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2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Learning from nature单元测试卷(含解析)外研版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 5单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car. BOn foot.CBy bike. 2When did Jack leave home ?AAt 8:30. BAt 9:00.CAt 9:30.3What ar

2、e the speakers talking about?AThe exam results.BThe time for the maths exam.CThe change to their class schedule. 4How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?A$1.0. B$1.5.C$3.0.5What do we know about the company?AIt will move to another place.BIt will develop some new products.CIt has been ha

3、ving serious financial problems lately.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?AIt has a bedroom and a sitting room.BIt has three

4、bedrooms and a big garden.CIt has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. 7What is mans present address?A1664 Pine Street. B1464 Pine Street. C1446 Pine Street. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman work?AAt a teachers college.BAt a tourist company.CAt a bank. 9Why did the woman come to the airport?ATo pick

5、someone up.BTo see her sister off. CTo volunteer to help others.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10On which day doesnt the man have to work?AOn Wednesdays. BOn Saturdays.COn Sundays.11How did the man learn the profession?AHe learnt it from his parents.BHe learnt it for two years at college.CHe learnt it from some b

6、ooks on his own.12What job does the man do?AA guard. BA cook.CA waiter. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the doctor?ABecause Linda has a fever.BBecause Linda has a bad toothache.CBecause Linda cant sleep well. 14How long has Linda been ill?ASince this morning.BFor two days. CSince yesterday

7、evening.15What do we know from the conversation?ALinda is the mans niece.BThe woman will go to examine Linda at once.CThe man has taken Lindas temperature.16What should Linda do according to the doctor?ADrink enough water.BTake some medicine.CHave a special diet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the com

8、pany mentioned in the passage sell?AClothes. BToys. CElectronic products.18How old should one who wants to get the job be?ABetween the age of thirty and thirtyfive.BBetween the age of thirty and forty.CBetween the age of forty and fortyfive19What language should the applicant be able to speak beside

9、s English?AThe Arabic language.BAt least one Latin language.CAt least one language of the Far East.20Where will one live if he or she gets the job?ASingapore. BJapan. CBrazil. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ADesign your own adventure spent at IZEs Blue

10、Creek Field Station by choosing activities per day from the list below.Short Cave Hike:2hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience. At every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits. Perhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants (切叶蚁) or a delicate tree sn

11、ake. You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline(斜坡) to the entrance of one of the most wonderful limestone caves in Belize.Ethnobotany Walk:3hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs, plants and trees. The Mayans were masters in using the jungles n

12、atural resources for their medical needs. You will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers. You will get a firsthand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa,mango,rice,beans,etc.Hokeb Ha Cave Hike: Spend time in one of the most sp

13、ectacular limestone caves in Belize. The name of this cave means “where the water enters the earth”. Stalactites(钟乳石) hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps. You can also search for Mayan artificial crafts over 1,000 years old.Lizard Hike:24 hour activity where you will

14、 swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees. Can you identify which species? Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the world.21During the Short Cave Hike, you _.Awill be lost in

15、the tropical forestBmay enjoy unexpected views on the wayCcan be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallyDneed to follow the track of ants in the forests22What will you choose to improve the skills of living in the wild?AEthnobotany Walk. BShort Cave Hike.CLizard Hike. DHokeb Ha Cave Hike.23We can inf

16、er that Hokeb Ha Cave might be _.Athe source of the water on the earthBthe habitat of bats in BelizeCthe entrance to the earthDthe home to ancient MayansBFor underwater photographer Brian Skerry, there are good days. The sun shines; the waters clear. But most days arent like that. The whales dont sh

17、ow up, or there are particles (颗粒)in the water,or wind brings the waves,or the sun dips behind a cloud at the worst moment.A National Geographic photography fellow and the 2017, Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year, Skerry free diveswhich means no scuba tanks, no equipment except his fins,

18、 mask, and camera. Over the past two years hes spent nine weeks off the eastern Caribbean island of Dominica in a 30Foot boat running after sperm whales around their warmwater habitat.Sperm whales are intelligent, and mad, escaping to ocean depths when pursued. Still, their ranks have been thinned b

19、y whaling,overfishing, and other contact with humans, to the point that the worlds conservationists assess them as either vulnerable or endangered. Skerry wants his photos to inform the scientific research and education efforts that will bring whales more attention and potentially some relief. “I fe

20、el a sense of responsibility and urgency to make people care about the marine giants,” he says. “I want to give them, for lack of a better word, some humanity.”Scientists know sperm whales as the oceans largest toothed animals that kill other animals. They have the biggest brains of any known animal

21、, can weigh up to 45 tons, and have been observed displaying humanlike qualities, such as curiosity and playfulness. But despite their size and their expressiveness, sperm whales remain one of the oceans biggest mysteries. Do they share complex ideas?24What is “free dives”?ADiving without charge.BDi

22、ving without sponsors.CDiving with little equipment.DDiving with few regulations.25What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean?AEasily attacked. BStrongly built.CDesperately driven. DDistantly removed.26What can we learn about the sperm whales from the text?ASperm whales are the largest

23、 fish in the sea.BSperm whales are as clever as the human being.CSperm whales enjoy being photographed by photographers.DSperm whales population has declined due to illegal fishing.27Where is the text probably taken from?AA technology magazine.BA tourism advertisement.CA geography magazine.DAn enter

24、tainment report.CGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs

25、 day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes

26、 practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a

27、mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realised it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (

