1、天津市南开中学2021届高三年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至12页，第卷第13页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the man go into the room?A. He
2、has lost the key.B. He cant unlock the door.C. He wants to wait until the woman comes.2. What is the time now by the womans watch?A. 2:55. B. 3:00. C. 3:25.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Activities at home in the future.B. Seeing the doctor at home.C. Doing shopping at home.4. Wher
3、e are the speakers?A. In a church. B. In a park. C. In a school.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a Chinese.B. She is a foreigner.C. She learns about Chinese culture well.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
4、，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is probably the man?A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A manager.7. Whats wrong with the womans room?A. It is too cold. B. There is no water. C. There is only cold water8. When is probably now?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第1
5、1小题。9. What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Diving.10. How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day?A. 100. B. 500. C. 1,500.11. How does the woman think of the kids?A. She will be strict with them. B. She isnt satisfied with them.C. She is satisfied w
6、ith them.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12. What does the man most probably do?A. A book seller. B. A camera seller. C. A photography teacher.13. How long do you need to learn the features on the camera?A. Several minutes. B. Several hours. C. Several days.14. How can people take a great picture according to t
7、he man?A. They must try best ways of photography.B. They must obey some rules of photography.C. They must use the digital cameras to take pictures.15. Which of the following is mainly talked about in the book?A. There are some best ways to make wonderful pictures.B. All good pictures come from digit
8、al cameras.C. How to improve the photography skill.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1. You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?_. I wont break my promise, you know.A. Yes, Im sure I canB. No, but I canC. Sorry. I make you disappointedD. However,
9、Ive tried my best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句的回答。句意：我想，你总不能在一小时内看完这本书吧？不，我确定我能。你知道，我不会食言的。A.Yes, Im sure I can 不，我确定我能；B. No, but I can是的，但是我能；C. Sorry. I make you disappointed对不起，让你失望了；D. However, Ive tried my best然而，我已经尽了全力。分析可知，本句考查反义疑问句的回答；反义疑问句只针对事实进行回答，即事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的就用no；根据“ I wont break my prom
10、ise, you know.”可知，此人能在一小时内读完该书，即事实是肯定的，所以用yes回答。故选A。2. I still remember the _ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给颁奖的场景。A.view观点，视野； B.scene 场景；C.scenery 风景；D.sight景象，视野。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知，这是一个场景。故选B。3.
11、 My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, _ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我和我的家乡绝对是一部很棒的电影，它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one（某类中的）一个，表示泛指；the one这个，表示特指；it它，指代本身；which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可
12、知，空处应表示泛指的一类电影，用one指代。故选A。4. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”A. willB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方”，而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意，意志；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据题意，故选A。5. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention onl
13、y to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. being comparedB. comparingC. ComparedD. having been compared【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。当从句省略主语的时候，暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致，“When ” 后没有主语，所以它暗指的主语必须是后面主句的主语，就是“we”，也就是说从句里的compare 的主语是we，表示“我们在比较”, compare与句
14、子we构成主动关系，使用动词的现在分词，且与主句主语pay attention to同时发生，用一般式。A项是被动式；C项是过去分词，D项是完成被动式，均表示被动。故B项正确。【点睛】6. Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation?I havent made up my mind. Its still _.A. up in the air.B. between the linesC. to the pointD. over the moon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？我
15、还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A. up in the air.悬而未定；B. between the lines言外之意；C. to the point 切题；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据“I havent made up my mind.”可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。7. Fans of Youth With You are _ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.A. devotedB. accustomedC. exposedD. glued【
16、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青春有你的粉丝会每周关注着电视屏幕追踪他们偶像的起伏。选项A译为“投身于，致力于”；选项B译为“使习惯于”；选项C译为“暴露”；选项D译为“粘、寸步不离、紧紧盯着”。根据“to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.”可知，粉丝每周都紧紧盯着电视屏幕。故选D项。8. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didnt haveB. havent hadC.
