1、天津市和平区2020届高三英语第二次质量调查（二模）试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题
2、，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。1.Im never going to guess the answer if you dont give me a _.A. reliefB. clueC. routeD. preview【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。A. relief 释放；B. clue 提示、线索；C.
3、route 路线；D. preview预演。根据语境，空白处表示“提示”，give a clue意为“给提示”，呼应guess the answer。故选B。2.The movie we saw last night was ridiculous.Well, _. I would probably see it again.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I cant believe it is trueC. I thought it was pretty goodD. I should have left early【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我
4、们昨晚看的那部电影真滑稽。我觉得很不错。我可能还会再看一遍。A. I couldnt agree more我再同意不过了；B. I cant believe it is true我相信那不是真的；C. I thought it was pretty good我觉得很不错；D. I should have left early我应该早点走的。根据I would probably see it again.可知说话人是喜欢这部电影的，觉得不错，不赞同上文说话人的看法。故选C项。3.It seems that the waiter knows you well.You are right. I am
5、 one of the bars _ customers.A. currentB. regularC. potentialD. frequent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-服务员好像和你很熟。-你说对了。我是这家酒吧的常客。A. current目前的；B. regular 常规的，经常的；C. potential有潜力的；D. frequent频繁的。根据“It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知，我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B项。4.Alzheimers disease is _ as the most common
6、 mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.A. judgedB. translatedC. designedD. recognized【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，而且患者的数量还在不断增加。A. judged判断；B. translated翻译；C. designed设计；D. recognized认可。be recognized as被认为，固定搭配。故选D。5.Hostels used to provide chea
7、p accommodations for people under the age of 25. _ , hostels dont have any age requirements.A. NowadaysB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Therefore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今，青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays如今，时下；B. Meanwhile其间，其时；C. However无论如何；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据Hostels used to和hostels do
8、nt have此处表示以前和现在情况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。6._football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。_football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game
9、是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。7.Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?She _ you. She wasnt wearing her glasses.A. shouldnt have seenB. neednt have seenC. wont have seenD. might havent seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨晚在聚会上，为什么玛丽不理我？她可能没看到你。她没戴眼镜。A. shouldnt have seen 本不该看而看了；B. need
10、nt have seen虽然没必要，但已经看了；C. wont have seen不会看到；D. might havent seen可能没看到。根据She wasnt wearing her glasses.可知，空白处表推测，意为“可能没看见”，故选D。8.Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother，I _ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!A. have enjoyedB. had enj
11、oyedC. enjoyedD. enjoy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我会拿刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的美食！在ever since引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时态，主句的谓语用现在完成时态；空白处是主句的主语，应该用现在完成时态。故选A。9.The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, _ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.A. whenB. whyC. where D.
12、as【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。10.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ each others days.A. throw light onB. catch up onC. keep contact withD. set foot in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和彼此了
13、解的机会。A. throw light on使 明白；B. catch up on弥补, 得到的消息；C. keep contact with 保持联系；D. set foot in涉足于。根据句意可知，通过一起做饭给了两人一个放松和彼此了解的机会。故选B项。11.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside _ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A. tellingB. to tellC. toldD. being told【答案】B【解析】【
14、详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这让我想到，也许我需要抽出时间，告诉我生命中的人们，我是多么感激他们所做的一切。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故选B项。12.The ideas _ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem.A. fromB. underC. beyondD. behind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。A. from从（到）；B. under在下面；C. beyond超过；D. behind在后面。根据“come from p
15、eople trying to solve a problem.”可知此处指“发明背后的想法”，故D项正确。13.I was so proud _ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. until【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我队赢得了冰球比赛时，我很自豪，这让我觉得我可以做任何事。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，用when。when从句的动词为延续性动词或者非延续性
16、动词，while后的从句只接延续性动词，本句中的won为非延续性动词。故选B。14.I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room .A. was blown awayB. blew awayC. had blown awayD. had been blown away【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定句型was/were doing sth.when“过去正在做某事，（突然）
17、就”，又主语the roof of my room和blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was blown away，故选A项。15. _ ?I got two tickets for the evening show, but theyre not in the same row.A. What can I do for youB. May I have your nameC. Whats your pointD. Any luck at the booking office【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在售票处运气怎么样？我买
18、了两张今晚演出的票，但它们不在同一排。A. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么？B. May I have your name你的名字？C. Whats your point你是什么意思？D. Any luck at the booking office在售票处运气怎么样。根据I got two tickets for the evening show, but theyre not in the same row.可知，此处用“在售票处运气怎么样”符合语境，故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各
