1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?2He ordered all the students to wear (wear)their special clothes during the military training.3Learning to read and write opens the door to a
2、better job and better living conditions (condition).4Now I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way that Dad raised me.5Finally he reached a lonely island which/that was completely cut off from the outside world.6He brought (bring) up his daughter in great stric
3、tness.7People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.8The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health.9There was a time when things were rough，but I managed to survive that period.10Nobody knows why Jack resigned from office，for he did a good job in the c
4、ompany.选词填空agree with; become interested in; for the first time; more thanLi Hua 1.became interested in English when he began to learn it 2.for the first timeNow he has learned 3.more than 3，000 English words，and once got the first prize in an English competition.I 4.agree with his opinion that inte
5、rest is the best motivation.be at war with; bring up; a sense of responsibility; be proud ofHe used to 5.be proud of his hometown，a beautiful village where he was born and 6.brought upNow his country 7.is at war with its neighboring country，so he has to leave his hometown for a living.Although he is
6、 a man with 8.a sense of responsibility，he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.完成句子1毫无疑问，不是她所说的话，而是她说话的方式伤害了布鲁斯。There is no doubt that it was not what she said but the way(that/in which)she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.2北京人口比济南人口多得多。The population of Beijing is much larger than that of Jinan3你绝
7、不应该放弃你的梦想。On no condition should you give up your dream.4那是一段我们中国人不得不使用国外进口石油的时期。That was a time when we Chinese had to use oil imported from foreign countries.5医生要求我休息一个月。The doctor ordered that I(should)take a rest for a month.6事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants ha
8、ve no equal/are without equal.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级I know that you like Chinese history，and I am proud of it (对此觉得很自豪).There are a lot of philosophers，thinkers and inventors (哲学家、思想家和发明家)in ancient China.As far as Im concerned，my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng，because he was
9、 an excellent inventor.Born in 78 AD，he was raised in a big family.During his life，he had many influential inventions (许多具有影响力的发明)，including the famous seismograph.In conclusion he made great contributions to (做出巨大的贡献)the development of science and human society.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)likeare interested
10、 in(2)excellentunequaled(3)raisedbrought up2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语改写句Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history，I am proud of it.(2)用the reason why.is that.改写句As far as Im concerned，the reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he was an unequaled inventor.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅
11、读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会社会生活买机票的建议(2020广州市高三调研) If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying，here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.When to buy If youre going to buy tickets for domestic flights，check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still useful
12、because most U.S.carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning，and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the US.，the cheapest days are typically Tuesday，Wednesday and
13、Saturday.A good itinerary(旅行计划)for the expensive US.spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to Saturday；it will save you money (in most cases).Where to fly We continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago，Seattle and Washington，D.C.As for Europ
14、e，there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.Direct flights VS connecting flights Compare the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money，and it might be enough to endure the extra
15、 long flying day.An example：San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct flight, $362 with one stop.Youd better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare，compare，compare Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any compari
16、son.Example：Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US.legacy carrier will get you there for the best price$554 for a round trip.However，the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521).See what youre missing when you fail to do co
17、mparison?文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。 1When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the US.?AOn Monday morning.BOn Thursday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.DOn Sunday morning.解析：C考查细节理解。根据When to fly部分的第二句可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C项正确。2What d
18、oes the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?AFeel free to do something.BSuppress the desire to do something.CGet well prepared for something.DMake a quick decision on something.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线短语所在部分的小标题可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要做比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不做任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望
19、”，故B项符合文意。3Who is the text intended for?AThose who usually choose first class for their flights.BThose who want to find suggestions on where to fly.CThose who are travelling during the spring break.DThose who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的
20、购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故D项正确。B 语篇类型议论文 主题语境人与社会科学科学是值得信任的(2020武汉市高中质量检测) For several decades，there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science，funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science. In respo
21、nse，scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all，scientists have been right about most things.Stressing successes isnt wrong，but for many people its not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science？” is that scientists use the socalled scientific method.
