1、内蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选.项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.Active transport benefits* Its a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regul
2、ar exercise into your day.* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.* The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.* Cycling provides c
3、ommuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the
4、 following peak times:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;* at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times,
5、 you must complete your morning journey by 7 a.m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the CBD.During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the tra
6、in until peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across o
7、ur network. You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.1. What is mentioned about cycling in the text?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is convenient to get around.C. It is helpful to reduce your weight.D. It is much faster than walking.2. When can you ta
8、ke your bike on the train through Roma Street station?A. 7 a.m. on Christmas.B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.C. 6 p.m. during weekends.D. 4 p.m. outwards from CBD.3. According to the passage , which statement is TRUE?A. Cycling s a convenient and impractical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into your
9、day.B. Cycling provides commuters with economical and efficient access to public transport servicesC. During peak hours, bikes can be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations.D. Bike facilities offer greater inflexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your
10、bike before continuing your journey on public transport.4. Where can we probably find the text?A. A guide book.B. A health journal.C. A sports magazine.D. A Travel website.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车的好处、带自行车乘火车的注意事项以及自行车的存放设施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Active transport benefits”部分中的“Cycling
11、 to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.”可知，骑自行车到车站可以减少你的碳足迹，即骑自行车对环境有好处，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taking your bike on the train”部分中的“You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times: * 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business Distric
12、t); * 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD; * at any time during weekends and public holidays.”可知，在以下高峰期都不能把自行车带上火车：早上7点半到9点半前往CBD方向；下午3点到6点半驶离CBD方向；在任何周末和公共假日；根据“During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations.”可知，在高峰期，自行车不能通过Fortitude Valley，
13、Central或Roma Street站。由此可知，要通过Roma Street把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。B项(下午三点前往CBD)不在高峰期时段内，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Active transport benefits”部分中的“Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public transport services.”可知，自行车为每天上下班的人提供了经济有效的公共交通服务，B项表述正确，故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，再结合文章第一段
14、中的“On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.(在你的旅途中，有一些健康积极的交通选择，例如骑自行车。)”，“Taking your bike on the train”中的“If you travel with a bike during peak times(如果你在高峰期骑自行车旅行)”和最后一段中的“before continuing your journey on public transport.(在乘坐公共交通继续你的旅行之前)”结合You can
15、book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.可推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。D项(一个旅行网站)符合以上推断，故选D项。【点睛】解答文章出处题学生需要在理解文章的基础上去了解各种出处的特点，以便结合文章的内容、关键词进行准确判断。首先注意常见的出处类型的特点：如新闻报道（newspaper）的首段通常为导语，包括人物、时间、地点或事件等；科普类杂志（science magazine）或科普类说明文常会出现scientists have found; research/study shows
16、等表明实验结果的句子；研究报告（report）,语言严肃认真，文章往往保护具体的数据或事实依据，实际情况等；传记(biography)类文章历史性强，时间线索比较明显，往往包含重要事件；网站（website）内容广泛，文章常出现click等网络用语；旅行指南（travel guide/guide book）给旅游者提供一些旅游信息，介绍当地的一些好去处，如：餐馆、公园、旅游景点等。判断本文的出处可结合关键词法，根据本文中出现的journey，travel可知，本文很可能与旅行相关。BAll eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group
17、Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”The 55-year-old businessma
18、n showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.In fact, his rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In
19、 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is havin
20、g a dream. “Its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks,” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9. Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer? “Im not gonna teach English; Im not gonna teach business. But Im gonna teach young people how to face challenge
21、s,” he told Bloomberg News. Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters.As Ma said “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”5. Why did Jack Ma attract all the attention on Teachers Day in 2019？A. He led the Alibaba Group to celebrate the Teachers Day.B. He wo
22、uld become the former chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.C. He and a group of friends founded Alibaba Group 20 years ago.D. He gave a special show dressed up like a rock star.6. What will Jack Ma do after his parting from Alibaba？A. He will be an English teacher.B. He will be a rock star.C. He wi
23、ll continue to be a businessman.D. He will try something new related to education.7. Which statement about Jack Ma is NOT true according to the passage？A. Mas success lies in pursuing his dream and making great effort.B. Jack Ma was worried about the future of education in China.C. Jack Ma always wa
