1、2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次学分认定高二英语试卷 (总分：150分，时间：120分钟)听力部分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthemansfavoritesport?A.Skiing. B.Skating C.Swimming.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?A.Stamps. B.Coins. C.Traintickets.3. Whatisthewomanbusydoingrecently?A.LearningBeijingO
2、pera. B.Organizingaperformance. C.Tendinghergrandpa.4. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansjob?A.Itsuitshimwell. B.Itgivesherlittlefreedom. C.Itinvolveslotsofcreativity.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TVstation. B.Agame. C.Aforecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料,回答第6
3、、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhenhewasajuniorstudent?A.Hewasshorterthanotherstudents. B.Helikedtoplaycomputergames.C.Hejoinedafootballteam.7.Whydidthemanplayinthebasketballmatch?A.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtodoit. B.Hewasntverygoodatothersports.C.Histeacheraskedhimtojointheteam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatd
4、omostpeopleusuallyhunt,inthemansopinion? A. Birds B.Deer C.Rabbits.9.Whowasgoodathunting?A.Themansgrandfather. B.Themansfather. C.Thewoman.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhunting?A.Itisacruelactivity. B.Itisaninterestingactivity. C.Itishisfavoriteactivity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomansfavoritemagazine?
5、A.People. B.Money. C.CookingLight.12.Whocookseverydayforthemansfamily?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Themanhimself.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnfromhisfavoritemagazine?A.Howtomakealotofmoney. B.Whatshappeningaroundtheworld.C.Howtoliveagoodandhealthylife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatsportdoesthemanliketodoins
6、ummer?A.Mountainbiking. B.Swimming C.Tennis.15.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A. Chat online B.Goshopping C.Listentodancemusic.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakersmotheroftenangryathim?A.Hehadnoabilitytobeadoctor. B.Hepain
7、tedeverywhereinthehouse.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.18.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherwanthimtobecome?A.Apainter. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisfondoftraveling. BHehasareallyrelaxedlife.C.Hewonmanyyouthsphotocontests.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A. His stud
8、ents B.Hisneighbors. C.Hischildren.笔试部分第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1. Hardly had she walked out of the woods when she heard the strange_(尖叫) coming from behind a tree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scream【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她刚走出树林，就听到树后传来奇怪的尖叫声。此处用名词scream作宾语。故填scream。2. He won the first place in the race and c_wit
9、h excitement.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】choked#hoked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在赛跑中得了第一名，激动得透不过气来。 根据单词首字母以及句意“透不过气”可知应填动词choke，结合上文won可知为一般过去时。故填choked。3. The animals can choke or starve after becoming t_by fishing ropes or nets. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】trapped#rapped【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些动物被钓鱼绳或渔网困住后会窒息或饿死。此处用形容词trapped作表语。故填trapp
10、ed。4. With constant effort, she finally realized her_(雄心,壮志) of becoming a professional singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过不断的努力，她终于实现了成为一名职业歌手的梦想。此处用名词ambition作动词realized的宾语，由句意可知，用单数名词。故填ambition。5. To promote sportsmanship, this tennis tournament is open to both_(业余爱好者) and profess
11、ionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】amateurs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了发扬体育精神，这项网球比赛业余爱好者和职业选手均可参加。根据汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知应填名词amateur，结合后文professionals可知用复数形式。故填amateurs。6. The success of her book has given her unexpected_(名人;名望) status. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】celebrity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的书的成功给了她意想不到的名人地位。此处用名词celebrity作定语，修饰名词status。故填
12、celebrity。7. Under the union_(宪法), a new committee is elected each year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】constitution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：根据工会章程，委员会必须每年改选一次。此处用名词constitution作介词Under的宾语。故填constitution。8. The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training_(一场) last Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】session【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位21岁
13、的运动员在上周五的一次训练中扭伤了脚踝。根据汉语提示“一场”可知应填名词session，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填session。9. The public had_(信心) in Huaweis ability to handle the situation and remain its position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】faith【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公众相信华为有能力处理这一局面并保持其地位。此处用抽象名词faith作宾语。故填faith。10. He outlined his plans and then_(接着做，继而做) to explain the
14、m in more detail in the general meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】proceeded【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他概述了他的计划，然后在股东大会上进一步详细解释了这些计划。此处作并列谓语，由并列谓语outlined 用一般过去时可知，proceed时态用一般过去时。故填proceeded。第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。1. in detail 2. dozens of 3. for instance 4. in peace 5. die out 6. side by si
15、de7. devote oneself to 8. walk in air 9. be committed to 10. keep in perspective11. The president _perfecting the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of.12. We are able to live a green life._, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one.13. After graduation, due to
16、 her high quality, she was picked from_applicants for the job.14. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them_, they said yes.15. When our first home-made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was delivered to the Navy, all the Chinese people were_.16. When asked why the experiment failed, he_the issue_.
