1、2018-2019学年第二学期第1次考试高二年级 英语试题注意事项：1、全卷共九大题，86小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。 4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）1. Look! The new houses _ here will be availabl
2、e to those low-income families after they are ready.A. to be builtB. builtC. buildingD. being built 2. Well have a sports meet for the next three days._，we wont have lessons for three days.AIn other words BOn the other hand CFor one thing DAs a matter of fact3. The kitchen curtains are easy to get d
3、irty, and they require _ at least once a week. A. wash B. washedC. washingD. to wash4. The fans hurried to the airport, only _ they had missed the famous singer.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 5. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD.
4、what6. Its necessary for you to _ at least an hour each day to learn the new vocabulary.A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down 7. Nobody wants to _ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun of C.making fun ofD. made fun of8. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town
5、had taken a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD.to be planted9. Children are _ to meet with difficulties as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.A. possible B. due C. necessary D. bound10. A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting infor
6、mation that is_to the case.Arelevant BsimilarCreported Daddicted来源:学科网ZXXK二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读理解AIt is a challenge for you to stay focused during senior year. But making the year meaningful has its rewards. These high school seniors describe their strategies (策略) for staying interested
7、and involved in school.How are you getting the most out of senior year? I have picked up the pace by taking a stricter curriculum (课程) than in my junior year. My high school is a competitive one, so I am driven much harder to compete with my friends and to try very hard for an outstanding scholastic
8、 record.David For electives, I took Portfolio Art and Modern Poetry last semester, and Im presently taking Modern America and Photography. I want my senior year to be fun and I want to avoid senioritis (高年级倦怠症), so I took those elective classes because theyre in areas I love. Sarah Since it is the l
9、ast year of high school, I am trying to be a part of as many school activities as possible. Yearbook has continued to be my most valuable course for the fourth year because of the life lessons I learn in it. Alexander My senior year has been the best year yet. I have an internship (实习) at a communit
10、y theater, and the experience has been amazing. By being involved in the drama club, I found something I love, and I now feel ready to face whatever may come in my future. Katie Presently, I am taking two courses at a local college. After getting a little taste of college life, Im crazy about it! I
11、love the challenges as well as the freedom. Kayla11. What does Sarah do in her senior year?A. Take her favorite subjects.B. Take college courses.C. Work hard for academic achievement.D. Participate in various school activities.12. What do we know about Katies internship experience?A. It helped her c
12、ure senioritis. B. It prepared her for her future.C. It raised her community spirit. D. It was demanding and stressful.13. What can we infer about the five high school seniors?A. They suffer from senioritis to some degree.B. They consider senior year boring and frustrating.C. They do part-time jobs
13、to enrich their school life.D. They make their senior year count with great effort.BI went to live with my mother for two years on her farm when I was in middle school. Whenever people hear that I lived on a farm, they immediately have an image of dairy cows, tractors, hay, and overalls. But things
14、were totally different.I wasnt on the kind of farm everyone imagines. I didnt feed cows or pigs; I didnt grow corn or wheat. I helped my mother raise llamas (羊驼). It is strange that such non-traditional livestock should be raised on a long-established farm such as ours, which has been in the family
15、for generations. Our family did indeed raise traditional livestock for many decades. Then, fifty years ago, my great-grandfather decided to buy a llama. He must have learned that wool from llamas was more profitable than wool from sheep. The llama wool business turned out to be so successful, in fac
16、t, that my great-grandfather changed the family business to a completely-developed llama farm.Before I began to live on the farm, I had many illusions (错误的观念) about rural life. What could possibly be easier than feeding and grooming (照看) some animals? After I had settled into my new home, however, I
17、 realized that farm work was much more involved than I had expected. Collecting manure (肥料), for example, doesnt seem so bad when someone else does it on TV, but I had to get up before dawn every day to finish that chore before catching the bus to school.I dont mean to say that my life on the farm w
18、as a bad experience. I learned a lot about myself: for example, Im not a morning person. I also learned about llamas habits, such as spitting (吐唾沫) when they are unhappy. Most importantly, my mother and I got to spend a lot of time together during those years. Although I doubt Ill have a career in f
19、arming, I look forward to returning to the family farm for short visits.14. Why did the authors great-grandfather want to raise llamas?A. To please his grandchildren.B. To learn about their habits.来源:学科网C.To save their lives.D. To make more money.15. What did the author imagine rural life would be l
20、ike?A. It would be boring and tiring.B. It would involve lots of laborers.C. It would be very easy and relaxing.D. It would be the same as what was shown on TV.16. How did the author feel about his life on his mothers farm?A. He was bored.B. He was grateful. C. He was excited.D. He was disappointed.