24、nts to challenge himself in new fields.D. Jack Ma would like to encourage young people to overcome difficulties.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是马云的离职，和离职后他的一些打算。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers Day from leading the e
25、-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.”可知，全世界的目光都聚焦在马云身上。阿里巴巴集团主席在教师节这天从他20年前创建的电商巨头的领导职位离职。马云离职，不再担任阿里巴巴集团的主席一职，那他就属于阿里集团的前任主席。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”和倒数第二段“Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education.”可知，马云说
26、世界很大，他还很年轻，他想尝试新的东西。现在这位经验丰富的商人打算将重心放在教育这一方面。由此我们可以得出结论，在离开阿里集团后，马云打算尝试跟教育相关的一些新的东西。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “Its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks,”可知，虽然他的成功鼓舞许多科技商人，
27、马云指出，关键是要有梦想。“就是梦想，才会让我们从不害怕挫折。”所以马云的成功离不开梦想和 ，故A项的陈述是正确的。由第一段“The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”可知，马云说世界很大，他依然年轻，他想尝试新的东西。所以马云想在新的领域挑战自己，故C项的陈述是正确的。由倒数第二段 “Im not gonna teach English; Im not gonna teach business. But Im gonna teach young people how to face challen
28、ges,”可知，马云在一次采访中说，他不是要教英语，也不是要教商业学，他打算教年轻人怎样面对挑战。所以说他想鼓励年轻人去克服困难，故D项的陈述是正确的。排除掉A、C、D，故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题有时可以用排除法去做，比如第三题，题目要求判断下面哪个关于马云的陈述是错误的。我们根据文章中的一些内容，推理判断，确定A、C、D项的陈述都是正确的，故排除掉这三个选项，选择B项。CGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up
29、a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per fami
30、ly a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pa
31、y 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs
32、Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in ne
33、ed of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.8. What do we know about Susanna Reid? 学-科网A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in t
34、he morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.9. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summar
35、ize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Le
36、ss【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Go
37、od Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.可知，Susanna在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于5的一个家庭一整天的食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达with the help of和help。【10题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第四段
38、中的which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之后，给观众一些建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选C。【11题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a t
39、ight budget.（在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜）；how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于5的一个家庭一整天的食谱；how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。故D项Cooking Well for Less是最佳标题。【点睛】本篇文章学生感到比较难的是2
40、6题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。根据文章中的Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。DDoes happiness have a scent?When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heat
41、ing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos
42、meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36
43、 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signalingthough its unclear why
44、only men were chosen to produce the scents.Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents-particularly their facial expressions-indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.Human sweat produced when
45、 a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell, said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmi
46、tting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers have yet to isolate
47、(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.Perh
48、aps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.12. What is the main finding of the new research?A. Men
49、produce more sweats.B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.D. Women have a better sense of smell.13. The underlined part abstain from in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. avoidB. practiceC. continueD. try14. What is the application value of the new research?A. Perfumes
50、 could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.15. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. happiness comes from a scent of sweatB. p
51、ositive energy can deepen understandingC. people need more emotional communicationD. social surroundings can influence our emotions【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experien
52、ce of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.org网站。所欲研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。
53、所义划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented. Scent therapiescould also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所义这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所义新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“our own emot
54、ions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us” 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays busy and competitive world, we all lead incredibly stressful lives. W
55、hen stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity._16_The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is the most effe
56、ctive way to relax and overcome stress._17_Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good nights sleep.Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones are important to any healthy lifestyle. If yo
57、ure feeling a little overwhelmed and just cant seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them._18_Walk it off. You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood._19_Theres a whole new world up there that you
58、never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it._20_Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter.