17、 hadnt hadD. wont have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。9. The report aim
18、s to further _ how the car-sharing business influences our society and that it will be good for the environment in the long run.A. warnB. clarifyC. decideD. voice【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的社会，以及从长远来看，它将有利于环境。A.warn警告；B.clarify阐明；C.decide决定；D.voice表达，吐露。由语意可知，报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的
19、社会和它将有利于环境。故选B项。10. Generally speaking, _ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.A. sinceB. soC. whileD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一般来说，虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言，但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从，引导原因状语或时间状语从句；B. so因此，结果连词
20、；C. while当.的时候、尽管，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；D. but但是，转折连词。由语意可知，空处所在的是从句部分，与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。11. I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live _ in London.A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. contemporarilyD. tentatively【答案】B【解析】【详解】
21、考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经放弃了巴黎的房子，因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. permanently永久地，永恒地；C. contemporarily当代地；D. tentatively初步地，暂时性地。根据上文的“I have given up my flat in Paris”可知，说话人打算永远居住在伦敦。故选B。12. I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school.A. are to blameB. is to be blam
22、edC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。故选A项。13. We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put o
23、ff【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。14. Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away _ remains of the bu
24、rnt building and potential dangers.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在大火已经被扑灭，消防队员准备清除被烧毁的建筑物的残骸和潜在的危险。介词 away 后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，指“什么”，用连接代词what。故选C项。15. You know how much I am missing the days before the outbreak of the coronavirus.School, movies, gatherings, _. Well soon be back
25、 on track.A. no kiddingB. come onC. you name itD. go for it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你知道我有多想念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。学校，电影，聚会，凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）。我们很快就会回到正轨。A. no kidding别开玩笑；B. come on快来、加油；C. you name it凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）；D. go for it放手一搏。分析句子可知，前句提及说话人想念疫情前的日子，后句例举“School, movies, gatherings, _.”来表示疫情前所过的日子，所以此空用you name i
26、t表示还未列举的东西。故选C项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Last July, I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (庇护所).In preparation for my trip，I _16_ weight training. I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist elep
27、hants were the ones to _17_ they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of_18_ they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. Hardly surprising, I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the_19_.The first day was exciting. I was _20_ to my designated elephant by the mahou
28、t (驯象人），Boonsri and my tasks were _21_.I tried to gain the elephant s _22_, feeding her bananas and riding on her back. The mahout _23_me, showing me how to use my feet to_24_ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or_25_. Everything went quite well._26_, I noticed the sharp bullhooks were s
29、till used by mahouts.Day two followed the same_27_.But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldnt move. So the mahout hit her with the bullhook. And Boonsri began to shake her head_28_.On the third stroke (一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over. Before I could _29_ the danger, her e
30、normous foot was crushing my _30_ . It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all.I could only hear the _31_ of the mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me and _32_ my life. As Boonsri lifted her leg, I _33_ free and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with _34_ .What
31、 a lucky escape!In the following days，I stayed in hospital，thinking about a question：Why can these mild animals be so_35_ ? If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe different.16. A. carried onB. took upC. abandonedD. delayed17. A. watchB. shootC. protectD. buy18. A. defeatB. lossC. fail
32、ureD. abuse19. A. zooB. hotelC. sanctuaryD. hospital20. A. usedB. introducedC. attachedD. dragged21. A. designedB. reportedC. explainedD. accomplished22. A. sympathyB. forgivenessC. respectD. trust23. A. accompaniedB. greetedC. comfortedD. blamed24. A. touchB. controlC. kickD. entertain25. A. move o
33、nB. sing alongC. turn upD. give in26. A. FinallyB. NaturallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Normally27. A. challengeB. patternC. interestD. idea28. A. happilyB. slowlyC. gentlyD. violently29. A. recallB. ignoreC. realizeD. forget30. A. chestB. headC. legD. hand31. A. whisperB. applauseC. laughsD. yells32. A. cha
34、ngedB. ruinedC. savedD. improved33. A. slippedB. rolledC. divedD. climbed34. A. reliefB. regretC. prideD. pity35. A. sensitiveB. disgustingC. fragileD. aggressive【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述