21、17. What would be the best title for the text?A. Returning to a family B. Living in a big familyC. My experience on a farmD. Working on a traditional farmCYou cant imagine what happened to Heidemarie Schwermer 22 years ago, when she was a middle-aged teacher breaking away from a difficult marriage,
22、took her two children and moved to the city of Dortmund, in Germanys Ruhr area.One of the first things she noticed was the large number of homeless people，and this shocked her so much that she decided to actually do something about it. She had always believed the homeless didnt need actual money to
23、be accepted back into society, they only need a chance to make themselves useful, so she opened a shop called “Give and Take”It was a place where anyone could trade stuff(材料，物资) and skills for other things and skills they needed. The idea didnt really attract many of Dortmunds homeless people. Inste
24、ad, her small shop was popular with many of the citys unemployed folk who were eager to trade their skills and old stuff for something they needed.Heidemarie Schwermers hop eventually became somewhat of a phenomenon in Dortmund and even caused its creator to ask herself some questions about the life
25、 she was living. She started to realize she was living with a lot of stuff she didnt really need and decided not to buy anything else without giving something away.By 1995, the shop had changed her life so much that she was spending almost nothing, as everything she needed seemed to find its way int
26、o her life. So in 1996, she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money. Her children had moved out so she sold the apartment in Dortmund and decided to live nomadically(流浪地), trading things and services for everything she needed. It was supposed to be a 12month experiment, but she
27、found herself loving it so much that she just couldnt give it up.15 years later, she still lives according to the principles of Give and Take, doing various chores for accommodation(膳宿) and loving every minute of it.18. What is Heidemarie Schwermers unbelievable story about?AA strong woman who broug
28、ht up two young children.BA generous woman who helped the homeless people.CA smart woman who opened a shop independently.DA special woman who has given up using money for 15 years.19. Schwermer thought what the homeless actually needed was_.Adonations to improve their livesBchances to show their abi
29、litiesCmoney to buy necessitiesDhouses to live in20. What effect did Schwermers shop eventually bring about?AThe increase of the employment rate.BHer childrens dissatisfaction.CHuge profits and fame.DThe change of her lifestyle.21 In which year did Schwermer finally decide to live her life without m
30、oney?AIn 1996. BIn 1995.CIn 1989. DIn 2011.History tells us that footwear was one of the first things ancient people learned to make. Footwear helped them across rocky paths or hot sands without injuring themselves. The earliest footwear we know of was simply a piece of plaited (编织的) grass or leathe
31、r tied to the feet. The ancient Egyptians seem to have invented the first footwear with a firm sole (鞋底) sandals. Egyptian royalty usually wore sandals that had a different style from those with lesser status (身份), while slaves were not allowed to wear anything on their feet. The sandal is still the
32、 basic form of footwear in many countries, particularly those with a hot climate, whereas in cold climates, an entirely different type of shoe appeared the moccasin a slipper-shaped shoe made of soft but strong leather. The Greeks were the first to develop shoes with heels (鞋跟). Then, in the Middle
33、Ages, shoes with long points at the toe became very chic for the nobility(贵族). These shoes were often very difficult to wear. Other trends followed, with square-toed shoes, wide shoes, and even shoes that could make a woman stand two feet taller. Not surprisingly, these sometimes led to accidents. E
34、ven today, fashion rather than comfort often leads to the kind of shoes women wear. Mechanical shoemaking appeared in the 1800s in North America. Until then, shoes had been made with the same kinds of hand tools used by the ancient Egyptians. And in 1858, a machine was invented that could stitch (缝合
35、) the sole of a shoe to the upper part. Now it was possible to make shoes that were shaped to fit either the left or right foot. Toward the end of the 1800s came a new type of shoe that was specifically designed for sports the sneaker and it soon become an all-time favorite.22. What did shoes often
36、show in ancient times?A. The rich resources. B. Peoples status in society.C. Peoples different beliefs. D. The changeable climates.23. What does the underlined word “chic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fashionable. B. Convenient.C. Valuable. D. Comfortable.24. Before mechanical shoemaking appeared