19、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The phrase “take a penny, leave a penny” may not have been created by 14-year-old Nomaan “Nomi” Bilal, but hes taken it to a whole new level.Bilal collected quite a few pennies and _16_ them with organizations helping people in need. With mostly pocket change, Bilal _17_ a to
20、tal of $4,150 from neighbors, family and friends. He donated it all to a district-run program for _18_ disadvantaged families. The organizations used the donations to purchase and _19_ gift cards for about 20 families.While finishing up his first year of high school online, Bilal started collecting
21、_20_change he found. Through Facebook, Bilal and his mother, Nadia Pervez, got the _21_ out, and soon enough plenty of people were stopping by to _22_ bags upon bags of change. Every day, Bilal devoted most of his spare time to _23_ and hand-rolling coins. Eventually, a stranger heard about his _24_
22、 and contacted Pervez to donate a coin sorter, which has made the _25_ quicker and easier.Roseann Miceli, director of a charity organization, called Bilals efforts _26_ and unprecedented (前所未有的). Miceli will buy more gift cards with the rest of Bilals fundraising, which continues to _27_. She said t
23、he families were so appreciative they would be _28_ out their windows: “Thank you so much”. Miceli wanted Bilal to know that hes made a big difference with small change. The idea came to her while she was _29_the donations from his house. “I think a thank-you and a wave _30_ the door 6 feet away wit
24、h a face mask is not enough for this kid who has been _31_ pennies for the past 20 days,” Miceli said. She organized a “thank-you parade” to drive past Bilals house. Cars lined the street, with the drivers all waving, holding signs and shouting “thank you” from a social _32_.“I was just _33_ at the
25、scene that so many people should come out of their way just to see me,” he said. One of the parade participants gave Bilal a handmade sign that _34_: “Nomi is our hero.”“It shows that one person can make a difference and how such a small effort can turn into such a big thing,” he said. “And that my
26、community is very helpful and thoughtful throughout these _35_ times.”16. A. savedB. leftC. gatheredD. provided17. A. raisedB. madeC. expectedD. created18. A. mentallyB. physicallyC. financiallyD. socially19. A. receiveB. deliverC. pickD. apply20. A. slightB. simpleC. certainD. loose21. A. wordB. pr
27、omiseC. truthD. news22. A. drop offB. put awayC. leave outD. pass out23. A. countingB. balancingC. sortingD. marking24. A. attitudeB. effortsC. choiceD. task25. A. routineB. businessC. processD. method26. A. modestB. convenientC. availableD. generous27. A. growB. moveC. returnD. expand28. A. wavingB
28、. noddingC. comingD. screaming29. A. giving outB. picking upC. taking outD. giving away30. A. beyondB. acrossC. throughD. by31. A. earningB. managingC. studyingD. rolling32. A. distanceB. movementC. orderD. scene33. A. shockedB. surprisedC. curiousD. relieved34. A. carriedB. offeredC. saidD. showed3
29、5. A. pleasantB. essentialC. inspiringD. tough【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的小男孩比拉尔把“拿一分钱，留一分钱”这句话践行到了一个新的高度他筹集硬币并捐给慈善组织帮助贫困家庭，人们非常感谢他的努力，他的行为也证明了一个小小的努力也可以成就一件大事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
30、比拉尔收集了不少硬币，把它们留给了帮助有需要的人的机构。A. saved节省；B. left留下；C. gathered收集；D. provided提供。根据文章第一句话中的“take a penny, leave a penny”可知，此处是说把它们留给帮助有需要的人的机构，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比拉尔从邻居、家人和朋友那里总共筹得4150美元，其中大部分是零用钱。A. raised筹集；B. made制作；C. expected期望；D. created创造。根据空后的“a total of $4,150 from neighbors, family and f
31、riends.”可知，比拉尔从邻居、家人和朋友那里总共筹得4150美元，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的钱都捐给了一个帮扶贫困家庭的地区性项目。A. mentally精神上；B. physically身体上；C. financially财政上；D. socially社交上。根据空后的“disadvantaged families”可知，这个项目旨在帮扶经济条件不好的家庭，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织用这些捐款为大约20个家庭购买和发放礼品卡。A. receive收到；B. deliver递送、发放；C. pick挑选；D. apply申
32、请。根据空前的“The organizations used the donations to purchase and”可知，这些组织用这些捐款为大约20个家庭购买和发放礼品卡，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱。A. slight轻微的；B. simple简单的；C. certain确定的；D. loose宽松的、零散的。根据上文中的“With mostly pocket change”可知，比拉尔筹集的主要是零钱，loose change表示“零钱”，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的
33、母亲纳迪娅佩尔韦兹把这个消息传开了，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。A. word消息；B. promise承诺；C. truth真相；D. news新闻。空前一句说在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱，此处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drop off放下；B. put away放好；C. leave out遗漏；D. pass out分发。根据空前的“enough plenty of people were stopping by to”可知，这些人来到比拉尔的家里，放下一包包的零钱，故A项正确。【23
34、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷。A. counting数数；B. balancing平衡；C. sorting分类；D. marking做标记于。根据常识可知，硬币的面值是不同的，所以比拉尔要给它们分类，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，一个陌生人听说了他的努力，并联系了佩尔韦兹捐赠了一个硬币分类机，这使得这个过程更快更容易。A. attitude态度；B. efforts努力；C. choice选择；D. task任务。空前一句说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处是说一个陌生听说了他的这些努力，故
35、B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. routine常规；B. business业务；C. process过程；D. method方法。空前说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处指的就是“给硬币分类和打卷”这个过程，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家慈善组织的负责人罗丝安米塞利称比拉尔的努力是慷慨的、前所未有的。A. modest谦逊的；B. convenient方便的；C. available有空的；D. generous慷慨的。根据空后的“unprecedented”可知，比拉尔的努力是慷慨的、前所未有的，故D项正确。【27题详
