1、江苏省南京市中华中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（含解析）全卷卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟第一部分 听力：略第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou are about to hear a strange but true story. Legend has it that, Harry Houdini, the master magician, once claimed that he could break out of any jail
2、 cell in the world. All he had to do was walk into that jail cell with his street clothes on. I will be out of there in one hour. No problem! He said. A very old jail down South heard about Houdinis claims and they accepted the challenge. On the day of the event, many people gathered outside. Very c
3、onfidently, Houdini walked into the jail and into the cell and they shut the metal door behind him.The first thing Houdini did was to take off his coat. Then, very strangely, he took off his belt. Secretly hidden in Houdinis belt, was a ten-inch piece of steel; very tough and very flexible and Houdi
4、ni started working.In about 30 minutes, that confident expression Houdini had when he walked in disappeared. In one hour, he was bathed in sweat. And at the end of two hours, Houdini in defeat, collapsed against the door, which then opened. It opened because you see, that door had never been locked.
5、 But thats not entirely true is it? That door was locked. It was firmly and thoroughly locked in Houdinis mind, which meant it was locked as if the best locksmith in the world had put his lock on it.The mind is powerful. How many doors in your life do you think are locked but arent? how many times h
6、ave you been stuck in the mental prison of over thinking something that really had a simple solution. There is an ancient African proverb that says when there is no enemy within, the enemy outside can do us no harm.Your mind is the most powerful force you will ever face. It will tell you lies. It wi
7、ll tell you cant do that. Youre not meant for that. Youre not good enough for that. You cant go on anymore. You dont have the energy. You must thank it for its opinion and carry on. Because as Houdini showed us the only locked doors that exist are in your own mind. The doors in reality are open and
8、all you have to do is walk through.1. Why couldnt Harry Houdini open the door within two hours?A. Because he didnt open the door with his mind.B. Because the door was locked by the best locksmith.C. Because he had thought the door was locked.D. Because he overestimated his own ability to open the do
9、or.2. Which of the following story shows the locked door, in our mind?A. Bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes.B. One tends to stand still and refuse to make progress.C. The donkey has exhausted its skills against the tiger.D. Lock the stable door after the horse has
10、been stolen.3. We can conclude from the passage EXCEPT ?A. The biggest enemy in your life is in fact the enemy in your mind.B. If you walk through the door in mind, your potential will be unlimited.C. Unless you defeat the enemy outside, you will not defeat your enemy inside.D. Life is really simple
11、, but we insist on making it rigid and complicated.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过一则未能成功越狱的故事告诉我们对一件其实很简单的事情想太多反却被而被困在自己的精神监狱里了。锁着的门存在于你自己的头脑中。现实中的大门是敞开的，你所要做的就是走过去。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“It was firmly and thoroughly locked in Houdinis mind, which meant it was locked as if the best locksmith in t
12、he world had put his lock on it.”可知，它牢牢地、彻底地锁在胡迪尼的脑子里，这意味着它被锁起来，就好像世界上最好的锁匠已经把它锁上了一样。所以为什么哈利胡迪尼不能在两小时内把门打开因为他以为门是锁着的。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Your mind is the most powerful force you will ever face. It will tell you lies. It will tell you cant do that. Youre not meant for that. Youre not good enough f
13、or that. You cant go on anymore. You dont have the energy”可知，你的思想是你所面对的最强大的力量。它会告诉你谎言。它会告诉你不能那样做。你不适合那样。你还不够好。你不能再继续了。你没有精力。以上是头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容，所以判断出B选项“一个人往往站着不动，拒绝进步”的故事展示头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“There is an ancient African proverb that says when there is no enemy within, the enemy outsi
14、de can do us no harm”可知，有一句古老的非洲谚语，内心没有敌人，外界的敌人就不会对我们构成伤害。而选项C“不战胜外界的敌人，就不能战胜内心的敌人”与此谚语内涵完全背离。故选C项。【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。由最后一段“Your mind is the most powerful force you will eve
15、r face. It will tell you lies. It will tell you cant do that. Youre not meant for that. Youre not good enough for that. You cant go on anymore. You dont have the energy”可知，你的思想是你所面对的最强大的力量。它会告诉你谎言。它会告诉你不能那样做。你不适合那样。你还不够好。你不能再继续了。你没有精力。以上是头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容，所以判断出B选项“一个人往往站着不动，拒绝进步”的故事展示头脑中“被锁着的门”的内容。故选B项。
