1、2022届江苏省南京市高三上学期期初学情调研英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the womans home.B. In a clo
2、thing shop.C. In a shoe shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here?M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do?A. Have a walk.B. Go swimming.C. Ride a bike.【答案】B【解析】
3、【原文】M: Lets go for a walk.W: Thats boring. Lets ride in the backyard.M: Its so hot. Why not go swimming instead?W: Good idea.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. S 18.B. $ 20.C. S 28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrows show?W: Its $10 per adult and $8 pe
4、r child.M. Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman prefer to go by car?A. It is fast.B. It is cheap.C. It is convenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How would you go to Shanghai?M: I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you?W: By car. We
5、 neednt bother to carry luggage.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Jack feel now?A. Confident.B. Discouraged.C. Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.M: No wonder he wears a long face.W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
6、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did the woman lose weight?A She did some sports.B. She had a healthy diet.C. She skipped some meals.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Buy
7、ing some cheap food.B. Starting a healthy food club.C. Bringing vegetables from home.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Simon. How about your summer holiday?M: Great. I did a lot of exercise, like jogging and boxing. You look much slimmer. How did you achieve that?W: Stay away from fast food. Remember the
8、days when we used to have fast food?M: Of course, and it contains much fat and salt.W: So I had more fruits, milk and vegetables during the whole holiday. I lost 10 pounds.M: Amazing. I also want to lose a few pounds. Would you help me?W: Sure. First of all, you can bring apples, carrots and so on f
9、rom home and lets make some juice.M: Much cheaper than buying fast food. Why not set up a healthy food club?W: Good idea.M: Im sure our classmates will join us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man think of their trip to Iceland?A. Great.B. Boring.C. Expensive.9. What problem did th
10、e man probably have in Iceland?A. The language.B. The route.C. The accommodation.10. What is worth buying according to the man?A. Fashionable bags.B. Wool sweaters.C. Warm gloves.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Long time no see. Where have you been?M: My wife and I have just finished our trip in Icela
11、nd.W: Cool. How about the trip?M: We skied and visited volcanoes. Though tired, we had a good time.W: How was the weather?M: It was very cold. So youd better take some warm clothes and wear gloves if you go there.W: What about the hotels? Did they charge a lot?M: Excellent but not expensive. And peo
12、ple in the hotels were very helpful and friendly.W: Do local people speak English?M: Mm, you know few can speak English. Sometimes I had to use body language to communicate.W: Interesting. And did you buy much while you were there?M: Bags there are fashionable but much more expensive than those in o
13、ur state. But you can get some wool sweaters as presents.W: Wow, Im looking forward to it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did the man get the information of the apartment?A. On the Internet.B. From a friend.C. In a newspaper.12. Why does the woman want to rent the apartment?A. She is goin
14、g to move to another city.B. She is going to live with her parents.C. She is going to further her study abroad.13. What does the woman probably mind the man doing?A. Keeping pets.B. Watching TV.C. Having visitors.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Is that Ms. Smith?W: Yes. How can I help you?M: Hello,
15、Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right?W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.M: Do you have any furniture?W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a T
16、V set and a fridge.M: Thats OK. Does it have Internet access?W: Definitely.M: Great. How much is the rent?W: 300 dollars a month.M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to?W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise.M: How about keeping dogs?W: Well, you know they would make a m
17、ess.M: I see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the art exhibition held?A. At the Exhibition Centre.B. At the Popular Art Gallery.C. At the City Shopping Centre.15. What is the woman most interested in?A. Modern paintings.B. Short movies.C. Sculptures.16. Which section is the most popul
18、ar?A. The video section.B. The painting section.C. The photography section.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? d 1A. Fan and artist.B. Shopper and assistant.C. Friends.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city?W: No. I guess
19、it must be at the Exhibition Centre.M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre.W: Are you kidding? I couldnt believe it.M: Yes. I find it kind of cool.W: What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings.M: Th
20、ere is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists.W: Fantastic! What about other sections?M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section.W: A video section?M: Yeah, short movies about famous artists. Its actually the second most popular section afte
21、r the photography section.W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me?M: With pleasure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where do Indonesians put their garbage?A. In the front of their houses.B. In the public garbage cans.C. In the official garbage bags.19. What colored cans do Germans
