1、2019-2020学年度上学期期末素质测试试卷高一英语注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15
2、B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. What will the man do?A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. Whats the date of the womans birthday?A March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is common for young men.C. I
3、ts not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Janes mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C.
4、He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books.B. To borrow some new books.C. To find some test papers.7. When does the library close?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. A
5、t 10:00.8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to return some books for him.B He asks her to borrow some books for him.)C. He asks her to go to the library with him.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the man doing when the story happened?A. Sleeping. B. Swimming. C. Listening to the radio
6、.10. What happened to the little boy?A. His eye was hurt by the sand.B. He couldnt find his parents.C. He fell into the water.11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?A. He went on enjoying the music.B. He looked for the boys parents.C. He jumped into the water.请听第8段材料，回答第12至1
7、4题。12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.13. Where are the two speakers going?A. The airport. B. The railway station. C. The bus station.14. Why do the speakers call Brenda?A. To ask her to change clothes.
8、B. To ask her when Mother arrives.C. To ask her if she can go with them.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is Mary going?A. Her home. B. The park. C. The zoo.16. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?A. Its too cold. B. There are too many people. C. It isnt interesting.17. When does the conversat
9、ion most likely take place?A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?A. At the age of 76. B. At the age of 39. C. At the age of 101.19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?A. She sold oth
10、er artists works in a shop.B. She worked on her farm.C. She taught at a school.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A famous American artist. B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting paintings.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was quit
11、e close to my grandmother, Julia. We lived with her and then she lived with us. She was a very nice person, both kind and patient. She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems.In my mind, my grandmother was a great tailor. She made clothes or t
12、oys better than anything you can buy in a shop today. She always made clothes for family and friends.My grandmother was also a hard worker both at home and at work. I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor. At that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked
13、 in a hospital for a long time every daynot in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!My brother and sisters also love her. We will never forget our grandmother. She is really important in our lives and is always there for all of us
14、in one way or another. I am proud to be her grandson.1. The writers grandmother taught him to _ when he was young.A. read and writeB. sing and danceC. draw and singD. play and learn2. His grandmother always made _ for family and friends.A. cakesB. cardsC. mealsD. clothes3. While his mom was _, his g
15、randmother took care of him.A. at homeB. at workC. out of workD. in hospital4. At the age of 60, his grandmother _in a hospital for a long time every day.A. made fine toysB. worked in the officeC. did the cleaningD. stayed with him mother【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和祖母茱莉亚很亲近。祖母是一个非常好
16、的人，善良又有耐心。在作者小时候，祖母教作者读书写字，让作者对小说和诗歌产生了兴趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。 由文中第一段中She taught me to read and write when I was young（我小时候，她总是教我读书写字） 可知，作者小时候奶奶教他读书写字，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段She always made clothes for family and friends可知，奶奶总是为家人和朋友做衣服，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段.not in the office but doing the cleaning outside
17、 and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work可知，奶奶在作者的妈妈工作时照顾他，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段At that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day-not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same t
18、ime while my mom was at work（在那时，祖母已经六十岁了，但她每天在医院工作很长时间-不在办公室里，而是在外面打扫，同时在我妈妈工作时照顾我）可知，奶奶六十岁时，每天在医院打扫卫生。故选C。BBob and Jack joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jack sales manager but Bob was still a salesman. One da
19、y Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jack, the boss ask
20、ed Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jack the same q
21、uestion. Jack went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the
22、 difference between himself and Jack. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jack.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year
23、 and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?5. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he _.A. didnt think Jack worked hardB. thought he was better than JackC. didnt think his boss valued himD. thought he worked hard for the company6. The boss asked B