16、BPeople are more willing to change their mind about people they initially hold Common wisdom holds that negative first impressions are hard to shake-and some research backs this up. But such studies often unfairly compare impressions based on immoral deeds that are extreme and relatively rare with i
17、mpressions based on kindnesses that are more common. A new set of studies involving precisely balanced behaviors finds that people are more willing to change their mind about individuals who initially come off as selfish than about those they think selfless.In three of the experiments, 336 laborator
18、y and online participants read about two people who each made a series of 50 decisions regarding how many electric shocks to give someone in exchange for money. One fictional subject required more money per shock than the average person did to inflict (施加) pain on others. The others price-per-shock
19、threshold (界限) was comparably lower than the average persons. Study participants read about each subjects decisions one at a time. Before seeing each decision, they predicted what it would be. After every three decisions the fictional subject made, participants rated the individual on a scale from “
20、nasty” to “nice,” and then specified their confidence in the rating.As expected, participants rated the person who gave shocks for a lower price as nastier than the higher-price shocker. But they expressed less confidence in the “nasty” ratings, and their predictions of how many shocks that person w
21、ould give fluctuated (波动) more. In other words, their beliefs about the “bad” subject were more changeable. “A well-designed brain system would not write someone off completely at the first sign of trouble,” says Molly Crockett, a psychologist at Yale University.The test scenarios (情况) are a far cry
22、 from real-world interactions. Still, the experiment offers “a really elegant pattern that drills down on a question thats so central to our everyday human life,” says Peter Mende-Siedlecki, a psychologist at the University of Delaware.4. According to the passage, what does the new set of studies fi
23、nd?A. Bad first impressions may be lasting.B. Bad first impressions are not set in stone.C. People often judge others by first impressions.D. People are reluctant to change first impressions.5. What are the researchers findings based on?A. The number of electric shocks someone was given.B. Some spec
24、ific laboratory and online questionnaires.C. Comparisons between decisions made by two subjects.D. An analysis of information collected from participants.6. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. very secureB. much differentC. completely hiddenD. almost withdrawn【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】
25、本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们更愿意改变对那些一开始显得自私的人的看法，而不是那些他们认为无私的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new set of studies involving precisely balanced behaviors finds that people are more willing to change their mind about individuals who initially come off as selfish than about those they think selfless.”可知，新研究发现，人们更愿意改变对那些一开始显
26、得很自私的看法。从而可以推断出，不好的第一印象不是一成不变的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段实验过程的描述“In three of the experiments, 336 laboratory and online participants read about two people who each made a series of 50 decisions regarding how many electric shocks to give someone in exchange for money.其中三个实验中，336名实验室和在线参与者阅读了两个人的资料，每个人
27、都做了一系列的50个决定，决定用多少电击来换取金钱和As expected, participants rated the person who gave shocks for a lower price as nastier than the higher-price shocker.”正如预期的那样，参与者认为，给出较低价格冲击的人比给出较高价格冲击的人更令人讨厌。可以判断出，研究人员的发现是基于从参与实验的人收集的信息得出的。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文实验内容 One fictional subject required more money.个虚构的实验对象)以及句中re
28、al-world interactions可知实验的情形和真实世界的互动有很大不同。而且下文的转折句Still, the experiment offers “a really elegant pattern that drills down on a question thats so central to our everyday human life尽管如此，该实验还是提供了“一种非常优雅的模式，深入研究了一个对我们日常生活至关重要的问题。也起了上下文承转作用。从而猜测出a far cry为“与大不相同”，故选B。CFor many, scientific innovations ten
29、d to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies bring risk of uselessness, in turn leading to great resistance.With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our plan
30、et. Because of animal agricultures leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for more sustainable protein sources could be one such alternative.As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, theyre producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks th
31、at look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the meat industry are supporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies.For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products dont deserve support; they deserve restriction. Missouri State, for exam