36、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米塞利将用比拉尔剩余的筹款购买更多的礼品卡，比拉尔的筹款还将继续增长。A. grow增长；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. expand扩张。上文说比拉尔筹集硬币的消息传开后，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱，此处是说比拉尔的筹款数额还将继续增长，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，这些家庭都非常感激他们会向窗外大呼：“非常感谢”。A. waving挥动；B. nodding点头；C. coming来到；D. screaming尖叫，大呼。根据空后的“out their windows: Thank you so much
37、”可知，他们会向窗外大呼：“非常感谢”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是在从他家取捐款时想到这个主意的。A. giving out分发；B. picking up拿起、获得；C. taking out取出；D. giving away赠送。上文说比拉尔把筹集来的这些硬币捐给慈善组织，所以慈善组织的负责人来他家里取这些硬币，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：米塞利说：“我认为，对这个在过去20天里一直在给硬币打卷的孩子来说，一声“谢谢”以及带着口罩从6英尺外的门口向他挥手致意是不够的”。A. beyond在之上；B. across横过；C. through通
38、过、透过；D. by凭借。根据空后的“the door 6 feet away”可知，此处是说“通过6英尺外的门口向他挥手”，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earning挣得；B. managing管理；C. studying学习；D. rolling滚动，给打卷。上文说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，因此此处指“给硬币打卷”，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车排在街道两旁，司机们都挥舞手中的牌子，在社交距离之外大喊“谢谢你”。A. distance距离；B. movement运动；C. order命令；D. scene场景
39、。汽车排在街道两旁，离得很远，所以此处指“在社交距离之外”，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只是很惊讶，竟然有那么多人特意来看我”。A. shocked震惊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据空后的“so many people should come out of their way just to see me”可知，竟然有那么多人特意来看比拉尔，这让他很惊讶，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参加游行的司机给了比拉尔一个手工制作的标语，上面写着：“Nomi是我们的英雄”。A.
40、carried搬运；B. offered提供；C. said说、写着；D. showed展示。根据空后的“Nomi is our hero.”可知，这个手工制作的标语上面写着：“Nomi是我们的英雄”，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这表明，一个人可以有所作为，一个小小的努力也可以成就一件大事，在这段艰难的日子里，我的社区为我提供了很多帮助，也很周到”。A. pleasant舒适的；B. essential必不可少的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. tough艰苦的、困难的。根据上文内容可知，比拉尔为筹集硬币做了很大的努力，把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和
41、打卷，因此此处指“这段艰难的日子”，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第6空D项news的干扰性较大，虽然word和news都有“消息”之意，但news指经官方发布的新闻，属于正式的消息，而word则指身边某个人做的某件事，非正式的消息，根据空前的“While finishing up his first year of high school online, Bilal started collecting _5_change he found.”可知，在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱，此处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，即：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的母亲纳迪娅佩尔韦兹把这个消息传开了
42、，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。故A项（word）正确。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AIt is most important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required.IMPORTANT S
43、AFEGUARDS:* In order to prevent the risk of electric shock, DO NOT IMMERSE （浸泡）the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.* Whenever the wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place.Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the w
44、ok for cleaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source.* DO NOT USE THE Quik-Fry WOK OUTDOORS* Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat-resistant handles on the wok or the heat-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass lid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric h
45、otplates, gas burners or in a heated oven.* DO NOT COVER the Quik-FryTM wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods.Failure to obey will cause condensation （水珠）to drip onto the oil and cause splattering.* DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quik-FryTM wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the appli
46、ance doesnt work, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service centre for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty.Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source.How to Use
47、the Qulk-Fry Electronic Wok:Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time. Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner Surface of the wok with I tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling, and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface.Cooking Met
48、hods:Cooking MethodHeat RequiredFood PreparationAction RequiredTimeStir Fryingvery highcut into uniform cubes or small shredsuse tossing motion in a small amount of oil2-3 minutesBraisingvery highas for stir fryingadd liquid after stir frying, then simmer until cooked5-10 minutesDeep Fryinghighwipe
49、moisture from foodcook only a few pieces at a time5minutesShallowFryinghighpre-cook foodas for deep frying, butonly 2 tbsp of oil5minutes36. This passage is most probably from _,A. a customer review of the wokB. an instruction booklet for the wokC. an advertisement for the electronic wokD. a cooking
50、 book designed for customers37. One of the advantages of the wok is that _.A. you dont need to attend it when cookingB. its solid base makes it very easy to cleanC. its inner surface prevents food from sticking to itD. you can follow the instruments to repair it by yourself38. Which of the uses of t
51、he wok below can cause electric shock?A. Using it to deep dry food.B. Touching the plastic knob on the top.C. Keeping the cord and probe always dry.D. Leaving the electrical parts covered in liquid.39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food doesnt have to be cut i
52、nto pieces in Braising method.B. No preparation needs to be done the first time the wok is used.C. The tall sides make the wok ideal cookware for Deep Frying.D. The Shallow Frying method requires food to be dry and cooked.40. To ensure safety, you are advised to _.A. use the wok outside your houseB.
