a thoughtful gift.The same goes for some conversation topics. In many Western cultures, its rude to ask about a persons age, weight, or salary. However, these topics may not
25、be as sensitive in East Asia.For sure, understanding what not to do can be hard. Fortunately, there are many websites about taboos. Travel guidebooks often have a section on the topic. Its worth taking time to understand another cultures taboos. It shows our respect for our friends around the world.
26、4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learning about taboos helps us understand other cultures.B. People should try hard to be polite to foreign visitors.C. Some cultures have more taboos than others.D. Often, the most interesting taboos are related to eating.5. What is mentioned about eating w
27、ith ones left hand?A. It is a serious taboo in Muslim cultures.B. It is thought of as a dirty action in India.C. It is done in cultures throughout the world.D. It is only a taboo in one Western culture.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The Chinese are fond of exchanging clo
28、cks as gifts.B. It is polite to give someone a clock in China.C. People disapprove of using clocks as gifts in China.D. Giving clocks as gifts is common in Chinese culture.7. How does the passage suggest people learn more about taboos?A. By corresponding with foreign friends.B. By going onto the Int
29、ernet.C. By speaking with people from other countries.D. By watching television.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了了解外国文化另一种方法学习不同文化的禁忌。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段中“But its also a good idea to learn what not to do. Things which are strongly unacceptable are called taboos.” （但是还有一个好办法是知道什么是不应该做的。那些绝对不可
30、接受的东西被称为禁忌。）和最后一段中“Its worth taking time to understand another cultures taboos.”（花点时间去了解另一种文化的禁忌是值得的。）两句可知本文讲的是了解禁忌也是理解外国文化的一种方法。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“In India, touching food with ones left hand is seen as unclean.”一句可知在印度，用左手触摸食物被视为不洁。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据For example一词可知，下文是对前文“a taboo in one cou
31、ntry may not be a problem in another.”（一个国家的禁忌在另一个国家可能不是问题。）的解释说明。后面举例提到giving clocks as gifts这种行为在中国文化中“is frowned on”，而在美国文化中不是问题。所以推出“is frowned on”的意思是想表达不可接受，中国人不喜欢把clocks作为礼物。 故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后自然段中“Fortunately, there are many websites about taboos.”（幸运的是，有很多关于禁忌的网站。）可知作者推荐到互联网上了解关于taboos的知
32、识。故选B项。CAt times we can all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or caught behind a very slow driver. It might also be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car i
33、s something that happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage.Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize thisillness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way ot
34、her people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn(喇叭） or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes(车道）very abruptly and blocking another car.Mov
35、ing into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them. Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such a
36、s baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even attempted murders. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as ca
37、r chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in
38、reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.8. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?A. Driving much faster than the speed li
39、mit.B. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.C. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.D. Drinking and driving.9. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving?A. Making rude signs at pedestrians.
40、B. Shouting at people and threatening them.C. Hitting somebody.D. Shooting at somebody.10. Road rage happens possibly becauseA. the drivers are drunkB. the punishments are not serious enoughC. Were in a fast-changing societyD. it wont cause serious injuries or death11. Whats the tone of the last par
41、agraph?A. Sad.B. Optimistic.C. Cold.D. Exciting.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“路怒症”的概念、表现形式和起因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据前五个标记的内容“Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn(喇叭） or flashing the head
42、lights.Changing lanes(车道）very abruptly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.” （*驾驶速度远远超过速度限制。*快速提高你的速度。*离前面的车非常近，鸣喇叭或闪灯。*突然变道，挡住了另一辆车。*进入另一辆车试图停车的停车位。）可知，酒后驾驶不属于对攻击性驾驶的描述。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are also different reactions to the way other peopl
43、e are driving.”（人们对其他人开车的方式也有不同的反应。）下的描述Making rude signs at people.（对人做不礼貌的手势）可知，攻击的对象是驾驶人，而非行人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.”（专家也认为对危险驾驶的惩罚不够严厉。）可知，路怒症的发生可能是因为处罚还不够严重。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experience shows that dr
44、iving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time.”（经验表明，驾驶问题是可以控制的，但需要很长时间。）以及“Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.”（希望他们在处理路怒症方面也能取得同样的成功。）可推测，最后一段的基调是乐观的。故选B项。DSeptember is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that theyve lef
45、t home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mums cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesi
46、ckness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, youre not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized wor
47、ld in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented
48、until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, nostos from Greek, and the accompanying pain, algos.Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to
49、 our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overc
50、ome the uncomfortable feeling.12. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. homesickness means a fond memory of the pastB. only a few students will experience homesicknessC. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenD. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after week
51、s13. According to the passage, we can know that _.A. homesickness may cause mental diseasesB. homesickness is a feeling only shared by adultsC. homesickness wont do any good to our healthD. homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland14. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph t
52、hat follows?A. some benefits about homesicknessB. other problems in college freshmens lifeC. how to make campus life more meaningfulD. some tips on how to cope with homesickness15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lets embrace homesicknessB. How to fit into the college lifeC. A harmful emot
53、ionhomesicknessD. The disadvantages of homesickness【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡情绪，虽然这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.可知但在几个星期的喧嚣之
54、后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪思乡。由此可推知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.可知思乡病的症状与抑郁相似，在极端情况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。由此可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therefore, its necessary for college students to le
55、arn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.可知因此，大学生有必要学习一些方法来克服这种不舒服的感觉。由此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的问题，故选D项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many, its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and
56、bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.可知九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家，在一个新的环境中生活。但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪思乡。结合文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡的情绪，虽然思乡这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。故A项“让我们接受思乡病吧”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后
57、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to cook when you have guests? I always feel like Im walking on eggshells(小心翼翼） when I have to prepare a dinner party for new friends or people I dont know well. _16_ Others cant stand a particular vegetable. And even puddings have their critics(批评者）。Attitudes towar
58、ds food can be formed during childhood and have an impact on the rest of their lives.Take President George Bush senior for example. He had been forced by his mother to eat broccoli(西兰花）since he was a kid. So, upon taking office he banned the vegetable aboard Air Force One. _17_Dr Emma Uprichard from
59、 the University of Warwick published a study on food hates. _18_ They dont like milk puddings-semolina and rice pudding-often associated with school dinners of the 50s and 60s.But its not only bad memories that make us tun our noses up at certain foods. _19_ Scientists researching genetic difference
60、s say there are various groups of tasters. The one they call super tasters are more likely to have a strong dislike for bitter foods such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝）。I always keep my fingers crossed that none of my dinner party guests are in this group._20_The British dont eat horse meat.
61、 Brazilians like a black bean stew(炖菜）with pork which, in the experience of a Brazilian cooking for friends here in London, isnt popular with Kurdish people.So you understand a cooks dilemma when he has guests unfamiliar to him.A. There are biological reasons too.B. Food is to man what water is to f
62、ish.C. And food is about cultural diversity too.D. Everyone prefers healthy food to fast food.E. Some eaters are particular and dont like cheese.F It revealed common patterns in foods the British reject.G. This left a bitter taste in the mouths of farmers producing it.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20.
63、 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对食物的态度不同的原因。【16题详解】根据前文“I always feel like Im walking on eggshells(小心翼翼） when I have to prepare a dinner party for new friends or people I dont know well.（当我必须为新朋友或不太熟悉的人准备晚宴时，我总是感到如履薄冰。）”以及后文“Others cant stand a particular vegetable.（其他人不能忍受一种特定的蔬菜。）”可猜测，划线句讲的也是客人不爱吃的食物。E选项“
64、Some eaters are particular and dont like cheese.”（有些吃饭的人很挑剔，不喜欢吃奶酪。）符合题意，故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“So, upon taking office he banned the vegetable aboard Air Force One.（因此，他上任后就禁止在空军一号上食用这种蔬菜。）”可知，下文可描述这一举措带来的影响。G选项“This left a bitter taste in the mouths of farmers producing it.”（这给生产它的农民留下了苦涩的味道。）符合题意，故选G项。【
65、18题详解】根据前文“Dr Emma Uprichard from the University of Warwick published a study on food hates.（华威大学的艾玛乌普里查德博士发表了一项关于食物厌恶的研究。）”以及后文“They dont like milk puddings-semolina and rice pudding-often associated with school dinners of the 50s and 60s.（他们不喜欢牛奶布丁粗面粉和米布丁这通常与五六十年代的学校晚餐联系在一起。）”可知，划线句描写的是这项研究所调查对象的饮