37、, _.A. shoes were often very difficult for people to wearB. all the shoe patterns made by the Greeks were the sameC. the only function of footwear was to protect peoples feetD. people wore the same-shaped shoes on their two feet 25. How does the text mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By mak
38、ing comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.第二节： 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memory Memory is the process of storing experiences in the brain and recalling them later. 26 They must remember words and ideas to speak or to write. Even to wa
39、lk or to eat, people remember the movements they learned as children. Scientists know that memories cause chemical changes in the neurons (神经元) (nerve cells) in the brain. The chemical changes create what are called memory paths. These paths can remain in the brain for seconds or for a persons entir
40、e life. Many scientists believe that there are two levels of memory. 27 The other is long-term memory, or permanent memory. Short-term memory is a way to store information temporarily. It lasts about 15 to 30 seconds. An example is keeping a telephone number in mind after looking it up and while dia
41、ling. 28 It can last days, months, years, or a lifetime. Repeating and practicing motions (动作) or tasks help the brain to store information for a long time. If a person dials a telephone number many times, the number will move from short-term to long-term memory. Scientists also think that there are
42、 different types of memory. These include motor-skill, factual, and emotional memory. Motor-skill memory tells people how to do physical things that they have done before. It can be short-term or long-term. 29 Factual memory is the storage of facts. It can be short-term or long-term. Factual memory
43、lets people remember faces, numbers, and the experiences that happen to them. 30 It is long-term. For example, people tend to remember very frightening experiences throughout their lives. Some scientists think this happens so that people are prepared for problems in the future.A. Emotional memory is
44、 the memory of emotions.B. One level is short-term memory, or working memory.C. People use their memories during every moment of their lives.D. Its easier to remember a poem that rhymes than one that doesnt.E. Long-term memory is the storage of information for longer periods.F. People use motor-skil
45、l memory to copy a dance step and to ride a bicycle.G. People can pull out information stored in memory through either recall or recognition.三、完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A conversation with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement an
46、d so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt 31 the elderly man sitting beside me. Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. 32 the elderly man asked me a question, a simpl
47、e question 33 the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour 34 .In fact, it directly 35 my personal life. We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 36 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with
48、 me just being 37 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 38 that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to 39 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and gave some useful 40 at times. Instead of politely 41 his
49、head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my 42 for the failure. This elderly man made me 43 the plans that I had laid o
50、ut(安排) for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly 44 plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat, but actually complex and filled with 45 .Most of all, he helped me 46 the anxiety and told me not stay away from it because of my fear for the unkno
51、wn. I 47 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre 48 for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The email was filled with words of 49 .In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is someti
52、mes 50 but it is going to be okay. 31. A.checkB.noticeC.excuseD.believe32. A.ThenB.InsteadC.AgainD.Also33. A.throughB.withC.duringD.about34. A.introductionB.explanationC.conversationD.competition35. A.affectedB.controlledC.interruptedD.created36. A.searchedB.sharedC.demandedD.reviewed37. A.sorryB.cu
53、riousC.anxiousD.afraid38. A.puzzledB.botheredC.amazedD.disappointed39. A.pushB.inviteC.treatD.admit40. A.choicesB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.efforts41. A.raisingB.droppingC.turningD.nodding42. A.regretB.changeC.fearD.desire43. A.prepareB.developC.approveD.question44. A.replacedB.organizedC.discussedD.p