53、 cover the wok to prevent splatteringC. remove the lid when repairing the wokD. keep close eyes on the wok when it is in use【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款油炸锅的功能、注意事项和使用方法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段It is most important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you b
54、ecome familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required.可知，在第一次使用锅时，仔细阅读这个很重要。在你熟悉产品前，我们建议你可以把这个放在手边，需要的时候参考一下。由此可以推断出，这是一本锅的使用说明。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据How to Use the Qulk-Fry Electronic Wok部分的Rub the non-stick inner Surface of the wok with I tablespoon of
55、oil.可知，用一汤匙油擦锅的不粘内表面。因此，这款锅的一个优点是，内表面能防止食物粘在上面。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS部分的In order to prevent the risk of electric shock, DO NOT IMMERSE （浸泡）the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.可知，为了防止触电危险，不要将电线或探针浸入水中或任何其他液体中。因此，可能导致触电的是把电器零件放在液体里。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一幅图片右下角的tall sides
56、 make the Qulk-Fry wok perfect for deep frying可知，高边使油炸锅非常适合油炸。因此，C选项，“高边使锅成为油炸的理想炊具。”是正确的。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS部分的Never leave the appliance unattended while in use.可知，在使用过程中，切勿让设备无人看管。因此，为了确保安全，锅在使用时你要密切注意。故选D。BI was enjoying this afternoon more than I had expected. Often, the tryo
57、uts for the spring musical tested the limits of my patience and nerves, with one hopeful girl after another taking turns walking onto the wooden stage, delivering an adequate but uninspired version of some Rodgers & Hammerstein number, and then being politely excused by Mrs. Dominguez as the next na
58、me on the list was called.However, this was to be my third straight year in the musical, and the confidence that my seniority afforded me around the more nervous newcomers allowed me to take pleasure in radiance (光辉)of my own balance.I had already sung my audition (试唱)song an hour ago, starting the
59、days ceremonies. This year, I used God Bless the Child, a choice I found to be quite sophisticated since Billie Holidays version of it was familiar mostly to adults, and even then, mostly to adults of the previous generation. More importantly, it required a reserved performance, which I felt showcas
60、ed my maturity, especially because most of the other auditioners chose songs that would show their enthusiasm, even if it meant their technical mastery would not be on full display.Normally, the first audition was feared by most. Mrs. Dominguez would ask if anyone wanted to volunteer to get it over
61、with,” but no one would make a sound. Then, she would call the first name off her list and the room would drop into an uncomfortably serious silence as the first student walked nervously up to the stage. I often imagined during those moments that I was witness to a death-house resident taking his ma
62、rch toward a quick curtain.But not this year. I had decided to make a show of my own self-confidence by volunteering to go first. Such a fearless act, I had figured, would probably instill (灌输)even more fear into my competition because they would realize that I had something they clearly lacked. Mrs
63、. Dominguez had seemed neither surprised nor charmed by my decision to go first. Although she was annoyed by my escalating (增加)pride, I also acknowledged that I was one of the more talented actors and was probably correct in assuming myself a winner.At this late stage of the afternoon, I felt like a
64、 queen, sitting in the back of the auditorium with my royal court of friends and admirers. They took care to sit far enough away from Mrs. Dominguez that they would not be caught in the act of belittling (贬低)the other students auditions.To me, the endless parade of the ambitious who sang their heart
65、s out for three minutes each was like clowns performing for my amusement. As Mrs. Dominguez read another name off her list, I prepared myself for a special treat.41. What did the writer do one afternoon?A. She enjoyed her time watching the audition.B. She performed in the school spring musical.C. Sh
66、e attended the selective trial of the school musical.D. She helped Mrs. Dominguez to select musical talent.42. The writer believed the song she chose for her audition .A. was the most sophisticated song by Billie Holidays versionB. would allow her to more effectively showcase her enthusiasmC. would
67、be the most inspiring Rodgers and Hammerstein numberD. would likely be more recognizable to her parents than to her friends43. The main purpose of the underlined statement in paragraph 5 is .A. offer a contrast created by the writers decision to go firstB. present reasons why this years audition was
68、 the strangestC. suggest that the writers imagination no longer involved the same imageryD. inform the reader that students fears of going first were something of the past44. Why did the writer volunteer to perform the first audition of that day?A. To guarantee her role in the play.B. To break the u
69、ncomfortable silence.C. To show the competitors her advantages.D. To leave a good impression on the audience.45. The passage portrays the writer as .A. concerned and nervousB. proud and indifferent (漠不关心)C. friendly and generousD. confused and surprised【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
70、讲述了作者在一个下午参加学校的春季音乐选拔赛，往常她和同学都等着老师念自己的名字。但这次她觉得第一个表演，以此展示自己的信心和长处。她对自己的表演很自信，觉得自己一定会被选中，所以就非常傲慢地看其他同学的表演，并且认为他们都是逗她开心的小丑。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I was enjoying this afternoon more than I had expected. Often, the tryouts for the spring musical tested the limits of my patience and nerves, (我比想象中更喜欢这个下午。春季音
71、乐会的选拔常常考验着我的耐心和神经)和第五段的I had decided to make a show of my own self-confidence by volunteering to go first.(今年，我已经决定通过自愿第一个去表演来展示我的自信)可知，作者在一个下午参加了那一年春季音乐会的选拔赛。C. She attended the selective trial of the school musical.(她参加了学校音乐会的选拔)符合以上说法，故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的This year, I used God Bless the Child,
