1、Module 11模块语法见学生用书B39祈使句定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议等的一种句型。特点祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以可理解为省略了主语you。以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。在表达请求时,可加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时,可用感叹号。祈使句的四种类型Do型祈使句:实义动词原形其他eg:Listen to me,please.请听我说。Be型祈使句:Be动词其他eg:Be quiet,please.请保持安静。Let型祈使句:Letsb.动词原形其他eg:Lets play basketbal
2、l.让我们去打篮球吧。No型祈使句:No动词ing/名词!eg:No smoking!禁止吸烟!No photos!禁止拍照!祈使句的否定形式通常在谓语动词前加dont。但要注意以let开头的祈使句,其否定形式是:“Dontlet宾语动词原形其他”或“Let宾语not动词原形其他”。eg:Dont let him go swimming!Let him not go swimming!不要让他去游泳!加强语气的祈使句在肯定祈使句中,我们可以用助动词do来加强语气。eg:Do come,please!请一定要来!Do be quiet,please!请务必安静!_.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
3、1Just _go_(go)along New Street and _turn_(turn)right.2Kate,_bring_(bring)your homework here tomorrow.3_Dont put_(not put)your book here!4Please _be_(be)quiet.Your grandfather is sleeping.5_Turn_(turn)left at the second crossing,and youll find the bus stop.6_Dont let_(not let)him go alone.7_Work_(wor
4、k)hard,or you will fail in the exam.8_Dont make_(not make)so much noise in the library.9_Dont watch_(not watch) too much TV.Its bad for your eyes.10_Send_(send)me an email before you come to Hangzhou.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Zhang Hai,Hows everything going?1_In
5、_ your last letter,you said that you wanted 2._to know_(know)something about dinner parties in England.Let me 3._tell_(tell)you.The dinner always starts 4._with_ a small dish.When you eat,you must use the fork(叉子)with your left hand.5._During_ the dinner,please 6._be_(be)quiet and 7._smile_(smile)a
6、lot.When you drink to someone(向某人敬酒),please put up your glass and take only a sip(小口).8._Dont drink_(not drink)too much.And its polite 9._to_finish_(finish)all the food on your plate.If you cant remember these things,you can just do as other people do.I hope it 10._will bring_(bring)you good luck when you go to a foreign country one day.Yours,John