22、 put metals?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Gray.20. What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea?A. Their price depends on the type of waste.B. They are provided by the government for free.C. Different districts have different official garbage bags.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Different countries have d
23、ifferent waste management systems. One thing for sure: its never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In Germany, differen
24、t kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put
25、 it into the right bags. Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isnt a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.第
26、二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADONT MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed t
27、o a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, b
28、ut also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers. Academic ImprovementMaximize the skills and compre
29、hension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education. IBS Young Genius ScientistsTrain students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiment
30、s. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge. Global Awareness ActivitiesDevelop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design
31、 their own toys out of recycled materials. IBS Educational GamesFUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK. IBS Adventure TripAuthentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4INTE
32、RKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL21. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp?A. It offers activities on a daily basis.B. It aims to train future group leaders.C. It focuses on campers academic performance.D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo.22. Which programme aims to develop students research
33、capabilities?A. Academic ImprovementB. IBS Educational GamesC. IBS Young Genius ScientistsD. Global Awareness Activities23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a school camp.B. To broaden students horizons.C. To introduce an academic journey.D. To develop campers integrated skills.【答案】21
34、. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightse
35、eing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just only对应题干中的unique。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 IBS Young Genius Scientists下面的“This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively c
36、onclude the new knowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS Young Genius Scientists。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DONT MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:
37、00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。BThe race skywards began in America. In the late 1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective. Like all major shifts in architecture, the trend was suppo
38、rted by engineering. The development of steel frames made it easier to build tall. The invention of the lift, meanwhile, made living in higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, todays skyscrapers look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century. This is mostly tha
39、nks to the curtain wall. Postwar developments in manufacturing (制造) meant that huge sheets of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and the curtain wall soon became the front of high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass surfaces help buildings bea
40、r greater wind loads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesnt mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor
41、will cost more money than it generates.This reality can certainly be felt in America. Though skyscrapers began as a US phenomenon and continued increasing there in the 1960s and 1970s, the Middle East and Asia now dominate high-rise construction. This is partly due to the lower construction costs in
42、 Asian and other non-Western countries. However, it may also demonstrate that skyscrapers are about more than the return on investment-they are a matter of branding. And in some cities, building tall can be a necessity.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height: At a time when build
43、ings and their construction account for more than a third of the worlds energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emission (排放)，there are new environment-friendly costs to consider.24. What caused the race skywards in America in the late 1800s?A. The expansion of the city land.B.
44、 The preference for higher floors.C. The development of engineering.D. The decreased price of steel frames.25. Whats the function of the curtain wall?A. To beautify the skyscrapers.B. To reflect more natural light.C. To make skyscrapers more secure.D. To promote manufacturing industry.26. This reali
45、ty in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the fact that _.A. 191 skyscrapers have been completedB. cities limit the height of tall buildingsC. cities are desperate to create a brand of skyscrapersD. profits decrease with buildings reaching certain heights27. According to the last paragraph, many skyscrap
46、er architects will have to_A. lower construction costsB. reduce carbon emissionC. define energy consumptionD. research greenhouse effects【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是摩天大楼越来越多的原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like all major shifts in architecture, the trend was supported by engineering. The
47、 development of steel frames made it easier to build tall”（与建筑领域的所有重大转变一样，这一趋势也得到了工程学的支持）可知，19世纪后期，工程技术的发展使美国的盖高楼竞赛空前激烈，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass surfaces help buildings bear greater wind loads”（除了允许更大的地板空间和更多的自然光，玻璃表面还帮助建筑承受更大的
48、风荷载）可知，幕墙的作用是使摩天大楼更加安全，故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it generates”（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。所有的建筑都会达到一个临界点，即增加一个额外的楼层花费的钱将超过它产生的钱）可知，