32、ple, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to call their products meat if they dont come from an animal.So why the mania (狂热) over meat and milk all of a sudden? Was there a consumer who brought home some pies labeled plant-based meat only to realize he wa
33、s tricked? Did confused milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out their soymilk didnt contain actual milk?There really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing the
34、se plant-based products specifically because they think theyre better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods.So, consumers arent confusing veggie bacon for real
35、 bacon; and if they dont think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as chicken-free nuggets, then why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly (垄断) over the M-words? Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better
36、for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?And with the future of our civilization hanging in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, its time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with s
37、ustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat.7. What can be learned about the M-word applied to plant-based substitutes?A. They are environmentally friendly.B. They are innovative and widely accepted.C They have been restricted across America.D. They have been produced in large quan
38、tities.8. From the passage we can learn that consumers _.A. have sufficient faith in new science and technologyB. prefer the original products to the plant-based productsC. buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to healthD. often get confused by the composition of the new kind of meat9
39、. According to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because _.A. it contains no real meatB. it brings risks to societyC. it plays a trick on customersD. it poses a threat to their profits10. Whats the authors attitude towards the plant-based products?A. Supportive.B. Cautious
40、.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。因为动物农业对温室气体排放起主导作用，环保的植物性肉类和奶类应运而生。但是这样的一些创新产品却没得到政府和一些人的支持，对此，作者提出了自己的看法。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, theyre producing increasingly better plant-based meats and m
41、ilks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint.(随着食品科技公司利用科学来开发植物蛋白的潜力，他们生产的植物性肉类和牛奶越来越好，看起来和吃起来都像真的一样，而且碳足迹要低得多)可知，这种替代肉类的植物性食物是对环境有利的。A. They are environmentally friendly.(它们是环保的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-bas
42、ed products specifically because they think theyre better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods. (消费者之所以选择这些植物性产品，是因为他们认为这些产品比原来的产品更适合他们。他们有充分的理由相信，植物性牛奶和肉类通常比
43、类似的动物性食品含有更少的脂肪和更多的纤维)可知，消费者购买植物性产品是因为它们的脂肪更少，纤维更多，这对他们的身体有好处。C. buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health(因为植物性产品对健康的好处而购买它们)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better fo
44、r you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?(这是否与这些更可持续、更有益健康的食品越来越受欢迎的事实有关，它们威胁到了他们的利润)可知，一些人反对这些植物性产品的原因是它们威胁到了他们的利益。D. it poses a threat to their profits(它让他们的利益面临威胁)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的its time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebra
45、te all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat.(对于政策制定者来说是时候停止试图阻止创新的行为，而是要庆祝所有可以拯救我们的科学的方法，包括那些可持续的可以生产新种类肉的蛋白质)可推测，作者对植物性的产品是支持的。A. Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选A项。DOK,” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of ric
46、e. “Whats going on with you and your friend J.?” J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes the one on the outs. and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Sh
47、es fond of giving orders, ”Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat. ” “Excuse me,” I said, struggling for calm. “What did you just said?” “Shes fat. ” Lucy mumbled. “Were going upstairs,” I said, my voice cold. “Were going to discuss this. ” And up we went. Id spe
48、nt the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing, but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used t
49、he F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault?” I began. “She could stop eating so much,” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years. “Its not al
50、ways that easy,” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth, then closed it. Should I tell her that, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long tradition of critics? Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone pos
51、ted my picture and commented, “Im sorry, but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”Does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember wha
52、t I say forever, and I have no idea what to say. So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not likin