35、了我在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历，我意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。【16题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：为了准备这次旅行，我开始了负重训练。A. carried on继续；B. took up开始从事；C. abandoned放弃；D. delayed推迟。根据空前的“In preparation for my trip”可知，为了准备这次旅行，我开始进行负重训练，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至拜访了动物园里的一位大象饲养员，他告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的它们可能是难以捉摸（情绪不定）的，有时甚
36、至是危险的，因为它们在旅游业中遭受了多年的虐待。A. watch观看；B. shoot射击；C. protect保护；D. buy购买。上文说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以动物园里的一位大象饲养员告诉我，旅游大象是值得一看的，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeat击败；B. loss损失；C. failure失败；D. abuse虐待。根据常识可知，旅游大象要为游客表演节目和任人骑在背上或拉重东西，在训练过程中，大象会受到打骂之类的虐待，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞往曼谷，然后前往庇护所。A. zoo动物园；B. hotel宾馆；
37、C. sanctuary庇护所；D. hospital医院。第一段说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者，所以我前往庇护所，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解释了我的工作。A. used使用；B. introduced介绍；C. attached附上；D. dragged拖拉。根据空后的“to my designated elephant by the mahout”可知，驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. designed设计；B. reported报道；C. explained解
38、释；D. accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以驯象师解释我的工作是什么，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图赢得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，骑在它背上。A. sympathy同情；B. forgiveness原谅；C. respect尊敬；D. trust信任。根据空后的“feeding her bananas and riding on her back”可知，我试图通过喂它香蕉和骑在它背上来赢得大象的信任，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，教我如何让它停下来或往前走。A. accompanied陪伴；B.
39、greeted问候；C. comforted安慰；D. blamed责备。根据空后的“showing me how to use my feet”可知，驯象师陪着我，教我如何用脚控制大象，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touch触碰；B. control控制；C. kick踢；D. entertain娱乐。根据常识和语境可知，驯象师教我如何用脚控制大象，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. move on往前走、前进；B. sing along一起唱；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据空前的“stop”可知，驯象师教我如
40、何让大象停下来或往前走，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩。A. Finally最终；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Normally正常地。根据空后的“I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.”可知，我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，这一点是非常不幸的，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天也是这样。A. challenge挑战；B. pattern模式；C. interest兴趣；D. idea
41、想法。此处指第二天也和前一天的情况一样，驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布恩斯里开始猛烈地摇头。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. gently温柔地；D. violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里发怒了，开始猛烈地摇头，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A. recall回忆；B. ignore忽视；C. realize意识到；D. forget忘记。根据空后的“the danger, her enormous foot was crushin
42、g my _15_”可知，我还没来得及意识到危险，它那只大脚就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chest胸；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据空后的“It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all.”可知，感觉就像一辆卡车从我身上碾过，我无法呼吸，由此可知，它的脚压在了我的胸上，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到驯象师的喊声。A. whisper低语；B. applause掌声；C. laughs笑声；D. y
43、ells喊声、叫声。我被大象踩在脚下，驯象师一定是大声叫喊，所以我听到驯象师的喊声，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命。A. changed改变；B. ruined摧毁；C. saved拯救；D. improved改进。根据空前的“He helped to pull her foot off me”可知，驯象师帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开，救了我的命，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我滚了出去，被拖到了安全的地方。A. slipped滑倒；B. rolled滚动；C. dived潜水；D. clim
44、bed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候，我从它的脚下滚了出去，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地大哭起来。A. relief安慰、减轻；B. regret后悔；C. pride骄傲；D. pity可惜。从大象脚下死里逃生，我如释重负地大哭起来，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些温顺的动物会变得如此具有攻击性? A. sensitive敏感的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. aggressive有攻击性的。根据上文我被发怒的布恩斯里踩在脚下的情节可知，像大象这样温顺的动物变得十分具有攻击性，故D项正确。第三
45、部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe HairMax LaserBandThe Ultimate Hair Loss Laser DeviceHairMax, the company that revolutionized non-surgical, non-drug hair regrowth, now brings you the hand-free LaserBand, the most technologically advanced hair growth laser treatment y
46、et.Super-Fast TechnologyThe LaserBand adopts a new band design, patented hair parting teeth and an unprecedented (前所未有的) 82 medical grade lasers. The LaserBand effectively delivers nourishing light energy to your follicles (毛囊) to regrow your hair with a super-fast treatment in as little as 90 secon
47、ds.8 Proven BenefitsHairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.Money Back GuaranteeTry a HairMax laser device with a 5-month
48、 money back guarantee and see for yourself the dramatic difference it can make in your hairVisit HairMax. com for our full collection of laser devices, shampoo, scalp (头发) treatments and supplements.Devices starting from $195.Order any laser device and receive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Car