49、这就是一个事实，因此划线词This reality是建筑物达到一定高度，利润就会减少这一事实，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height: At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the worlds energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emission (排放)
50、，there are new environment-friendly costs to consider”（建筑师面临的下一个重大挑战超越了高度：当建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以上、温室气体排放的40%左右的时候，需要考虑新的环保成本）可知，根据最后一段，许多摩天大楼的建筑师将不得不减少碳排放，故选B。CWhen youre feeling low or even a little depressed, what do you want to do? The answer for most of us is not very much. Our natural response to
51、 a bad mood is to rest with our comfort of choice and hibernate (蛰伏) a bit.But according to new science, the best way to fight off the depression is to force yourself to get out there and do something new. You might have to drag yourself off the sofa, but this research shows youll be happier for the
52、 effort.For the study, the research followed the daily movements of 122 study subjects, using the location-tracking features of their phones for three to four months. They also sent subjects regular text messages asking them to report on their mood.The scientists discovered the more people visited n
53、ew and different locations, the happier they felt both that day and the next. Variety and novelty seem to lift our mood. “We also find that if we feel better today, were likely to move around and have more novel experiences and have more experiential diversity the following day, study coauthor and N
54、YU psychology professor Catherine Hartley said.These results suggest a reciprocal link between the novel and diverse experiences we have during our daily exploration of our physical environments and our subjective sense of well-being. Hartley commented.This isnt the first time science has linked new
55、 experiences with positive brain benefits. Previous studies have shown that new and challenging experiences light up learning centers in the brain. Just as experience has probably taught you, you learn a lot faster when you get outside your comfort zone. If youve been stuck at home a lot lately, its
56、 no shock that you feel lazy. Your brain is missing out on the novelty and exploration it desires. The good news is, if you can force yourself to do something new, youll feel you can grow smarter.28. According to new science, what should we do to lift our spirits?A. Explore the outside worldB. Have
57、a complete restC. Choose to enjoy our hobbiesD. Stay in the comfort zone29. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By phoning the subjects.B. By analyzing the subjects locations.C. By referring to previous relevant studies.D. By tracking the subjects movements and moods.30. “A reciprocal link
58、in Paragraph 5 means a link that proves _.A. strong but temporaryB. weak and indirectC. beneficial to each otherD. suitable for each other31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Novelty improves learning effectiveness.B. Its harmful to get stuck at home too long.C. Your brain desires n
59、ovelty and exploration.D. Exploration is linked with positive emotions.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明了一种让人们摆脱沮丧的新方法-寻找新事情做。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But according to new science, the best way to fight off the depression is to force yourself to get out there and do something new.”（但根据新科学，战
60、胜抑郁症的最好方法是强迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。）可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我们的精神，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the study, the research followed the daily movements of 122 study subjects, using the location-tracking features of their phones for three to four months.”（在这项研究中，研究人员跟踪了122名研究对象的日常活动，使用了他们手机上的位置跟踪功能，持续了三到四个月。）可知，研究者们通过追踪受试者的
61、运动和情绪进行的研究，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“These results suggest a reciprocal link between the novel and diverse experiences we have during our daily exploration of our physical environments and our subjective sense of well-being.”（这些结果表明，我们在日常物理环境探索过程中所获得的新奇和多样的体验与我们的主观幸福感之间存在相互联系。）可知，划线词应该是“互惠互利联系”的意思，故选C
62、。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Previous studies have shown that new and challenging experiences light up learning centers in the brain.”（先前的研究表明，新的和具有挑战性的经历会激活大脑中的学习中心。）可知，新颖性可以提高学习效率，故选A。【点睛】DI wonder if Im getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they cant see me. Ticket agents look right through m
63、e at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.Im substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And theres an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步) into a restaurant, pull my neck tie i
64、nto place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiters glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at m
65、y elbow (肘) and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me: This way, please.Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out
66、 of the restaurant without paying-a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I dont want them to. I never can avoid a friend whos been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow
67、some money. Ill spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he cant see me.32. What ca
68、n we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3?A. He cares about his appearance.B. He feels ignored by the waiter.C. He usually flees without paying.D. He often puts on an air of pride.33. In his opinion, the author can be seen when _.A. expected to offer helpB. enjoying others serviceC. caught
69、 borrowing moneyD. suffering a little bad luck34. Whats the tone of the passage?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Cautious.D. Anxious,35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. Im a nobodyB. There is nowhere to hideC. Am I a reliable friend?D. Has anybody seen me lately?【答案】32. B 33.