24、ob to go to the market in order to make him _.A. know the watermelon seller wellB. realize the difference between him and JackC. learn to sell watermelons laterD. learn the way to be a successful person7. Every melon weighs about _.A. 10 kilogramsB. 12 kilogramsC. 15 kilogramsD. 58 kilograms8. At la
25、st Bob decided to _.A. leave the companyB. go back to schoolC. look for a new jobD. learn from Jack【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。鲍勃和杰克在高中毕业后加入同一家公司，他们都很努力。几年后，老板提升杰克为销售经理，但鲍勃仍是是销售员，鲍勃对此不能接受。老板通过一件事让鲍勃意识到自己的不足。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中He handed in his resignation letter （辞职信） to the boss and com
26、plained that the boss did not value hard -working workers.（他向老板递交辞职信，并抱怨老板并没有重视为公司辛苦工作的员工） 可知，鲍勃辞职是因为他认为老板并没有重视他，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years， but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie,the boss asked Bo
27、b to do the following. 可知以及下文内容可知，老板知道这些年鲍勃并没有为公司尽全力，为了让鲍勃明白自己和杰克之间的区别，老板让他们两个做了同样的事情：去看看市场里有没有人卖西瓜。因此可知老板让鲍勃去商场的目的是让鲍勃意识到自己与杰克的区别。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons， and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms， bought from the South two days ago. 他总共有340个瓜. 桌子上有
28、58个西瓜，每个西瓜重约15公斤，都是两天前从南方运来的。 。由此可知每个西瓜重约15公斤。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie（鲍勃意识到自己与杰克之间的差距，因此决定不离开公司并向杰克学习）由此可知，最后鲍勃决定向杰克学习。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第
29、2题要求判断老板让鲍勃去市场干什么，我们可以根据题干中的go to the market，回文定位到“根据文章第二段中The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years， but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie,the boss asked Bob to do the following. 以及下文内容可知，老板知道鲍勃并没有为公司尽全力，为了让鲍勃明白自己和杰克之间的区别，老板让他们两个做了同样的
30、事情：去看看市场里有没有人卖西瓜。因此可知老板让鲍勃去商场的目的是让鲍勃意识到自己与杰克的区别。故选B。CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but whe
31、n you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feel
32、ing. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their
33、good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me
34、. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend l
35、ikes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliabl
36、e, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!9. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.10. If you have fair weather friends, _.A. they will give you all that they have whe
37、n you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends11. Good friends need to _.A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这
38、是一篇议论文。主要讲述了好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend. 最重要的是，我在朋友那里寻找理解。由此可知，作者觉得理解是他在选朋友时最重要的品质。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they wi
39、ll run away. 有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，当你有钱时，他会和你一起；但是当你处于低谷时，他们就会离开。由此可推知，如果是酒肉朋友，那么当你有困难时他们就会拒绝和逃避。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受，故选C。DMother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her h
40、ome until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to trai
41、n to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Pa
42、tna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools a
43、nd hospitals in poor countries. In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.12. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?A. In Yugoslavia and India.B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.C. In Britain and India.D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and I
44、ndia.13. What first made Mother Teresa work in India?A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.C. The medical workers letters to her school.D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.14. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted _.A. to l
45、ook after the poorB. to travel to poor countriesC. to build hospitals for the poorD. to train nurses to care for the poor15. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has _.A. saved many poor people in IndiaB. helped to bring about world peaceC. helped to make India a more peaceful placeD. ta
46、ken care of many poor people in the world【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了特瑞莎嬷嬷无私奉献的一生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. 特瑞莎嬷嬷1910年8月27日出生于南斯拉夫，18岁之前她都是在政府学校学习以及第二段中Then
47、 a year later she went to India，where she began to train to be a teacher.一年后，她去了印度，在那里成为了一位老师。可知，她一开始在南斯拉夫接受教育，然后去印度接受培训。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day
48、. 当时在印度的医疗工作者经常给她工作的学校写信，因此她决定去印度工作。由此可知，是医疗工作者的信使得特瑞莎嬷嬷去印度工作。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中Later she trained to be a nurse in Patna，and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city后来她在巴特那受训成为一名护士，然后开始她帮助穷人，安慰在城市街道上奄奄一息的人的工作。由此可知，特瑞莎嬷嬷是为了帮助穷人才放弃教学事业。故选A。【15题详解】细节理
49、解题。由最后一段中Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries特瑞莎嬷嬷非常有名。 她周游世界，在贫穷国家开办新的学校和医院时，被拍了许多照片。由此可知，特蕾莎修女在世界上很有名是因为她总是去世界各地帮助穷人。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多
50、余选项。Its important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely._16_ If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what
51、to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example,_17_. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can e
52、asily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example,_18_. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover._19_. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eat
53、able parts of food.Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or _20_Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.A.