17、17. We must try to live_and harmony with ourselves and those around us.18. We are hoping to see the day when all people live_.19. Many endangered species will soon _if we dont take action.20. After finishing the proposed study, I will _the development of computer science.【答案】11. is committed to 12.
18、For instance 13. dozens of 14 in detail 15. walking on air 16. . kept . in perspective 17. in peace 18. side by side 19. die out 20. devote myself to【解析】【分析】【11题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：总统致力于完善现有的医疗服务体系，使其得到更好的利用。根据后文perfecting the existing system of medical care以及句意“致力于”可知短语为be committed to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为
19、president，谓语用单数。故填is committed to。【12题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们能够过绿色生活。例如，我们可以去修理一些东西而不是买一个新的。根据后文we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one以及句意表示“例如”可知短语为for instance，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For instance。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意：毕业后，由于她的优秀素质，她从几十名求职者中脱颖而出。根据后文applicants以及句意“几十”可知短语为dozens of。故填dozens of。【14题详解】考查固
20、定短语。句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们同意了。结合句意表示“详细地”可知短语为in detail。故填in detail。【15题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我们的第一艘国产航母“山东舰”交付海军时，所有中国人都高兴得飘飘然。根据上文all the Chinese people were以及句意“飘飘然”可知短语为walk on air，结合上文were可知为过去进行时。故填walking on air。【16题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当被问及实验失败的原因时，他保留了对问题的看法。根据句意表示“保留看法”可知短语为keep in perspective，根
21、据failed可知为一般过去时。故填kept和in perspective。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须努力与自己和周围的人和平、和谐地相处。根据后文and harmony with ourselves and those around us以及句意“和平”可知短语为in peace。故填in peace。【18题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们希望看到所有人肩并肩生活的那一天。结合句意表示“并肩，一起”可知短语为side by side。故填side by side。【19题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多濒危物种将很快灭绝。根据上文Many endang
22、ered species will soon以及句意“灭绝”可知短语为die out，此处为一般将来时，该空用动词原形形式。故填die out。【20题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在完成计划学习后，我将致力于计算机科学的发展。根据后文the development of computer science以及句意“致力于”可知短语为devote oneself to，结合will可知为一般将来时，该空用动词原形形式。故填devote myself to。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)21. The government has undertaken to solve
23、 unemployment as a _(prior) in response to peoples demands. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】priority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应人民的要求，承诺优先解决失业问题。空处作宾语，表示“优先”应用名词priority，冠词a提示用单数。故填priority。22. Out of_(curious), I am eager to know the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我渴望知道真相。此处用抽象名词curiosity作介词of的宾语，out
24、of curiosity (出于好奇)。故填curiosity。23. We discussed the problem three or four times, but came to no _(conclude).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题我们讨论了三、四次，但没有得出结论。表示“得出结论”为短语come to a conclusion，所以空处为名词做宾语。故填conclusion。24. The results are entirely consistent_our earlier research,which conf
25、irms his judgement. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：结果与我们之前的研究完全一致，这证实了他的判断。根据句意表示“与一致”可知短语为be consistent with。故填with。25. Sometimes great goals can motivate people_(work) harder and that is why we give staff cultural training. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to work【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有时伟大的目标可以激励人们更加努力地工作，这就是为什么我们对
26、员工进行文化培训。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事)，work用动词不定式形式。故填to work。26. After only one game, the chess champion had the measure of his young _(oppose). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】opponent【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：只打了一局，这位国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。the measure of his young (oppose)是名词所有格结构，由句意可知，国际象棋比赛中只有两人，所以此处用单数名词opponent
27、(对手)。故填opponent。27. The mayor is strongly opposed to_(build) a new hall, because it may cost a lot of money.(用适当的词填空)【答案】building【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市长强烈反对建一个新礼堂，因为它可能会花费很多钱。表示“反对做某事”为be opposed to doing sth.，所以空处用动名词做宾语。故填building。28. What would you do if you had $5,but were limited_ two hours t