22、If youve got a high school science textbook lying around，youll probably find that answer in it. But what is typically thought to be the scientific methoddevelop a hypothesis(假设)，then design an experiment to test itisnt what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented；old one
23、s get abandoned；and sometimes，scientists can be found doing many different things.If there is no identifiable scientific method，then what is the reason for trust in science? The answer is how those claims are evaluated. The common element in modern science，regardless of the specific field or the par
24、ticular methods being used，is the strict scrutiny (认真彻底的审查) of claims. Its this tough，sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same fie
25、ld who have both the right and the obligation (责任) to find faults.A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens，if not hundreds，of heads. In areas that have been contested，like climate science and vaccine safety，its tho
26、usands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist，even a very famous one，disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in sciencethe more people looking at a claim from different anglesis important.Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientis
27、ts are humans. There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds”While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer，they do exist. But the beauty
28、 of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical(自相矛盾的)：that science produces both novelty and stability. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence，but this is a strength of science，not a weakness.文章大意：尽管在过去的几十年有人质疑科学，但科学以其动态的研究方法、严格的审查制度、集体的
29、智慧论断和与时俱进的态度值得人们信任。4How does the author think of the scientific method?AStable.BUnreliable.CDynamic.DUnrealistic.解析：C考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“Science is dynamic：new methods get invented；old ones get abandoned”可知，作者认为科学方法在不断更新，是处于动态变化中的，故选C。5What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A
30、Explained.BExamined.CRepeated.DReleased.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段尾句可知，一个科学论断在被接受为正确的之前要经历漫长的“同行评审”，并结合第四段第一句可推知，画线词所在句表示科学论断只有在经过很多人审查之后才能被接受，由此可推知，画线词的含义与B项词义最为接近，故选B。6According to the passage，the author may agree that Ait is not persuasive to reject those faulty claimsBsettled science tends to be collectiv
31、ely overturnedCa leading expert cannot play a decisive role in scrutinyDdiversity in knowledge is the common element in science解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist，even a very famous one，disagrees with the claim.”可推知，单个知名科学家在科学
32、论断的审查过程中并不能发挥决定性的作用，故选C。7Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APut Your Faith in ScienceBDefend the Truth in ScienceCApply Your Mind to ScienceDExplore a Dynamic Way to Science解析：A考查标题判断。作者在第一段以过去几十年人们对科学的怀疑引出话题，随即表明了论点“scientists have been right about most things”，接着第二至五段提
33、出论据支撑了这一论点，以此来呼吁人们要信任科学，所以A选项最适合作文章标题。【词汇积累】generate v产生，引起ideology n意识形态in response作为回应dynamic adj.动态的identify v确认，认出identifiable adj.可识别的fault n过错faulty adj.错误的length n长度lengthy adj.漫长的，冗长的be justified in doing sth.做某事有正当理由的on the basis of sth.因为某事物，在某事物的基础上overturn v推翻.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历朋友的帮
34、助(2020石家庄高三摸底) During his freshman year at Columbia University，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford，look at the 1 You see the colors? The shapes？”Arthur asked.Sanford was 2 ，because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about gra
35、ss.Was there a 3 guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was，a poor kid from Buffalo，New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Van Doren.But in 1960，Sanfords fortunes 4 He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt 5 very clearly.He had t
36、o 6 on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didnt believe it was anything 7 But when Sanford went back to Buffalo， 8 there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on his eyes，hut he was still going 9 He was so sad that he 10 to meet anyone from college.However，Arthur 11
37、 Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.But he was 12 about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then，one afternoon，Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the 13 ，Arthur said he had an important meeting and
38、 couldnt go with Sanford.They 14 for the first time，and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate，someone almost 15 him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanford knew the 16 It was Arthurs.Sanford was angry at first，but then he 17 wh
39、at Arthur had done.“It was one of the most 18 ideas，”Sanford said.“Arthur，of course，had been 19 me the whole way.”After graduation with greater 20 than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a Ph.D.from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。桑福德在上大学期间
40、突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友亚瑟的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个主意，让桑福德能独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的主意很有用。后来桑福德成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1A.cloudsBgrassCtreesDbaseball解析：B根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。2A.excitedBdisappointedCsurprisedDworried解析：C空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草
41、，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很奇怪。surprised“觉得奇怪的”。3A.luckierBfriendlierCsmarterDkinder解析：A根据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗？”。4A.improvedBremainedCarrivedDchanged解析：D根据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了改变。5A.hearBsmellCseeDspeak解析：C根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，
42、在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。6A.lie downBjump upCwalk awayDrun along解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。7A.difficultBseriousCnewDusual解析：B根据下文中的“But”“a very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。8A.teachersBfriendsCrelativesDdoctors解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他
43、，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。9A.blindBdeafCwrongDcrazy解析：A根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refused)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。10A.plannedBforgotCrefusedDwished解析：C参见上题解析。11A.remindedBpersuadedCforcedDallowed解析：B根据下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，亚瑟说服桑福德重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。1
44、2A.certainBangryCnervousDcalm解析：C根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，桑福德虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他得依赖亚瑟的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。13A.campusBhospitalCstationDcompany解析：A根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亚瑟去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，亚瑟却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和桑福德一起回去了。14A.agreedBestimatedCdiscusse
45、dDargued解析：D根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。15A.shouted atBknocked downClooked forDlaughed at解析：B根据下文中的“Sorry，sir”可推知，在桑福德到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。16A.lookBfigureCvoiceDgesture解析：C根据上文中的“Sorry，sir”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。17A.doubtedBrealiz
46、edCbelievedDwondered解析：B根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。18A.annoyingBawfulCuselessDbrilliant解析：D根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he what Arthur had done.”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brilliant)主意。19A.misleadingBshowingCguidingDfollowing解析：D根据语境可知，亚瑟一路跟着桑福德。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”，C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。20A.effortsBlossCburdenDfailure解析：A根据语境并结合上文描述的桑福德患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，桑福德获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。