66、食模式。F选项“It revealed common patterns in foods the British reject.”（它揭示了英国人不喜欢的食物的常见模式。）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“But its not only bad memories that make us tun our noses up at certain foods.（但不仅仅是糟糕的记忆让我们对某些食物嗤之以鼻。）”以及后文“Scientists researching genetic differences say there are various groups of tasters.（
67、研究基因差异的科学家表示，有各种不同的“味觉者”。）”可知，我们对某些食物嗤之以鼻也跟基因有关系。A选项“There are biological reasons too.”（也有生物学上的原因。）符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据后文“The British dont eat horse meat. Brazilians like a black bean stew(炖菜）with pork which, in the experience of a Brazilian cooking for friends here in London, isnt popular with Kurdi
68、sh people.（英国人不吃马肉。巴西人喜欢黑豆炖猪肉，据伦敦的朋友们的经验，这道菜在库尔德人中间并不受欢迎。）”可知，本段讲述的是食物跟国家文化也有联系。C选项“And food is about cultural diversity too.”（食物也是文化多样性的体现。）符合题意，故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When most of us get a text message on our cell phon
69、e from an unknown person,we usually saysorry,wrong number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams_21_ a text clearly not intended for him, he did something _22_. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _23_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,expecting the arrival of a baby.Congratulati
70、ons!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis _24_.The baby was born and update texts were _25_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her _26_,she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont _27_ you all but I will get there to take pic
71、tures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which room the new _28_were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _29_!He turned up at the hospital _30_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visitor.I dont think
72、we would have randomly invited him over but we _31_it and the gifts.Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _32_by the touching words:What a _33_ this young man was to our family! He was so _34_ and kind to do this.The post has since gained the _35_ of social media
73、 users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.21. A. polishedB. translatedC. viewedD. received22. A. familiarB. practicalC. specialD. urgent23. A. remindingB. informingC. convincingD. impressing24. A. predictedB. interruptedC. respondedD. repeated
74、25. A. passing downB. setting outC. coming inD. moving around26. A. excitementB. anxietyC. opinionD. effort27. A. acceptB. botherC. believeD. know28. A. patientsB. doctorsC. parentsD. visitors29. A. dreamB. principleC. scheduleD. promise30. A. openingB. collectingC. bearingD. making31. A. appreciate
75、B. needC. admitD. expect32. A. confirmedB. accompaniedC. clarifiedD. simplified33. A. coincidenceB. problemC. reliefD. blessing34 A. sweetB. calmC. smartD. fair35. A. sympathyB. trustC. controlD. attention【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解
76、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。A. polished磨光，润色；B. translated翻译； C viewed看作；D. received接收。根据“On March 19, Dennis got a group text _3_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, expecting the arrival
77、 of a baby.”可知，Dennis Williams收到一条群发的短信。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。A. familiar熟悉的；B. practical实际上；C. special特别的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“Well, I dont _7_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _8_wer
78、e in.”可知，Dennis Williams收到信息时，做了点特别的事情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发的短信，通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待一个孩子的到来。A. reminding提醒；B. informing通知；C. convincing使信服；D. impressing留下印象。根据短信的内容“that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, expecting the arrival of a baby.”可知，群发消息告知他，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的出生。
79、故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恭喜你!但我认为有人弄错了，” Dennis回答说。A. predicted预测；B interrupted打断；C. responded回应；D. repeated重复。根据“Congratulations !But I think someone was mistaken,”可知，Dennis给收到的信息回复。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子出生后，欣喜若狂的Teresa奶奶很快就发来了宝宝的最新信息。A. passing down传递下去；B. setting out开始着手；C. coming in进来；D. mov
80、ing around四处走动。根据“The baby was born and update texts”可知，关于这个孩子的最新信息不断从他欣喜若狂的祖母那里传来。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己是在和一个完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。A. excitement激动；B. anxiety焦虑；C. opinion主意；D. effort努力。根据“The baby was born and update texts were _5_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.”可知，祖母当时沉浸在激
81、动之情当中，浑然不知自己倾诉错了对象。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我不认识你们所有人，但我会去那里和婴儿合影。” Dennis回答道，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。A. accept接受；B. bother麻烦；C. believe相信；D. know知道。根据“she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知，Dennis并不认识他们。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我不认识你们所有人，但我会去那里和婴儿合影。”
82、Dennis回答道，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. parents父母；D visitors访客。根据“On March 19, Dennis got a group text _3_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, expecting the arrival of a baby.”可知， Dennis回复短信然后问及那对新进父母在哪间病房。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令全家人吃惊的是，Dennis居然兑现了他的承诺!A. dream梦想；B.