28、o make as much money as possible? (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你有5美元，但被限制在两个小时内尽可能多地赚钱，你会怎么做？结合句意表示“限制到”可知短语为be limited to。故填to。29. The classroom _(clean) before the teacher came, so the floor and windows are very clean. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had been cleaned【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老师来之前教室已经打扫过了，所以地板和窗户都很干
29、净。此处是主句谓语，动词clean发生在从句谓语came (一般过去时)之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，主句主语The classroom和主句谓语clean是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cleaned。30. Though desperate for a break, they have to hold on at such a _(criticize) moment.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】critical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他们迫切地想要休息一下，但在这关键时刻他们却不得不坚持住。分析可知，空处为形容词critical作
30、定语，修饰名词moment。故填critical。第四节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfter school ActivitiesThe Carnegie Center251W.Second St.(859)254-4175Offering seasonal classes in reading, writing and math for children; monthly Family Fun and Learning Nights; writing, publishing and language
31、 classes for adults; author readings and other arts-related events. Many classes and events are free.Boyd Orchards1396 Pinckard Pike,Versailles(859)873-3097Enjoy a large playground with a 90-foot slide(滑坡)，five floor treehouse, climbing walls and 40-foot small slide. Kids can feed animals in the ani
32、mal center and pick fruits in season.Collins Bowling Center205Southland Drive/(859)277-5746750East New Circle Road(859)252-3429Children always love bowling parties to celebrate their birthdays. Parties are priced per child and the charge includes bowling, shoe rental, free games of bowling, paper pr
33、oducts and balloons. Food, drink and a game room are available(可获得的).31. What can we learn about the Carnegie Center?A. It offers only night classes.B. It is designed for arts lovers.C. It has weekly fun for families.D. It teaches both kids and adults.32. What is not included in the charge at Collin
34、s Bowling Center?A. Birthday cakes.B. Free bowling games.C. Shoe rental.D. Paper products.33. Which number should you call if you want to taste fresh fruits?A. (859)254-4175B. (859)252-3429C. (859)873-3097D. (859)277-5746【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为孩子们提供了四种放学后的活动。介绍了每种活动的名称、举办地址、咨询电话、可
35、享受的娱乐活动以及费用等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据The Carnegie Center部分的“Offering seasonal classes in reading, writing and math for children; monthly Family Fun and Learning Nights; writing, publishing and language classes for adults（为孩子们提供阅读、写作和数学的季节性课程；每月家庭娱乐和学习之夜；成人写作、出版和语言课程） ”可知，The Carnegie Center可以教孩子和成人。故选D。【32题详
36、解】细节理解题。根据Collins Bowling Center部分的“Parties are priced per child and the charge includes bowling, shoe rental, free games of bowling, paper products and balloons.（派对按每个孩子收费，费用包括保龄球、鞋子租赁、免费保龄球游戏、纸制品和气球）”可知，Collins Bowling Center的费用包括保龄球、鞋子租赁、免费保龄球游戏、纸制品和气球，而生日蛋糕没有包括在里面。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Boyd Orchard
37、s部分的“Kids can feed animals in the animal center and pick fruits in season.（孩子们可以在动物中心喂食动物，并在适当的季节采摘水果）”可知，想要尝新鲜的水果可以去Boyd Orchards，它的联系电话为(859)873-3097。故选C。【点睛】BOne day I was walking around in a national park when I saw a beautiful tarantula (狼蛛) crossing a path. I just stopped and decided to observ
38、e its walking.Behind me there was a family going up the same way and they also noticed the tarantula. Without doubting it, a kid shouted, Quick, Dad, kill it. His brother also encouraged their dad to do that.Then I stopped their dad. Wait. This is the last place the tarantula has to live in. Do you
39、really want to kill it? Well, its dangerous and we have kids hereWhy not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can go and admire the rest of the park. After some discussions I persuaded them to stand still and watch. Soon, the tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes.Their dad thanked me an