54、 give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.D. Trees are planted every year.E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.F
55、. dont throw it away if you can use it.G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章讲述了5条能够保护环境，节约资源的措施。号召我们行动起来保护环境。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下句“人们如果不合理利用纸张，很快就会没有树”，可知，人们砍伐大量的树木造纸。分析选项可知C项（大量的树木被砍伐用来造纸。）符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理
56、判断能力。本段的大意为“重复利用”，上句说“在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重复用它们”，下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知，A项说的也是衣服的重复使用，符合本段的主题。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“回收利用”。空格的上句提到了瓶子、易拉罐等的容易回收利用，可节约时间和金钱。空格前是举例，应该与重复利用相关。B项（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可乐罐的重复利用，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的中心为“recover”。下文说的是一箱苹果，坏了一些后应该如何处理。看选项，可知G项中的“a few
57、 rotten ones”与下句中的“a few rotten ones”相响应，也是词的复现。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“修复”。空格前说“如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新更好的东西，最好把旧桌子卖掉”。当然也可以把它“修理后交给能用的人”。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。阅读首段可知，本文主要叙述5条能够保护环境，节约资源
58、的措施。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本段的大意为“重复利用”，上句说“在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重用它们”，下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知，A项说的也是衣服的重复使用，符合本段的主题。故选A。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，本文的中心为“rec
59、over”。下文说的是一箱苹果，坏了一些后应该如何处理。看选项，可知G项中的“a few rotten ones”与下句中的“a few rotten ones”相响应，也是词的复现。故选G。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如第3小题，利用for example，可知是对上文回收利用的一个例子。分析选项可知，B项（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可乐罐的重复利用，故选B。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明
60、了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his _21_ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was _22_ to do it. At age
61、 five, this dull task brought me such _23_. I would excitedly turn the tap _24_ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would _25_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _26_, whic
62、h wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to _27_. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _28_ with him for placing our family in trouble. With _29_, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On
63、my 28th birthday, Dad came home _30_. As usual, helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me _31_ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then _32_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, _33_ Dad clean his comb was such a ple
64、asure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to _34_ the evening with Mum and me. It _35_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _36_ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something _37_. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes
65、when he smiled, _38_ his smile was still as _39_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _40_ for his family.21. A. bagB. walletC. combD. brush22. A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased23. A. joyB. sadnessC. courageD. pain24. A. outB. overC. inD. on25. A. stareB. smileC. shoutD. l
66、augh26. A. familyB. businessC. taskD. journey27. A. progressB. changeC. improveD. form28. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict29. A. timeB. patienceC. speedD. ease30. A. occasionallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely31. A. sharpenB. repairC. cleanD. keep32. A. droppedB. tookC. handedD. threw33. A. wa
67、tchingB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing34. A. findB. loseC. wasteD. spend35. A. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported36. A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. casuallyD. carefully37. A. differentB. excitingC. interestingD. urgent38. A. forB. orC. soD. yet39. A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiousD. innocent40. A. or
68、iginB. lifeC. reputationD. education【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每天晚上，父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，
69、让她去清洗。A. bag袋，包；B. wallet钱包；C. comb梳子；D. brush刷子。根据文章首句Dad had a green comb可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset心烦的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的。下文的excitedly和.clean his comb was such a pleasure也是
70、暗示。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲哀；C. courage勇气；D. pain疼痛。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地打开水龙头仔细刷梳子。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A. smile微笑；B. stare凝视，盯着看；C. shout大声说，喊叫；D
71、. laugh笑，发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)。A. family家庭；B. task任务；C. business事业；D. journey旅行。根据下文的Dads business可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。A. progress进步；B. change变化；C. improv
72、e改善；D. form形成。根据后文的Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to以及for placing our family in trouble可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和母亲很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. mad疯狂的；D. strict严格的。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对很生气”，符合句意。故选C。【29题详解
73、】考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. time时间；B. patience耐心；C. speed速度；D. ease轻松。根据文意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A. occasionally偶尔；B. early早早地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely很少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。【31题详解】考查动
74、词辨析。A. sharpen磨快；B. repair修理；C. clean清洗；D. keep坚持。根据第一段中的Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看了他一会，接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。A. dropped掉；B. took接；C. handed递；D. threw扔。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. watching观看；B. letti
75、ng让；C. helping帮助；D. hearing听见。根据上文的Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。A. find发现；B. lose丢失；C. waste浪费；D. spend度过。父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. broke打破；C. meant 意味着；D. supported支持。