72、 a choice I found to be quite sophisticated since Billie Holidays version of it was familiar mostly to adults, and even then, mostly to adults of the previous generation.(今年，我用了God Bless the Child，我发现这是一富有经验的选择，因为Billie Holiday的版本对大多数成年人来说都很熟悉，甚至对更上一代的人来说也熟悉)可推测，作者认为比起朋友来，她的家长会熟悉她这次选的歌，因为这首歌的这一版本很多成
73、年人熟悉。D. would likely be more recognizable to her parents than to her friends(比起她的朋友来，更有可能被她的父母认可)符合以上推测，故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Mrs. Dominguez would ask if anyone wanted to volunteer to get it over with,” but no one would make a sound. Then, she would call the first name off her list and the room wo
74、uld drop into an uncomfortably serious silence as the first student walked nervously up to the stage. (Mrs. Dominguez会问是否有人自愿第一个表演，但没人作声。然后，她会叫出名单上的第一个名字，当第一个学生紧张地走上讲台时，教室陷入了令人不安的沉默)和第五段的I had decided to make a show of my own self-confidence by volunteering to go first.( 今年，我已经决定通过自愿第一个去表演来展示我的自信)可推
75、断，划线部分But not this year的目的是为引出下文作者决定第一个上台的内容，让上下文形成对比。A. offer a contrast created by the writers decision to go first(通过作者决定第一去，来形成一个对比)符合以上说法，故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Such a fearless act, I had figured, would probably instill (灌输)even more fear into my competition because they would realize that I h
76、ad something they clearly lacked.(这样一个无所畏惧的行为，我想，可能会给我的竞争者灌输更多的恐惧，因为他们可能会意识到我拥有他们明显缺乏的东西)可推测，作者决定第一个表演是为了向她的竞争者展示自己的优势无所畏惧。C. To show the competitors her advantages.(为了向竞争者展示她的优势)符合以上说法，故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的At this late stage of the afternoon, I felt like a queen, sitting in the back of the aud
77、itorium with my royal court of friends and admirers.(下午晚些时候，我感觉自己像个女王，坐在我皇家礼堂的后面，礼堂里有我的朋友和仰慕者)和倒数第一段的To me, the endless parade of the ambitious who sang their hearts out for three minutes each was like clowns performing for my amusement.(对我来说，那些没完没了地唱三分钟的雄心勃勃的人就像小丑在表演，逗我开心)可知，通过这两句文章刻画了作者的傲慢和对同学、朋友的
78、漠不关心。B. proud and indifferent (漠不关心的)(傲慢和漠不关心)符合以上说法，故选B项。CFirst, car makers wanted to take the human out of driving. Now, motorcycle manufacturers (制造商)want to do the same. But just as the driverless car movement has faced skepticism, its not entirely clear that the world needs autonomous motorcycl
79、es.What would a self-driving motorcycle do? It would be designed to let the rider sit back and relax while the machine drives by itself. Manufacturers have actually been creating and improving prototypes (原型)of self-driving motorcycles for years, and theyre only just now beginning to share them with
80、 the public. For instance, AB Dynamics and AutoRD released the Autonomous BMW Cl. It comes with autonomous software, GPS, and re-balancing technology.Yamahas Motoroid is a model that uses artificial intelligence and self-balancing technology. The Motoroid sounds very futuristic, but it cant drive on
81、 its own. It needs a rider to make turns. Another example of an autonomous-light motorcycle is Hondas Riding Assist-e, which can change the center of gravity autonomously. However, like the Motoroid, its not completely self-riding and isnt ready for a highway on its own.Safety concerns for autonomou
82、s motorcycles are similar to those that trouble self-driving cars Firstly, the autonomous system may make a mistake and endanger the rider. Self-driving cars have an unfortunate record of running red lights and causing accidents. Professor Adam says, So one can be forgiven for worrying about the saf
83、ety of a two-wheeled speed machine with no one behind the handlebars. Secondly, theres the question of responsibility: Who is at fault if a self-driving bike crashes into another car? More importantly, its not easy to satisfy the official regulations before autonomous motorcycles ride on the road. A
84、nd to develop the industry will cost billions of dollars.But theres the biggest problem with all of these motorcycles. One of the joys of driving motorcycles is the driving. It seems unlikely that a rider, like a high-speed motorcycle collector who loves the thrill of turning around corners, will gi
85、ve up the experience of the ride.The prototypes for self-riding motorcycles are here, and manufacturers are busy putting them to the test, but it might be a while before we see them on the open road.46. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Manufacturers competition with each other is quite fierce.B
86、. Manufacturers are quite creative when making driverless cars.C. Manufacturers are very optimistic about self-driving motorcycles.D. Manufacturers have made some progress in promoting self-driving motorcycles.47. The examples of Yamahas Motoroid and Hondas Riding Assist-e show that .A. autonomous m
87、otorcycles still have a long way to goB. Yamaha and Honda compete with each other fiercelyC. autonomous motorcycles have a big improvement in safetyD. Yamaha and Honda have defeated other autonomous motorcycle makers48. What Professor Adam said in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. autonomous mot
88、orcycle should obey traffic regulationsB. its convenient and safe to ride an autonomous motorcycleC. mistakes made by autonomous motorcycles can be forgivenD. its normal that autonomous motorcycles safety is doubted49. What is the biggest challenge of self-driving motorcycles?A. They are unable to a
89、ppeal to many riders.B. They cant guarantee the riders, safety.C. They cant suit the official regulations.D They are too costly to produce.50. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A. Self-riding motorcycles will be very popular one day.B. Self-riding motorcycles are necessar
90、y to social development.C. Users are likely to lose fun when riding self-riding motorcycles.D. People will be fond of self-riding motorcycles for its convenience.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着自动驾驶汽车的兴起，自动驾驶摩托车也跟上了步伐。虽然自动驾驶摩托车已经有了一些改进，但雅马哈和宏达的例子证明，还要走很长一段路才能实现摩托车的自动驾驶。此外，自动驾驶摩
91、托车也面临着一个巨大的挑战，那就是对很多骑手没有吸引力，因为他们要的就是驾驶转弯时带来的刺激和兴奋。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Manufacturers have actually been creating and improving prototypes (原型)of self-driving motorcycles for years, and theyre only just now beginning to share them with the public. For instance, AB Dynamics and AutoRD released the Auton