40、d said, Youre right. I was about to make a mistake. The children even said good bye to the tarantula and they learned something too.34. What did the family want to do on seeing the tarantula?A. To watch it.B. To kill it.C. To stand by.D. To hide away.35. What did the dad think of the tarantula?A. Da
41、ngerous.B. Interesting.C. Powerful.D. Beautiful.36. What is the authors advice on how to deal with the tarantula?A. To stop it quickly.B. To greet it politely.C. To let it cross safely.D. To drive it into the bushes.37. What may the kids learn from the experience?A. Stay calm in time of danger.B. En
42、joy the beauty of nature.C. Stay away from animals.D. Treat the wildlife kindly.【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国家公园游玩时，成功说服一家人放狼蛛生路，让它安全穿过小路的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Without doubting it, a kid shouted, Quick, Dad, kill it. His brother also encouraged their dad to do that.可知，作者后面这一家的
43、孩子想要杀死狼蛛，他的哥哥也鼓励父亲这样做，即这一家都想杀死狼蛛。B. To kill it (杀死它)符合以上说法，故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Well, its dangerous and we have kids here可知，父亲认为狼蛛很危险，何况他们还带着孩子。A. Dangerous. (危险的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Why not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can go and admire the rest of the park. 可知，作者建议让
44、狼蛛安全穿过小路，然后他们一家再欣赏公园里的美景。C. To let it cross safely. (让它安全穿过)符合以上说法，故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The children even said good bye to the tarantula and they learned something too.可知，孩子们甚至和狼蛛道别，他们也学到了一些东西。由此推测，孩子们学到了要善待野生动物。D. Treat the wildlife kindly. (善待野生动物)符合以上推测，故选D项。CSooner or later, many families wi
45、ll face the situation of moving. The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not understand it. You can take steps to make the whole process (过程) easier for everyone.Many kids like to stay in familiar places. So as you consider a move, weigh the ben
46、efits of that change against the comfort that neighborhood, school, and social life give your kids. If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact.The decision to move may be out of your hands, per
47、haps because of a new job or money problems. Even if youre not happy about the move, try to keep a positive attitude to it. During the move, parents attitude can greatly influence kids.No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give you
48、r children as much information about the move as possible. You can ask kids to join in the planning such as house hunting or the search for a new school. This can make the change feel less like its being forced on them. If youre moving across town, try to take your children to visit the new house an
49、d the new neighborhood.A move can have many problems but good things also come from this kind of change. Your family might grow closer and you may learn more about each other by going through it together.38. According to the passage kids may feel a move is a bad experience because _.A. they dont lik
50、e the moving processB. they may feel theyre forced to do soC. they think their parents dont care about themD. they often feel lonely in a new school39. In which situation does the writer advise to put off a move?A. The new neighborhood isnt safe.B. The parents have money problems.C. A family member
51、has just died.D. The kids birthday is coming.40. When making the move easier for kids, _is most important.A. letting them choose a schoolB. trying not to show them the bad parts of a moveC. telling them as much information as possibleD. promising to choose a new house with them41. The writer wrote t
52、his passage mainly to tell us _.A. why parents should talk with kids oftenB. how to prepare children for a moveC. how a move can change the familyD. what we should do before a move【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于孩子来说搬家永远都不是一件快乐的事情，为了让孩子接受搬家的现实，需要和他们尽可能地交流，提供更多的信息。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Th