54、redicted45. A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.conflict46. A.identifyB.ignoreC.seizeD.accept来源:Zxxk.Com47. A.sufferedB.increasedC.benefitedD.experienced48. A.leavingB.headingC.watchingD.caring49.A.encouragementB.protectionC.admirationD.description50. A.stableB.normalC.painfulD.serious四、语法填空（本题共1
55、0小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Botanists in the UK are amazed at how many flowers are in bloom this winter.In normal years, between 20 and 30 species of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Years Day, scientists 51. (find) 368 different species in bloom. Scientists believe
56、d that the record number of flowers is in bloom because 52. climate change. Last year was the 53_(warm) year Britain has ever had. Botanist Dr. Rich told the BBC about 54_(he) surprise at the number of flowers he saw at the start of this year. Dr. Rich explained how the changing weather was affectin
57、g flowers 55. are usually killed by the cold in December. He said,” We are now in our 56.(four) mild winter.57. (normal) flowers get frosted off by Christmas, but this year it hasnt happened. ”He added, “We thought that the snow and hard frosts before Christmas would have finished most flowering, bu
58、t it seems not 58. (be) the case.” Britains weather agency, the Meteorological Office, described 59. climate of last year. It said, “All months except August are warmer than average, and this is the warmest year on record in the UK. It is also wetter than average for plenty of 60. (place).” 五、单词拼写（本
59、题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）61.The director is looking for a s_（合适的） place for his new film.62.Fresh air is b_（有益于） to our health.63. She is a_（恼怒的） that he has not answered her letter.64. I now d_（宣布） this meeting open.65. L_ him _（不管）, he is so drunk.66. He s_ _（搁置，放在一边） a little money each week.67. He has
60、 great t_（天赋）, but he has lost his faith.68. I started the job as a j_（初级的） secretary.69. Now, again, his a_（一年一度的） trip to Paris begins.来源:Z|xx|k.Com70. Yesterday I w_（目击） the traffic accident?71. He u_（催促） the horses on with a whip.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K72. If you were a_ _（意识到） all that, you would chang
61、e your mind.73. I aimed at the t_（目标） but hit the wall.74. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to p_（参加） in it.75. I can d_（捐赠） one hundred dollars at best.六、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）It has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and modern one, w
62、ith a large playground and an amazed digital reading-room. All the teachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual way. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed
63、in class. All my classmates works hard. Were enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.七、 书面表达（本题共1小题，每小题25分，共计25分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 从网络上得知蚂蚁森林（Ant Forest）目前在中国很流行，他表示很好奇，发了一封电子邮件请你向他详细介绍一下蚂蚁森林。请你根据以下要点，给Tom回信 1. 介绍蚂蚁森林：支付宝（Alipay）推出的一款公益活动；通过收集能量在网络上种一棵虚拟（virtual）树，等树长大了，可以在偏远(
64、remote)地区种一棵真树。 2. 收集能能量的方式：运动、骑共享单车、用支付宝支付等等 3. 蚂蚁森林流行的原因：鼓励低碳（low-carbon）生活等。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二一段考英语答案单项选择1-5 DACBC, 6-10 CBBDA阅读理解ABD, DCBC, DBDA, BADC CBEFA完型填空BADCA, BDCAB, DCDBA, DCBAC语法填空51.found 52.of 53.warmest54.his 55.that/which 56.fourth 57.Normally 58.to be 59.the 60.pl
65、aces单词61.suitable，62.beneficial，63.annoy，64.declare，65.leave .alone66.set aside，67.talent，68. junior，69. annual，70. witnessed71. urged，72. were aware，73. target，74.participate，75. donateIt has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and weeks is modern one, with a
66、large playground and an amazed digital reading-room. All the amazingteachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is kindenthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual and withway. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel
67、 embarrassed in class. All my classmates works hard. Were enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future. work a ourselves Dear Tom, Nowadays Ant Forest is very popular in China so I am writing to tell you something about it. If you want to take part in this meaningful activity, you
68、should have a Alipay account on your smart phone. Then you can take care of a virtual(虚拟的) tree by accumulating/collecting energy. When the tree grows up, you can plant a real tree in a remote place(偏远地区). There are different ways to gather energy. You can get energy by walking or riding a bike. Every time you make a payment by Alipay, you can also get energy. This activity is popular among people because it encourages people to live a low-carbon life. Whats more, while walking, we can not only build our health but also make contributions to the environment by planting trees. YoursLi Hua