49、d which can be used for your next shopping.Ask about our Buy 1 Get 1 FREE shampoo at HAIRMAX. COM.36. What progress has HlairMax company made in hair growth laser treatment recently?A. You dont need to hold the device now.B. You dont have to take any medicine now.C. No surgical operation is required
50、 for hair regrowth now.D. Many other related products are available now.37. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of HairMax laser treatment?A. Activate hair follicles.B. Speed hair growth.C. Strengthen thinning hair.D. Repair damaged hair.38. How much should you pay at least the next time you order a
51、laser device at ?A. 215.B. 195.C. 175.D. 105.39. What is the most attractive selling point of the HairMax LaserBand?A. You can solve all of your hair problems with the device.B. The treatment is super-fast and the effect is obvious.C You can have a 5-month trial of the band with money back guarantee
52、.D. The company offers a full collection of devices and products for choice.40. Who would be interesed in the band?A. Jack, who has very thick hairs.B. Tom, who always wants curly hairs.C. Mary, whose hair is too thin.D. Hellen, whose hair is too short.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文
53、是一篇广告，介绍一款使头发再生的激光发带及相关退款保证。36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“now brings you the hand-free LaserBand（现在给你带来的是无需手持激光带）”可知，最近取得的进步是无需手持的设备。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvena
54、te Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.”可知，HairMax激光治疗被证明有8大好处：治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚。C. Strengthen thinning hair.“加强变细的头发”不符合以上说法。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Devices starting from $195.（设备价格195美元起）部分的“Order any laser device and rec
55、eive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.（ 订购任何激光设备都可获得免费送货，和$20最高的礼品卡，可用于您下次购物。） ”可知，下次购物可用价格最低的195美元减去20美元，即175美元。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Super-Fast Technology部分的“The LaserBand effectively delivers nourishing light energy to your follicles（毛囊）to regrow your
56、 hair with a superfast treatment in as little as 90 seconds.（ LaserBand有效提供滋养光能量到你的毛囊，可以在90秒内让你的头发高速再生。）”和8 Proven Benefits部分提到可以修复多种受损发质，可知LaserBand不仅治疗速度很快而且被证明效果显著。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thi
57、nning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.”可知，HairMax激光治疗被证明可以治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚。由此推知，选项C中提到的Mary可能对该发带感兴趣，因为她的头发过于稀疏。故选C。BI Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time
58、job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would g
59、lance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the
60、warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my fav
61、orites.“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed th
62、e kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her
63、 stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your
64、 house last night?”That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.41. According to the passage, the author sometimes _.A. sold bus tickets to the childrenB. gave the children free doughnutsC. did business with the childrens helpD. called the childrens parents to pick them up42. By saying “.it was
65、nt a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that _.A. she hadnt done anything significantB. she hadnt spent much time with the childrenC. she hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenD. she hadnt found it hard to get along with the children43. What can we learn about the police officer? _A. He took
66、 the boys to the police station.B. He helped the boys look for their mother.C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.D. He managed to make sure of the boys identity.44. Why did the neighbors call the next day?A. They called to comfort them.B. They tried to make sure they were fine.C. They want
67、ed to confirm it was really a police car.D. They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night.45. The passage suggests that _.A. running a business requires skillB. taking responsibility is a moral virtueC. devotion should be everything in lifeD. there are always no small acts of kind
68、ness.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免费的甜甜圈。故选B。【42题详解】词句
69、猜测题。根据第三段中“it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they
70、 are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做
71、的不是什么大事”。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls
72、 from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为
73、他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。CThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物) does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinem
74、as on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace
75、of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spir
76、it of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐)，loneliness. All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But
77、unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young f
78、emale restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them