53、e experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not understand it.（这种经历对孩子们来说是非常糟糕的，他们可能不参与搬家的决定，也可能不理解搬家的决定）”可知，孩子并不是做出搬家决定的人，他们似乎也不能理解搬家的决定。由此推知，对孩子来说搬家是不好的经历，是因为他们似乎是被迫搬家的。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“If your family has recently dealt with a big life change
54、, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact.（如果你的家人最近经历了重大的生活变故，比如死亡，你可能想推迟搬迁，让你的孩子有时间接受这个事实）”可知，如果有家人去世的情况，作者建议推迟搬家，给孩子时间接受家人去世的事实。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk abou
55、t it. Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible.（不管结果如何，让孩子们做好搬家准备的最重要的方法就是谈论搬家。尽量给你的孩子提供更多关于搬家的信息）”可知，尽量多地告诉孩子关于搬家的信息会让搬家这件事对孩子来说容易一点。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not u
56、nderstand it. You can take steps to make the whole process (过程) easier for everyone.（这种经历对孩子们来说是非常糟糕的，他们可能不参与搬家的决定，也可能不理解搬家的决定。您可以采取步骤来完成整个过程对每个人来说都更容易）”和第四段的“No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give your children as much informa
57、tion about the move as possible.（不管结果如何，让孩子们做好搬家准备的最重要的方法就是谈论搬家。尽量给你的孩子提供更多关于搬家的信息）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了告诉我们如何让孩子为搬家做好准备。故选B。DReading can be a social activityThink of the people who belong to book groupsThey choose books to read and then meet to discuss themNow the website BookCrossingcom turns the pa
58、ge on the traditional idea of a book groupMembers go on the site and register the books they own and would like to shareBookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the bookThen the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wid
59、e with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their bo
60、ok will go to the site and record where they found itPeople who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of itE-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been foundBruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be self
61、ish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at homeBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to therealand not the virtual（虚拟）The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries42. Why does the author mention book groups in the fi
62、rst paragraph？ _A. To explain what they areB. To introduce BookCrossingC. To stress the importance of readingD. To encourage readers to share their ideas43. What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refer to？ _A. The bookB. An adventureC. A public placeD. The identification number44. What will a
63、 BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ _A. Meet other readers to discuss itB. Pass it on to another readerC. Keep it safe in his bookcaseD. Mail it back to its owner45. What is the best title for the text？ _A. Online Reading：A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books：A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings
64、Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group（现在website BookC为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【43
65、题详解】词义猜测题。根据Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物the book。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buse
66、s，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据The two things that change your
67、life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines both可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life
68、. Football is a _46_ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really _47_ a teams physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless _48_.In the first
69、year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing _49_ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going _50_ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the fie
70、ld as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _51_ time.In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _52_ of Most Valuable Player._53_, my skills in
71、 football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _54_. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._55_ life must go on.