92、omous BMW Cl. It comes with autonomous software, GPS, and re-balancing technology.(事实上，多年以来制造商一直在创造并改善自动驾驶摩托车的原形，只是他们现在才分享给公众。例如，AB Dynamics和AutoRD发布了宝马自动驾驶汽车，它配备了自动驾驶软件、GPS和重新平衡技术)可知，制造商一直在改进自动驾驶摩托车，并且取得了一些进步。D. Manufacturers have made some progress in promoting self-driving motorcycles.(制造商在改进自动驾驶
93、摩托车方面有了一些进步)符合以上说法，故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的The Motoroid sounds very futuristic, but it cant drive on its own. It needs a rider to make turns.( Motoroid听起来非常未来主义，但它不能自己开，它需要骑手才能转弯)和However, like the Motoroid, its not completely self-riding and isnt ready for a highway on its own.(然而，就像Motoroid一样，它也不是
94、完全自动驾驶的，也不能独自开上高速公路)可推测，摩托车自动驾驶的实现还有大量的工作要做，即有很长的路要走。A. autonomous motorcycles still have a long way to go(自动驾驶某拖车还有很长的一段路要走)符合以上说法，故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Professor Adam says, So one can be forgiven for worrying about the safety of a two-wheeled speed machine with no one behind the handlebars. (亚当教
95、授说：“所以人们担心两轮高速机器的安全是可以原谅的，因为车把后面没人”)可推测，亚当教授说此话的意思是：自动驾驶摩托车的安全性受到质疑是正常的，因为车把后面没人。D. its normal that autonomous motorcycles safety is doubted(自动驾驶摩托车的安全受到怀疑是正常的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But theres the biggest problem with all of these motorcycles. One of the joys of driving motorcycles is the
96、 driving. It seems unlikely that a rider, like a high-speed motorcycle collector who loves the thrill of turning around corners, will give up the experience of the ride.(但是，所有这些摩托车都有一个最大的问题。驾驶摩托车的乐趣之一就是驾驶。像高速摩托车收藏者那样喜欢在转弯时寻求转弯的乐趣的车手，似乎不太可能放弃驾驶的体验)可知，自动驾驶摩托车所面临的最大挑战是对于很多骑手来说没有吸引力，因为他们喜欢的就是高速驾驶时刺激的体验。
97、A. They are unable to appeal to many riders.(它们对很多骑手没有吸引力)符合以上说法，故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的One of the joys of driving motorcycles is the driving. It seems unlikely that a rider, like a high-speed motorcycle collector who loves the thrill of turning around corners, will give up the experience of the
98、ride.(驾驶摩托车的乐趣之一就是驾驶。像高速摩托车收藏者那样喜欢在转弯时寻求转弯的乐趣的车手，似乎不太可能放弃驾驶的体验)可知，作者认为骑自动驾驶摩托车会让驾驶者失去乐趣，因为他们体验不到刺激和兴奋的感觉。C. Users are likely to lose fun when riding self-riding motorcycles.(当驾驶自动驾驶摩托车时，驾驶者很有可能会失去乐趣)符合以上说法，故选C项。DJENNIFER SALLS A high school math teacher in Sparks, NevadaIt is possible to construct g
99、ood online courses that would support mathematics learning with middle and high school students. However, these courses would not look like most current online courses.When we imagine an online course, we think of a solitary (孤立的)process in which a student is holed up with his or her computer, watch
100、ing PowerPoints, paging through screens of text and solving a whole bunch of problems. While learning may be occurring, I suspect that its short-term with little real understanding of mathematics. There are some students who learn well under these circumstances, but this is not true for the majority
101、 of students.A good online course would take advantage of the many interactive resources. For example, if students were learning to solve equations, they would be directed to solve a carefully arranged set of problems using an interactive program. They would reflect on the interaction and share thei
102、r observations with others taking the course.Eventually, the lesson would move students toward solving equations, using their experiences with the interactive program as the jumping-off point. Students could experience real-world problems through video and simulations and use a variety of computer-b
103、ased tools to solve these problems. Notice that a course like this is not solitary, but highly interactive, and it builds both problem-solving skills and conceptual knowledge.BRIGID BARRON A psychologist at Stanford Universitys School of EducationWhether or not any computing tool used in the classro
104、om will interfere with or energize learning depends on how the teacher organizes its use.When online courses are well designed, they offer learners and teachers wonderful opportunities. Hybrid models that combine classroom interaction with tools like blogs, podcasts, social networks and discussion f
105、orums can engage students in ways that traditional environments do not. When students are given challenging material, asked to carry out research and to create ways to share what they are learning with students from all over the world, engagement goes up.There are other benefits. Assessment of stude
106、nt learning can be partly automated and designed to provide continuous feedback. When students need assistance, they can be directed to activities that will help them learn. Perhaps most importantly, online courses can help bridge gaps in course offerings within a school district. Many economically
107、challenged schools dont have the resources to provide specialized or advanced courses, but those courses could be offered online.Many students are already using technology in their own time to learn and create, for their own purposes or for school assignments (作业).If they know where to look, they ca
108、n access online communities that foster their imagination and offer informal mentorship.Instead of wondering whether teenagers are too easily distracted by computers, we should be figuring out how we can use digital media to sustain teenagers interest and their desire to learn.51. According to Jenni
109、fer Salls, in most current online classes, .A. students hardly learn anythingB. students are made to learn all on their ownC. students are led to improve their self-study abilitiesD. students focus more on theories than on problem-solving skills52. Which of the following statements best summarizes S
110、alls opinions?A. Online courses should try to make the most of interactive resources.B. Schools today pay more attention to students, conceptual knowledge.C. Students cannot learn mathematics effectively through online courses.D. Thanks to online classes, teachers work load can be greatly decreased.
