1、介词及介词短语一、 基础达标训练1They felt the ground shaking_their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。句意：他们感到脚下的地面在震动。根据句意可知，此处使用介词beneath，表示“在之下”。故填beneath。2I will try to measure myself _ these standards as our friendship develops. 【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：随着我们友谊的发展，我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。介词by，表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。根据句意，故填by。3The scientists hav
2、e found a new cure_ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。短语a cure for“一个治疗的方法”。故填for。4There is no point of being upset _ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。句意：为此烦恼是没有意义的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be upset about“对感到烦恼”。故填about。5His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。ha
3、ve an effect on“对有影响”是固定短语。介词on表示“关于”。故填on。6My arms ached_ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。表示“因而疼痛”为ache from。故填from。7 Everyone admires him _ his fine sense of humor.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。admire sb for sth，表示“因而钦佩某人”，此处表示原因，故填for。8_the help of the teacher,I
4、 realized the importance of English,so I decided to learn English well. 【答案】With【详解】考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到英语的重要性，因此我决定将英语学好。此处是短语with the help of“在某人的帮助下”。故填With。9More than 50 species of fish have been found to eat plastic trash (垃圾) at sea. This is bad news, not only for fish but also for humans who
5、rely on fish_food. 【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：人们发现有50多种鱼类在海里吃塑料垃圾。这不仅对鱼类，而且对以鱼类为食的人类来说都是坏消息。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是使用介词for“为得到”，意为“为得到食物而依赖鱼类”。故填for。10Id like to buy a car_my own, but I dont have enough money. 【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：我想买一辆自己的车，但我的钱不够。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语of ones own“属于某人自己的”。故填of。11_ his failure, he didnt
6、lose heart in his work. 【答案】Despite【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管失败了，他在工作中并没有丧失信心。根据后半句he didnt lose heart in his work可知前半句表示的是一种让步转折的情况，由名词 his failure可知此处要用介词despite“尽管，不管”，句首字母要大写。故填Despite。12The movie is nearly two hours _ length.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影差不多有两个小时长。in length “ 在长度上”。故填in。13You need to improve a var
7、iety of skills, _ (include) leadership and organizing skill. 【答案】including【详解】考查介词。句意：你需要提高各种技能，包括领导能力和组织能力。分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”符合句意和句子结构。故填including。14Many college students went to the poor area, _ the intention of helping the needy there. 【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：许多大学生去贫困地区，目的是帮助那里的穷人。 with the inte
8、ntion of doing sth“怀着做某事的意图”为固定短语。故填with。15I hope you find the best way to live_peace. 【答案】in【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我希望你能找到最好的和平生活的方式。介词短语in peace表示“和平地，安宁地”，在此句中可做状语修饰动词live，符合题意。故填in。16Were going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practice French _!【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：我们会保持联系的，所以我现在有人可以和我练习法语了。介词
9、with的意思是“和在一起，具有”。此处指“和某人一起练习”。故填with。17Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster_any loss of life. 【答案】without【详解】考查介词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个，在灾难中幸存下来，没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据设空前survive the disaster，可知此处指没有任何人员的伤亡。without，意为“没有”，故填without。18The poor boy didnt know what to do, so he went to ask
10、 a favour _his teacher.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：这个可怜的男孩不知道怎么办，所以他去请老师帮个忙。固定短语ask a favour from sb.表示“向请求帮助”。故填from。19Their lives are a far cry _his own poor childhood. 【答案】from【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：他们的生活与他自己贫穷的童年大不相同。短语 far cry from表示“与.天壤之别，大相径庭”。故填from。20We have promoted our sales _15% this month than we did
11、 last month. 【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：我们这个月的销售额比上个月提高了15%。介词by，表示幅度，后接百分比。故填by。21Being _ bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating. 【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：与邻居关系不好会让你的生活变得沮丧。be on bad terms with“与关系不好”，符合句意，故填on。22They equipped themselves _ guns and set off for the forest. 【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：