70、A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The headwaiters glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away”（领班扫了我一眼，然后停在了我身后的一层花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后移
71、开了视线）和第三段的“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起你的兴趣。也许最好的计划是不付钱就起身离开餐馆）可知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I dont
72、want them to. I never can avoid a friend whos been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money”（另一方面，当我不想让他们知道的时候，他们会毫不费力地把我说出来。我总是避免不了这样一个朋友，他最近有点不走运，却想借点钱）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Im substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in place
73、s. And theres an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步) into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter”（我很充实，也许有些地方太充实了。我大步走进一家餐厅，系上领带，向领班示意，这让我有种不可否认的权威感）及他被服务员忽视的其他描述可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候
74、却被人看见，因此D选项Has anybody seen me lately?（最近有人看见我吗?）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you believe in aliens? During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought they were created by ali
75、ens from outer space. What were these circles?_36_Scaring CirclesHundreds of geometrical patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields like magic. The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. _
76、37_By the end of the 1980s, crop circles had become a mystery; and there were regular reports in the press and on television.Conflict_38_ Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters. Specialists thought the symbols we
77、re from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation. Eventually, the Koestler Foundation offered 5,000 pounds for a definitive solution.The Peak1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews released their bestseller “Circular Evidence. And a tea
78、m of scientists arrived to record circle-making in action. That year,the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th Julywhen a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes._39_But the mystery was about tobe settled.An ExplanationOne day that same ye
79、ar, a group of famous circle exports set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire. _40_ Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre o
80、f each circle, which seemed to prove that the circles had been made by humans.A. And who had made them?B. The answers puzzled many people.C. Crop specialists were as confused as ever.D. Since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared.E. They were hoping to record the formation of a crop cir
81、cle.F. Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too.G. They were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。【36题详解】根据上文“Many people thought they were created b
82、y aliens from outer space. What were these circles?”（许多人认为它们是由外太空的外星人创造的。这些圆圈是什么？）推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈，A选项And who had made them（又是谁创造了它们）切合题意，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject”（两位科学家，皮特德尔加多和科林安德鲁斯，对这个课题非常着迷）推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G选项They
83、were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence（他们确信这些圆圈是“未知智能”的杰作）表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters”（一些人认为这些圆圈是由鹿等动物造成的，而另一些人则声称这些圆圈是由直升机造
84、成的）和小标题Conflict“争议”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F选项Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too（除了外星人理论，还有其他的建议）切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈是由鹿或直升机造成的。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“That year, the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle a
85、ppeared in a field at Alton Barnes.”（那一年，麦田怪圈比以前更加复杂。今年最轰动的事件发生在7月12日，奥尔顿巴恩斯的一块空地上出现了一个巨大的圆圈）可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C选项Crop specialists were as confused as ever（作物专家们一如既往地感到困惑）中的Crop specialists与空格前的crop circles相互呼应，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“One day that same year, a group of famous ci
86、rcle experts set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire”（同年的一天，一群著名的圈内人在威尔特郡的一座山上安装了监控设备）推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E选项They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle（他们希望可以记录麦田怪圈的形成）切合题意，record the formation和前面的monitoring equipment相互呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文
87、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago my friend Annas mom was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. And the doctors encouraged her three daughters to be _41_ as well. Anna, in her 40s, did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnosis. Now facing_42_and worry, Anna and her mom, Elizabeth, depende
88、d on each other, finding_43_ through their love and faith._44_ Anna went for treatments, her moms condition worsened as the cancer spread through the body. Elizabeth died, surrounded by family. Anna was _45_ by the loss of her mother-the woman who taught her to be_46_ and courageous in life and deat
89、h. But she continued her cancer treatments guided by her mothers_47_Recently Anna posted a video on Facebook_48_the good news she got from her doctor. After five years of_49_，Anna was cancer free. She shared her news with a big smile and a _50_ heart.She was sad in not being able to share this_51_ w
90、ith her mother. But Anna knew that if it hadnt been for her mothers diagnosis, she would not have_52_ the doctor in the first place.In her post, Anna recalled how the_53_ of love brought comfort when her mother died and gave her strength and hope as she_54_ her own cancer. Every day Anna thinks of h
91、er mom and how she helped _55_ Annas life.41. A. observedB. checkedC. treatedD. assessed42. A. angerB. shameC. fearD. envy43. A. adviceB. attentionC. respectD. support44. A. AlthoughB. WhileC. SinceD. Once45. A. puzzledB. shockedC. destroyedD. disappointed46. A. frankB. wiseC. patientD. strong47. A.