111、53. Brigid Barron mentioned all of the following potentials of online classes EXCEPT A. narrowing the gap between rich and poorB. providing students with real-time feedbackC. teaching students how to exploit online resourcesD. maintaining students interest throughout the course54. What does the unde
112、rlined word “foster” in the passage probably mean?A. help . to recoverB. help . to growC. help . to relaxD. help . to display55. Both Salls and Barron believe that .A. good courses should combine advanced technology and online resourcesB. teachers play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness
113、 of online classesC. students should be able to learn effectively through well-designed online classesD. online courses are more effective only when students are assigned challenging tasks【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了Salls 和 Barron对在线课程的看法。她们认为设计良好的在线课程除了让学生能够进行有效学习外，还可以给学生带来很多其
114、他好处。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分第二段的When we imagine an online course, we think of a solitary (孤立的)process in which a student is holed up with his or her computer, watching PowerPoints, paging through screens of text and solving a whole bunch of problems. (当我们想象一个在线课程时，我们会想到一个孤立的学习过程，一个学生在他或者她的电脑面前，看PPT，翻阅屏幕文
115、本，以及解决很多问题)可知， Salls认为现在很多的在线课程都是让学生自己学习。B. students are made to learn all on their own(学生被迫自己学习)符合以上说法，故选B项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分第三段的A good online course would take advantage of the many interactive resources.(一个好的在线课程应该充分利用互动资源)和第四段的Eventually, the lesson would move students toward solving equations
116、, using their experiences with the interactive program as the jumping-off point.(最终，这节课将引导学生用他们在互动中学到的经验作为出发点去解决方程问题)可知，Salls 认为在线课程应该充分利用互动资源，这样可以帮助学生把互动中学到的经验运用到实际的解决问题中去。A. Online courses should try to make the most of interactive resources.(在线课程应该尽力利用互动资源)符合以上说法，故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分第二段的When
117、students are given challenging material, asked to carry out research and to create ways to share what they are learning with students from all over the world, engagement goes up.(当学生们被给予有挑战性的材料时、被要求进行研究并创造方法来与世界各地的学生分享他们所学的东西时，这样参与度就会提高)和第三段的Assessment of student learning can be partly automated and
118、 designed to provide continuous feedback. When students need assistance, they can be directed to activities that will help them learn. Perhaps most importantly, online courses can help bridge gaps in course offerings within a school district. Many economically challenged schools dont have the resour
119、ces to provide specialized or advanced courses, but those courses could be offered online.(对学生学习的评价可以部分自动化，并设计为提供持续的反馈。当学生需要帮助时，他们可以被引导去参加有助于他们学习的活动。也许最重要的是，在线课程可以帮助弥补一个学区内课程供应的差距。许多经济困难的学校没有资源提供专业或高级课程，但这些课程网上可以提供)可知，在线课程可以给学生提供实时的反馈，教学生如何开发在线资源、通过课程来维持他们对参与度，即对课程的兴趣，以及弥补同意地区课程供应的差异。A. narrowing th
120、e gap between rich and poor(缩小贫富之间的差距)不符合以上说法，故选A项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第一段Many students are already using technology in their own time to learn and create, for their own purposes or for school assignments (作业).If they know where to look, they can access online communities that foster their imagination
121、and offer informal mentorship.可知，很多学生已经在自己的时间使用科技来学习和创造，以达到自己的目的或者完成学校的作业。如果他们知道在哪儿可以找到，他们可以访问在线社区，在线社区foster他们的想象力，并提供非正式的师生关系。根据句意，在线课程可以给学生提供帮助，由此推测划线部分的意思是“培养”。B. help . to grow(帮助成长/发展)符合以上猜测，故选B项。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分第一段的It is possible to construct good online courses that would support mathemat
122、ics learning with middle and high school students.(构建良好的网络课程来支持中、高学生的数学学习是可能的)和第二部分第二段的When online courses are well designed, they offer learners and teachers wonderful opportunities.(在线课程设计良好时，它们可以为学习者和教师提供良好的机会)可知，Salls和Barron 都认为设计良好的在线课程可以给学生和老师提供帮助。C. students should be able to learn effectivel
123、y through well-designed online classes(通过设计良好的在线课程学生能够进行有效学习)符合以上说法，故选C项。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big attractio
124、n for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later.Fast-forward (快进) t
125、o 1973 I was married, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool.Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the diffe
126、rent swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in!As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesnt. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the
127、pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever could have imagined. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I
128、 often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the worries and problems Ive had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool!What has swimming taught me? Ive learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Work
129、ing on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!56.What influence does swimming ever have on the author according to Par
130、agraph 1? (no more than 10 words)57.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)58.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)59.What has the author learned from swimming? (no more than 15 words)60.Name one of your favorite sports (swimming