12、他们带上枪，向森林出发了。表示“用装备”为固定短语equip.with。故填with。23In spite _ this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily. 【答案】of【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：尽管如此，拥有手机的人数正在稳步增长。in spite of“尽管”是固定短语，介词固定搭配。故填of。24I dont know how he will fit _ with others in the voluntary work. 【答案】in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道在志愿工作中他
13、将如何与别人配合。fit in with与相适应。根据句意，故填in。25I wonder how relevant chemistry is _ these students, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道化学跟这些学生有多大关系呢?他们中的大多数人八年级后就会回到他们的村庄。分析句子可知，how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地”，relevant是is的表语，be relevant to“与有关”是固定短语，故填to。26For fear of
14、 being laughed at，he has decided to withdraw _ the competition. 【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：因为害怕被嘲笑，他决定退出比赛。根据句意可知，withdraw _ the competition. 意为从比赛中退出，空处缺少介词“从”，故填from。27With this information _ hand，you will be well equipped to advise others.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：掌握这些信息，你就能很好地给别人提供建议。根据句意可知，空处与hand组成短语意为拥有，in
15、hand意为在掌握中，在手中。符合句意。故填in。28Dont leave the bread on the table after it was bought from bakery; it will dry _.【答案】out【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：不要把面包从面包店买来后放在桌上；它会变干的。固定搭配dry out（变干）。故填out。29His nationality is not relevant _ whether he is a good singer. 【答案】to【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他的国籍与他是否是一个好歌手无关。固定搭配be relev
16、ant to.（与有关）。故填to。30Sichuan is home _ pandas, and also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.【答案】to【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：四川是熊猫的故乡，也是南方丝绸之路的起点。固定搭配be home to.（的家园）。故填to。31Mother always complains that children wear _ their shoes very quickly. 【答案】out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。 wear out是固定短语，
17、意为：穿破；穿坏。故填out。32Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number. 【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：现在有些医院叫病人的名字，而不是病例编号。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“通过，按照”，故填by。33A well-written composition calls _the good choice of words and clear organization.【答案】for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一篇写得好的作文要求选词得当，条理清晰。短语call for是固定搭配，意为“要求,需
18、要”，该空缺少介词for，故填for。34The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days_ advance.【答案】in【详解】考查介词固定搭配。 句意：航空公司建议提前21天订票。根据空后advance可知，该空应填介词in，固定短语in advance“提前”，可做状语。故填in。35Hunters killed some rare animals _mercy and now the number of them is sharply decreasing. 【答案】without【详解】考查介词。句意：猎人毫不留情地猎杀了一些珍稀动物，现在它们
19、的数量急剧下降。根据句中Hunters killed some rare animals及 the number of them is sharply decreasing可知，猎人对珍惜动物的猎杀是不带有丝毫同情心的，without mercy“好不留情地，残忍地”，结合设空后的mercy，故填without。36While his interest in these sports began to die down, a passion _football developed. 【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：当他对这些运动的兴趣逐渐减退时，却产生了对足球的热情。根据句意及空前pas
20、sion可知，此处使用介词for，构成短语a passion for“对的强烈爱好；热爱”。故填for。37During the last three decades, the number of people who participate _physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加身体健康项目的人的数量已经急剧增长。根据句子结构可知，此处应填介词in，即participate in意为“参加”，故填in。38No uniformity should be imposed s
21、ince conditions vary _place to place.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：由于每个地方的条件不同，因此不应施加一致性。短语vary from.to.，意为“从到变化”，结合句中提示，所以此处填介词from。故填from。39The idea developed inch _inch in his mind until he perfected it. 【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：这个想法在他头脑中逐渐形成，直到他使之完善为止。本题考查固定短语inch by inch，表示“逐渐地”，故填by。40As he described in his bo
22、ok, receiving this award was just _a dream come true. 【答案】like【详解】考查介词。句意：正如他在书中所描述的，获得这个奖项就像梦想成真一样。just like为固定短语，意为“正如，就像”。故填like。二、能力提升训练1We didnt see anyone all day, _ a couple of kids on the beach.Aregardless ofBdespiteCapart fromDinstead of【答案】C【详解】考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：除了在海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没看见任何人。A. re
23、gardless of不管，不顾；B. despite即使，尽管；C. apart from除了，除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据句意可知此处表示除了几个孩子外，我们没看见任何人。故选C。2There is currently no effective vaccine _ malaria.AagainstBinCwithDof【答案】A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：目前没有有效的疟疾疫苗。A. against反对，预防，抵御；B. in在里，在期间；C. with和一起，具有，随着；D. of属于，关于，的。此处指预防，抵御疟疾，故选A。3Most of the major