92、 caseB. matterC. exampleD. schedule48. A. celebratingB. reportingC. receivingD. expecting49. A. preparationB. treatmentC. examinationD. appointment50. A. warmB. softC. kindD. grateful51. A. momentB. plotC. secretD. process52. A. remindedB. convincedC. consultedD. addressed53. A. presenceB. meaningC.
93、 promiseD. value54. A. sufferedB. cureC. detectedD. battled55. A. controlB. saveC. shapeD. enrich【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也确诊了乳腺癌，后来经过努力她痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查。A. ob
94、served观察；B. checked检查；C. treated对待；D. assessed评价。由Annas mom was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer可知，由于安娜的妈妈被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查，害怕遗传，因此空格处是“检查”，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. anger生气；B. shame羞耻；C. fear害怕；D. envy嫉妒。由前面的did indeed receive a breast cancer diagno
95、sis可知，安娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此安娜应该是觉得恐惧和担忧，因此空格处是“害怕”，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A. advice建议；B. attention注意力；C. respect尊敬；D. support支持。由“finding_through their love and faith”可知，因为都得了乳腺癌，所以两个人相互支持，故选D。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A. Although虽然；B. While当.的时
96、候；C. Since自从；D. Once一旦。Anna went for treatments和her moms condition worsened是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当.的时候”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A. puzzled使困惑；B. shocked使震惊；C. destroyed摧毁；D. disappointed使失望。由by the loss of her mother可知，安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁母亲教会了她在生与死中都要
97、坚强和勇敢。A. frank坦白的；B. wise明智的；C. patient耐心的；D. strong坚强的。由“and courageous”可知，母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她以母亲为榜样，继续接受癌症治疗。A. case例子；B. matter事情；C. example榜样；D. schedule安排。由“guided by her mothers_”可知，她是以母亲为榜样，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，安娜在脸书上发布了一段视频，庆祝她从医生那里得到的好消息。A. celebrating庆祝；B. rep
98、orting报道；C. receiving收到；D. expecting期待。由“the good news she got from her doctor”可知，她从医生那里得到了好消息，所以应该是庆祝，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五年的治疗，安娜的癌症痊愈了。A. preparation准备；B. treatment治疗；C. examination考试；D. appointment约会。由“Anna was cancer free”可知，安娜是经过治疗后癌症痊愈了，因此空格处是“治疗”，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着灿烂的笑容和感恩的心分享了
99、这个消息。A. warm温暖的；B. soft软的；C. kind善良的；D. grateful感恩的。由“a big smile and a_ heart”可知，她癌症痊愈了，应该是觉得感恩，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。A. moment时刻；B. plot情节C. secret秘密；D. process过程。由第二段的“Elizabeth died”可知，她妈妈死了，因此她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但安娜知道，如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生。A. reminded提醒；B. co
100、nvinced使信服；C. consulted咨询；D. addressed设法解决。由“if it hadnt been for her mothers diagnosis, she would not have_ the doctor”可知，此处表示如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生，consult the doctor意为“看医生”，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A. presence存在；B. meaning意义；C. promise承诺；D. value价值。由
101、“the_ of love brought comfort when her mother died and gave her strength and hope”可知，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望，因此空格处是“存在”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A. suffered遭受；B. cure治愈；C. detected检测；D. battled斗争。由“she_her own cancer”可知，她是与癌症抗争，故选D。【55题详
102、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天安娜都会想起她的妈妈，想起她是如何帮助拯救安娜的生命。A. control控制；B. save救；C. shape塑造；D. enrich使丰富。由she helped _Annas life和上文的安娜痊愈了可知，此处表示她妈妈帮助拯救安娜的生命，故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social
103、 media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given _56_ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in_57_ seems like slow motion. Not _58_ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the G
104、oddess of the Luo River has been the _59_ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through _60_ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, _61_ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo R
105、iver Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it _62_ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out_63_ (they) function. All this is done_
106、64_ the most peaceful facial expression.Its not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos_65_ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala ai
107、red on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.【答案】56. a 57. what 58. surprisingly 59. inspiration 60. Various 61. which 62. was shot 63. their 64. with 65. Highlighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。56题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数