59、 It is the most powerful antidote(良方) to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stress-related problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy.A. Laugh i
60、t off.B. Take some medicine.C. As you walk, remember to look up.D. Reading may also help you sleep better.E. Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one.F. But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health.G. The conversation with a close person will immediately make you
61、feel better.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。【16题详解】F上句讲压力会影响我们的情绪和工作效率，此处承接上文，讲的还是压力对我们的不利影响，F项：更重要的是，它影响我们的身心健康，讲的是压力的危害，与上句承接，故选F。【17题详解】D根据空后一句“Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good nights sleep.”可知，睡前读书可以让你的头脑平
62、静下来，让你的身体为一夜好觉做好准备，这说明读书对你的睡眠有利，D项：读书有助于睡眠，与这一话题相符，故选D。【18题详解】G根据空前一句“If youre feeling a little overwhelmed and just cant seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them.”可知，如果你感到有点不知所措，似乎无法摆脱，打电话给你最好的朋友或家人，和他们谈谈，此处总结上文，讲的是与密友交谈的好处，G项：和亲密朋友交谈会让你感觉好一些，与这一容相符，故选
63、G。【19题详解】C根据空前一句“You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood”可知，你也可以通过在你家附近散步来有效地减轻自己的压力，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于散步减压的话题，C项：散步的时候抬头往上看，会看到一个全新的世界，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】A根据空后一句“Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter.”可知，没有什么比大笑更能让你重回正轨，这是对空处的解释说明
64、，因此此处是说通过大笑来缓解压力。A项：一笑而过，与此相符，故选A。 考点：第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same
65、 ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子交流会）with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child _21_ an oldGeraniums school traditionthe annual plant sale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for _22_ Day.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part i
66、n the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. _23_, I didnt have any money. I went to my eldest sister and _24_ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my _25_. I agonized（苦苦思索）over that decision, _26_ each plant to ensure that I had indeed foun
67、d the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I _27_ it on the upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mothers Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldnt, and _28_ she did not.When Mothers Day arrived, I was bursting with p
68、ride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my _29_.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school and she
69、 wanted to _30_ our mother. Like my _31_ sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived at home full of _32_ excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag _33_ her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the _34_ one!”I helped my little _35_ hide
70、 that geranium on the upstairs neighbors porch, assuring that our mother wouldnt find it before Mothers Day. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and _36_. It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me _37_, and she
71、gave me a soft secret smile. Shocked and puzzled, I _38_ back. I had been wondering how my mother could _39_ to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was _40_ with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.21. A. passed do
72、wnB. participated inC. broke withD. carried on22. A. WomensB. FathersC. ChildrensD. Mothers23. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore24. A. sharedB. discoveredC. guardedD. unlocked25. A. planB. preparationC. presentD. selection26. A. wateringB. growingC. inspectingD. protecting27. A. showedB. p
73、ottedC. packagedD. hid28. A. indeedB. insteadC. properlyD. anyhow29. A. performanceB. gradesC. giftD. presence30. A. inspireB. surpriseC. satisfyD. relax31. A. youngestB. eldestC. cleverestD. bravest32. A. nervousB. youthfulC. increasingD. false33. A. onB. besideC. behindD. under34. A. shortestB. ra
74、restC. bestD. strongest35. A. sisterB. brotherC. cousinD. friend36. A. confusionB. anxietyC. delightD. astonishment37. A. listeningB. watchingC. smellingD. tasting38. A. wavedB. smiledC. signedD. called39. A. pretendB. continueC. appearD. try40. A. impressedB. satisfiedC. associatedD. presented【答案】2
75、1. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日“惊喜”的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pass down把传下去；participate in参加；break with和断绝关系；carry on继续，坚持。学校每年举行一次植物拍卖会，那么，学校的每个孩子都要参加。下文中的“I was allowed to take part in t
76、he plant sale”亦是呼应。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。woman女人；father父亲；child孩子，儿童；mother母亲。根据下文中的“before Mothers Day”可知，D选项正确。由常识也可知，母亲节在五月。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因此。前文提到：我想给母亲一个惊喜。该句提到：我没有钱。上下文之间是转折关系，故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。share分享；discover发现；guard守卫；unlock打开，揭开。根据后文“she gav
77、e me some money”可知，姐姐给了作者钱。由此可以推知，作者应该是把自己要给母亲惊喜这件事告诉了姐姐，即和姐姐“分享”了这个秘密。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；preparation准备；present礼物；selection挑选。根据下文中的“agonized（苦苦思索）over that decision”可知，作者要决定给母亲买什么，即“进行挑选”。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。water浇水；grow种植，生长；inspect检查，审视，视察；protect保护。作者为了确保找到最好的天竺葵，当然要仔细观看每一株植物。故C选项正