24、cities of the world suffer_ traffic jam.AforB/CtoDfrom【答案】D【详解】考查介词及短语。句意：世界上大多数的大城市都遭受交通拥堵。A. for为了；C. to对；D. from从。分析句意及句子结构可知，本题考查动词短语suffer from，意为“遭受，经受”，故选D项。4_ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.AUnderBInCToDOn【答案】B【详解】考查介词及短语。句意：在我看来，英语是一门非常重要的学科，你应该努力学
25、习。A. Under在下面；B. In在里面；C. To到、去；D. On在上面。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in ones opinion意为“在某人看来”。故选B项。5It reminded me_ blue cheese.AofBtoCforDinto【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：它使我想起了蓝纹奶酪。remind sb. of sth.是一个固定短语，意为：使某人想起某物。故选A。6If you study hard _, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.Afrom then onBfrom n
26、ow onCsince thenDfrom time to time【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你从现在开始努力学习，你就会通过全国大学入学英语考试。A. from then on从那时起；B. from now on从现在起；C. since then从那时起；D. from time to time偶尔。根据句意可知，此处表达“从现在起你开始努力学习”，所以用from now on作时间状语。故选B。7_ the heavy snow, he was late for school.AAs a result ofBAfter allCAnywayDOtherwise【
27、答案】A【详解】考查j介词短语/副词辨析。句意：因为大雪，他上学迟到了。A. As a result of因为； B. After all 毕竟；C. Anyway无论如何； D. Otherwise否则。根据“he was late for school”可知，他迟到是因为大雪。故选A项。8Im also reminded _ the danger they are in.AtoBinCwithDof【答案】D【详解】考查介词。句意：这也提醒了我他们所处的危险。分析句子可知，remind与介词of 搭配构成短语remind sb of sth，其被动形式为be reminded of sth
28、被提醒某事，故选D。9We should learn to exist in _ with nature.AharmoniousBlifeCliveDharmony【答案】D【详解】考查介词和名词的搭配。句意：我们应该学会与自然和谐共处。A. harmonious和谐的，形容词；B. life生活，名词；C. live过的生活，动词；D. harmony和谐，名词。题干考查短语in harmony with，意思为：与和谐相处，为固定搭配。故选D项。10_the problems theyve faced, they are happy with the life they lead.AIn
29、terms ofBRegardless ofCRather thanDSo long as【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管他们曾经面临过什么问题，他们对自己的生活很满意。A.In terms of 依据；按照；B.Regardless of 不管；不顾； C.Rather than而不是；D.So long as只要。根据语境可知此处指不管遇到什么问题，本句中是介词短语作状语。故选B。11The speech the minister made on TV_ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.
30、Abeing concernedBto concernCconcernedDconcerning【答案】D【详解】考查介词。句意：部长在电视上发表的关于教育改革的讲话使教师和学生都很兴奋。分析可知， _ the education 在句中作定语，concerning介词，意为“关于”，符合语境，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故选D项。12He fell from the bike and broke his leg. _, he will have to be away from school. .AAs a consequenceBAs a resultCIn consequenceDA,B a
31、nd C【答案】D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。因此，他将不能去上学。A. As a consequence 因此；B. As a result 因此；C. In consequence 因此。根据句意，可知空格后句子是空前句子的结果，这三个短语都满足要求，故选D。13She speaks to others _.Ain a friendly mannerBin a friend mannerCwith a friendly mannerDwith a friend manner【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和别人说话。in a/an.manne
32、r“以的方式”，根据句意，此处表示“以友好的方式”，可知应用形容词friendly作manner的定语，friendly以辅音音素开头，故选A。14You should apologize _ her _ your rudeness(粗鲁).Ato ; forBfor; toCto; toDfor ; for【答案】A【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉。根据句意， to为介词，表对象或方向，“（引出接受者）给，予，向”，for为介词，表原因，意为“因为；由于”，“因某事向某人道歉”应译为apologize to sb. for sth.，综上，故选A。15You may go
33、 on to work on the second. _ , you have worked out the first problem .AAll in allBIn allCAfter allDAt all【答案】C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以继续做第二件事。毕竟，你已经解决了第一个问题。A. All in all 总的来说；B. In all 总共；合计；C. After all 毕竟；D. At all 常用于否定句，意思是“根本不；一点也不”。结合句意以及选项意思，可知应用“after all”合适，故选C。16_ his son away to college, the ol
34、d couple got more room in the house.AAsBForCThroughDWith【答案】D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着儿子去上大学，这对老夫妇在家里有了更多的空间。A. As 作为；B. For 为了；C. Through通过；D. With随着。分析可知，前半句为with的符合结构，his son 为with的宾语，away to college为宾语补足语，而其他三个作为介词直接接名词，没有这样的结果。故选D。17_ his sister, he is fond of swimming very much.ALikelyBUnlikeCDislike
35、DLike【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意：不像他的姐姐，他非常喜欢游泳。A. Likely可能的（形容词）；B. Unlike不像；C. Dislike不喜欢（动词）；D. Like像，喜欢。分析可知，句中缺少介词，故排除AC项；再结合句意，此处意为“不像他的姐姐”，用unlike“不像”符合语境。故选B。18After the class was over, Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.Afor; toBbecause; toCto; becauseDto; for【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下课后，李平为