53、g someone. What she looks like isnt one of them. ”Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks. “I wont say that again,” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together, I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner
54、 who loves her. And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.11 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that
55、 Lucy _.A. often makes fun of her friend J.B. has begun to compete with her friend J.C. gets along well with her friend J.D. has turned against her friend J.12. Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?A. Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.B. Because she is really shocked at L
56、ucys rudeness.C. Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.D. Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.13. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the author is a fat but good-looking woman.B. the author earns a living by writing stories.C. the author will stop
57、 loving her daughter for what she said.D. the authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning.14. We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A. the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble.B. a mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards life.C. the author allow
58、s her daughter to use the F word in her head.D. Lucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayer.15. The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _.A. indifferent but patientB. loving but strictC. satisfied and friendlyD. unsatisfied and angry【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析
59、】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了作者教育女儿的事情，因为女儿嘲笑同学胖了，作者就和女儿进行了很正式的谈话。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes the one on the outs. and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful a
60、dvice all summer long.(J是她夏令营的一群三年级学生的领队Lucy去年夏天也担任过这个职务。现在她成了和她不和的人。每天在吃零食的时候，她就会告诉我一切，而整个夏天我都在提供那些毫无帮助的建议)”以及第二段中“Shes fond of giving orders, ”Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat. ”(“她喜欢发号施令。” Lucy抱怨道。“她让所有人都反对我。她很刻薄。她胖。”)”可知，作者询问Lucy和J.之间发生了什么事，J.现在是夏令营营长，而
61、这个职务以前是Lucy的，由下文Lucy对J.的抱怨可知，她们已经反目成仇了。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing, but in all of my imaginings, it n
62、ever once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat.(自从她出生以来的九年里，我一直在为这一天做准备，这一天我们将讨论这个可怕的词。我完全知道该对被取笑的女孩说什么，但在我所有的想象中，我从来没有想到我的女儿会是那个使用F字的人胖)”可知，作者因为女儿的粗鲁想与女儿谈话。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Words are my tools. Stories are my job.(文字是我的工具。故事是我的工作)”可知，作者靠写故事谋生。故选B。【14题详解】细节理
63、解题。根据最后一段中“And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.(然而，我总是祈祷她永远不会像我那样挣扎，体重永远不会成为她要承受的苦难。在我们家，她可能不能使用这个词，但我可以在脑海中
64、使用。 我祈祷她永远不会发胖)”可知，作者希望自己女儿永远不要有肥胖问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.(我爱你，无论你做什么都不能让我不爱你。但我现在对你很失望。不喜欢某人
65、有很多理由。她的长相不是其中之一)”可知，作者爱自己的女儿，并且没有任何东西能够阻止这种爱，但是也因为女儿说别人胖而教育女儿，说明作者对女儿要求很严格。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。期中有两项为多于选项。Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!Its lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown highrise, carry
66、ing a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. _16_ Across Chinas biggest cities, the sc
67、ene has become as familiar as crowded subways. _17_ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xi
68、aoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “Youll need the energy for various delivery missions,” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators._18_ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”Guo works
69、around Shanghais central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year. _19_ With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hote
70、l room and several highrises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “_20_ You just have to apologize.” he said.Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “Im the kind of person who likes challenging work,” h
71、e added.A. Thats really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.B. One order down, six to go.C. The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.D. Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.E. Sometimes, people ask them to
72、pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they arent supposed to do.F. The arrival of fooddelivery apps has transformed the countrys lunchtime culture.G. But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。【16
73、题详解】根据上文“After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.”可知送餐员快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.”在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。【18题详