83、 principle原则；C. schedule日程表；D. promise允诺。根据“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”可知， Dennis坚守他的承诺。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着给新妈妈Lindsey和她儿子的礼物出现在医院。A. opening打开；B. collecting收集；C. bearing承受；携带；D. making制作。根据“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _11_it and the g
84、ifts.”可知，他带礼物送给新妈妈 Lindsey和她的儿子。故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不会这么随意地就邀请得到他，但我们很感激他和感谢他的礼物。A. appreciate欣赏；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. expect期望。根据“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over”他们对此很感激也很感谢Dennis的礼物。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在一个社交网站上发布了这次偶遇的照片，并配上感人的文字：“这个年轻人是我们家的福分! 他这么做是多么温馨和善
85、良啊。”A. confirmed证实；B. accompanied陪伴；C, clarified澄清；D. simplified简化。根据“by the touching words:”可知，Teresa上传了这张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上，还配了一句感人的话。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在一个社交网站上发布了这次偶遇的照片，并配上感人的文字：“这个年轻人是我们家的福分! 他这么做是多么温馨和善良啊。”A. coincidence巧合；B. problem问题；C. relief安慰；D. blessing福气。根据“He was so _14_ and kind
86、 to do this.”可知，Dennis对这家人来说是很大的恩赐。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在一个社交网站上发布了这次偶遇的照片，并配上感人的文字：“这个年轻人是我们家的福分! 他这么做是多么温馨和善良啊。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. calm镇定的；C. smart明智的；D. fair公平的。根据“and kind to do this”可知，与kind并列，Dennis做这些事是多么温馨和善良啊。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条微博引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注，仅三天内就被转发18.4万次，点赞61500次。A. sympat
87、hy同情心；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。根据“receiving more than184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days”可知，这张照片得到了来自世界各地的社交媒体用户的关注。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Those wanting to set up office in the garden as temperatures go up rapidly should think twice
88、 or put a hat on.A new study shows that sunshine could _36_(weak) brain power, making it harder to make right judgments.Working in hot temperatures _37_(know) to result in a sharp rise in body temperature, _38_can cause physical exhaustion (疲惫). But now scientists say prolonged exposure of the head
89、to the sun also affects the ability of ones brain to function _39_(proper).The brain function test consisted _40_ four different computer-based maths and logic tasks that relied on precise calculations. Four heat lamps were positioned to radiate either on the lower body or the back, side and top of
90、their heads.Professor Lars Nybo at the University of Copenhagen said: This study provides evidence _41_direct exposure to sunlight especially to the head damages motor and cognitive (运动和认知) performance.Professor Andtreas Flouis of the FAME Laboratory in Greece said: _42_is of great importance that p
91、eople working _43_ undertaking daily activities outside should protect themselves against sunlight.Dips (下降) in mental performance _44_(cause) by sunshine could also mean drivers were _45_ likely to make mistakes on the road, he suggested.【答案】36. weaken 37. is known 38. which 39. properly 40. of 41.
92、 that 42. It 43. or 44. caused 45. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，阳光会削弱脑力，使人更难做出正确的判断。本文介绍了这个实验的过程和结果。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会削弱脑力，使人更难做出正确的判断。情态动词could后面需加动词原形，与could构成谓语动词。故填weaken。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，在高温下工作会导致体温急剧上升，从而导致身体疲劳。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“Working in hot temperatures”和know为被动关系，动名词
93、短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is known。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a sharp rise in body temperature”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但是现在科学家说，头部长时间暴露在阳光下也会影响大脑正常运作的能力。空处修饰动词function，需用副词properly作状语。故填properly。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：大脑功能测试包括四项基于计算机的精确计算的数学和逻辑任务。consist of为固定短语，意为“由组成”。故填o
94、f。【41题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：哥本哈根大学的拉尔斯尼博教授说：“这项研究提供的证据表明，直接暴露在阳光下尤其是头部会损害运动和认知能力。”空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，引导的句子成分和含义完整，需用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：在户外工作或进行日常活动的人们应该保护自己，避免阳光照射，这是非常重要的。分析句子结构，“that people working _8_ undertaking daily activities outside should protect themselves against sunligh
95、t.”为主语从句，空处需填it作形式主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【43题详解】考查连词。句意同上。working和undertaking是选择关系，需用or连接。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为，阳光导致的驾驶员智力下降也意味着他们更容易在路上犯错。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“could mean”，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，performance和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填caused。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处表示“更有可能”，需用形容词比较级，likely为多音节形容词，需加more表示比较级。故填more。第四部分 写
96、作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，最近你的好友苏红在与父母相处过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。她写信给你，寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1.安慰苏红；2.提出建议；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；，3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Dear Su Hong,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible versionDear Su Hong,Sorry to hear about your communication problems with parents.