36、他的迟到向老师道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.为固定短语，意为“为某事向某人道歉”。故选D。19Playing computer games has a great influence _ our study.AinBonCforDto【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们的学习有很大的影响。A. in在某时间（某地点）；B. on在上面；C. for为了；D. to向，朝。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”。故选B。20The boy charged me 60 yuan _mending my computer.Ai
37、nBforCaboutDto【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩为修理我的电脑向我收了60元钱。结合句意表示“为做某事向某人收费多少”短语为charge sb. money for doing sth.。故选B。21The judge scolded the lawyer because he didnt keep his remarks to the topic _ discussion.AonBwithinCatDunder【答案】D【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：法官斥责律师，因为他没有把他的言论紧扣正在讨论的话题。介词under可表示“正在过程中”。结合句意，分析句子
38、可知，under与discussion构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词the topic，表示“正在讨论中的话题”。其它几个介词无法与discussion搭配。故选D项。22People often _ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; toCcompares; withDcompares; for【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意：人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people，一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形，故排除CD两项；compare A
39、 with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意，compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”，符合句意，此时，compare意为“比喻；比拟”。故选B项。23You shouldnt have quarrelled with the customs official. _ helping the situation, you just made it worse.AIn spite ofBApart fromCFar fromDRegardless of【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你本不应该和海关官员争吵。你不但没帮上忙，反而让情况更糟了。A. In spite of尽管；B
40、. Apart from除了以外；C. Far from远远不，根本不；D. Regardless of不管，不理会。根据语境及后文“you just made it worse”可知，“你”做的事，没有任何帮助，根本帮不上忙。故选C项。24Nowadays, many of the young take their parents love and contribution for granted, doing nothing _ for it.Aon the horizonBin contrastCon standbyDin return【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，很多
41、年轻人把父母的爱和奉献视作理所当然，不做任何事情来回报他们。A. on the horizon 在地平线；B. in contrast对比；C. on standby准备待命；D. in return回报。分析句子可知，把父母的爱视作理所当然，根据本句的nothing可知，不做任何事情来回报父母，短语in return for作为回报，故选D。25_ the audiences great demand, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.AIn response toBWith regard toCIn contrast toD
42、Compared to【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将每周在剧院上演两次。A. In response to响应； B. With regard to关于；C. In contrast to与对比；D. Compared to相比。根据后文“the audiences great demand”以及“the play will be put in the theatre twice a week”句意可知，此处指“应观众的要求”，所以In response to“响应”符合句意。故选A项。26_ the high cost in human life, th
43、e D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.ABeyondBDespiteCBehindDNext to【答案】B【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管付出了高昂的生命代价，诺曼底登陆是成功的，并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开始。A. Beyond超越；B. Despite尽管；C. Behind在的后面；D. Next to紧挨着。根据句意可知，“the high cost in human life”（付出了高昂的生命代价）与“t
44、he D-Day landings were success”（诺曼底登陆是成功的）是让步关系，故选B。27He held on _ the rock to stop himself slipping.AofBwithCatDto【答案】D【详解】考查介词。句意：他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。固定搭配hold on to sth./sb.“抓紧，不放开”，符合句意，故选D。28My sister was against my plan while my brother was _ it.Ain honor ofBin memory ofCin need ofDin favor of【答案】D【
45、详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我姐姐反对我的计划，而我哥哥赞成。A.in honor of 向致敬，为庆祝；B.in memory of为纪念；C.in need of需要.时；D.in favor of有利于，赞成。此处是由while“然而”连接的从句，与主句意思形成对比，根据My sister was against my plan可知此处表示哥哥赞成我的计划。故选D项。29 _ my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.AIn many waysBIn the
46、 wayCIn no wayDOn the way【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，更独立。A. In many ways在很多方面；B. In the way挡道；C. In no way绝不；D. On the way在途中。根据“my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.”可知，残疾在很多方面使得心理上变得更强大，更独立。故选A。30Luis is _ a lot of stress right now bec
47、ause he has been addicted _ drugs.Aon; toBunder; toCwith; intoDin; in【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：路易斯现在压力很大，因为他染上了毒瘾。under stress为固定用法，意为“处于压力之下”；be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于，对上瘾”。故选B。31I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but havent seen him _.Ain the fleshBin personalCin fleshDin private【答案】A