79、to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.46. According to the text，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relics seldom
80、seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.47. Which of the following statements is true?A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the past.B. Masters in the Forbidden talks about the s
81、tory of serious expert.C. Masters in the Forbidden shows the enthusiasm of the restorers.D. The idea of the documentary came out on Dec.16.48. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that _.A. he often gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be
82、 patient and peacefulD. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration49. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _.A. boringB. differentC. relaxingD. unusual50. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show the stra
83、nge hobbies of young antique restorersC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD. show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inste
84、ad，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities”可知，纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows
85、off the enthusiasm of the restorers.”可知，并不像人们普遍认为的那样，严肃的专家们会坐在一起一本正经，这部纪录片展示了修复者们的热情。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”可知，然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王进的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需
86、要耐心和平和，故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。上文王进说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors,”可知，让他们意识到他们并不老，不是无聊在教授，这
87、部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象，故选D。DThe study of psychology is facing a crisis. The Research Excellence Framework (the Ref) has led to a research culture which is holding back attempts to stabilize psychology in particular, and science in general. The Ref encourages universities to push for
88、groundbreaking innovative, and exciting research in the form of 4* papers, but it does not reward the efforts of those who replicate studies.The point of replicating a study is to test whether a statistically significant result will appear again if the experiment is repeated. Of course, a similar re
89、sult may not appear casting into questions the validity of the results from the first experiment.Last year, the Open Science Collaboration attempted to replicate 100 studies from highly ranked psychological journalists. While 97% of the original studies had a statistically significant result, just 3
90、6% of the replications had the same outcome. Equally worrying: when an effect did appear, it was often much smaller than previously thought.Recent data calls into question some widely influential findings in psychological science. These problems are not confined to psychology however many findings p
91、ublished in scientific literature may actually be false.Science is supposed to be self-correcting and reproducible is a cornerstone of the scientific method. Yet, we simply arent invested in replicating findings. We all want to be good researchers and understand more about how the world works. So wh
92、y are we so reluctant to check our conclusions are valid?Because no incentive is provided by the system we carry out our research in. In the UK, the Ref ranks the published works of researchers according to their originality (how innovative is the research?), significance (does it have practical or
93、commercial importance?), and rigour (is the research technically right?). Outputs are then awarded one to four stars. 4* papers are considered world-leading. The cumulative total of 3* and 4* papers determines research funding allocation and has a knock-on effect on institutional position in league
94、tables(排名表) and therefore attractiveness to students. Obviously, the more publications, the better.Worrying, many academics admit to engaging in at least one questionable research practice in order to achieve publication. Examples of this include: coming up with a theory after data is collected, sto
95、pping collecting data when an effect appears in case it disappears later, or only reporting the significant effects from collected data. Others simply fabricate data-Dutch psychologist Diederik Stapel shockingly falsified data from more than 50 studies.The Ref completely harms our efforts to produce
96、 a reliable body of knowledge. Why? The focus on originality publications exploring new areas of research using new paradigms, and avoiding testing well-established theories is the exact opposite of what science needs to be doing to solve the troubling replication crisis. According to Ref standards,
97、 replicating an already published piece of work is simply uninteresting.With the next Ref submission just four years away, many researchers are effectively faced with a choice: be a good scientist, or be a successful academic who gets funding and a promotion.51. What crisis is the study of psycholog
98、y facing?A. The Ref has led to a revolution in not only psychology but also science.B. The universities are encouraged to generate more groundbreaking research.C. The Refs indifference to replications of studies has led to worrying effects.D. The Ref tends to set up a different standard for replicat