97、I understand you since Ive had similar problems before.My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, it would be wise to put yourself in their shoes, for parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes. Besides, while parents are talking, lend them an ear, and in return, relate your
98、 own stories to them, which will surely lead to a harmonious family relationship.I hope the suggestions above will be useful to you. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就如何与父母相处给苏红写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.安慰苏红；2.提出建议；3.表示祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） hear about； as follows；put yours
99、elf in ones shoes； prevent sb. from doing sth.；in return；lead to； be useful to;relate .to.第三步：连词成句1. Sorry to hear about your communication problems with parents. 2. I understand you since Ive had similar problems before.3. My suggestions are as follows. 4. To begin with, it would be wise to put you
100、rself in their shoes, for parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes.5. Besides, while parents are talking, lend them an ear, and in return, relate your own stories to them, which will surely lead to a harmonious family relationship.6 I hope the suggestions above will be useful
101、 to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表因果关系：since,for 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, it would be wise to put yourself in their shoes, for parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes.(it作形式主语，真正
102、的主语是动词不定式，for引导表示因果关系的并列句)高分句型2 Besides, while parents are talking, lend them an ear, and in return, relate your own stories to them, which will surely lead to a harmonious family relationship.(which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Susan could hear the bus gradual
103、ly approaching the stop. Crowds of passengers piled off and on.She had arrived there earlier for fear of missing it. All the passengers on the bus watched with great sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She dropped a coin into the slot and then, using her hands to feel the seats, s
104、ettled herself cautiously in one of them.“Get ready, lady? the driver turned to Susan and asked with care. “Yes, sir. Thanks. Susan replied in a low voice, happy that someone cared.It had been approximately a year since Susan became blind. As the result of a horrible accident, she was suddenly throw
105、n into a world of total darkness. Susans husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness. He was very upset as well. Anyway, he was determined to get hold of every possible chance to help his wife walk out of the shadow and return to normal life. He voluntarily shouldered the chores that used to be
106、done by Susan, going to great lengths to make her happy again.Despite all his efforts, Susan still felt eager to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan eac
107、h morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.For two weeks,Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses,specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答At
108、 last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own._On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual._【答案】One possible versionAt last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before leaving, she hugged her husband tightly, and then s
109、aid good-bye to him. She had butterflies in her stomach. After all, for the first time these years, they would take their separate ways. Fortunately, everything went on perfectly. Susan felt excited that she could make it. Each time she got home, Mark would tell her he was really proud of her amazin
110、g progress.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy you.” Curious, Susan asked why. “Every morning for the past week, a gentleman has been standing across the corner, watching you until you enter your office building,” the
111、 bus driver replied. Susan froze for a moment, thrilled beyond words. She was lucky, for Mark had given her a gift more powerful than sight. It is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公苏珊失明后，她的丈夫一直陪伴她，苏珊自己想要回到工作岗位并且能够独立坐公交，在一次次自我尝试坐公交成功后的某一天，司机告诉了苏珊她的
112、丈夫一直在公交上陪伴她的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自旅行。”可知，第一段可描写苏珊独自出行的情形。由第二段首句内容“星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。”可知，第二段可描写事情真相。2.续写线索：独自出行忐忑兴奋真相大白感悟3.词汇激活行为类紧紧地拥抱：hug/hold sb tightly/clasp sb to sb分道扬镳：take ones separate way/go ones own way情绪类很兴奋：feel excited/delighted激动地说不出话：thrill beyond word/too excited
113、to say a word【点睛】高分句型1： She had butterflies in her stomach.这句话运用了一句谚语。高分句型2：Every morning for the past week, a gentleman has been standing across the corner, watching you until you enter your office building这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型3： It is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.这句话运用了强调句。