74、解】根据上文“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators”和下文“Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”可知有时楼房没有电梯，导致结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而D项中“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”，与前后句构成假设条件。且sometimes为两个并列副词，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Guo works around Shanghais central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.”可
75、知小郭是去年加入到Ele. Me，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而G项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入Ele. Me相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“You just have to apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而A项“这真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识应用（共两小节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）As a music teacher, I will be retiring at the end of the cu
76、rrent school year. When that checklist from the HR department about my _21_ plans for the next school year arrived, I was feeling _22_My music room was in the basement. Heating pipes hung from the ceiling and large _23_columns ran floor-to-ceiling,making _24_ challenging. I had seen kids come to sch
77、ool with bruises(擦伤)or cigarette burns on their arms. I had had my purse stolen. I had been pushed up against a wall and _25_ breathless by an angry eighth- grade girl.When this year started,things were going much _26_.Kids were coming before school and during break to learn _27_ to play,and by Chri
78、stmas,we had a concert band of 100 kids. Good behavior and fascinated attention led to _28_ rehearsals(排练).As the students playing improved,I could see their pride and sense of _29_ grow.I hadnt even thought about the checklist. Then one afternoon, there it was. I picked it up, planning to go back t
79、o my office to sign it _30_ But holding it in my hand,I was _31_ by thoughts and emotions I hadnt anticipated. I felt like a mother _32_ her children. I have loved unexpected comments of kids. _33_ ,I have enjoyed the challenges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations wi
80、th teachers,making me embrace the_34_ learning and growing.The checklist suddenly made me feel _35_old and sad. I stood where I was, checked the box and sent it to the HR. Then I walked the long hallway back toward the music room.21. A. treatmentB. familyC. employmentD. travel22. A. thrilledB. embar
81、rassedC. relievedD. discouraged23. A. plain-lookingB. weight-bearingC. environment-friendlyD. energy-consuming24. A. breathB. advanceC. growthD. movement25. A. chokedB. transferredC. attachedD. surrounded26. A. worseB. betterC. furtherD. harder27. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when28. A. boomingB. winding
82、C. fulfillingD. varying29. A. securityB. tasteC. belongingD. accomplishment30. A. in sightB. in privateC. in placeD. in brief31. A. overwhelmedB. sustainedC. swungD. regulated32. A. rejectingB. denyingC. abandoningD. removing33. A. ContrarilyB. MeanwhileC. AccordinglyD. Otherwise34. A. fundamentalB.
83、 independentC. voluntaryD. constant35. A. helplessB. speechlessC. uselessD. priceless【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名即将退休的音乐教师，面对人力资源部送来的下学年工作计划清单时，想起了自己与学生和老师们之间发生的点点滴滴，感慨万千。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单到来时
84、，我感到很沮丧。1. A. treatment处理，对待；B. family家庭；C. employment工作；就业；D. travel旅行。根据前文“As a music teacher（作为一名音乐教师）”可知，作为老师的作者收到的来自人力资源部的清单自然是关于工作的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单的到来时，我感到很沮丧。A. thrilled兴奋的，激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. discouraged灰心的，沮丧的。.根据第三段中“I have loved unexpec
85、ted comments of kids.（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”和“I have enjoyed the challenges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with teachers（我喜欢激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，也喜欢和老师们的30秒的对话）”可推断作者非常喜欢这份工作，而第一段中提到“I will be retiring at the end of the current school year（我将在本学年结束时退休）”，可推测作者在即将退休的时候接到下一学年的工
86、作计划单时的心情是沮丧的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A. plain-looking相貌平平的；B. weight-bearing承重的；C. environment-friendly环保的；D. energy-consuming消耗能源的。根据“columns ran floor-to-ceiling（石柱从地面到天花板）”可知，这些石柱的作用是承载整个房屋重量的，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A. breath呼吸
87、；B. advance发展；C. growth增长；D. movement移动。根据上文“My music room was in the basement. ”（我的音乐室在地下室）以及“columns ran floor-to-ceiling”（石柱从地面到天花板）可知，地下室的空间本来就很狭小，这些巨大的石柱影响了移动。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个愤怒的八年级女孩推到墙边，喘不过气来。A. choked使窒息；B. transferred使转移；C. attached 使依附；D. surrounded包围。通过前面的“I had been pushed up
88、 against a wall（我被推到了墙边）”和后面的“breathless（喘不过气来的）”可知，作者应该是被弄得快窒息了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学年开始时，情况变得好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. further更远的；D. harder更难的。根据下文的“Kids were coming before school and during break to learn _7_ to play（孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习）”可知，与往常相比，今年学生们的表现有了明显的改善。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩
89、子们在上学前和休息时都来学习如何演奏。到了圣诞节，我们有了一个由100个孩子组成的乐队。A. how如何，怎样；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据后文“As the students playing improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们已经学会了如何演奏。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的行为和专注的注意力带来了令人满意的彩排。A. booming繁荣的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. fulfilling令人满意的；D. varying不同的。从后文的“As the students playing impro
90、ved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们的彩排是非常令人满意的，才使得演奏水平得以提高。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着同学们演奏水平的提高，我看到了他们的自豪感和成就感。A. security安全；B. taste品味，审美；C. belonging归属感；D. accomplishment成就。从前文的“As the students playing improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生的演奏水平的提高与他们彩排时付出的努力是分不开的，必然会让他们有自豪感和成就感。故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起它，打算回办公室私下签个
91、名。A. in sight在即，看得见；B. in private私下地，秘密地；C. in place恰当地；D. in brief简言之。根据第一段最后一句“I was feeling discouraged（我感到非常沮丧）”可知，作者拿到工作清单的时候心情很沮丧，所以作者打算把清单拿回去默默地签字即可。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：我被我没有预料到的想法和情感淹没了。A. overwhelmed淹没；B. sustained维持；承受；C. swung摇摆；D. regulated约束，控制。根据后文的“by thoughts and emotions（被思想和情感）”
92、可知，作者被淹没在没有预料到的想法和情感之中了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个抛弃孩子的母亲。A. rejecting拒绝；B. denying否认；C. abandoning遗弃，丢弃；D. removing移除。根据后文“I have loved unexpected comments of kids. （我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的学生，把自己比作母亲，把学生比作自己的孩子，而作者即将退休，离开自己的学生，这个过程就像一个母亲要抛弃自己的孩子一样，旨在突出作者难以割舍的情感，故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时
93、，我也很享受激发那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师30秒的对话，让我接受不断的学习和成长。A. Contrarily相反地；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Accordingly相应地；D. Otherwise否则。后文的“enjoyed（享受）”与前文的“loved（爱）”意思相近，是并列关系，都指的是作者对于教学工作的喜爱之情。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fundamental基本的，根本的；B. independent独立的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. constant不断的；经常的。由前文“I have enjoyed the challe
94、nges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with teachers（我也享受了激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师的30秒对话）”可知，作者在激励别人和与老师谈话的过程中，自己也是不断的学习和成长的，激励学生和与老师谈话是教学生涯中经常发生的，所以作者的学习和成长也是经常发生的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个清单突然让我觉得自己没用、老了、难过。A. helpless无助的；B. speechless无语的；C. useless无用的；D. priceless无
95、价的，极贵重的。根据第一段中的“As a music teacher, I will be retiring at the end of the current school year.（作为一名音乐教师，我将在这个学年结束的时候退休）”和后文的“old and sad（老了，难过）”可知，作者即将退休，面前的工作计划清单让他感到自己再无用武之地了。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。There are many elective courses for students to choose
96、_36_ at my university, _37_(range) from art to zoology. For instance, I took a course on the harmonica this semester.I think the elective courses give me a feeling that I cant get from compulsory courses. For example, when I am bored with learning English, I take out the harmonica and play for a whi
97、le, and immediately all my _38_(bore) will go away.One of my roommates chose to take Japanese as an elective, _39_ she believes _40_(prove) useful to her career. After all, _41_ second language can make her resume more attractive. She is more practical than I am, but Id say that the _42_(major) of s
98、tudents choose their electives out of personal interests.There is no _43_(deny) the fact that elective courses can _44_(broad) our horizon. However, as the saying goes “You cant have your cake and eat it, too.” We shouldnt neglect the major course we are studying while immersing ourselves in the _45
99、_(please) we find in elective courses.【答案】36. from 37. ranging 38. boredom 39. which 40. will prove 41. a 42. majority 43. denying 44. broaden 45. pleasure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对选修课的看法，作者认为选修课可以给人一种从必修课上得不到的感觉，可以开阔我们的视野，但是同时应当注意不要忽视了正在学习的专业课。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在我的大学里有许多选修课供学生选择，从艺术到动物学。结合句意表示“从中选择”可
100、知短语为choose from。故填from。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的大学里有许多选修课供学生选择，从艺术到动物学。分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elective courses构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填ranging。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，当我对学习英语感到厌倦时，我就拿起口琴吹一会儿，所有的厌倦就会立刻消失。此处作主语，表示“厌倦”应用名词boredom，且boredom为不可数名词。故填boredom。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的一个室友选择了日语作为选修课程，她认为这对她的事业很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语
101、从句修饰先行词Japanese，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的一个室友选择了日语作为选修课程，她认为这对她的事业很有帮助。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will prove。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：毕竟，再学一门外语会让她的简历更有吸引力。a second 又一，再一。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：句意：她比我更实际，但我得说，大多数学生选择选修课都是出于个人兴趣。the majority of大多数。故填majority。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意