78、确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要给母亲惊喜，所以她当然要把天竺葵“藏”起来。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。indeed的确；instead代替；properly恰当地；anyhow不管怎样。我姐姐向我保证母亲不会发现这株天竺葵，的确，母亲没有发现。A选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。performance表演；grade年级；gift礼物；presence出席，到场。母亲节那天，作者将天竺葵送给母亲，母亲对于孩子送的“礼物”很开心。C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞；sur
79、prise使惊讶；satisfy使满意；relax放松。作者的妹妹向作者借钱，也想要给母亲一个惊喜。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old老的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文中的“I went to my eldest sister”可知，作者原来是向自己的大姐借的钱。故B选项正确。eldest意为“最年长的”。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；youthful年轻的；increasing不断增长的；false错误的。根据后文中的“the geranium hidden in a paper bag”可知，作者的妹妹把给母
80、亲买的礼物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既为买了礼物高兴，又担心被母亲发现，所以她有点“紧张”，故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在上面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；under在下面。根据前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹应该是把袋子藏在毛衣的下面，以防被发现。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；rare罕见的；good好的；strong强壮的，结实的。妹妹看了每一株植物，她当然是要找“最好”的。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根据该段
81、中的“my younger sister”可知，作者帮助自己的“妹妹”把花藏了起来。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；astonishment惊讶。收到女儿送的礼物，母亲当然“高兴”，女儿为自己的行为感动“骄傲自豪”，下文中的“as I watched her eyes light up with delight”亦是提示。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。listen听；watch观看；smell闻；taste品尝。根据上文的“I watched them”可知，作者看着发生的一切。故B选项正确。【38题
82、详解】考查动词词义辨析。wave挥手；smile微笑；sign签名；call打电话。上文提到“she gave me a soft secret smile”，作者也回以母亲微笑。B选项正确。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；continue继续；appear出现；try尝试。根据最后一句“I knew she was not pretending”可知，作者怀疑母亲在假装惊讶。A选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。impress给留下印象；satisfy使满意；associate把联系在一起；present呈现，赠送。根据上文中的“when she gave my mo
83、ther the geranium”可知，作者妹妹送给母亲礼物，即：母亲被赠送礼物。故D选项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _41_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _42_ come to China cook much less than in their own count
84、ries once they realize how cheap _43_ can be to eat out. I still remember _44_(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While _45_ (regular) eating out seems to _46_ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it
85、s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; _47_ (eat) out once or twice a week may be affordable. But when doing this most days adds up,there could be an even _48_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is _49_ direct link between the increase _50_ food eaten outside the
86、home and the rise in weight problems.【答案】41. dishes 42. who 43. it 44. visiting 45. regularly 46. have become 47. eating 48. higher 49. a 50. in【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现状以及这种现象有可能导致的健康风险。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：制作中国菜特别麻烦。dish当一道菜讲时是可数名词，此处指各种菜肴，故用其复数形式，Chinese dishes意为：中国菜。故答案为dishes。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代
87、词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐便宜，做饭的次数会比在自己国家时更少。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句且缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词westerners指人，故答案为who。【43题详解】考查形式主语it。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐便宜，做饭的次数会比在自己国家时更少。分析空格所在的句子可知不定式to eat out是句子真正的主语，为使句子结构平衡，空格处用形式主语it代替真正的主语。故答案为it。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。句意：我仍然记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她一直没有做饭时，我感到非常震惊。remember to do意
88、为：记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing意为：记得做过某事，根据语境可知此处指记得拜访过意为朋友，故用remember doing形式。故答案为visiting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管近年来经常外出吃饭对于许多年轻人来说已经很普遍，但这并非没有代价。分析可知此处用副词修饰eating out这一动作。故答案为regularly。【46题详解】考查不定式的时态。句意：尽管近年来经常外出吃饭对于许多年轻人来说已经很普遍，但这并非没有代价。seem to do意为：似乎；好像，根据时间状语“in recent years,”可知此处要用不定式to do的完成形式。故答案为
89、have become。【47题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：每周吃饭一次或两次是可以承受的。分析可知句子的谓语是may be，空格处所在的的部分是句子的主语，故用所给动词的动名词形式作句子的主语。故答案为eating。48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，大多数时候这样做加起来，可能会有更高的健康成本。根据语境可知此处指经常在外面吃饭可能会有更高的健康成本，空格前的副词even可以修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为higher。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，在户外吃的食物增加与体重增加之间有直接的联系。link是一个可数名词，它有多种含义（连接；联系；联结），其中常用的意思是“两
90、个事物或情况之间的关系，尤其是当一方的变化会对另一方产生影响”,此处指一个直接的联系，故用a direct link。direct首字母的发音为辅音音素。故答案为a。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，在户外吃的食物增加与体重增加之间有直接的联系。分析可知“the increase _10_ food eaten outside”与the rise in weight problems是并列成分，根据并列成分结构一直原则可知空格处填介词in。in表示“在.方面”。故答案为in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上
91、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is cer
92、tainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. Whats more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes m
93、y life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.【答案】1.passpassing；2.aan；3.appreciateappreciation；4.将for去掉；5.whichwhose；6.gratefullygrateful；7.hadhave；8.在have前加that/who；9.suchso；10.