131、 not included). What lesson can you learn from your sport? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. It gave her identity and a sense of belonging. 57. All of her children became good at swimming.Or: Her children made great progress in swimming.Or: Her children achieved a lot in swimming. 58. Her children lost
132、 interest in swimming and continued their life.Or: Her children showed no interest in swimming any more and went on with their life.Or: Swimming no longer interested her children and they continued their life. 59. Finding a new way helps to overcome life difficulties.Or: Keeping life balanced helps
133、to overcome the stress and problems. 60. Open【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了游泳给她和家人带来的影响和美好回忆，而且也让她领悟到保持生活的平衡有助于克服生活的压力和问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. 然而，在我年轻的时候，游泳是一种保持冷静的方式，在一个团队中游泳给了我身份和归属感
134、。可知，游泳给了作者身份和归属感，关键词是identity and a sense of belonging。故填It gave her identity and a sense of belonging.【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). 我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势。可知，本段主要讲述了作者的孩子都学会了游泳，关键词是her children，swimming。故填All of
135、 her children became good at swimming. Or: Her children made great progress in swimming. Or: Her children achieved a lot in swimming.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesnt. 尽管我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此。可知，作者的生活有了变化，因此猜测划线句的意思是“我的孩子们长大了，不再玩游泳池了，他们继续生活。”关键词是her c
136、hildren，interest，continued/ went on with their life。故填Her children lost interest in swimming and continued their life. Or: Her children showed no interest in swimming any more and went on with their life. Or: Swimming no longer interested her children and they continued their life.【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一
137、段中If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you! 如果你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过生活抛给你的压力和问题！可知，作者从游泳中领悟了保持生活的平衡有助于克服压力和问题。关键词是balance，helps to overcome，life difficulties/stress and problems。故填Finding a new way helps to overcome life d
138、ifficulties. Or: Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems.【60题详解】开放题。根据考生实际情况作答（游泳除外）。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，你校学生会计划创办英语报，该报开设文学，体育，音乐，科 技；校园生活等五个栏目，学生会招募本校学生担任专栏作者，申请者需要提交不少于 100字的英文版的自荐信，请你给负责这项工作的外教Mr. Smith写信，主要内容包括：（1）自我介绍（姓名，性别，年级）；（2）你所申请的栏目及理由；（3）对所申请的栏目的理解及计划。注意：（1）
139、不要逐字翻译提示内容，可适当增加信息。（2）开头结尾己经给好，不计入总字数。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Im a Chinese boy named Li Jin, who is studying in Class one, Grade three. Knowing that the student union plans to start an English newspaper, which includes literature, sports, music, science, technology and campus
140、 life. Im writing to apply to be a literary columnist. First of all, as a student who has learned foreign literature since 5 years old, I am greatly interested in literature. Meanwhile, I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Hemingway and Charles Dickens, whose novel, A Tal
141、e of Two Cities, is my favorite. In my opinion, rich knowledge about literature can help students improve their artistic appreciation. If I can be admitted into the column, I will do my best to choose some classical parts of original English works for students.I will be more pleased if you can take
142、my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，申请当学生会英语报的专栏作者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达自己想要申请的职位 2.自我介绍+申请的理由 1）高三一班的学生（a student in Class one, Grade Three） 2）5岁就开始学习文学。（since
143、 5 years old） 3) 了解英文作家。（know many famous English authors） 3.对所申请栏目的理解和计划 1）提高学生的文学素养（improve their artistic appreciation.） 2）挑选经典的英文原著（some classical parts of original English works）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）literary columnist; apply to do ; rich knowledge ; artistic appreciation ; take my into consideration;
144、look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply to be a literary columnist.2. First of all, as a student who has learned foreign literature since 5 years old, I am greatly interested in literature.3. I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Hemingway and Charles Dickens, whose
145、 novel, A Tale of Two Cities, is my favorite.4. rich knowledge about literature can help students improve their artistic appreciation. 5. If I can be admitted into the column, I will do my best to choose some classical parts of original English works for students. 6. I will be more pleased if you ca
146、n take my application into consideration.7. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybu
147、t (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下
148、文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Knowing that the student union plans to start an English newspaper, which includes literature, sports, music, science, technology and campus life.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句，还使用了一些非谓语动词，除此之外还有一些固定搭配如literary columnist; apply to do; rich knowledge ; artistic appreciation ; take my into consideration; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。