99、ions of studies.52. What do the numbers in Para. 3 indicate?A. Scientific studies may not prove scientific.B. Science needs to be updated frequently.C. Journals should be stricter with studies,D. It is getting hard to count on scientists.53. The Refs focus on originality has brought about _.A. a rel
100、iable body of knowledgeB publications exploring new areasC. tests of well-established theoriesD. uninteresting replications of studies54. We can infer from the passage that the Ref _.A. is a system for assessing the quality of research in UK universitiesB. provides UK researchers with funding and jo
101、b opportunitiesC. recognizes researchers work and adds to their attractiveness to studentsD. is planning to change its standard before the next Ref submission55. What does the writer mean by saying be a good scientist? A. Reform the standards that have been set up by the Ref.B. Avoid using false res
102、earch practices to test old theories.C. Give up possible funding and promotion given by universities.D. Contribute to the solution to the replication crisis.【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述重复研究是否是正确的，好的科学家应该是专注于原创性，发表论文探索新的研究领域，使用新的范式，避免测试已经确立的理论。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的The Research Ex
103、cellence Framework (the Ref) has led to a research culture which is holding back attempts to stabilize psychology in particular, and science in general. The Ref encourages universities to push for groundbreaking innovative, and exciting research in the form of 4* papers, but it does not reward the e
104、fforts of those who replicate studies.(Ref导致了一种研究文化，这种文化阻碍了稳定心理学的尝试，尤其是稳定科学的尝试。Ref鼓励大学以4星论文的形式推动突破性的、创新的和令人兴奋的研究，但它并不奖励那些复制研究的人的努力)可知，面临的危机是Ref对重复学习的不关心导致了令人担忧的后果。C. The Refs indifference to replications of studies has led to worrying effects.( Ref对重复学习的冷漠导致了令人担忧的后果)符合以上说法，故选C项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Wh
105、ile 97% of the original studies had a statistically significant result, just 36% of the replications had the same outcome. Equally worrying: when an effect did appear, it was often much smaller than previously thought.(虽然97%的原始研究有统计学意义的结果，但只有36%的重复研究有相同的结果。同样令人担忧的是：当一种影响确实出现时，它往往比之前认为的要小得多)可推测，这些数据是
106、为了表明所谓的科学研究，其科学性可能不是所期待的那样。A. Scientific studies may not prove scientific.( 所谓的科学研究，其科学性令人担忧)符合以上说法，故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The focus on originality publications exploring new areas of research using new paradigms, and avoiding testing well-established theories (专注于原创出版物，探索新的研究领域，使用新的范式，避免测试已确立的理论
107、)可知，Ref关注的是出版物探索新领域。B. publications exploring new areas(出版物探索新领域)符合以上说法，故选B项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Because no incentive is provided by the system we carry out our research in. In the UK, the Ref ranks the published works of researchers according to their originality (how innovative is the research?), s
108、ignificance (does it have practical or commercial importance?), and rigour (is the research technically right?). (因为我们进行研究的系统没有提供任何激励，在英国，参考文献根据研究人员发表的作品的原创性（研究有多创新？）重要性（有实际意义或商业意义吗？）和严谨性（研究在技术上是正确的吗？）对其进行排名。)可以推断，Ref是一套英国大学研究质量评估系统。A. is a system for assessing the quality of research in UK universi
109、ties(Ref是一套英国大学研究质量评估系统)符合以上说法，故选A项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是倒数一二段的According to Ref standards, replicating an already published piece of work is simply uninteresting. With the next Ref submission just four years away, many researchers are effectively faced with a choice: be a good scientist, or be
110、a successful academic who gets funding and a promotion.(根据Ref的标准，复制已经完全存在的作品是无趣的。在四年后提交下一份参考文献时，许多研究人员实际上面临着一个选择：做一个好的科学家，或者成为一个获得资助和晋升的成功学者)可推断，一个好的科学家应该是追求真理，致力于解决目前的科研危机。D. Contribute to the solution to the replication crisis.(致力于解决科研危机)符合以上推测，故选D项。第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照
111、题目要求用英语回答问题。As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was alway
112、s the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just werent made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to sta
113、rt at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad
114、 team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected tha
115、n I ever had to any sports team. I didnt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but that
116、s only part of my identity. Im a cool guy in my own way, too. Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)_57. What changes offered a new start to the author after his fami
117、ly moved? (no more than 15 words)_58. According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the authors growth? (no more than 7 words)_59. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)_60. What is your example of “cool”? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)_【答案】56. Rec
118、eiving less attention than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling neglected. 57. That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tysons leaving for college and the authors going to/attending a new school. 58. Joining the Science Olympiad team.