94、youme。【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者在文中表达了在长大的过程中对父母和老师的感激之情。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我将要18岁了。逗号前面为with的复合结构， time发出pass的动作，因此应该使用pass的现在分词作宾语补足语，即with +名词或代词 +现在分词。此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系，故将pass改为passing。2.考查冠词。句意：换句话说，我将是一个成年人。此处表示泛指意义，adult是以元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。3.考查名词。句意：我最想表达的当然是我的感激之情。应使用appreciate的名词来作表语，故
95、将appreciate改为appreciation。4.考查及物动词。句意：首先，我必须感谢我的父母，在他们的照顾和关爱下，我快乐地成长。thank sb表示“感谢某人”，此时thank是及物动词，故将for去掉。5.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：首先，我必须感谢我的父母，在他们的照顾和关爱下，我快乐地成长。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，parents是先行词，care和love是父母给“我”的，因此使用whose（表示所属关系）引导定语从句。故将which改为whose。6.考查形容词。句意：而且，我很感激我遇到的亲爱的老师们。形容词在句中作表语，故将gratefully改为g
96、rateful。7.考查时态。句意：而且，我很感激我遇到的亲爱的老师们。过去完成时表示的是过去的过去，而此处的句意表示“我现在对自己遇到的老师很感激”，这符合现在完成时的语境，故将had 改为have。8.考查强调句。句意：是老师教我应该怎么做。该句使用了强调句型，强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。这句话中被强调的是 teachers，因此即可以使用that也可以使用who，故在have前加that/who。9.考查so和such的用法。句意：最后但很重要的一点是，拥有这么多好朋友使我的生活变得有意义，并帮助我意识到与他人分享幸
97、福和悲伤的重要性。such+adj.+复数可数名词，但是当形容词是many、few时，应为：so+many/few +复数可数名词，故将such改为so。10.考查人称代词。句意：最后但很重要一点是，拥有这么多好朋友使我的生活变得有意义，并帮助我意识到与他人分享幸福和悲伤的重要性。拥有朋友给“我”带来很多好处，因此人称代词you使用错误，应使用宾格me，故将you改为me。【点睛】whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物
98、，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。whose引导定语从句时，通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。小题5考查定语从句的引导词。句意：首先，我必须感谢我的父母，在他们的照顾和关爱下，我快乐地成长。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，parents是先行词，care和love是父母给“我”的，因此使用whose（表示所属关系）引导定语从句。故将which改为whose。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他计划十月初来中国游玩, 想了解中国人过国庆节的情况。请给他回邮件, 内容包括：1.
99、 简介国庆节(时间、意义等)2. 你如何过国庆节3. 给出旅行建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter, So glad to receive your mail. Since you are interested in Chinas National Day, I am dropping you a few lines on it. Chinas National Day falls on October 1st, which celebrates the founding of our country on the same day i
100、n 1949. It is not only a day to celebrate but also a vacation for every Chinese to enjoy a seven-day break. Most people will plan a tour beforehand and then enjoy a relaxing holiday with friends or families. However, I am Senior Three now and busy preparing for the entrance exam. So I only stayed at
101、 home and did my homework all day during the vacation.You mentioned you would like to come to China next year during the National Day. But as your friend, I advise you not to do so, for every place of interest will be occupied with tourists. And the crowds will ruin your visit. Do come and avoid the
102、 public holidays.Looking forward to your coming during the summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Peter写信，给他介绍中国人过国庆节的情况，并给出旅行建议。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 简介国庆节(时间、意义等)2. 你如何过国庆节3. 给出旅行建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth.;be interested in; not onlybut also; plan to do
103、 sth.; place of interest; advise sb. to do sth.; look forward to; be occupied with第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to receive your mail. 2.Knowing you are interested in Chinas National Day, I will give you a brief introduction.3.Falling on October 1st, Chinas National Day celebrates the founding of our country o
104、n the same day in 1949. 4.Not only is it a day to celebrate but also a vacation for every Chinese to enjoy a seven-day break.5.Most people will plan a tour beforehand and then enjoy a relaxing holiday with friends or families. 6.However, being a senior three student, I am busy preparing for the entr
105、ance exam. 7.So I only stayed at home, doing my homework all day during the vacation.8.You mentioned you would like to come to China next year during the National Day. 9.But as your friend, I advise you not to do so, for every place of interest will be crowded with tourists. 10.And the crowds will r
106、uin your visit. 11.Do come and avoid the public holidays.12.Looking forward to your coming during the summer holiday.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Since you are interested in Chinas National Day, I am dropping you a few lines on it.中since引导原因状语从句；Chinas National Day falls on October 1st, which celebrates the founding of our country on the same day in 1949.中which引导非限制性定语从句。- 24 -