72、I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I _56_ the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my _57_. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I _58_.In this sense the world of football has taught me an im
73、portant life lesson:_59_ and commitment make what seems impossible _60_. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.46. A. toughB. popularC. typicalD. dynamic47. A. setB. controlC. testD. require48. A. mistakesB. adventuresC. accidentsD. injuries49. A. perform
74、anceB. positionC. momentD. advantage50. A. withB. overC. throughD. into51. A. valuableB. lostC. extraD. regular52. A. prideB. choiceC. nameD. honor53. A. UnfortunatelyB. SimilarlyC. HappilyD. Gradually54. A. practicesB. tryoutsC. seasonsD. operations55. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. And56. A. examinedB. change
75、dC. providedD. completed57. A. shoulderB. handC. legD. foot58. A. exploreB. avoidC. loveD. support59. A. KnowledgeB. BeliefC. ExperienceD. Opinion60. A. enjoyableB. possibleC. sensibleD. responsible【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B【解析】【分析】本
76、文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tough艰难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的； D. dynamic有活力的。根据“at times almost painful,”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. con
77、trol控制；C. test测试，考验；D. require要求。根据“a teams physical and mental limits. ”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the wi
78、nter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A. performance表现；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以
79、队长的身份回到了球场。A. with随着；B. over遍及；C. through通过；D. into进入。go through经过。根据“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lost失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I
80、 was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. ”和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. choice选择；C. name名字；D. honor荣誉。根据“After playing a fantastic season”和“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选
81、D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports.”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. tryouts测试；C. seasons原因；D. ope
82、rations手术。根据“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. But但；B. Or或者；C. So因此；D. And和。根据上下文可知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand
83、.”和“life must go on”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. provided提供；D. completed完成。根据“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future,”和“to build strength and improve flexibility in my _12_.”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。【57题详
84、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据上文“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A. explore探索；B. avo
85、id避免；C. love喜欢；D. support支持。根据“When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.”和“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football,”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意
86、义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Opinion观点。根据上文“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player,”提示可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
87、从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. sensible和情理的；D. responsible负责的。根据“what seems impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。三、应用文写作（30分）写作一61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国参加冬奥会，她向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你用英语给她写一封信，提出建议并说明理由。要点：1.交中国朋友；2.听中文歌曲，看中文电影；3.用中文写日记。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细
88、节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：冬奥会the Winter Olympic GamesDear Lisa,_I hope youll make great progress in Chinese.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lisa,Learning that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Im more than happy. As for how to improve your Chinese in a short time, Id like to give
89、you some advice.To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them. Whats more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese knowledge. Last but no
90、t least, keeping a diary in Chinese can also improve your Chinese level. I hope youll make great progress in Chinese.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封信，介绍今天参加的一个关于因特网的优劣的辩论会。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedhappy建议：suggestionadvice首先：First of all=To begin with开阔眼界：widen/expand ones horizons=br
91、oaden ones horizons2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them.拓展句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you will come to Chi
92、na for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Im more than happy. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)写作二62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
93、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I first played ping-pong in our basement at home. My brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong w
94、as one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were ab
95、out three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking was the third place, but I had beaten t
96、he first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didnt play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But after I became so skilled with my left hand, they no longer had the advantage.Later, I played in a ping-pong c
97、ompetition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double elimination(双淘汰制), I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.注意：1. 续写词数应为1
98、50左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied._Paragraph 2:After the tournament I didnt often play the sport because of the busy study._【答案】Paragraph 1:Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for unive
99、rsity students. Players came from the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it for my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I
100、played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was a good practice.Paragraph 2:After the tournament I didnt often play the sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with frie
101、nds. It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didnt care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自小喜欢
102、乒乓球，上学的时候参加锦标赛，并打败了对手的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来，在我学习的城市里举行了一场比赛”可知，第一段可描写大学期间，为自己的大学努力打好比赛和比赛的感受。由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，因为忙于学习，我不经常运动。”可知，第二段可描写比赛不仅带来的是赛场的输赢，而且作者通过比赛结识许多朋友。2.续写线索：练习参加比赛输掉比赛闲暇和朋友打获得友谊感悟3.词汇激活行为类.来自：come from/be from.参加：take part in/participate in.玩得开心：have a wonderful time / have a good time/have fun情绪类.感到紧张：feel nervous / be all of a jump【点睛】高分句型1. I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times.（由关系代词who引导限定性定语从句）高分句型2. We all knew that a win was not everything.（由连接词that引导宾语从句）