76、根据上文的That routine(习惯) meant.可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. excitedly激动地；D. carefully小心地。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A、B、C均不符合文意。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。A. different不同的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bored烦人的
77、。后文中的Dad had aged. He had wrinkles.也是暗示。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：父亲老了，微笑时眼角有了皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. yet但是。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet然而，但是。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. tired疲劳的；D. worried担心的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A、C、D均不符合文意。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. beli
78、ef信仰；B. life生活；C. style风格；D. education教育。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)的人。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways_41_(improve) our E
79、nglish writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is_42_(short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _43_we keep practicing, gradually well learn howto express_44_ (us) our-selves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run u
80、p against many _45_(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _46_(find) proper words and phrases to give expressing to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is_47_ (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.As
81、far as I _48_(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher _49_help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for _50_development of our writing
82、 skills.【答案】41. to improve 42. shorter 43. If 44. ourselves 45. difficulties 46. Finding/in finding 47. extremely 48. am concerned 49. for 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处，有哪些困难；并给出建议。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法” ，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to improve。【42题详解】考查
83、比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费更少。根据后面的less，可知此处用比较级，故答案为shorter。【43题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处用反身代词，故答案为ourselves。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。have trouble in doing sth.在-上面有困难，故答案为finding/in fi
84、nding。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：对我们来说，把它们译成英语是极其困难的。此处hard“困难的”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。As far as I am concerned，“以我看来，据我所知”，故答案为am concerned。49题详解】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help向某人求助，故答案为for。【50题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语写日记是很有用的，因为我们的写作技巧的发展。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【点睛】不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放
85、在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
86、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 3. It is known that our school is going to start an activity called Crazy English before daily morning exercise. I had learned that a person who leads the reading is
87、needed. Interesting in it, now I am writing to apply to the post.Firstly, English is my most favorite subject and I have good command of oral English. Secondly, having gained experiences from oral English competitions, I am sure I am fit for the job. Thirdly, if Im giving the chance, Ill try to do m
88、y best. Ill devote me to the job, through that I can do something good for others.Looking forward to hear from you.【答案】1、hadhave2、interestinginterested3、to-for4、most去掉5、在have后加a6、experiencesexperience7、giving given8、memyself9、thatwhich10、seeseeing【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入“疯狂英语”活动，介绍了自己的优势。【详解】1.
89、考查时态。分析文章可知，本文讲述是现在的事情，此处表示现在的结果，所以用现在完成时态。故把had改为have。 2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处指句子主语I“感兴趣的”，修饰人，所以用interested；interesting指“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物。故把 interesting改为interested。3. 考查介词。apply to sb for sth为固定用法，意为“向某人申请得到某物”。故把to改为for。4. 考查形容词。favorite没有比较级和最高级。 故去掉most。5.考查冠词。have a good command of为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。故在have后加a
90、。6.考查名词。experience当经验讲时，为不可数名词，无复数。故把experiences改为experience。7.考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处表示我被给这个机会，用被动语态，所以用过去分词和am构成被动语态。故把giving改为given。8.考查反身代词。分析句子可知，此处指句子主语I本身，故应用反身代词myself。故把me改为myself。9.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。指代前面整个句子，在从句中做介词through的宾语，故应用which引导。故把that改为which。10.考查动名词。look forward to中to为介词，后
91、应跟动名词。故把see改为seeing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，最近你的网友Jack给你写了一封邮件，讲述了自己进入高中后，觉得生活上和学习上与初中有很大区别，一时很难适应，并请你给他提一些建议。现在请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的；2. 以自己为例给出建议：例如，要学会独立生活，与新朋友和谐相处，学习上有困难及时向老师求助，等等。3. 提出期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：适应：adapt to 独立的：independentDear Jack,_【答案】Dear Jack,I am glad to he
92、ar from you, but sorry to know that you have trouble in adapting to your senior school life. Im writing to give you some tips according to my experience.First of all, be independent. After being admitted to high school, your life and study have changed a lot. When meeting difficulties, you had bette
93、r solve them on your own.Next, get along well with new friends. My secret is to treat them sincerely and help them when they are in need. In this way, you will soon make true friends.Lastly, seek help if necessary. To deal with heavy schoolwork burden and different learning style, in my view, it is
94、helpful to turn to teachers for help.Follow my suggestions above and Im sure your situation will improve soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。给网友Jack写一封回信，就信中提出的问题给他提一些建议。【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括:1. 表明写作目的；2. 以自己为例给出建议：例如，要学会独立生活，与新朋友和谐相处，学习上有困难及时向老师求助，等等。3. 提出期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有
95、很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: I am glad to hear from you, but sorry to know that you have trouble in adapting to your senior school life.运用了省略句；My secret is to treat them sincerely and help them when they are in need运用了动词不定式做表语；Follow my suggestions above and Im sure your situation will improve soon.运用了祈使句。