28、痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “rubycrowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are

29、further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seeme

30、d bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights,sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.28According to Paragraph 2, compared with adul

31、ts, children are more _.Aanxious to do wondersBsensitive to others feelingsClikely to develop unpleasant habitsDeager to explore the world around them29What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.BTo stop complaining all the time.CTo follow the teachers advice.DT

32、o admit mistakes honestly.30The bird watchers behaviour shows that they _.Aare very patient in their observationBare really fascinated by natureCcare only about the names of birdsDquestion the accuracy of the field guides31In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _.Afeel the wonders o

33、f the world with all our sensesBget rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeCopen our mind to new things and ideasDtry our best to protect natureDI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organised. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labelled

34、 (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take y

35、our shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I

36、could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the boo

37、ks, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me

38、, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learnt the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.32What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her gra

39、ndma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.33The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so34How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analysing causes.BBy

40、 showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.35What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganisedDLearning to Be Roommates第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to FocusImproving your focus can ma

41、ke you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoid distractions and to be prepared with a focusfilled game plan before you set out to accomplish a task._36_ 1. Build up your focus stamina (持久力). Each perso

42、n may start off with a certain amount of “focus stamina”, but this is something that can be improved over time. To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothing but work on a certain task. _37_ It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.2. Meditate

43、 (冥想). Meditation is more than a great way to relax. _38_ When you meditate, youll be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body and breath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on the work ahead of you.3. _39_ Reading is a great way to build up

44、your focus. Try reading something without stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to read for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks. Being able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focus on your work.4. Multitask less. _40_ However, it is

45、 actually harmful to your concentration. When you multitask, youre not putting all of your focus and energy into any task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and youll see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends online while

46、 getting work done is one of the worst forms of multitasking. Chatting with a friend can reduce your productivity by half.ARead more.BIf you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!CKeep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the next day.DWhen tha

47、t time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually stopping.EMany people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly.FDid you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on a social networking website?GIf you meditate

48、 for just 10 to 20 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disable

49、d friend of my community took part. This had special _41_ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.Firstly, my _42_ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and _43_ each com

50、petitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _44_ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and _45_ of each events time and location. I learnt each swimmers name, because many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my _46_ was greatly influence

51、d. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was _47_ that most swimmers could swim better than me. Their _48_ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to _49_ people I would norma

52、lly not run into. I went out of my comfort zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially _50_ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of _51_ to my community by lending a hand to this organisation. To be a part of it ga

53、ve me a chance to improve my community and become _52_ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give.” The importance of _53_ should be stressed throughout your life. _54_, through many opportunities my communi

54、ty has offered I was privileged to be involved in this exciting and important event in these competitors lives. I hope to be a(n) _55_ again at this event in years to come.41A.purpose BattentionCmeaning Dregulation42A.learning BactingCexercise Dleadership43A.informed BawardedCtaught Dcompared44A.pos

55、itioned BpreservedCpresented Dpredicted45A.full BignorantCaware Dconvinced46A.technique BimaginationCfigure Dcharacter47A.reminded BimpressedCblamed Dconcerned48A.various BcontroversialCchangeable Dpositive49A.educate BgatherCmeet Drecommend50A.rewarding BoutstandingCinteresting Drelaxing51A.wisdom

56、BcourageCservice Dencouragement52A.crowded BcombinedCsupplied Dfamiliar53A.evaluating BvolunteeringCtravelling Dallocating54A.Strangely BGenerallyCSpecially DFortunately55A.trainer BassistantCjudge Dannouncer非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the ba

57、ck of Kings College Cambridge in England there is 56._ monument in white marble (大理石) to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 57._ (move) to the UK in 1920, Xu Zhimo spent a year studying at Kings College Cambridge where he 58._ (fall) in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John

58、 Keats, but also with Cambridge 59._ (it)His poem, Second Farewell to Cambridge, 60._ is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text, 61._ (learn) by millions of students across our country every year. The poem 62._ (vivid) paints a portrait of Kings College Cambridge in England a

59、nd the River Cam, and serves 63._ a reminder of Xu Zhimos fondness for his time in Cambridge.While the poem had been set to music many times before, the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical 64._ (musician), was invited by Kings College Cambridge to make the first musical set

60、ting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in celebration of the near 100year link between the college 65._ Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the Kings College Record Label.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,请你写一封信邀请附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。内容如下:1主题:人与自

61、然;2时间:6月15日下午2:005:00;3地点:501教室;4参赛选手:10名学生。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university._Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a thick forest on the s

62、ides of a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived in the forest. A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young ones. The young ones wandered happily here and there. The deer followed her babies into a cave. She was frightened because it was a tigers cave. There were bones of dead animals all o

63、ver the cave. Fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar. She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. She thought of a plan. The deer raised

64、her voice and shouted, “My dear young children do not weep. I shall capture a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened. He thought, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me. I shall run a

65、way to escape death.” The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal (胡狼) saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear?” the jackal asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave. The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat. The mothe

66、r is promising to capture a tiger for them. So, I am running away.”The jackal said, “Dont be afraid. No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger. Let us go together to find out.”But the tiger said, “I do not want to take a chance. You may run away. I will be left alone to die. So, I will not come

67、with you.”The jackal said, “Trust me. Let us knot(打结) our tails together. Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal. So the jackal tied their tails in a knot. Now they walked towards the cave together.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式作答。The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together._The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him._

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