102、：不可否认，选修课可以开阔我们的视野。结合句意表示“不可否认”句型为there is no denying the fact that.。故填denying。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：不可否认，选修课可以开阔我们的视野。表示“开阔”且在从句中作谓语，应用动词broaden，can后跟动词原形。故填broaden。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该在沉浸在选修课中寻找乐趣的同时，忽视了自己所学的专业课程。此处作宾语，应用名词pleasure，且表示“乐趣”时为不可数名词。故填pleasure。第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是晨光中学
103、的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the In
104、ternet._Thank you.【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and
105、 by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is reall
106、y a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿
107、。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong info
108、rmation; share。第三步：连词成句There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using in
109、stant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong inform
110、ation.I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As
111、 well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要
112、点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really
113、 a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I lay on my bed, legs leaning against the wall, desperately wishing my mother woul
114、d call. But I remembered the last time Id seen her, right before the train for Providence pulled out of the station, “You know how expensive it is to call,” she said, then hugged me tight and said good- bye.This was my first birthday away from home. I missed my mom, missed my sister, and most certai
115、nly missed the special pound cake my mother always made for my birthday. Since getting to college that year, I would watch jealously as the other freshmen received care packages from their parents on their birthdays-and even on ordinary days. Big boxes containing summer slacks and blouses, packages
116、of M&Ms and Snickers , things they needed and things they didnt. Instead of feeling thrilled about my upcoming eighteenth birthday, I felt empty. I wished my mom would send me something, too, but I knew that she couldnt afford presents or the postage. She had done her best with my sister and me-rais
117、ing us by herself. The simple truth was there just was never enough money.But that didnt stop her from filling us with dreams. “You can be anything you want to be,” she would tell us. “Politicians, dancers, writers - you just have to work for it; you have to get an education.”Thanks to my moms sacri
118、fices and big dreams, Id made it to the Ivy League: Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.As I was recalling these things, my roommate joined me on the bed. “Hey. After we study, lets buy ice cream and cake.” I nodded, closed my eyes, and imagined the cake Mom would have made. Mmm. I could se
119、e the golden yellow of each of the twelve eggs, and I could almost smell the vanilla(香草) filling the house while the cake baked.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1As I daydreamed, there was a knock on the door._Paragraph 2How had she managed to afford it? _【答案】读后续写Paragraph 1:As
120、I daydreamed, there was a knock on the door. My roommate opened it to find a deliveryman asking for me. He handed her a large box, which she carefully placed on the desk near my bed. “Open it”. I did, and inside was a vanilla cake with chocolate frosting. In icing were the words: “Happy Birthday, Sa
121、nde! Love, Mom.” I was filled with excitement, as if Mom were right there hugging me close. Paragraph 2:How had she managed to afford it? I felt as if I were back at home with her, safe and secure while she sang and told me how much she loved having me in her life. I ran out to the hall and knocked
122、on my dormmates doors. “Birthday cake,” I called. I cut cake for the students gathering in my room and watched their faces as they ate, because I didnt need to eat to feel both full and rich inside.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段内容（我收到妈妈送我的生日蛋糕和我的感受以及我和室友们一起分享的情节），注意：1.所续写短文的词数应
123、为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； deliveryman（送货员），carefully（小心翼翼地），excitement（兴奋），secure（安全）， hug（拥抱）及gather（聚集）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be filled with（充满），run out（
124、跑出去），as if (仿佛、好像)，ask for sb（找某人）以及knock on（敲门），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“He handed her a large box, which she carefully placed on the desk near my bed.”，状语从句“I was filled with excitement, as if Mom were right there hugging me close.”以及“I cut cake for the students gathering in my room and watched their faces as they ate, because I didnt need to eat to feel both full and rich inside.”，非谓语动词“My roommate opened it to find a deliveryman asking for me.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。