48、【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我无数次听说那位著名学者，但没有见过他本人。A. in the flesh本人，亲自；B. in personal无此搭配；C. in flesh肥胖；D. in private私下地。结合上文，表示听说过学者，没有见过本人，in the flesh符合语境。故选A。32Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is _ of the flower vase.Ain possessionBin the
49、 possessionCof the possessionDwith possession【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有人确切知道谁拥有这个古老的花瓶。换句话说，没有人确切知道谁拥有这个花瓶。in possession of为固定短语，意为“拥有”；in the possession of为固定短语，意为“被占有”。此处表示“拥有”。故选A。33How come the front wheel of the truck has been _？The load was too heavy.Ain shapeBout of shapeCin workDout of work【答案】
50、B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这辆卡车的前轮怎么变形了?负载太重了。A.in shape在外形上；处于良好状态；B.out of shape走样；C.in work有工作；在完成之中；D.out of work失业。根据“The load was too heavy.”可知，此处是指前轮变形了。故选B。34His idea was in advance _ the time.AforBaheadCofDbefore【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的想法是超前的。A. for为了；B. ahead提前；C. of的；D. before在之前。in advance of为固定短语，意为“在
51、之前”。故选C。35Opportunities and success tend to be_ those who are ready.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favour ofDin praise of【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：机会和成功往往青睐于那些准备好了的人。A. in terms of就而言；B. in need of需要；C. in favour of赞同，支持；D. in praise of称赞，赞美。由语意可知，机会和成功支持那些已经准备好的人。故选C项。36_ his accent, we know that he is from
52、 the south.AJudging fromBJudging withCJudged byDJudged from【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音判断，我们知道他是南方人。由句意可知空处应用动词短语judge from，表示“根据判断”，故排出B，C两项；分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且动作judge from与主语we之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式表主动关系，故选A项。37The earthquake left the whole town _ and thousands of people homeless.Ain chargeBin ruin
53、sCin vainDin relief【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟，成千上万的人无家可归。A. in charge负责，主管；B. in ruins成为废墟；C. in vain徒劳；D. in relief松了口气。结合上文“The earthquake left the whole town”可知地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟，短语leave sth. in ruins“使成为废墟”。故选B。38In our city, almost everyone is _ bringing down the housing price because it is
54、too high for us to buy one.Ain charge ofBin favor ofCin need ofDin danger of【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我们城市，几乎每个人都赞成降低房价，因为房价对我们来说太高了。A.in charge of 负责，主管； B. in favor of支持，赞同； C. in need of 需要；D. in danger of处于.危险中。由语意可知，这里应是由于房价太高，所以大家都支持降低房价，故选B项。39It is _ his help that we could have finished the task
55、.Aexcept forBinstead ofCthanks toDrather than【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了他的帮助，我们才能完成这项任务。A. except for 除了；B. instead of 代替，而不是；C. thanks to 多亏；D. rather than 而不。此句是强调句型，强调状语，根据句意，表示“多亏他的帮助”，故选C。40 the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972
56、.AIn view ofBIn place ofCIn favour ofDIn terms of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of代替；C. In favour of赞同，有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made to the film industry”是后文“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in
57、1972”的原因和依据，所以In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。三、真题实战演练（语法填空）1、（2021年新高考八省联考） In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser【解析】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marria
58、ge ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。2、 （2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。3、 （2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adve
59、nture travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。4、 （2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2. 1 in women and men.【解析】 考查介词。句意：研究发
60、现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。5、 （2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart int
61、o/to.（分崩离析成），介词into/to可表“进入之中/变成”。故填into/to。6、 （2020年全国高考） Museums must compete 70 peoples spare time and money with other amusements.【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了竞争”。故填for。7、 （2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。8、 （2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59 two factors. 【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。