119、Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests (in science). 59. (How) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity. 60. Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I a
120、m.Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直活在哥哥泰森的阴影下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略。但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的Science Olympiad，他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了”酷”。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的As any younger brot
121、her will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one.可知，就像任何一个弟弟
122、会告诉你的那样，有一个大哥哥意味着走在别人的影子里，尤其是当你有一个很“酷”的哥哥时。多年以来，我想做我的哥哥泰森做的一切，但是无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的一个。根据句意，尤其是I was always the neglected one可推测，划线部分的意思是“得不到关注/被忽略”。故填:Receiving less attention than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.Or: Being/Feeling neglected.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的but when my
123、 family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. (但当我们搬家时，一切都改变了。泰森去上大学了，所以我不得不独自在一个新的学校开始)可知，搬家后，作者的哥哥去上大学以及作者独自开始新学校的生活给了作者他新的开始。故填:That his brother left for college and he changed schools.Or: Tysons leaving for college and the authors goi
124、ng to/attending a new school.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did. (我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从来没有追求过。这一天，出于某种原因，我参
125、加了)可知，参加Science Olympiad队是作者成长的转折点，因为他选择不再做哥哥的“影子”。故填:Joining the Science Olympiad team.Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity. Im a cool
126、guy in my own way, too. Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(现在我知道我是谁了！我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。按照我自的方式，我也是个很酷的人。知道酷的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰)可知，本段主要讲述了作者找到了自己的身份以及自己对酷的定义。故填:(How) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.Or: He has discovered
127、his own way to be cool.Or: He found his own identity.【60题详解】开放性题目。只要回答出自己认为什么很酷，以及原因即可。故可填:Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure第二节 书面表
128、达（共1小题；共25分）61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。2020年11月1日，第七次全国人口普查（China Population Census）开始了。普查对象为所有在中国境内的自然人。你所在的社区恰好有常住外籍人员。社区工作者希望你能帮助写一份英语的通知，以便他们开展普查工作。通知内容须包括：1. 人口普查的主要目的：查清我国人口数量、结构和分布。2. 普查的方式：普查员（census takers）将入户了解情况。普查员的照片在通知最底部。3. 需要提供的主要信息：姓名、年龄、职业、婚姻状况等。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。N
129、OTICEDear Sir / Madam,The seventh China Population Census has begun._The Community Committee【答案】NOTICEDear Sir / Madam,The seventh China Population Census has begun. The purpose of the Population Census is to get a full picture of the permanent resident population, structure and distribution. In thi
130、s case, the census work will be conducted by the census takers in the community. We are to conduct the census on Nov, 16th, when the census takers are to visit every home for registration work. In the meanwhile, the residents in our community are required to provide detailed information, including n
131、ame, age, profession, marriage and so on. Please do as the census takers require. It is hoped that the residents will be at home waiting for their arrival . Besides, The photos of the census takers are attached to the bottom of the notice for you to make sure. The Community Committee【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
132、应用文，要求写一份通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：通知时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：分三部分，第一部分说明全国人口普查已经展开及其主要目的，第二段说明该小区人口普查的具体安排；第三部分提醒居民一些注意事项。要求：1. 说明全国人口普查已经展开及其主要目的2. 说明该小区人口普查的具体安排普查的方式：普查员（census takers）将入户登记。本小区普查时间：十一月16日住户需要提供的主要信息：姓名、年龄、职业、婚姻状况等。3.说明注意事项按人口普查员的要求进行，在家等待他们的到来 普查员的照片在通知最底部 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） the purpose of；get a ful
133、l picture of；conduct the census；be to do；registration work；be required to do；provide；at home；wait for；be attached to 第三步：连词成句The seventh China Population Census has begun on Nov. 1st in China. The purpose of the Population Census is to get a full picture of the permanent resident population, structu
134、re and distribution. The census work will be conducted by the census takers in the community. We are to conduct the census on Nov, 16th.The census takers are to visit every home for registration work. (6)The residents in our community are required to provide detailed information, including name, age
135、, profession, marriage and so on. (7) Do as the census takers require. (8) The residents will be at home waiting for their arrival. (9)The photos of the census takers are attached to the bottom of the notice. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：besides2.表顺承关系：in this case , in the meanwhile【点睛】高分句型1We are to conduct the census on Nov, 16th, when the census takers are to visit every home for registration work. (when引导的定语从句)高分句型2It is hoped that the residents will be at home waiting for their arrival .（it作形式主语）