1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家小综合训练1P122.阅读理解A(2019吉林名校一联)Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies. The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas mustwatch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. I
2、t was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favou
3、rite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heartwarming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1
4、990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home
5、 by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8yearold boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an Englishspeaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredi
6、bly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。1Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actu
7、ally.DMiracle on 34th Street.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.”可知，The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。答案A2What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting his home by himself.CA terrible suffering of a little boy. DAn 8yearold boys p
8、ractical jokes.解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps”可知，Home Alone(小鬼当家)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。答案B3Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plot.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DBecause o
9、f its famous actors and actresses.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredibly touching”可知，Miracle on 34th Street(34街的奇迹)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。答案AB(2019陕西咸阳一模)Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast c
10、ancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias(USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.Raw
11、at provides information about cancerous cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition thats important for making decisions.”David Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machin
12、es are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize.”Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of c
13、ancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to it to better see the cells.That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something
14、better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.Agus says that with the computing power
15、 the process could be done for almost no cost. He adds that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a differ
16、ence in all forms of cancer.【语篇解读】人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。4What are Rawat and his team devoted to?AHelping doctors cure cancers.BComparing treatments for cancer.CDoing research on AIs recognition of cancer.DStudying the replacement of doctors with AI.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is part of
17、 a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。答案C5Which is the process of treating cancer according to Paragraph 5?atake a thin piece of tissuebrid the confirmed cancerous growthcadd colo
18、r to the tissue in order to better see the cellsdplace the tissue on a small piece of glassecontinue to treat the patient for fear of cancer returningAadebcBbecdaCadbceDbeadc解析细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。答案D6What can we infer
19、about AI technology in treating cancer?ACancer will definitely be cured in the future.BBreast cancer is more easily recognized than other cancers.CEffective cancer cell identification is what AI is greater at than doctors.DDoctors can perform better in treating cancer if they master AI technology.解析
20、推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。答案C7Which one can be the best title of the text? AThe Cancer Cure Has a Long Way to Go BWays to Cure Breast Cancer Will Be Found Soon CArtificial Intelligence May Make Better DoctorsDScientists Are Doing Some Research on Breast Cancer解析主旨大意题
21、。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。答案C.语法填空(2019成都高三摸底)I chose to study abroad because I knew I would _1_(expose) to knowledge that I couldnt gain sitting inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best _2_ (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of
22、 the early civilizations _3_ a rich history and culture and I _4_ (think) studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a reality.I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an _5_ (impress) e
23、xperience. Every day was a new adventure. _6_ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Peking Opera, Chinese literature, and Chinese cooking among many _7_ (much) subjects. The mix of learning about language and culture made each day of class enjoy
24、able.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad _8_ (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, _9_ I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more _10_ (cultural) aware of diversity, which a
25、dds to my positive attitude.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析【语篇解读】出国学习成功的关键在于自身的态度。作者选择到中国学习，因为中国文化底蕴深厚，作者在中国学到包括书法、京剧、中国文学、中国菜等在内的许多课程。1be exposed考查动词的语态。主语I与expose是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词bedone”，故填be exposed。be exposed to“接触；暴露于”。2decisions考查名词的单复数。设空前是one of the best，故可数名词decision应用复数形式。3with考查
26、冠词。with a rich history“有着丰富的历史”。4thought考查动词的时态。设空处前是主语I，故设空处在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词chose时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式thought。5impressive考查词性转换。设空处后是名词experience，应用形容词作定语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。6What考查名词性从句。“_ I enjoyed most”在句中作主语，从句中谓语动词enjoyed后缺少宾语，指“所的东西”，应用What引导主语从句。7more考查比较级。设空处前是many，设空处后是复数名词subjects，故该处表
27、示“更多的课程”，故填much的比较级more。8is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句谓语动词用一般现在时，故从句谓语用一般现在时，且主语是the key，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填is。the key to“的关键”。9but/yet考查连词。分析设空前后语境“我知道也许会有问题”和“我把他们看作是学习的机会”是转折关系，故用连词but/yet。10culturally考查词性转换。设空处后是形容词aware，故该空处应填副词作状语。make sb. aware of“使某人意识到/知道”。.短文改错(2019辽宁抚顺一模)March 5th is a day in honor of Lei
28、 Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, we were given a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game wi
29、th them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!答案与解析March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, people are called on
30、to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by bus. Upon arriving there, we were given a welcome. We gave the students some books, food clothes. And then, we played several with them and told them stories. Before we ， we took
31、a photo with them. their smiling faces, we felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. an unforgettable experience it was!考查副词。句意：3月5日是纪念雷锋的日子，这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。本句中含有定语从句，先行词为day，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故由关系副词when引导从句。考查介词。at the school gate“在学校门口”，在句中作地点状语。考查冠词。by bus“乘公交车
32、”，为固定短语，故此处用零冠词。 考查形容词。前面是冠词a，后面是名词，故中间用形容词作定语。考查并列连词。句意：我们给了这些学生一些书、食物和衣服。此处表并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。考查名词。several“好几个”，故将game改为games。考查动词的时态。由语境可知，从句应用一般过去时态叙述过去所发生的事情，故将leave改为left。考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与see之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。考查代词。both指代两者，all表示三者及以上，根据上文our class等内容可知，全班都去了，故将both改为all。考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，根据“an unforgettable experience”可知，将How改为What。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！