108、名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。【57题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspira
109、tion，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。【61题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为洛河女神狂想曲的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段
110、时长约两分钟、名为洛河女神狂想曲的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the video，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语it是单数，故填was shot。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词
111、with，故填with。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是校英文报主编。9月10日是一年一度的教师节。 为了弘扬尊师重教的传统美德，校报准备开设“我最喜爱的老师”专栏。请写一则征稿启事，内容包括:1. 征稿目的:2.稿件内容:3. 投稿要求。注意:1. 词数应为80左右
112、:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions Wanted_School NewspaperSeptember 1st【答案】Contributions WantedTeachers Day falls on September 10th annually. To promote the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education, were to launch a new column My Favourite Teacher.Everyone is welcome to write
113、articles about your favourite teacher, including a brief introduction and an unforgettable memory. Besides, your contributions are expected to be within 300 words. Please send your contributions to Room 401 in the Art Building or email them to Englishcolumn before September 7th.We expect to read sto
114、ries between you and your teachers. (84 words)School NewspaperSeptember 1st【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报“我最喜爱的老师”专栏写一则征稿启事。【详解】1. 词汇积累每年：every yearannually启动：startlaunch简短的：shortbrief不超过：no more thanwithin2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To promote the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education,
115、were to launch a new column My Favourite Teacher.拓展句：Were to launch a new column My Favourite Teacher, whose aim is to promote the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education.【点睛】高分句型1To promote the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education, were to launch a
116、 new column My Favourite Teacher.(运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2Besides, your contributions are expected to be within 300 words.(运用了一般现在时的被动语态)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。My parents love the saying “If at first you dont succeed, try, try again so much that they even bought a pillow with t
117、hose words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).At the sight of a big old trunk (行李箱)，we asked Ma
118、ry what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. Let me have a try! said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe theres a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!Mary smiled. Ill tell you wha
119、t. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside.Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wou
120、ldnt move slightly.“Its no use. Ollie sighed. I guess we have to give up.“But we cant give up! I said. What about If at first you dont succeed, try, try again?Ollie shook his head. Unless you know a magical key fairy, were never getting this unlocked.Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He sh
121、owed great interest in the trunk. It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend Im sailing in the ocean?Sure, Ollie replied. Its no good for anything else.“Ahoy! Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. “Im the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And
122、 right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thats it! I know how to open it! said Ollie._Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!_【答案】“Thats it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We could rem
123、ove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didnt try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver fro
124、m the tool kit. In two minutes flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words)Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery which wasnt diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are
125、in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. (73 words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖
126、母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。2.续写线索：取下铰链打开箱子失望安慰有成就感3.词汇激活行为类取下：remove/take down打开：open/unfold拍肩膀：pat sb. on the shoulder/tab sb on the shoulder
127、情绪类失望：disappointed/despondent有成就感：a sense of achievement creep over us/have a sense of achievement【点睛】高分句型1Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasnt diamonds or gold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
